메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 440-452

Changes in snow accumulation and ablation following the Las Conchas Forest Fire, New Mexico, USA

Author keywords

Forest disturbance; Forest fire; Snow vegetation interactions; Snowpack energy balance; Sublimation; Water availability

Indexed keywords

ABLATION; DEFORESTATION; ENERGY BALANCE; FIRES; OPTICAL RADAR; SNOW MELTING SYSTEMS; SUBLIMATION; VEGETATION; WATER RESOURCES;

EID: 84897540628     PISSN: 19360584     EISSN: 19360592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eco.1363     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84859322075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrological consequences of drought- and infestationtriggered tree die-off: insights and hypotheses
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.233
    • Adams H, et al. 2011. Ecohydrological consequences of drought- and infestationtriggered tree die-off: insights and hypotheses. Ecohydrology 5(2): 145-159. DOI: 10.1002/eco.233
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-159
    • Adams, H.1
  • 2
    • 84981761340 scopus 로고
    • Forest-cover effects on snow accumulation and melt in the Central Sierra Snow Laboratory
    • Anderson HW. 1956. Forest-cover effects on snow accumulation and melt in the Central Sierra Snow Laboratory. American Geophyiscal Union Transactions 37: 307-312.
    • (1956) American Geophyiscal Union Transactions , vol.37 , pp. 307-312
    • Anderson, H.W.1
  • 3
    • 33749417352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain hydrology of the western United States
    • Bales R, et al. 2006. Mountain hydrology of the western United States. Water Resources Research 42: W08432.
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Bales, R.1
  • 4
    • 27844501665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions
    • Barnett TP, Adam JC, Lettenmaier DP. 2005. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions. Nature 438: 303-309.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 303-309
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Adam, J.C.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 0000953943 scopus 로고
    • More streamflow after a bark-beetle epidemic
    • Bethlahmy N. 1974. More streamflow after a bark-beetle epidemic. Journal of Hydrology 23(3-4): 185-189.
    • (1974) Journal of Hydrology , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 185-189
    • Bethlahmy, N.1
  • 6
    • 77956415058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change and Bark Beetles of the Western United States and Canada: Direct and Indirect Effects
    • Bentz BJ, et al. 2010. Climate Change and Bark Beetles of the Western United States and Canada: Direct and Indirect Effects. BioScience 60(8): 602-613. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.6
    • (2010) BioScience , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 602-613
    • Bentz, B.J.1
  • 7
    • 0014719848 scopus 로고
    • Vertical Profiles of Windspeed in a Pine Stand
    • Bergen JD. 1971. Vertical Profiles of Windspeed in a Pine Stand. Forest Science 17(3): 314-321.
    • (1971) Forest Science , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-321
    • Bergen, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 0025624855 scopus 로고
    • Wind-speed and snow evaporation in a stand of juvenile lodgepole pine in Alberta
    • DOI: 10.1139/x90-045.
    • Bernier PY. 1990. Wind-speed and snow evaporation in a stand of juvenile lodgepole pine in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 20(3): 309-314. DOI: 10.1139/x90-045.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-314
    • Bernier, P.Y.1
  • 9
    • 84892475558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale observations of snow accumulation and peak snowpack following widespread, insect-induced lodgepole pine mortality
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.1342.
    • Biederman JA, Brooks, PD, Harpold AA, Gochis DJ, Gutmann E, Reed DE, Pendall E, Ewers BE. 2012, Multiscale observations of snow accumulation and peak snowpack following widespread, insect-induced lodgepole pine mortality. Ecohydrol DOI: 10.1002/eco.1342.
    • (2012) Ecohydrol
    • Biederman, J.A.1    Brooks, P.2    Harpold, A.A.3    Gochis, D.J.4    Gutmann, E.5    Reed, D.E.6    Pendall, E.7    Ewers, B.E.8
  • 10
    • 0031804588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and predominant processes associated with the formation of weak layers of near-surface faceted crystals in the mountain snowpack
    • Birkeland KW. 1998. Terminology and predominant processes associated with the formation of weak layers of near-surface faceted crystals in the mountain snowpack. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(2): 193-199.
    • (1998) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-199
    • Birkeland, K.W.1
  • 11
    • 0031804460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface faceted snow crystals formed by diurnal recrystallization: A case study of weak layer formation in the mountain snowpack and its contribution to snow avalanches
    • Birkeland KW, Johnson RF, Schmidt DS. 1998. Near-surface faceted snow crystals formed by diurnal recrystallization: A case study of weak layer formation in the mountain snowpack and its contribution to snow avalanches. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(2): 200-204.
    • (1998) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-204
    • Birkeland, K.W.1    Johnson, R.F.2    Schmidt, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 27244447213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought
    • Breshears D, et al. 2005. Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 102(42): 15144-15148.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.102 , Issue.42 , pp. 15144-15148
    • Breshears, D.1
  • 13
    • 69249154295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements
    • Breshears DD, et al. 2009. Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 185-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/080016
    • (2009) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.7 , pp. 185-189
    • Breshears, D.D.1
  • 14
    • 80051883551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowmelt energy balance in a burned forest plot, Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8067
    • Burles K, Boon S. 2011. Snowmelt energy balance in a burned forest plot, Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, Canada. Hydrol Process 25: 3012-3029. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8067
    • (2011) Hydrol Process , vol.25 , pp. 3012-3029
    • Burles, K.1    Boon, S.2
  • 15
    • 0024193361 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic response of the Pack River, Idaho, to the Sundance Fire
    • Campbell WG, Morris SE. 1988. Hydrologic response of the Pack River, Idaho, to the Sundance Fire. Northwest Science 62: 165-170.
    • (1988) Northwest Science , vol.62 , pp. 165-170
    • Campbell, W.G.1    Morris, S.E.2
  • 16
    • 0030618860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow surface energy exchanges and snowmelt at a continental midlatitude Alpine site
    • Cline DW. 1997. Snow surface energy exchanges and snowmelt at a continental midlatitude Alpine site. Water Resources Research 33: 689-701.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , pp. 689-701
    • Cline, D.W.1
  • 18
    • 79952238298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of needleleaf forest cover on radiation and snowmelt dynamics in the Canadian Rocky Mountains
    • Ellis CR, Pomeroy JW, Esserty RLH, Link TE. 2011. Effects of needleleaf forest cover on radiation and snowmelt dynamics in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Can. J. For. Res. 41: 608-620.
    • (2011) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 608-620
    • Ellis, C.R.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2    Esserty, R.L.H.3    Link, T.E.4
  • 19
    • 0032147493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the spatial distribution of snow water equivalence in a montane watershed
    • doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1793::aid-hyp695>3.3.co;2-b
    • Elder K, Rosenthal W, Davis RE. 1998. Estimating the spatial distribution of snow water equivalence in a montane watershed. Hydrological Processes 12(10-11): 1099-1808. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1793::aid-hyp695>3.3.co;2-b
    • (1998) Hydrological Processes , vol.12 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1099-1808
    • Elder, K.1    Rosenthal, W.2    Davis, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 48749130015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling longwave radiation to the snow below forest canopies using hemispherical photography or linear regression
    • Essery R, Pomeroy J, Ellis C, Link T. 2008. Modeling longwave radiation to the snow below forest canopies using hemispherical photography or linear regression. Hydrological Processes 22(15): 2788-2800.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 2788-2800
    • Essery, R.1    Pomeroy, J.2    Ellis, C.3    Link, T.4
  • 21
    • 78649949858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating snow sublimation using natural chemical and isotopic tracers across a gradient of solar radiation
    • DOI: 10.1029/2009WR009060
    • Gustafson JR, Brooks PD, Molotch NP, Veatch WC. 2010. Estimating snow sublimation using natural chemical and isotopic tracers across a gradient of solar radiation. Water Resources Research 46. DOI: 10.1029/2009WR009060
    • (2010) Water Resources Research , vol.46
    • Gustafson, J.R.1    Brooks, P.D.2    Molotch, N.P.3    Veatch, W.C.4
  • 22
    • 0345802238 scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation and retention on ponderosa pine lands in Idaho
    • Haupt HF. 1951. Snow accumulation and retention on ponderosa pine lands in Idaho. Journal of Forestry 49: 869-871.
    • (1951) Journal of Forestry , vol.49 , pp. 869-871
    • Haupt, H.F.1
  • 23
    • 0032147498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and modelling of snow interception in the boreal forest
    • Hedstrom NR, Pomeroy JW. 1998. Measurements and modelling of snow interception in the boreal forest. Hydrological Processes 12(10-11): 1611-1625.
    • (1998) Hydrological Processes , vol.12 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1611-1625
    • Hedstrom, N.R.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0033190382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublimation from a seasonal snowpack at a continental mid-latitude alpine site
    • Hood E, Williams M, Cline D. 1999. Sublimation from a seasonal snowpack at a continental mid-latitude alpine site. Hydrological Processes 13: 1781-1797.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 1781-1797
    • Hood, E.1    Williams, M.2    Cline, D.3
  • 25
    • 35848963647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of forest and topography on snow accumulation and melt at the watershed-scale
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrot.2007.09.006.
    • Jost G, Weiler M, Gluns DR, Alila Y. 2007. The influence of forest and topography on snow accumulation and melt at the watershed-scale. Journal of Hydrology 347(1-2): 101-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrot.2007.09.006.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.347 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-115
    • Jost, G.1    Weiler, M.2    Gluns, D.R.3    Alila, Y.4
  • 26
    • 0343216522 scopus 로고
    • Influences on snow in the ponderosa-sugar pin-fir zone of the central Sierra Nevada
    • Kittredge J. 1953. Influences on snow in the ponderosa-sugar pin-fir zone of the central Sierra Nevada. Hilgardia 22: 1-99.
    • (1953) Hilgardia , vol.22 , pp. 1-99
    • Kittredge, J.1
  • 27
    • 84863400849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and surface moisture seasonally limit evaporation and sublimation from snow-free alpine tundra
    • Knowles JF, Blaken PD, Williams MW, Chowanski KM. 2012. Energy and surface moisture seasonally limit evaporation and sublimation from snow-free alpine tundra. Agricultural and Forest Meterology 157: 106-115.
    • (2012) Agricultural and Forest Meterology , vol.157 , pp. 106-115
    • Knowles, J.F.1    Blaken, P.D.2    Williams, M.W.3    Chowanski, K.M.4
  • 28
    • 80053275591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of incoming all-wave radiation in discontionous forest canopies with application to snowmelt prediction
    • Doi:10.1002/hyp.8150.
    • Lawler RR, Link TE. 2011. Quantification of incoming all-wave radiation in discontionous forest canopies with application to snowmelt prediction. Hydrological Processes 25: Doi:10.1002/hyp.8150.
    • (2011) Hydrological Processes , vol.25
    • Lawler, R.R.1    Link, T.E.2
  • 29
    • 59649122203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamflow generation from snowmelt in semi-arid, seasonally snow-covered, forested catchments, Valles Caldera, New Mexico
    • doi: 10.1029/2007WR006728.
    • Liu F, Bales RC, Conklin MH, Conrad ME. 2008. Streamflow generation from snowmelt in semi-arid, seasonally snow-covered, forested catchments, Valles Caldera, New Mexico. Water Resources Research 44(12): W12443. doi: 10.1029/2007WR006728.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44 , Issue.12
    • Liu, F.1    Bales, R.C.2    Conklin, M.H.3    Conrad, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 84856248085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy radiation transmission for an energy balance snowmelt model
    • doi:10.1029/2011WR010438
    • Mahat V, Tarboton DG. 2012. Canopy radiation transmission for an energy balance snowmelt model. Water Resources Research 48: W01534. doi:10.1029/2011WR010438
    • (2012) Water Resources Research , vol.48
    • Mahat, V.1    Tarboton, D.G.2
  • 31
    • 0027073974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the Alpine Region of the Sierra Nevada: 2. Snow cover energy balance
    • Marks D, Dozier J. 1998. Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the Alpine Region of the Sierra Nevada: 2. Snow cover energy balance. Water Resources Research 28: 3043-3054.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 3043-3054
    • Marks, D.1    Dozier, J.2
  • 32
    • 84863407435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA
    • Marlon JR, et al. 2012. Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 109(9): E535-E543.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.109 , Issue.9
    • Marlon, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 58849125704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA
    • Miller J, Safford H, Crimmins M, Thode A. 2009. Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA. Ecosystems 12: 16-32.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 16-32
    • Miller, J.1    Safford, H.2    Crimmins, M.3    Thode, A.4
  • 34
    • 34250342569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sublimation of intercepted and sub-canopy snow using eddy covariance systems
    • DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6719.
    • Molotch NP, et al. 2007. Estimating sublimation of intercepted and sub-canopy snow using eddy covariance systems. Hydrological Processes 21(12): 1567-1575. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6719.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1567-1575
    • Molotch, N.P.1
  • 37
    • 48749112079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vegetation on snow accumulation and ablation in a mid-latitude sub-alpine forest
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.7050
    • Musselman K, Molotch NP, Brooks PD. 2008. Effects of vegetation on snow accumulation and ablation in a mid-latitude sub-alpine forest. Hydrological Processes 22(15): 2767-2776. doi:10.1002/hyp.7050
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 2767-2776
    • Musselman, K.1    Molotch, N.P.2    Brooks, P.D.3
  • 38
    • 84897487346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCALM National Center for Airborne Mapping. Critical Zone Observator LiDAR Accessed: 11/15/2012.
    • NCALM National Center for Airborne Mapping. 2010. Critical Zone Observator LiDAR http://opentopo.sdsc.edu/metadata/2010_NCALM_CZO_Project_Report_Jemez.pdf. Accessed: 11/15/2012.
    • (2010)
  • 39
    • 84897506835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA. Accessed: 7/11/2012.
    • NOAA. 2012. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/fire/. Accessed: 7/11/2012.
    • (2012)
  • 44
    • 0021444289 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic impacts of a large-scale mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus Ponderosae Hopkins) epidemic
    • Potts DF 1984. Hydrologic impacts of a large-scale mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus Ponderosae Hopkins) epidemic. Water Resources Bulletin, 20(3): 373-377.
    • (1984) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-377
    • Potts, D.F.1
  • 45
    • 84879884500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of water yield effects from beetle-induced tree death in snow-dominated lodgepole pine forests
    • DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9312
    • Pugh ET, Gordon ES. 2012. A conceptual model of water yield effects from beetle-induced tree death in snow-dominated lodgepole pine forests. Hydrological Processes. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9312
    • (2012) Hydrological Processes
    • Pugh, E.T.1    Gordon, E.S.2
  • 46
    • 84865365443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pine beetle infestation on snow accumulation and melt in the headwaters of the Colorado River
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.239
    • Pugh ET, Small EE. 2011. The impact of pine beetle infestation on snow accumulation and melt in the headwaters of the Colorado River. Ecohydrology. DOI: 10.1002/eco.239
    • (2011) Ecohydrology
    • Pugh, E.T.1    Small, E.E.2
  • 47
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances prone to anthropogenci amplication: the dynamics of barke beetle eruptions
    • Raffa KF, et al. 2008. Disturbances prone to anthropogenci amplication: the dynamics of barke beetle eruptions. BioScience 58(6): 501-517.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1
  • 48
    • 84869880669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating surface sublimation losses from snowpacks in a mountain catchment using eddy covariance method and turbulent transfer calculations
    • DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8372.
    • Reba, ML, J Pomeroy, D Marks, TE Link 2012. Estimating surface sublimation losses from snowpacks in a mountain catchment using eddy covariance method and turbulent transfer calculations. Hydrological Processes. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8372.
    • (2012) Hydrological Processes
    • Reba, M.L.1    Pomeroy, J.2    Marks, D.3    Link, T.E.4
  • 49
    • 68749114109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vegetation, albedo, and solar radiation sheltering on the distribution of snow in the Valles Caldera, New Mexico
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.26
    • Rinehart AJ, Vivoni ER, Brooks PD. 2008. Effects of vegetation, albedo, and solar radiation sheltering on the distribution of snow in the Valles Caldera, New Mexico. Ecohydrology, 1(3): 253-270. DOI: 10.1002/eco.26
    • (2008) Ecohydrology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-270
    • Rinehart, A.J.1    Vivoni, E.R.2    Brooks, P.D.3
  • 50
    • 77957601665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wildfire on catchment runoff response: a modelling approach to detect changes in snow-dominated forested catchments
    • Seibert J, McDonnell JJ, Woodsmith RD. 2010. Effects of wildfire on catchment runoff response: a modelling approach to detect changes in snow-dominated forested catchments. Hydrology Research 41(5): 378-390.
    • (2010) Hydrology Research , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-390
    • Seibert, J.1    McDonnell, J.J.2    Woodsmith, R.D.3
  • 52
    • 84897537347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States.
    • Storck P, Lettenmaier DP, Bolton SM. 2002. Measurement of interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States.
    • (2002)
    • Storck, P.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Bolton, S.M.3
  • 54
    • 0023524118 scopus 로고
    • The effect of partial and clearcutting on streamflow at Deadhorse Creek, Colorado
    • DOI: 10.1016/0022-1694(87)90177-6.
    • Troendle CA, King RM. 1987. The effect of partial and clearcutting on streamflow at Deadhorse Creek, Colorado. Journal of Hydrology 90(1-2): 145-157. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1694(87)90177-6.
    • (1987) Journal of Hydrology , vol.90 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-157
    • Troendle, C.A.1    King, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 77957018282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy effects on snow accumulation and ablation: An integrative review of empirical results
    • Varhola A, Coops NC, Weiler M, Moore RD. 2010. Forest canopy effects on snow accumulation and ablation: An integrative review of empirical results. Journal of Hydrology 392: 219-233.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrology , vol.392 , pp. 219-233
    • Varhola, A.1    Coops, N.C.2    Weiler, M.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 68749110862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of forest canopy cover on net snow accumulation at a continental, mid-latitude site
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.45
    • Veatch W, Brooks PD, Gustafson JR, Molotch NP. 2009. Quantifying the effects of forest canopy cover on net snow accumulation at a continental, mid-latitude site. Ecohydrology 2(2): 115-128. DOI: 10.1002/eco.45
    • (2009) Ecohydrology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-128
    • Veatch, W.1    Brooks, P.D.2    Gustafson, J.R.3    Molotch, N.P.4
  • 57
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, Swetnam TW. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313: 940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 58
    • 84897533598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC). Accessed: 7/11/.
    • Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC). http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nmlosa. Accessed: 7/11/2012.
    • (2012)
  • 59
    • 77949643180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of post-pine beetle litter on snow albedo
    • Winkler R, Boon S, Zimonick B, Baleshta K. 2010. Assessing the effects of post-pine beetle litter on snow albedo. Hydrological Processes 24(6): 803-812.
    • (2010) Hydrological Processes , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 803-812
    • Winkler, R.1    Boon, S.2    Zimonick, B.3    Baleshta, K.4
  • 60
    • 0037203260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment
    • Winstral A, Marks D. 2002. Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment. Hydrological Processes 16(18): 3585-3603.
    • (2002) Hydrological Processes , vol.16 , Issue.18 , pp. 3585-3603
    • Winstral, A.1    Marks, D.2
  • 61
    • 84883278133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative effects of forest disturbance on streamflow in a large watershed in the central interior of British Columbia Canada
    • Zhang M, Wei X. 2012. The cumulative effects of forest disturbance on streamflow in a large watershed in the central interior of British Columbia Canada. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss 9: 2855-2895.
    • (2012) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss , vol.9 , pp. 2855-2895
    • Zhang, M.1    Wei, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.