Balancing state and society: The Islamic movement in Kuwait

Revolutionaries and Reformers: Contemporary Islamist Movements in the Middle East

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 105-123

  Ghabra, Shafeeq N ^a  

^a KUWAIT UNIVERSITY   (Kuwait)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897341529     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. State of Kuwait, Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office, Statistical Review, Issue 17, 1994.
2. Jill Crystal, Kuwait: The Transformation of an Oil State (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992), pp. 65-89.
3. Statistical Review, 1999, 22nd edition.
4. Khaldun al-Naqib, Al-Mujatama' wal Dawlah fi al-Khalij waI Jazirah al-'Arabiyya: Min Manzur Mukhtalif (State and Society in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula: A Different Perspective) (Beirut: Center of Arab Unity Studies, 1989), p. 152.
5. Andrew Cox and Noel O'Sullivan (eds.), The Corporate State: Corporatism and the State Tradition in Western Europe (Hants, England: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1988).
6. Robert Bianchi, Interest Groups and Political Development in Turkey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
7. Shafeeq Ghabra, "Voluntary Associations in Kuwait: Foundations of a New Society?" Middle East Journal, Vol. 45, No. 2(Spring, 1991), pp. 199-215.
8. Jam'iyyat al-Islah al-Ijtima'i: 25 'Aman Min al Ta'sis (The Social Reform Society: 25 Years Since Its Establishment) (Kuwait: The Social Reform Society, 1988), pp. 11-39.
9. Ghabra, "'Voluntary Associations in Kuwait" pp. 199-215.
10. James Bill, "Resurgent Islam in the Persian Gulf", Foreign Affairs, Vol. 63, No. 1(Fall 1984), p. 120.
11. Sawt al-Khalij, March 5, 1981, p. 12.
12. interview with Abdullah al-Mutawwa, chairman of the Social Reform Society and one of the founders of the Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait, al-Mujtama' Weekly Magazine (Kuwait), December 15, 1981.
13. James Bill and Robert Springborg, Politics in the Middle East, 3rd ed. (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990), p. 89.
14. Shafeeq Ghabra, Al-Kuwayt: Dirasah fi Aliyyat al-Dawlah al-Qutriyyah wal Sultah wal Mujtama' (Kuwait: A Study of The Dynamics of State, Authority, and Society) (Cairo: Dar lbn Khaldun for Developmental Studies and Dar al-Amin lil-Nashr, 1995), pp. 53-60.
15. Muhammad Jabir al-Ansari, Takwin al-'Arab al-Siyasi wa Maghzah al-Dawlah al-Qutriyya (Arab Political Formation and the Meaning of the State) (Beirut: Center of Arab Unity Studies, 1994).
16. al-Qabas, March 6, 1993
17. Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ishmawi, al-Islam al-Siyyasi (Political Islam), 3rd ed. (Cairo: Sina lil Nashr, 1992), p. 59.
18. Al-Qabas, August 31, 1991.
19. Majalat al-Majalah (London), August 14, 1993.
20. Al-Anba', December 21, 1991.
21. Al-Mujtama', June 7, 1992.
22. Najib al-Waqayyan, a lawyer, quoted in al-Anba', December 22, 1991.
23. Shafeeq Ghabra, "Democratization in a Middle Eastern State: Kuwait, 1993", Middle East Policy, Vol. 3, No. 1(1994), pp. 102-119.
24. Arab Times, October 27, 1993, p. 1.
25. From the original draft of the proposed law as published in al-Anba', March 1, 1993.
26. Al-Qabas, March 14, 1993.
27. Al-Mujtama', March 23, 1993.
28. Al-Siyasah, March 14, 1993.
29. Abdul Rahman al-Najjar, al-Anba', March 12, 1993.
30. Al-Watan, March 18, 1993.
31. "Salah al-Hashim" ("The honeymoon is over"), al-Qabas, March 18, 1993.
32. Al-Qabas, March 4, 1993;
33. al-Tali'ah, March 10, 1993;
34. Sami Abud al Latif al-Nisif, al-Qabas, April 7, 1993, p. 11;
35. Abdul Rahman al-Najar, al-Anba', March 12, 1993;
36. al-Siyasah, March 20, 1993.
37. Al-Watan, December 6, 1992, p. 1.
38. Arab Times, August 31, 1993;
39. "MPs Seek Constitutional Change to Islamic Law", Arab Times, August 27, 1993, p. 1.
40. (Surprises in the Elections...), al-Qabas, October 8, 1996, p. 1.
41. "The Islamists control half the seats in Parliament", al-Watan al-'Arabi (weekly), October l8, 1996, p. 18.
42. "37 Udwan Yas'un Lil-taghyir al-Dusturi" (37 Members Seek Constitutional Change), al-Siyyasah, January 23, 1997, p. 5.
43. Al-Qabas, December 25, 1996, p. 1; December 29, 1996, p. 7.
44. Interview with 'Alya Shu'ayb in al-Hadath (monthly), November 1996, pp. 22-24.
45. Interview with Ahmad Baghdadi, al-Shulah (student monthly), July 1996;
46. interview with Sulaiman al-Badir, al-Anba' (daily), December 10, 1996.
47. Al-Siyyasah, January 2, 1997, p. 1.
48. Al-Anba', December 21, 1991.
49. Muhammad Shahrur, Al-Kitab wal Quran (The Book and the Quran), 3rd ed. (Beirut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at lil Tawzi' Wal Nashr, 1993).
50. Shafeeq Ghabra, "Kuwait and the Dynamics of Socio-economic Change" Middle East Journal, Vol. 51, No. 3(Summer, 1997), pp. 361-372.