Conditionally, consociationalism, and the European Union

From Power Sharing to Democracy: Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 239-262

  Wilkinson, Steven I ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897175579     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (55)

1. "Bank Aid Strategy Flawed Says Departing Chief Economist," Financial Times, 29 November 1999 (cited in Judith Kelley, "Political Conditionality: European Institutions and Ethnic Politics" [book manuscript, August 2002], 64-5.)
2. James Caporaso The European Union: Dilemmas of Regional Integration (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press 2000), 107.
3. Judith Kelley, "Membership, Management and Enforcement: European Institutions and Eastern Europe's Ethnic Politics" (paper, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston 2002), 12.
4. Kelley, "Political Conditionality."
5. Steven R. Ratner, "Does International Law Matter in Preventing Ethnic Conflict?" N.Y.U. Journal of International Law and Politics 32 (1999-2000): 591-698, 604-5.
6. Ratner, "Does International Law Matter?"
7. Ratner, "Does International Law Matter?" 606-7.
8. Jonathan Cohen, "Conflict Prevention in the OSCE: An Assessment of Capacities" (Netherlands Institute of International Relations, Clingendael, October 1999). Website: .
9. Ratner "Does International Law Matter?" 624-5.
10. Kelley "Political Conditionality," 118-21.
11. Jane Mansbridge, "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'yes'" Journal of Politics, 61, no.3 (1999): 628-57.
12. Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Opinion on Hungary, 22 September 2000. Website: .
13. Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Opinion on Romania, 6 April 2001. Website: .
14. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Hennady Udovenko, minister of foreign affairs of Ukraine, 12 October 1995. Website: . Emphasis added.
15. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Lazlo Kovacs, minister of foreign affairs of the Republic of Hungary, 26 February 1996. Website: .
16. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Stevo Crvenkovski, minister of foreign affairs of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [FYROM], 16 November 1994 (OSCE web site).
17. Albanian admission to Macedonian educational institutions in the "Statement on inter-ethnic relations in FYROM by OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities," The Hague, 9 November 1998. Website:
18. Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Opinion on Estonia, 14 September 2001. Website:
19. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to minister of foreign affairs, government of Kazakhstan, 14 June 1994. Website: .
20. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Stevo Crvenkovski, minister of foreign affairs of the FYROM, 16 November 1994. Website: .
21. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Latvian minister of foreign affairs, 6 April 1993. Website: .
22. Max Van der Stoel, HCNM, to Lazlo Kovacs, minister of foreign affairs of the Republic of Hungary, 24 August 1995, 923/952. Website: .
23. Jose Leandro and Hartwig Schaefer, "Towards a More Effective Conditionality: An Operational Framework," World Development 27, no.2 (1999): 285-99
24. Randall Stone, Lending Credibility: The IMF and the Post-Communist Transition (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 2002)
25. T. Killick, "Principles, Agents and the Failings of Conditionality," Journal of International Development 9, no.4 (1997): 497-506
26. P. Collier, P. Guillaumont, S. Guillaumont, and J.W. Gunning, "Redesigning Conditionally," World Development 25, no.9 (1997): 1399-1408
27. T. Killick, The Adaptive Economy: Adjustment Policies in Small, Low-Income Countries (Washington D.C.: World Bank 1993).
28. Margit Sarv, "Integration by Reframing Legislation: Implementation of the Recommendations of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to Estonia, 1993-2001" (University of Hamburg, CORE Working Paper Number 7, 2002), 100.
29. Kelley, "Membership, Management," 23
30. Istvan Horvath, "Facilitating Conflict Transformation: Implementation of the Recommendations of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to Romania, 1993-2001" (University of Hamburg, CORE Working Paper Number 8, 2002), 19.
31. Caporaso, European Union, provides a good description of the process.
32. Kelley, "Political Conditionality," 5-10.
33. Kelley, "Membership, Management," 9.
34. Sarv, "Integration by Reframing," 100.
35. Vladimir Kulyk, "Revisiting a Success Story: Implementation of the Recommendations of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to Ukraine, 1994-2001" (University of Hamburg, CORE Working Paper Number 6, 2002).
36. Ratner, "Does International Law Matter?" 13.
37. Lijphart, Democracy in Plural Societies
38. Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict.
39. Ian Lustick in "Stability in Deeply Divided Societies: Consociationalism versus Control," World Politics 31, no.3 (1979): 325-344
40. Steven Ian Wilkinson, Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press 2004)
41. Steven I. Wilkinson, "India, Consociational Theory and Ethnic Violence," Asian Survey 40, no.5 (2000): 767-91.
42. Ben Reilly and Andrew Reynolds. Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press 1994), 48.
43. Donald L. Horowitz, A Democratic South Africa: Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society (Berkeley: University of California Press 1991), 44.
44. Katherine Prior, "Making History: The State's Intervention in Urban Religious Disputes in the North-Western Provinces in the Early Nineteenth Century," Modern Asian Studies 27, no.1 (1993): 179-203.
45. Arend Lijphart, "Self-Determination versus Pre-Determination of Ethnic Minorities in Power-Sharing Systems," in Will Kymlicka, ed., The Rights of Minority Cultures (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press 1995), 275-87.
46. Kelley, "Political Conditionality."
47. Wilkinson, Electoral Competition
48. Frank Schimmelfennig, Stefan Engert, and Heiko Knobel, "The Conditions of Conditionality: The Impact of the EU on Democracy and Human Rights in European Non-Member States" (working paper, European University Institute, Florence, March 2002,), 10, citing work by Antoaneta Dimitrova and Heather Grabbe.
49. Ruud Koole and Hans Daalder, "The Consociational Democracy Model and the Netherlands: Ambivalent Allies?" Acta Politica: International Journal of Political Science 37 (Special Issue on "Consociationalism and Corporatism in Western Europe," 2002): 23-43
50. Cohen, "Conflict Prevention in the OSCE," 55, 80.
51. Hans-Joachim Heintze, "Minority Issues in Western Europe and the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities," International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 7 (2000): 381-92.