The rediscovered self: Indigenous identity and cultural justice

The Rediscovered Self: Indigenous Identity and Cultural Justice

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-236

  Niezen, Ronald ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897162686     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (183)

1. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the Statement of Principles for the Sustainable Management of Forests, 12 August 1992, un doc. a/conf.151/26 (Vol. 1).
2. Charter of the United Nations. 26 June 1945, 59 Stat. 1031, ts. 993,3 Bevans 1153, entered into force 24 October 1945.
3. Convention on biological diversity (with annexes), no. 30619. Concluded at Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 1992, entered into force 29 December 1993. [United Nations Environment Programme (unep), available at , viewed 12 June 2008.]
4. Draft of the Inter-American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Organization of American States (ag/res 1022 (xix-0/89), 18 September 1995.
5. Draft United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as Agreed upon by the Members of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations at its Eleventh Session. Adopted by the Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities by its resolution 1994/45, 26 August 1994.
6. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr), 19 December 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171.
7. International Labour Organization Convention (No. 107) Concerning the Protection and Integration of Indigenous and Other Tribal and Semi-Tribal Populations in Independent Countries. 26 June 1957, 328 U.N.T.S. 247.
8. International Labour Organization Convention (No. 169) Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries, 27 June 1989.
9. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 302.
10. Resolution on Action Required Internationally to Provide Effective Protection for Indigenous Peoples, European Parliament. Doc. pv 58(II) (1994).
11. Resolution on the Situation of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, European Parliament, 1995. [Available at , viewed 12 June 2008.]
12. The Covenant of the League of Nations, 10 January 1920. [The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, available at , viewed 12 June 2008.]
13. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 7 September 2007, un doc. A/61/L.67.
14. Constitution Act. Enacted as Schedule B to the Canada Act, 1982, (U.K.) 1982, c.11, April 17, 1982.
15. Indian Act. R.S. 1985, c.I-5
16. James Bay and Northern Quebec Settlement Act, 1976-1977, c.32, 14 July 1977. [Published in James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement and Complementary Agreements. Québec:Les Publications du Québec, 1991.]
17. Nelson House Agreement. An Agreement among her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba, the Nelson House First Nation, and the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, 1996. [Available at , viewed 13 June 2008.]
18. Northern Flood Agreement. An Agreement among Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Manitoba, the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, the Northern Flood Committee and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 16 December 1977.
19. Norway House Agreement. An Agreement among her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba, the Norway House Cree Nation and the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, 1997. [Available at , viewed 13 June 2008.]
20. Split Lake Agreement. An Agreement among her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba, the Split Lake Cree First Nation and the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, 24 April 1992. [Available at , viewed 13 June 2008.]
21. Treaty 5 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Salteaux and Swampy Cree Tribe of Indians, 1875.
22. York Factory Agreement. An Agreement among her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba, the York Factory First Nation and the Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, 1995. [, viewed 13 June 2008.]
23. Declaration on the Rights of Asian Indigenous Tribal Peoples Adopted at the Asian Indigenous Peoples Pact General Assembly Meeting, Chiangmai, Thailand, 18-23 May 1993. [Available at .]
24. The Pimicikamak Okimawin Trust and Hydro Payment Law, Cross Lake, Manitoba, 30 October 1998.
25. The Pimicikamak Citizenship Law, Cross Lake, Manitoba, 2 July 1999.
26. Delgamuukw v. British Columbia. [1997] 3 S.C.R. 1010.
27. Gladstone v. R. [1996] 2 S.C.R. 723.
28. Hamlet of Baker Lake v. Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development et al. [1980] 1R.C. 518.
29. Marshall v. R. (No 2). [1999] 3 S.C.R. 533.
30. Mitchell v. M.N.R. [2001] 1 S.C.R. 911.
31. Van der Peet v. R. [1996] 2 S.C.R. 507.
32. Bernard Ominayak and the Lubicon Lake Band v. Canada. 1990. un doc. ccpr/c/38/D/167/1984.
33. Ilmari Länsman et al. v. Finland. 1994. un doc. ccpr/c52/D/511/1992.
34. Alberta. 1999. Report to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Public Inquiry. Canmore, ab:Provincial Court of Alberta.
35. Alfred, Taiaiake. 2004. "From Sovereignty to Freedom." In A Will to Survive:Indigenous Essays in the Politics of Culture, Language and Identity, ed. Stephen Greymorning. New York:McGraw-Hill.
36. Alfred, Taiaiake, and Jeff Corntassel. 2004. "A Decade of Rhetoric for Indigenous Peoples." . Viewed 15 April 2005.
37. Alvard, Michael. 1993. "Testing the 'Ecologically Noble Savage' Hypothesis:Interspecific Prey Choice by Piro Hunters of Amazonian Peru." Human Ecology 21 (21):4-355.
38. Amselle, Jean-Loup. 1998. Mestizo Logics:Anthropology of Identity in Africa and Elsewhere. Trans. Claudia Royal. Stanford:Stanford University Press.
39. Anaya, James. 2004. Indigenous Peoples in International Law. 2nd. ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
40. Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities:Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London:Verso.
41. Antze, Paul, and Michael Lambek, eds. 1996. Tense Past:Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory. New York:Routledge.
42. Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large:Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.
43. Asch, Michael. 2000. "The Judicial Conceptualization of Culture after Delgamuukw and Van der Peet," Review of Constitutional Studies 5, 2:119-37.
44. Asian Indigenous Peoples Pact. 1993. Declaration on the Rights of Asian Indigenous Tribal Peoples. Asian Indigenous Peoples Pact General Assembly meeting, Chiangmai, Thailand, 18-23 May. . Viewed 19 July 2003.
45. Attwood, Bain. 2003. Rights for Aborigines. Crows Nest, nsw:Allen and Unwin.
46. Attwood, Bain, and Andrew Markus, eds. 1999. The Struggle for Aboriginal Rights:A Documentary History. Crows Nest, nsw:Allen and Unwin.
47. Bachman, Jan. 2008. "The Danger of 'Ungoverned' Spaces:The 'War on Terror' and Its Effects on the Sahel Region." In The Social Life of Anti-terrorism Laws:The War on Terror and the Classifications of the "Dangerous Other," ed. Julia Eckert, 131-61. Bielefeld, Germany:Transcript Verlag.
48. Beck, Ulrich. 2006. Cosmopolitan Vision. London:Polity.
49. Bloch, Marc. 1993 [1949]. Apologie pour l'histoire ou métier d'historien. Paris:Armand Colin.
50. Bodley, John. 1997. "Commentary." Current Anthropology 38 (38):4-611.
51. Boltanski, Luc. 1999. Distant Suffering:Morality, Media and Politics. Trans. Graham Burchell. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
52. Booth, Annie, and Harvey Jacobs. 1990. "Ties That Bind:Native American Beliefs as a Foundation for Environmental Consciousness." Environmental Ethics 12 (12):1-27.
53. Bourassa, Robert. 1985. Power from the North. Scarborough, on:Prentice-Hall Canada.
54. Bourgeois, Donald. 1986. "The Role of the Historian in the Litigation Process." Canadian Historical Review 67 (2):195-205
55. Brasfield, C. 2001. "Residential School Syndrome." BC medical journal 43 (43):2-57.
56. Brosius, J. Peter. 1997. "Endangered Forest, Endangered People:Environmentalist Representations of Indigenous Knowledge." Human Ecology 25 (25):1-47.
57. Brown, Jennifer. 1996. "The Track to Heaven:The Hudson Bay Cree Religious Movement of 1842-1843." In The Native Imprint:The Contributions of First Peoples to Canada's Character. Vol. 2:From 1815, ed. Olive Patricia Dickason, 27-37. Athabaska:Athabaska University Educational Enterprises.
58. Brundtland, Grø Harlem. 1999. International Consultation on the Health of Indigenous Peoples. World Health Organization, Geneva. Paper presented 23 November. Available at , viewed 20 July 2003.
59. Calloway, Colin, and Neal Salisbury. 2003. Reinterpreting New England Indians and the Colonial Experience. Boston:The Colonial Society of Massachusetts.
60. Campbell, Catherine. 2003. "Letting them Die":Why HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes Fail. Oxford, uk/Bloomington/Cape Town:James Currey/Indiana University Press/Double Storey.
61. Castells, Manuel. 1997. The Power of Identity. Vol. 2:The Information Age:Economy, Society and Culture. Malden, ma:Blackwell.
62. cbc News, "Band Occupies Manitoba Hydro Station," 16 April 2007, , viewed 6 August 2008.
63. Chandler, Michael, and Christopher Lalonde. 1998. "Cultural Continuity as a Hedge against Suicide in Canada's First Nations. Transcultural Psychiatry 35 (2):193-211.
64. Chandler, Michael, and Christopher Lalonde. In press. "Cultural Continuity as a Moderator of Suicide Risk among Canada's First Nations." In The Mental Health of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples:Transformations, Identity, and Community, ed. Laurence Kirmayer and Gail Valaskakis. Vancouver:ubc Press.
65. Clifford, James. 1988. The Predicament of Culture. Cambridge, ma:Harvard University Press.
66. Coleman, L. 1987. Suicide Clusters. London:Faber and Faber.
67. Cooper, Frederick, and Randall Packard. 2005. "The History and Politics of Development Knowledge." In The Anthropology of Development and Globalization, ed. Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud, 126-39. Oxford:Blackwell.
68. Cooper, Joshua, and Craig Benjamin. 2004. "International Protection for Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights Long Overdue." Press release, Amnesty International. , viewed 15 April 2005.
69. Corrado, Raymond, Irwin Cohen, and Corrado Research and Evaluation Associates Inc. 2003. "Mental Health Profiles for a Sample of British Columbia's Aboriginal Survivors of the Canadian Residential School System." Ottawa:Aboriginal Healing Foundation.
70. Crawford, Suzanne. 2000. "(Re)Constructing Bodies:Semiotic Sovereignty and the Debate over Kennewick Man." In Repatriation Reader:Who Owns American Indian Remains? ed. Devon Mihesuah, 211-38. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
71. ctuir (Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation). 2000. "Ancient One/Kennewick Man:Ancient One Determined to be Culturally Affiliated with Five Tribes." Press Statement, 25 September. Available at , viewed 22 January 2007.
72. Culhane, Dara. 1998. The Pleasure of the Crown:Anthropology, Law and First Nations. Burnaby, bc:Talon Books.
73. Daes, Erica-Irene. 1996. "Working Paper by the Chairperson-Rapporteur, Mrs. Erica-Irene A. Daes, on the Concept of 'Indigenous People.'" United Nations Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights. un doc. e/cn.5/Sub.2/ac.4/1996/2.
74. Davis, Wade, and Thom Henley. 1990. Penan:Voice for the Borneo Rainforest. Vancouver:Western Canada Wilderness Committee.
75. Den Ouden, Amy. 2005. Beyond Conquest:Native Peoples and the Struggle for History in New England. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
76. Devall, Bill. 1980. "The Deep Ecology Movement." Natural Resources Journal 20:299-322.
77. Dewar, Elaine. 2001. Bones:Discovering the First Americans. Toronto:Random House Canada.
78. Dickason, G.M., and R.D. Gidney. 1987. "History and Advocacy:Some Reflections on the Historian's Role in Litigation." Canadian Historical Review 68 (68):4-576.
79. Durkheim, Emile. 1951 [1897]. Suicide:A Study in Sociology. Trans. John Spaulding and George Simpson. New York:The Free Press.
80. Erikson, Erik. 1993 [1946]. Childhood and Society. New York:W.W. Norton and Company.
81. Fanon, Frantz. 1965. The Wretched of the Earth. New York:Grove.
82. Fawcett, Claire. 2001. "Archaeology and Japanese History." In Multicultural Japan:Paleolithic to Postmodern, ed. Donald Denoon, Mark Hudson, Gavan McCormack, and Tessa Morris-Suzuki, 60-80. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
83. Fisher, Robin. 1992. "Judging History:Reflections on the Reasons for Judgment in Delgamuukw v. B.C." BC Studies, 45:43-54.
84. Flanagan, Tom. 2000. First Nations? Second Thoughts. Montreal and Kingston:McGill-Queen's University Press.
85. Frechette, Louise. 2002. Address to the First Session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, New York, 13 May. Available at , viewed 20 July 2003.
86. Frenette, Jacques. 2003. "La pétition montagnaise du 1er février 1843:Chasse, pêche et agriculture à la baie des Escoumins." Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec 33 (33):1-105.
87. Freud, Sigmund. 1999 [1912]. "Zur Dynamik der Übertragung." Gesammelte Werke. Vol. 8. Frankfurt am Main:Fischer.
88. Freud, Sigmund. 1999 [1915]. "Bemerkungen über die Übertragungsliebe." Gesammelte Werke. Vol. 10. Frankfurt am Main:Fischer.
89. Furtwangler, Albert. 1997. Answering Chief Seattle. Seattle:University of Washington Press.
90. Galois, R.M. 1992. "The Indian Rights Association, Native Protest Activity and the 'Land Question' in British Columbia, 1903-1916." Native Studies Review 8 (8):2-1.
91. Gélinas, Claude. 1996. "La première revendication territoriale des autochtones de la Haute-Mauricie? Quelques commentaires sur une pétition de 1814-1815." Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec 26 (26):2-73.
92. Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford:Stanford University Press.
93. Gould, M., S. Wallenstein, and L. Davidson. 1989. "Suicide Clusters:A Critical Review." Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior 19 (19):1-17.
94. Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee). 1998. 1997-1998 Annual Report. Special Reprint, First Nations Relations:Cross Lake, Manitoba, and the Northern Flood Agreement of 1977.
95. Grinde, Donald, and Bruce Johansen. 1995. Ecocide of Native America:Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and Peoples. Santa Fe, nm:Clear Light.
96. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1994. Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire. Paris:Albin Michel.
97. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1997. La mémoire collective. Paris:Albin Michel.
98. Headland, Thomas. 1997. "Revisionism in Ecological Anthropology." Current Anthropology 38 (38):4-605.
99. Hechter, Michael. 1999. Internal Colonialism:The Celtic Fringe in British National Development. New Brunswick, nj and London:Transaction.
100. Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terrence Ranger, eds. 1983. The Invention of Tradition. New York:Columbia University Press, 1983.
101. Howell, David. 1996. "Ethnicity and Culture in Contemporary Japan." Journal of Contemporary History 31 (31):1-171.
102. Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko. 1990. "L'idéologie de l'homogénéité culturelle dans l'archéologie préhistorique japonaise." Anthropologie et Sociétés 14 (14):3-51.
103. Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko. 1999. "Construction of National Identity and Origins in East Asia:A Comparative Perspective." Antiquity 73:626-9.
104. Inda, Jonathan Xavier, and Renato Rosaldo, eds. 2008. The Anthropology of Globalization:A Reader. 2nd ed. Malden, ma:Blackwell.
105. Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordinating Committee. N.d. "Who Are the Indigenous Peoples of Africa?" Available at , viewed 2 May 2006.
106. Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordinating Committee. N.d. 2004. "us Military and Oil Interests Affect the Human Rights of Saharan Indigenous People." Available at , viewed 7 May 2006.
107. Ingerson, Alice. 1997. "Commentary." Current Anthropology 38 (38):4-615.
108. International Labour Organization. 1953. Indigenous Peoples:Living and Working Conditions of Aboriginal Populations in Independent Countries. Studies and Reports, no. 35. Geneva:International Labour Office.
109. Johnson, Laurence. 1996. "À l'origine de la réserve Viger, une requête malécite de 1826. Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec 26 (2):77-81.
110. Kalland, Arne. 2003. "Environmentalism and Images of the Other." In Nature across Cultures:Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures, ed. Helaine Selin, 1-18. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:Kluwer.
111. Kleinman, Arthur, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock. 1997. Social Suffering. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press.
112. Kleinman, Arthur, and Joan Kleinman. 1997. "The Appeal of Experience, the Dismay of Images:Cultural Appropriations of Suffering in Our Times." In Social Suffering, ed. Arthur Kleinman, Veena Daas, and Margaret Lock, 1-24. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press.
113. Kral, Michael. 1994. "Suicide as Social Logic." Suicide and Lifethreatening Behavior 24 (24):3-245.
114. Kral, Michael. 1998. "Suicide and the Internalization of Culture:Three Questions." Transcultural Psychiatry 35 (35):2-221.
115. Krech, Shepard. 1999. The Ecological Indian:Myth and History. New York:Norton.
116. Kuchera, Steve. 2000. "Rivers Awareness Tour:Foes Hope to Highlight Project's Environmental Problems." Duluth News Tribune, 24 July. Available at , viewed 3 January 2006.
117. Kuper, Adam. 1988. The Invention of Primitive Society:Transformations of an Illusion. London and New York:Routledge.
118. Latour, Bruno. 1987. Science in Action:How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, ma:Harvard University Press.
119. Latour, Bruno. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, ma:Harvard University Press.
120. Le Goff, Jacques. 1988. Histoire et mémoire. Paris:Gallimard.
121. Legros, Dominique. 1997. "Commentary." Current Anthropology 38 (38):4-616.
122. Lindholm, Charles. 2008. Culture and Authenticity. Malden, ma:Blackwell.
123. Lukes, Steven. 2003. Liberals and Cannibals:The Implications of Diversity. London:Verso.
124. Macklem, Patrick. 1992. Indigenous Difference and the Constitution of Canada. Toronto:University of Toronto Press.
125. Marshall, Daniel. 1999. Those Who Fell from the Sky:A History of the Cowichan Peoples. Duncan, bc:Cultural and Education Centre, Cowichan Tribes.
126. Martínez Cobo, José. 1987. Study of the Problem of Discrimination against Indigenous Populations. Vol. 5. un doc. e/cn.4/Sub.2/1986/7/Add.4.
127. Mbeki, Thabo. 1996. Statement of Deputy President T.M. Mbeki on Behalf of the African National Congress, on the Occasion of the Adoption by the Constitutional Assembly of "The Republic of South Africa Constitution Bill 1996." 8 May. Available at , viewed 31 May 2007.
128. McCaskill, Don, and Ken Kampe, eds. 1997. Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand:Silkworm Books.
129. McCormick, Rod. In press. "Aboriginal Approaches to Counselling." In The Mental Health of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples:Transformations, Identity, and Community, ed. Laurence Kirmayer and Gail Valaskakis. Vancouver:ubc Press.
130. Mennonite Central Committee. 1998. "A Panoramic Perspective:The Northern Flood Agreement in Historical Context." Unpublished paper.
131. Minthorn, Armand. 1996. "Ancient One/Kennewick Man:Human Remains Should be Reburied." Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. Available at , viewed 22 January 2007.
132. Morocco. 1985. Statement before the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations. un doc. no. e/cn4/Sub.2/ac.4/1985/wp.1/Add.1.
133. Morris, Chris. 2001. "Non-native Fishermen in nb Call for Immediate End to Burnt Church Fishery." Canadian Press, 17 September.
134. Moses, Ted. 1997. "Statement by the Grand Council of the Crees, Agenda Item 7:International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples." Working Group on Indigenous Populations, 15th session, 28 July-1 August.
135. Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality. 2006. "Utilization of Bedouin Lands in the Negev for Military Purposes." un Working Group on Indigenous Populations, July-August 2006. Available at , viewed 19 March 2007.
136. Niezen, Ronald. 1993. "Power and Dignity:The Social Consequences of Hydro-electric Development for the James Bay Cree." Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 30 (30):4-510.
137. Niezen, Ronald. 2003. The Origins of Indigenism:Human Rights and the Politics of Identity. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press.
138. Niezen, Ronald. 2004. A World Beyond Difference:Cultural Identity in the Age of Globalization. Oxford, uk, and Malden, ma:Blackwell.
139. Niezen, Ronald. 2005. "Digital Identity:The Construction of Virtual Selfhood in the Indigenous Peoples' Movement." Comparative Studies in Society and History 45 (45):2-532.
140. Niezen, Ronald. 2008. Defending the Land:Sovereignty and Forest Life in James Bay Cree Society. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, nj:Prentice Hall.
141. Niezen, Ronald. 2009. "Suicide as a Way of Belonging:Causes and Consequences of Cluster Suicides in Aboriginal Communities." In The Mental Health of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples:Transformations, Identity, and Community, ed. Laurence Kirmayer and Gail Valaskakis. Vancouver:ubc Press.
142. Northern Flood Committee. 1993. The Northern Flood Agreement:History of Negotiation and Implementation, and Recommendations for Improvement. Prepared for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Unpublished report.
143. Parkipuny, Moringe. 1989. "The Human Rights Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Africa." Remarks on the 6th session of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations, Geneva. Available at , viewed 2 May 2006.
144. Popper, Karl. 1966. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Vol. 2:The High Tide of Prophecy-Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath. Princeton, nj:Princeton University Press.
145. Powell, Joseph. 2005. The First Americans:Race, Evolution, and the Origin of Native Americans. Cambridge, uk:Cambridge University Press.
146. Preston, Donald. 1997. "The Lost Man." New Yorker, 16 June, 70-81.
147. Ray, Arthur. 1990. "Creating the Image of the Savage in Defence of the Crown:The Ethnohistorian in Court." Native Studies Review 6 (6):2-13.
148. Reopelle, Keith. 2000. "Power Line Threatens Wisconsin's Air and Water." The Defender 30 (3). Available at , viewed 3 January 2006.
149. Richardson, Boyce. 1991. Strangers Devour the Land. Vancouver:Douglas and McIntyre.
150. Richland, Justin. 2005. ''What Are You Going to Do with the Village's Knowledge?'' Talking Tradition, Talking Law in Hopi Tribal Court." Law and Society Review, 39 (2):235-71.
151. Ricoeur, Paul. 2000. The Just. Trans. David Pellauer. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
152. River Awareness Tour Calls Attention to Powerline Impacts. 2000. Available at , viewed 8 November 2005.
153. Rostkowski, Joelle. 1995. "Deskaheh's Shadow:Indians on the International Scene." Native American Studies 9 (9):2-1.
154. Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York:Vintage.
155. Said, Edward. 2000. "American University of Beirut, Professor Edward W. Said Commencement Speech." Available at , viewed 24 February 2007.
156. Said, Edward. 2004. Humanism and Democratic Criticism. New York:Columbia University Press.
157. Samson, Colin. In press. "The Historical, Political and Psychological Contests of Innu Mental Health Problems." In The Mental Health of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples:Transformations, Identity, and Community, ed. Laurence Kirmayer and Gail Valaskakis. Vancouver:ubc Press.
158. Sarfaty, Galit. 2000. "Globalizing the Local and Localizing the Global:The Cross Lake Cree's Campaign for Self-Government." Honours thesis, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.
159. Sarfaty, Galit. 2007. "International Norm Diffusion in the Pimicikamak Cree Nation:A Model of Legal Mediation." Harvard International Law Journal 48 (48):2-441.
160. Scheinin, Martin. 2000. "The Right to Enjoy a Distinct Culture:Indigenous and Competing Uses of Land." In The Jurisprudence of Human Rights Law:A Comparative Interpretative Approach, ed. Theodore Orlin, Allan Rosas, and Martin Scheinin, 159-222. Turku/Åbo:Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University.
161. Sioui, Georges. 1995. For an Amerindian Autohistory:An Essay on the Foundations of a Social Ethic. Trans. Sheila Fischman. Montreal and Kingston:McGill-Queen's University Press.
162. Smith, Adam. 1976 [1759]. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Ed. D.D. Raphael and A.L. MacFie. Indianapolis:Liberty Classics.
163. Smith, Laurajane. 2004. Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage. London and New York:Routledge.
164. Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. 1999. Decolonizing Methodologies:Research and Indigenous Peoples. London/Dunedin:Zed Books/University of Otago Press.
165. Sontag, Susan. 2003. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York:Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
166. Sponsel, Leslie. 1996. "Commentary." Current Anthropology 38 (38):4-619.
167. Tarde, Gabriel. 1969 [1901]. On Communication and Social Influence. Trans. and ed. Terry Clark. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
168. Tarde, Gabriel. 2007 [1901]. L'opinion et la foule. Paris:Éditions du Sandre.
169. Taylor, Charles. 1992. Sources of the Self. Cambridge, ma:Harvard University Press.
170. Taylor, Charles. 1994. Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton:Princeton University Press.
171. Tennant, Paul. 1990. Aboriginal Peoples and Politics:The Indian Land Question in British Columbia, 1849-1989. Vancouver:ubc Press.
172. Todorov, Tzvetan. 1996. Facing the Extreme:Moral Life in the Concentration Camps. New York:Henry Holt.
173. Todorov, Tzvetan. 2004. Les abus de la mémoire. Paris:Arléa.
174. Toensing, Gale Courey. 2007. "2007 Victory:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Adopted." Indian Country Today. Available at , viewed 6 August 2008.
175. Toivanen, Reetta. 2005. "Das Paradox der Minderheitenrechte in Europa." SWS-Rundschau 45 (45):2-185.
176. Tocqueville, Alexis de. 1955 [1856]. The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. New York:Doubleday.
177. Tsing, Anna. 2005. Friction:An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton, nj:Princeton University Press.
178. unesco 2000. "Tapping into the World's Wisdom." Sources 25, 11 July-16 August. Available at , viewed 17 December 2007.
179. United Nations. 1992. Agenda 21:United Nations Sustainable Development. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14 June.
180. United Nations. 2001. Human Development Report 2001:Making New Technologies Work for Human Development. New York and Oxford:United Nations Development Progamme.
181. Walia, Harsha. 2003. "Resisting Displacement, North and South Indigenous and Immigrant Struggles," 12 August 2003. Available at , viewed 19 March 2007.
182. Wallace, Anthony F.C. 1969. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. New York:Vintage.
183. Wesley-Esquimaux, Cynthia, and Magdalena Smolewski. 2004. "Traumatisme historique et guérison autochtone." Ottawa:Fondation autochtone de guérison.