메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 188-197

Treatment of post-amputation pain with peripheral nerve stimulation

Author keywords

Amputee; electrical stimulation; peripheral nerve stimulation; phantom limb pain; residual limb pain

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; TRAMADOL;

EID: 84897108204     PISSN: 10947159     EISSN: 15251403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ner.12102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0033863146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic phantom sensations, phantom pain, residual limb pain, and other regional pain after lower limb amputation
    • Ehde DM, Czerniecki JM, Smith DG, et al. Chronic phantom sensations, phantom pain, residual limb pain, and other regional pain after lower limb amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 1039-1044.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Ehde, D.M.1    Czerniecki, J.M.2    Smith, D.G.3
  • 4
    • 0028308789 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey
    • Blazer DG, Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz MS,. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 979-986.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 979-986
    • Blazer, D.G.1    Kessler, R.C.2    McGonagle, K.A.3    Swartz, M.S.4
  • 5
    • 0037323740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in men with traumatic lower part amputation: A comparison to men with surgical lower part amputation
    • Cansever A, Uzun O, Yildiz C, Ates A, Atesalp AS,. Depression in men with traumatic lower part amputation: a comparison to men with surgical lower part amputation. Mil Med 2003; 168: 106-109.
    • (2003) Mil Med , vol.168 , pp. 106-109
    • Cansever, A.1    Uzun, O.2    Yildiz, C.3    Ates, A.4    Atesalp, A.S.5
  • 6
    • 0022000730 scopus 로고
    • A review of employment patterns of industrial amputees - Factors influencing rehabilitation
    • Millstein S, Bain D, Hunter GA,. A review of employment patterns of industrial amputees-factors influencing rehabilitation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1985; 9: 69-78.
    • (1985) Prosthet Orthot Int , vol.9 , pp. 69-78
    • Millstein, S.1    Bain, D.2    Hunter, G.A.3
  • 7
    • 0037098237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary examination of the relationship between employment, pain and disability in an amputee population
    • Whyte AS, Carroll LJ,. A preliminary examination of the relationship between employment, pain and disability in an amputee population. Disabil Rehabil 2002; 24: 462-470.
    • (2002) Disabil Rehabil , vol.24 , pp. 462-470
    • Whyte, A.S.1    Carroll, L.J.2
  • 8
    • 0037222656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of physical performance in disabled individuals with chronic pain
    • Rudy TE, Lieber SJ, Boston JR, Gourley LM, Baysal E,. Psychosocial predictors of physical performance in disabled individuals with chronic pain. Clin J Pain 2003; 19: 18-30.
    • (2003) Clin J Pain , vol.19 , pp. 18-30
    • Rudy, T.E.1    Lieber, S.J.2    Boston, J.R.3    Gourley, L.M.4    Baysal, E.5
  • 9
    • 0020840760 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of chronic phantom limb pain among American veterans. Results of a trial survey
    • Sherman RA, Sherman CJ,. Prevalence and characteristics of chronic phantom limb pain among American veterans. Results of a trial survey. Am J Phys Med 1983; 62: 227-238.
    • (1983) Am J Phys Med , vol.62 , pp. 227-238
    • Sherman, R.A.1    Sherman, C.J.2
  • 10
    • 0018865855 scopus 로고
    • A survey of current phantom limb pain treatment in the United States
    • Sherman RA, Sherman CJ, Gall NG,. A survey of current phantom limb pain treatment in the United States. Pain 1980; 8: 85-99.
    • (1980) Pain , vol.8 , pp. 85-99
    • Sherman, R.A.1    Sherman, C.J.2    Gall, N.G.3
  • 11
    • 0021335203 scopus 로고
    • Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans: Results of a survey
    • Sherman RA, Sherman CJ, Parker L,. Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans: results of a survey. Pain 1984; 18: 83-95.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.18 , pp. 83-95
    • Sherman, R.A.1    Sherman, C.J.2    Parker, L.3
  • 12
    • 0028067392 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of phantom pain after major lower limb amputation by epidural infusion of diamorphine, clonidine and bupivacaine
    • Jahangiri M, Jayatunga AP, Bradley JW, Dark CH,. Prevention of phantom pain after major lower limb amputation by epidural infusion of diamorphine, clonidine and bupivacaine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1994; 76: 324-326.
    • (1994) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.76 , pp. 324-326
    • Jahangiri, M.1    Jayatunga, A.P.2    Bradley, J.W.3    Dark, C.H.4
  • 13
    • 84868551989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom limb pain
    • Benzon H.T. Rathmell J.P. Wu C.L. Turk D.C. Argoff C.E. eds. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier.
    • Rosenquist R, Haider NN,. Phantom limb pain. In:, Benzon HT, Rathmell JP, Wu CL, Turk DC, Argoff CE, eds. Raj's practical management of pain. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 445-453.
    • (2008) Raj's Practical Management of Pain , pp. 445-453
    • Rosenquist, R.1    Haider, N.N.2
  • 14
    • 0016745231 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation in post-amputation pain
    • Krainick JU, Thoden U, Riechert T,. Spinal cord stimulation in post-amputation pain. Surg Neurol 1975; 4: 167-170.
    • (1975) Surg Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 167-170
    • Krainick, J.U.1    Thoden, U.2    Riechert, T.3
  • 15
    • 0018898265 scopus 로고
    • Pain reduction in amputees by long-term spinal cord stimulation. Long-term follow-up study over 5 years
    • Krainick JU, Thoden U, Riechert T,. Pain reduction in amputees by long-term spinal cord stimulation. Long-term follow-up study over 5 years. J Neurosurg 1980; 52: 346-350.
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.52 , pp. 346-350
    • Krainick, J.U.1    Thoden, U.2    Riechert, T.3
  • 16
    • 0011803667 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation in post-amputation pain
    • Siegfried J. Zimmermann M. eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • Krainick J, Thoden U,. Spinal cord stimulation in post-amputation pain. In:, Siegfried J, Zimmermann M, eds. Phantom and stump pain. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1981: 163-166.
    • (1981) Phantom and Stump Pain , pp. 163-166
    • Krainick, J.1    Thoden, U.2
  • 17
    • 0016651632 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limb pain. Treatment with dorsal column stimulation
    • Nielson KD, Adams JE, Hosobuchi Y,. Phantom limb pain. Treatment with dorsal column stimulation. J Neurosurg 1975; 42: 301-307.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.42 , pp. 301-307
    • Nielson, K.D.1    Adams, J.E.2    Hosobuchi, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0018128394 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limb pain treated by electrical stimulation
    • Miles J, Lipton S,. Phantom limb pain treated by electrical stimulation. Pain 1978; 5: 373-382.
    • (1978) Pain , vol.5 , pp. 373-382
    • Miles, J.1    Lipton, S.2
  • 19
    • 0015902537 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation for relief of pain from chronic nerve injury
    • Long DM,. Electrical stimulation for relief of pain from chronic nerve injury. J Neurosurg 1973; 39: 718-722.
    • (1973) J Neurosurg , vol.39 , pp. 718-722
    • Long, D.M.1
  • 20
    • 0016555315 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for relief of intractable chronic pain
    • Nashold BS, Jr, Goldner JL,. Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for relief of intractable chronic pain. Med Instrum 1975; 9: 224-225.
    • (1975) Med Instrum , vol.9 , pp. 224-225
    • Nashold, Jr.B.S.1    Goldner, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0016689454 scopus 로고
    • Pain suppression by peripheral nerve stimulation. Part II. Observations with implanted devices
    • Picaza JA, Cannon BW, Hunter SE, Boyd AS, Guma J, Maurer D,. Pain suppression by peripheral nerve stimulation. Part II. Observations with implanted devices. Surg Neurol 1975; 4: 115-126.
    • (1975) Surg Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 115-126
    • Picaza, J.A.1    Cannon, B.W.2    Hunter, S.E.3    Boyd, A.S.4    Guma, J.5    Maurer, D.6
  • 22
    • 0017171487 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation in the treatment of intractable pain
    • Campbell JN, Long DM,. Peripheral nerve stimulation in the treatment of intractable pain. J Neurosurg 1976; 45: 692-699.
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 692-699
    • Campbell, J.N.1    Long, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 2542501246 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of pain due to peripheral nerve injury by electrical stimulation of the injured nerve
    • Lipton S. Tunks E. Zoppi M. eds. New York: Raven Press.
    • Gybels J, Van Calenbergh F,. The treatment of pain due to peripheral nerve injury by electrical stimulation of the injured nerve. In:, Lipton S, Tunks E, Zoppi M, eds. Advances in pain research and therapy. Vol. 13. New York: Raven Press, 1990; 217-222.
    • (1990) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy , vol.13 , pp. 217-222
    • Gybels, J.1    Van Calenbergh, F.2
  • 25
    • 33746454402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation: Technical aspects
    • Simpson B.A. ed. New York: Elsevier.
    • North R,. Spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation: technical aspects. In:, Simpson BA, ed. Electrical stimulation and the relief of pain. New York: Elsevier, 2003: 183-195.
    • (2003) Electrical Stimulation and the Relief of Pain , pp. 183-195
    • North, R.1
  • 26
    • 84868513523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of post-amputation pain - A case report
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00552.x
    • Rauck RL, Kapural L, Cohen SP, et al. Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of post-amputation pain-a case report. Pain Pract 2012; 12: 649-655. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00552.x
    • (2012) Pain Pract , vol.12 , pp. 649-655
    • Rauck, R.L.1    Kapural, L.2    Cohen, S.P.3
  • 27
    • 78149479675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of phantom limb pain: Case series and review of the literature
    • Viswanathan A, Phan P, Burton A,. Use of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of phantom limb pain: case series and review of the literature. Pain Pract 2010; 10: 479-484.
    • (2010) Pain Pract , vol.10 , pp. 479-484
    • Viswanathan, A.1    Phan, P.2    Burton, A.3
  • 28
    • 0031828564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural spinal cord stimulation for treatment of chronic pain - Some predictors of success. A 15-year experience
    • Kumar K, Toth C, Nath RK, Laing P,. Epidural spinal cord stimulation for treatment of chronic pain-some predictors of success. A 15-year experience. Surg Neurol 1998; 50: 110-120.
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 110-120
    • Kumar, K.1    Toth, C.2    Nath, R.K.3    Laing, P.4
  • 30
    • 84874751853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postamputation pain: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and treatment
    • Hsu E, Cohen SP,. Postamputation pain: epidemiology, mechanisms, and treatment. J Pain Res 2013; 6: 121-136.
    • (2013) J Pain Res , vol.6 , pp. 121-136
    • Hsu, E.1    Cohen, S.P.2
  • 31
    • 4344695784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation
    • Loeser J.D. ed. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • Gybels J, Nuttin B,. Peripheral nerve stimulation. In:, Loeser JD, ed. Bonica's management of pain. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001: 1851-1856.
    • (2001) Bonica's Management of Pain , pp. 1851-1856
    • Gybels, J.1    Nuttin, B.2
  • 32
    • 84868579049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation for pain peripheral neuralgia and complex regional pain syndrome
    • Krames E.S. Peckham P.H. Rezai A.R. eds. New York: Elsevier.
    • Stanton-Hicks M,. Peripheral nerve stimulation for pain peripheral neuralgia and complex regional pain syndrome. In:, Krames ES, Peckham PH, Rezai AR, eds. Neuromodulation. Vol. 1. New York: Elsevier, 2009: 397-407.
    • (2009) Neuromodulation , vol.1 , pp. 397-407
    • Stanton-Hicks, M.1
  • 36
    • 0030848981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation and the treatment of complex regional pain syndromes of the upper extremity
    • Cooney WP,. Electrical stimulation and the treatment of complex regional pain syndromes of the upper extremity. Hand Clin 1997; 13: 519-526.
    • (1997) Hand Clin , vol.13 , pp. 519-526
    • Cooney, W.P.1
  • 37
    • 0034056784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome following implantation of a peripheral nerve stimulator in patients with chronic nerve pain
    • Novak CB, Mackinnon SE,. Outcome following implantation of a peripheral nerve stimulator in patients with chronic nerve pain. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105: 1967-1972.
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 1967-1972
    • Novak, C.B.1    MacKinnon, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 33846381570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain
    • discussion 222-223.
    • Mobbs RJ, Nair S, Blum P,. Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain. J Clin Neurosci 2007; 14: 216-221; discussion 222-223.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 216-221
    • Mobbs, R.J.1    Nair, S.2    Blum, P.3
  • 39
    • 71049175395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided permanent implantation of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) system for neuropathic pain of the extremities: Original cases and outcomes
    • Huntoon MA, Burgher AH,. Ultrasound-guided permanent implantation of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) system for neuropathic pain of the extremities: original cases and outcomes. Pain Med 2009; 10: 1369-1377.
    • (2009) Pain Med , vol.10 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Huntoon, M.A.1    Burgher, A.H.2
  • 40
    • 54349112328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of ultrasound-guided percutaneous placement of peripheral nerve stimulation electrodes and anchoring during simulated movement: Part two, upper extremity
    • Huntoon MA, Hoelzer BC, Burgher AH, Hurdle MF, Huntoon EA,. Feasibility of ultrasound-guided percutaneous placement of peripheral nerve stimulation electrodes and anchoring during simulated movement: part two, upper extremity. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33: 558-565.
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.33 , pp. 558-565
    • Huntoon, M.A.1    Hoelzer, B.C.2    Burgher, A.H.3    Hurdle, M.F.4    Huntoon, E.A.5
  • 41
    • 54349098685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of ultrasound-guided percutaneous placement of peripheral nerve stimulation electrodes in a cadaver model: Part one, lower extremity
    • Huntoon MA, Huntoon EA, Obray JB, Lamer TJ,. Feasibility of ultrasound-guided percutaneous placement of peripheral nerve stimulation electrodes in a cadaver model: part one, lower extremity. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33: 551-557.
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.33 , pp. 551-557
    • Huntoon, M.A.1    Huntoon, E.A.2    Obray, J.B.3    Lamer, T.J.4
  • 43
    • 0016555940 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with electrical stimulation devices for the control of chronic pain
    • Kirsch WM, Lewis JA, Simon RH,. Experiences with electrical stimulation devices for the control of chronic pain. Med Instrum 1975; 9: 217-220.
    • (1975) Med Instrum , vol.9 , pp. 217-220
    • Kirsch, W.M.1    Lewis, J.A.2    Simon, R.H.3
  • 44
    • 0016904248 scopus 로고
    • Control of pain by direct electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves
    • Sweet WH,. Control of pain by direct electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves. Clin Neurosurg 1976; 23: 103-111.
    • (1976) Clin Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 103-111
    • Sweet, W.H.1
  • 47
    • 0023087680 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral electrical stimulation of the nervous system in the treatment of chronic pain
    • Gybels J, Kupers R,. Central and peripheral electrical stimulation of the nervous system in the treatment of chronic pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1987; 38: 64-75.
    • (1987) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.38 , pp. 64-75
    • Gybels, J.1    Kupers, R.2
  • 48
    • 0000508621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor prostheses
    • Suppl 2:. First published in print 1981. doi: 10.1002/cphy.cp010205. Handbook of Physiology, The Nervous System, Motor Control, Compr Physiol.
    • Mortimer JT,. Motor Prostheses. J Thomas Mortimer 2011;Suppl 2: 155-187. First published in print 1981. doi: 10.1002/cphy.cp010205. Handbook of Physiology, The Nervous System, Motor Control, Compr Physiol.
    • (2011) J Thomas Mortimer , pp. 155-187
    • Mortimer, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0017103492 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a model for excitation of myelinated nerve
    • McNeal DR,. Analysis of a model for excitation of myelinated nerve. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1976; 23: 329-337.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.23 , pp. 329-337
    • McNeal, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 33644979326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous neuromodulating implant targeted at the site of pain
    • Goroszeniuk T, Kothari S, Hamann W,. Subcutaneous neuromodulating implant targeted at the site of pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2006; 31: 168-171.
    • (2006) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.31 , pp. 168-171
    • Goroszeniuk, T.1    Kothari, S.2    Hamann, W.3
  • 51
    • 33747198779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve field stimulation in chronic abdominal pain
    • Paicius R, Bernstein C, Lempert-Cohen C,. Peripheral nerve field stimulation in chronic abdominal pain. Pain Physician 2006; 9: 261-266.
    • (2006) Pain Physician , vol.9 , pp. 261-266
    • Paicius, R.1    Bernstein, C.2    Lempert-Cohen, C.3
  • 52
    • 0008615422 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of cutaneous sensory mechanisms
    • Melzack R, Wall PD,. On the nature of cutaneous sensory mechanisms. Brain 1962; 85: 331-356.
    • (1962) Brain , vol.85 , pp. 331-356
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 53
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R, Wall PD,. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965; 150: 971-979.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 54
    • 0014193887 scopus 로고
    • Temporary abolition of pain in man
    • Wall PD, Sweet WH,. Temporary abolition of pain in man. Science 1967; 155: 108-109.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 108-109
    • Wall, P.D.1    Sweet, W.H.2
  • 55
    • 0021255947 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing peripheral nerve stimulation produced inhibition of primate spinothalamic tract cells
    • Chung JM, Lee KH, Hori Y, Endo K, Willis WD,. Factors influencing peripheral nerve stimulation produced inhibition of primate spinothalamic tract cells. Pain 1984; 19: 277-293.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.19 , pp. 277-293
    • Chung, J.M.1    Lee, K.H.2    Hori, Y.3    Endo, K.4    Willis, W.D.5
  • 56
    • 65349149091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "On the Shoulders of Giants": A history of the understandings of pain. Leading to the understandings of neuromodulation
    • Keller T, Krames E,. "On the Shoulders of Giants": a history of the understandings of pain. Leading to the understandings of neuromodulation. Neuromodulation 2009; 12: 77-84.
    • (2009) Neuromodulation , vol.12 , pp. 77-84
    • Keller, T.1    Krames, E.2
  • 57
    • 1642438294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 21: Pain after amputation: Phantom limb and stump pain
    • Loeser J.D. ed. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • Loeser J,. Chapter 21: pain after amputation: phantom limb and stump pain. In:, Loeser JD, ed. Bonica's management of pain. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001: 412-423.
    • (2001) Bonica's Management of Pain , pp. 412-423
    • Loeser, J.1
  • 58
    • 33750372821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom limb pain: A case of maladaptive CNS plasticity?
    • Flor H, Nikolajsen L, Staehelin Jensen T,. Phantom limb pain: a case of maladaptive CNS plasticity? Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7: 873-881.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 873-881
    • Flor, H.1    Nikolajsen, L.2    Staehelin Jensen, T.3
  • 59
    • 0037030726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system reorganization following injury
    • Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M,. Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 2002; 111: 761-773.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 761-773
    • Chen, R.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 60
    • 0030792552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization
    • Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P, et al. Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 5503-5508.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5503-5508
    • Birbaumer, N.1    Lutzenberger, W.2    Montoya, P.3
  • 61
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, et al. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 1995; 375: 482-484.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-484
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Knecht, S.3
  • 62
    • 0020634416 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limb pain during spinal anaesthesia. Recurrence in amputees
    • Mackenzie N,. Phantom limb pain during spinal anaesthesia. Recurrence in amputees. Anaesthesia 1983; 38: 886-887.
    • (1983) Anaesthesia , vol.38 , pp. 886-887
    • MacKenzie, N.1
  • 64
    • 84875888357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area
    • doi: 10.1038/ncomms2571
    • Makin TR, Scholz J, Filippini N, Henderson Slater D, Tracey I, Johansen-Berg H,. Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area. Nat Commun 2013; 4: 1570. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2571
    • (2013) Nat Commun , vol.4 , pp. 1570
    • Makin, T.R.1    Scholz, J.2    Filippini, N.3    Henderson Slater, D.4    Tracey, I.5    Johansen-Berg, H.6
  • 65
    • 11144221468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spine surgery for chronic pain: A randomized, controlled trial
    • discussion 106-107.
    • North R, Kidd D, Farrokhi F, Piantadosi S,. Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spine surgery for chronic pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 2005; 56: 98-106; discussion 106-107.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 98-106
    • North, R.1    Kidd, D.2    Farrokhi, F.3    Piantadosi, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.