메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 5141-5156

Characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions in PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 in the coastal urban agglomeration along the Western Taiwan Strait Region, China

Author keywords

Coastal cities; Fine particulate; PCA; Spatiotemporal distribution; Sulfate nitrate ammonium (SNA); Water soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs)

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; AIR SAMPLING; AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HUMAN ACTIVITY; ION; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEASONALITY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; URBANIZATION;

EID: 84897061685     PISSN: 09441344     EISSN: 16147499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2134-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 80052859398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterisation and source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 at rural, urban and traffic sites in Navarra (North of Spain)
    • Aldabe J, Elustondo D, Santamaría C, Lasheras E, Pandolfi M, Alastuey A, Querol X, Santamaría JM (2011) Chemical characterisation and source apportionment of PM2. 5 and PM10 at rural, urban and traffic sites in Navarra (North of Spain). Atmos Res 1-2: 191-205.
    • (2011) Atmos Res , vol.1-2 , pp. 191-205
    • Aldabe, J.1    Elustondo, D.2    Santamaría, C.3    Lasheras, E.4    Pandolfi, M.5    Alastuey, A.6    Querol, X.7    Santamaría, J.M.8
  • 2
    • 0021083967 scopus 로고
    • Soot carbon and excess fine potassium: long range transport of combustion-derived aerosols
    • Andreae MO (1983) Soot carbon and excess fine potassium: long range transport of combustion-derived aerosols. Science 220: 1148-1151.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 5
    • 37349056404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution in mega cities in China
    • Chan CK, Yao XH (2008) Air pollution in mega cities in China. Atmos Environ 42: 1-42.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 1-42
    • Chan, C.K.1    Yao, X.H.2
  • 6
    • 0033178891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of visibility degradation problems in Brisbane (Australia) using the multiple linear regression techniques
    • Chan YC, Simpson RW, Mctainsh GH, Vowles PD, Cohen DD, Bailey GM (1999) Source apportionment of visibility degradation problems in Brisbane (Australia) using the multiple linear regression techniques. Atmos Environ 33: 3237-3250.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 3237-3250
    • Chan, Y.C.1    Simpson, R.W.2    Mctainsh, G.H.3    Vowles, P.D.4    Cohen, D.D.5    Bailey, G.M.6
  • 7
    • 0030104234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment study of nitrogen species measured in southern California in 1987
    • Cheng MD, Gao N, Hopke PK (1996) Source apportionment study of nitrogen species measured in southern California in 1987. J Environ Eng 122: 183-190.
    • (1996) J Environ Eng , vol.122 , pp. 183-190
    • Cheng, M.D.1    Gao, N.2    Hopke, P.K.3
  • 8
    • 0028159547 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of filter-based aerosol measurements during the 1987 Southern California Air Quality Study
    • Chow JC, Fujita EM, Watson JG, Lu Z, Lawson DR, Ashbaugh LL (1994) Evaluation of filter-based aerosol measurements during the 1987 Southern California Air Quality Study. Environ Monit Assess 30: 49-80.
    • (1994) Environ Monit Assess , vol.30 , pp. 49-80
    • Chow, J.C.1    Fujita, E.M.2    Watson, J.G.3    Lu, Z.4    Lawson, D.R.5    Ashbaugh, L.L.6
  • 9
    • 0021595813 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-secondary aerosol-visibility relationships in north-west England
    • Colbeck I, Harrison RM (1984) Ozone-secondary aerosol-visibility relationships in north-west England. Sci Total Environ 34: 87-100.
    • (1984) Sci Total Environ , vol.34 , pp. 87-100
    • Colbeck, I.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 84872507694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and source identification of PM2.5 in the suburb of Shenzhen, China
    • Dai W, Gao JQ, Cao G, Ouyang F (2013) Chemical composition and source identification of PM2. 5 in the suburb of Shenzhen, China. Atmos Res 122: 391-400.
    • (2013) Atmos Res , vol.122 , pp. 391-400
    • Dai, W.1    Gao, J.Q.2    Cao, G.3    Ouyang, F.4
  • 11
    • 84897032176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution characteristics of the atmospheric fine particles and related gaseous pollutants in the northeastern urban area of Beijing
    • 17th, Shanghai, China, 15-19 October
    • Deng LQ, Li H, Cai FH, Lun XX, Chen YZ, Wang FW, Ni RX (2010) Pollution characteristics of the atmospheric fine particles and related gaseous pollutants in the northeastern urban area of Beijing. China atmospheric environmental science and technology conference, 17th, Shanghai, China, 15-19 October, 14-15.
    • (2010) China atmospheric environmental science and technology conference , pp. 14-15
    • Deng, L.Q.1    Li, H.2    Cai, F.H.3    Lun, X.X.4    Chen, Y.Z.5    Wang, F.W.6    Ni, R.X.7
  • 15
    • 0030609372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and process affecting concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matters in Birmingham (UK)
    • Harrison RM, Deacon AR, Jones MR, Appleby RS (1997) Sources and process affecting concentrations of PM10 and PM2. 5 particulate matters in Birmingham (UK). Atmos Environ 31: 4103-4117.
    • (1997) Atmos Environ , vol.31 , pp. 4103-4117
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Deacon, A.R.2    Jones, M.R.3    Appleby, R.S.4
  • 16
    • 21444441091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compositions of precipitation and scavenging of particles in Beijing
    • Hu M, Zhang J, Wu ZJ (2005) Chemical compositions of precipitation and scavenging of particles in Beijing. Sci China Ser B Chem 3: 265-272.
    • (2005) Sci China Ser B Chem , vol.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Hu, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Wu, Z.J.3
  • 17
    • 84872011036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the meteorological variability on regional air quality in East Asia
    • Jeong JI, Park RJ (2013) Effects of the meteorological variability on regional air quality in East Asia. Atmos Environ 69: 46-55.
    • (2013) Atmos Environ , vol.69 , pp. 46-55
    • Jeong, J.I.1    Park, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0344391543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride mass concentration in the air at different distances from an aluminum factory
    • Kalinic N, Vladimira V, Janko H, Živana L (1997) Fluoride mass concentration in the air at different distances from an aluminum factory. Environ Res Forum 7-8: 253-257.
    • (1997) Environ Res Forum , vol.7-8 , pp. 253-257
    • Kalinic, N.1    Vladimira, V.2    Janko, H.3    Živana, L.4
  • 21
    • 0033136988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical forms and sources of extremely high nitrate and chloride in winter aerosol pollution in Kanto Plain of Japan
    • Kaneyasu N, Yoshikado H, Mizuno T, Sakamoto K, Soufuku M (1999) Chemical forms and sources of extremely high nitrate and chloride in winter aerosol pollution in Kanto Plain of Japan. Atmos Environ 33: 1745-1756.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 1745-1756
    • Kaneyasu, N.1    Yoshikado, H.2    Mizuno, T.3    Sakamoto, K.4    Soufuku, M.5
  • 23
    • 0036827207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric conversion of sulfur dioxide to particulate sulfate and nitrogen nitric acid in an urban area
    • Khoder MI (2002) Atmospheric conversion of sulfur dioxide to particulate sulfate and nitrogen nitric acid in an urban area. Chemosphere 49: 675-684.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , pp. 675-684
    • Khoder, M.I.1
  • 24
    • 0034353294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of PM2.5 and PM10 in the south coast air basin of southern California. Part 1-Spatial variations
    • Kim BM, Teffera S, Zeldin MD (2000) Characterization of PM2. 5 and PM10 in the south coast air basin of southern California. Part 1-Spatial variations. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 50: 2034-2044.
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 2034-2044
    • Kim, B.M.1    Teffera, S.2    Zeldin, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 0034176094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles
    • Kleeman MJ, Schauer JJ, Cass GR (2001) Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 34: 1132-1142.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1132-1142
    • Kleeman, M.J.1    Schauer, J.J.2    Cass, G.R.3
  • 26
    • 34547783903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing ionic species in PM2.5 and PM10 in four Pearl River Delta cities, South China
    • Lai SC, Zou SC, Cao JJ, Lee SC, Ho KF (2007) Characterizing ionic species in PM2. 5 and PM10 in four Pearl River Delta cities, South China. J Environ Sci 19: 939-947.
    • (2007) J Environ Sci , vol.19 , pp. 939-947
    • Lai, S.C.1    Zou, S.C.2    Cao, J.J.3    Lee, S.C.4    Ho, K.F.5
  • 28
    • 34047147509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the physical and optical properties of aerosols collected in the IMPROVE program
    • Malm WC, Hand JL (2007) An examination of the physical and optical properties of aerosols collected in the IMPROVE program. Atmos Environ 41: 3407-3427.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 3407-3427
    • Malm, W.C.1    Hand, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 33947419640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM2. 5-10, PM2. 5 and associated water-soluble inorganic species at a coastal urban site in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro
    • Mariani RL, de Mello WZ (2007) PM2. 5-10, PM2. 5 and associated water-soluble inorganic species at a coastal urban site in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. Atmos Environ 41: 2887-2892.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 2887-2892
    • Mariani, R.L.1    de Mello, W.Z.2
  • 30
    • 33644910464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and diurnal variation of size-resolved inorganic water-soluble ions at a rural background site
    • Ocskay R, Salma I, Wang W, Maenhaut W (2006) Characterization and diurnal variation of size-resolved inorganic water-soluble ions at a rural background site. J Environ Monit 8: 300-306.
    • (2006) J Environ Monit , vol.8 , pp. 300-306
    • Ocskay, R.1    Salma, I.2    Wang, W.3    Maenhaut, W.4
  • 31
    • 0025032101 scopus 로고
    • A chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in Sapporo
    • Ohta S, Okita T (1990) A chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in Sapporo. Atmos Environ 24: 815-822.
    • (1990) Atmos Environ , vol.24 , pp. 815-822
    • Ohta, S.1    Okita, T.2
  • 33
    • 46849116862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of sulfate emission to sulfur deposition at urban and rural sites in China
    • Quan JN, Zhang XS, Zhang Q, Guo JH, Vogt RD (2008) Importance of sulfate emission to sulfur deposition at urban and rural sites in China. Atmos Res 89: 283-288.
    • (2008) Atmos Res , vol.89 , pp. 283-288
    • Quan, J.N.1    Zhang, X.S.2    Zhang, Q.3    Guo, J.H.4    Vogt, R.D.5
  • 35
    • 0348144674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reactions on salts
    • Rossi MJ (2003) Heterogeneous reactions on salts. Chem Rev 103: 4823-4882.
    • (2003) Chem Rev , vol.103 , pp. 4823-4882
    • Rossi, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 59149091386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical composition of PM2.5 on visibility in Guangzhou, China, 2007 spring
    • Tao J, Ho KF, Chen LG, Zhu LH, Han JL, Xu ZC (2009) Effect of chemical composition of PM2. 5 on visibility in Guangzhou, China, 2007 spring. Particuology 7: 68-75.
    • (2009) Particuology , vol.7 , pp. 68-75
    • Tao, J.1    Ho, K.F.2    Chen, L.G.3    Zhu, L.H.4    Han, J.L.5    Xu, Z.C.6
  • 40
    • 0031965390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 in sea-salt (NaCl) particles
    • 4 in sea-salt (NaCl) particles. J Aerosol Sci 29: 57-64.
    • (1998) J Aerosol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 57-64
    • ten Brink, H.M.1
  • 41
    • 0001506654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), national ambient air quality standards for particulate matter, final rule
    • US EPA40 CFR Part 50
    • US EPA (1997) US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), national ambient air quality standards for particulate matter, final rule. Fed Regist 62: 38651-38701, 40 CFR Part 50.
    • (1997) Fed Regist , vol.62 , pp. 38651-38701
  • 42
    • 0023822610 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aerosol size distributions for nitrate and major ionic species
    • Wall SM, John W, Ondo JL (1988) Measurement of aerosol size distributions for nitrate and major ionic species. Atmos Environ 8: 1649-1656.
    • (1988) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Wall, S.M.1    John, W.2    Ondo, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0035173324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water soluble ions of atmospheric aerosols in three New Zealand cities: seasonal changes and sources
    • Wang HB, Shooter D (2001) Water soluble ions of atmospheric aerosols in three New Zealand cities: seasonal changes and sources. Atmos Environ 35: 6031-6040.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 6031-6040
    • Wang, H.B.1    Shooter, D.2
  • 44
    • 0036312660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse-fine and day-night differences of water-soluble ions in atmospheric aerosols collected in Christchurch and Auckland, New Zealand
    • Wang HB, Shooter D (2002) Coarse-fine and day-night differences of water-soluble ions in atmospheric aerosols collected in Christchurch and Auckland, New Zealand. Atmos Environ 36: 3519-3529.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 3519-3529
    • Wang, H.B.1    Shooter, D.2
  • 47
    • 0028175187 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium nitrate, nitric acid and ammonia equilibrium in wintertime phoenix Arizona
    • Watson JG, Chow JC, Lurmann FW, Musarra SP (1994) Ammonium nitrate, nitric acid and ammonia equilibrium in wintertime phoenix Arizona. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 44: 405-412.
    • (1994) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.44 , pp. 405-412
    • Watson, J.G.1    Chow, J.C.2    Lurmann, F.W.3    Musarra, S.P.4
  • 48
    • 7444270636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of water soluble components in TSP over Guiyang, SW China, 2003
    • Xiao H, Liu C (2004) Chemical characteristics of water soluble components in TSP over Guiyang, SW China, 2003. Atmos Environ 38: 6297-6306.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6297-6306
    • Xiao, H.1    Liu, C.2
  • 49
    • 84655167558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations and chemical compositions of PM2.5 aerosol in the urban area of Fuzhou, China
    • Xu LL, Chen XQ, Chen JS, Zhang FW, He C, Zhao JP (2012) Seasonal variations and chemical compositions of PM2. 5 aerosol in the urban area of Fuzhou, China. Atmos Res 104-105: 264-272.
    • (2012) Atmos Res , vol.104-105 , pp. 264-272
    • Xu, L.L.1    Chen, X.Q.2    Chen, J.S.3    Zhang, F.W.4    He, C.5    Zhao, J.P.6
  • 51
    • 84863881754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compositions of PM2.5 aerosol during haze periods in the mountainous city of Yong'an, China
    • Yin LQ, Niu ZC, Chen XQ, Chen JS, Xu LL, Zhang FW (2012) Chemical compositions of PM2. 5 aerosol during haze periods in the mountainous city of Yong'an, China. J Environ Sci 24: 1225-1233.
    • (2012) J Environ Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Yin, L.Q.1    Niu, Z.C.2    Chen, X.Q.3    Chen, J.S.4    Xu, L.L.5    Zhang, F.W.6
  • 52
    • 84855992371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compositions and extinction coefficients of PM2.5 in peri-urban of Xiamen, China, during June 2009-May 2010
    • Zhang FW, Xu LL, Chen JS, Yu YK, Niu ZC, Yin LQ (2011) Chemical compositions and extinction coefficients of PM2. 5 in peri-urban of Xiamen, China, during June 2009-May 2010. Atmos Res 106: 150-158.
    • (2011) Atmos Res , vol.106 , pp. 150-158
    • Zhang, F.W.1    Xu, L.L.2    Chen, J.S.3    Yu, Y.K.4    Niu, Z.C.5    Yin, L.Q.6
  • 53
    • 56249132142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic species and chloride depletion in coarse aerosol particles in the US east coast
    • Zhao YL, Gao Y (2008a) Acidic species and chloride depletion in coarse aerosol particles in the US east coast. Sci Total Environ 407: 541-547.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 541-547
    • Zhao, Y.L.1    Gao, Y.2
  • 54
    • 43849089133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass size distributions of water-soluble inorganic and organic ions in size-segregated aerosols over metropolitan Newark in the US east coast
    • Zhao YL, Gao Y (2008b) Mass size distributions of water-soluble inorganic and organic ions in size-segregated aerosols over metropolitan Newark in the US east coast. Atmos Environ 42: 4063-4078.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 4063-4078
    • Zhao, Y.L.1    Gao, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.