Soil CO2 exchange in seven pristine Amazonian rain forest sites in relation to soil temperature

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

Volumn 192-193, Issue , 2014, Pages 96-107

  Zanchi, Fabrício B ^a,b   Meesters, Antoon G C A ^a   Waterloo, Maarten J ^a   Kruijt, Bart ^c   Kesselmeier, Jürgen ^d   Luizão, Flávio J ^e   Dolman, Albertus J ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF AMAZONAS   (Brazil)

^c WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^e INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Amazon region; Analytical model; Hysteresis; Soil temperature

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; DIURNAL VARIATION; PRISTINE ENVIRONMENT; SEASONAL VARIATION; SOIL CARBON; SOIL RESPIRATION; SOIL TEMPERATURE; SOIL TEXTURE;

AMAZONIA;

EID: 84897030399     PISSN: 01681923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.03.009     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Anderson A.B. White-sand vegetation of Brazilian Amazonia. Biotropica 1981, 13:199-210.
2. 2 storage and the interpretation of eddy covariance fluxes in central Amazonia. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2010, 150:226-237.
3. Araújo A., Nobre A.D., Kruijt B., Elbers J.A., Dallarosa R., Stefani P., von Randow C., Manzi A.O., Culf A.D., Gash J.H.C., Valentini R., Kabat P.P. Comparative measurements of carbon dioxide fluxes from two nearby towers in a central Amazonian rainforest: the Manaus LBA site. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2002, 107(D20):8090.
4. Arya S.P. Introduction to Micrometeorology, vol. 42 of International Geophysics Series 1988, 21-36. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA, (Chapter 3). 1st edition.
5. Baldocchi D., Tang J., Xu L. How switches and lags in biophysical regulators affect spatial-temporal variation of soil respiration in an oak-grass savanna. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111(G2):G02008.
6. Blagodatskaya E.V., Blagodatsky S.A., Anderson T.H., Kuzyakov Y. Contrasting effects of glucose, living roots and maize straw on microbial growth kinetics and substrate availability in soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2009, 60:186-197.
7. Bond-Lamberty B., Thomson A. Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature 2010, 464:579-582.
8. Bréchet L., Ponton S., Alméras T., Bonal D., Epron D. Does spatial distribution of tree size account for spatial variation in soil respiration in a tropical forest?. Plant Soil 2011, 347:293-303.
9. Brinkmann W.L.F. Studies on the hydrobiogeochemistry of a tropical lowland forest system. GeoJournal 1985, 11:89-101.
10. Chambers J.Q., Tribuzy E.S., Toledo L.C., Crispim B.F., Higuchi N., dos Santos J., de Araújo A.C., Kruijt B., Nobre A.D., Trumbore S. Respiration from a tropical forest ecosystem: partitioning of sources and low carbon use efficiency. Ecol. Appl. 2004, 14(Suppl.):S72-S88.
11. Chauvel A., Lucas Y., Boulet R. On the genesis of the soil mantle of the region of Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Experientia 1987, 43:234-241.
12. Davidson E.A., Belk E., Boone R.D. Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biol. 1998, 4:217-227.
13. Davidson E.A., Savage K., Verchot L.V., Navarro R. Minimizing artifacts and biases in chamber-based measurements of soil respiration. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2002, 113:21-37.
14. Davidson E.A., Janssens I.A. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 2006, 440:165-173.
15. Davidson E.A., de Araújo A.C., Artaxo P., Balch J.K., Brown I.F., Bustamante M.M.C., Coe M.T., DeFries R.S., Keller M., Longo M., Munger J.W., Schroeder W., Soares-Filho B.S., Souza C.M., Wofsy S.C. The Amazon basin in transition. Nature 2012, 481:321-328.
16. Elias E.A., Cichota R., Torriani H.H., de Jong van Lief Q. Analytical soil-temperature models correction for temporal variation of daily amplitude. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2004, 68:784-788.
17. 2 efflux on temperature. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2001, 33:155-165.
18. Ferraz J., Ohta S., Sales P.C. Distribuição dos solos ao longo de dois transectos em floresta primária ao norte de Manaus (AM). Pesquisas florestais para a consevação da floresta e reabilitação de áreas degradadas da AmazÔnia 1998, 109-144. Espaço Comunicação Ltda., Manaus, Brazil. N. Higuchi, M.A.A. Campos, P.T.B. Sampaio, J. dos Santos (Eds.).
19. Gao Z., Lenschow D.H., Horton R., Zhou M., Wang L., Wen J. Comparison of two soil temperature algorithms for a bare ground site on the Loess Plateau in China. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2008, 113:D18105.
20. Gaumont-Guay D., Black T.A., Griffis T.J., Barr A.G., Jassal R.S., Nesic Z. Interpreting the dependence of soil respiration on soil temperature and water content in a boreal aspen stand. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2006, 140:220-235.
21. Gaumont-Guay D., Black T.A., Barr A.G., Jassal R.S., Nesic Z. Biophysical controls on rhizospheric and heterotrophic components of soil respiration in a boreal black spruce stand. Tree Physiol. 2008, 28:161-171.
22. 2 exchange. Ecol. Appl. 2004, 14:42-54.
23. Graf A., Weihermüller L., Huisman J., Herbst M., Bauer J., Vereecken H. Measurement depth effects on the apparent temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in field studies. Biogeosciences 2008, 5:1175-1188.
24. Gruber N., Friedlingstein P., Field C.B., Valentini R., Heimann M., Richey J.E., Lankao P.R., Schulze E.D., Chen C.T.A. The vulnerability of the carbon cycle in the 21st century: an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions. SCOPE 62: The Global Carbon Cycle 2004, Island Press, Washington/Covelo/London. C.B. Field, M.R. Raupach (Eds.).
25. 2 flux: uncovering the contribution and environmental responses of ectomycorrhizas. Global Change Biol. 2007, 13:1786-1797.
26. Högberg P., Nordgren A., Buchmann N., Taylor A.F.S., Ekblad A., Högberg M.N., Nyberg G., Ottosson-Lofvenius M., Read D.J. Large-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration. Nature 2001, 411:789-792.
27. 2 evolution, moisture content and temperature for a range of soil types. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1993, 25:1537-1546.
28. Hutchinson G.L., Livingston G.P. Use of chamber systems to measure trace gas fluxes. Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change 1993, ASA Special Publication, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, (Chapter 55).
29. Irvine J., Law B.E. Contrasting soil respiration in young and old-growth Ponderosa pine forests. Global Change Biol. 2002, 8:1183-1194.
30. 10 of soil respiration in a beech forest. Global Change Biol. 2003, 9:911-918.
31. Janzen H.H. Carbon cycling in earth systems - a soil science perspective. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2004, 104:399-417.
32. Kuzyakov Y., Gavrichkova O. Time lag between photosynthesis and carbon dioxide efflux from soil: a review of mechanisms and controls. Global Change Biol. 2010, 16:3386-3406.
33. Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 2004, 304:1623-1627.
34. 2 and NO production in tilled and nontilled soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 1984, 48:1267-1272.
35. Liski J., Westma J. Carbon storage in forest soil of Finland. 1. Effect of thermoclimate. Biogeochemistry 1997, 36:239-260.
36. Lloyd J., Taylor J.A. On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Funct. Ecol. 1994, 8:315-323.
37. Lloyd J., Kolle O., Fritsch H., de Freitas S.R., Silva Dias M.A.F., Artaxo P., Nobre A.D., de Araújo A.C., Kruijt B., Sogacheva L., Fisch G., Thielmann A., Kuhn U., Andreae M.O. An airborne regional carbon balance for Central Amazonia. Biogeosci. Discuss. 2007, 4:99-123.
38. Luizão F., Luizão R., Proctor J. Soil acidity and nutrient deficiency in central Amazonian heath forest soils. Plant Ecol. 2007, 192:209-224.
39. Luizão F.J. Ecological studies in three contrasting forest types in central Amazonia 1996, University of Stirling, Scottland, UK, (Ph.D. thesis).
40. Luizão R.C.C., Luizão F.J., Paiva R.Q., Monteiro T.F., Sousa L.S., Kruijt B. Variation of carbon and nitrogen cycling processes along a topographic gradient in a Central Amazonian forest. Global Change Biol. 2004, 10:592-600.
41. Malhi Y., Grace J. Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2000, 15:332-337.
42. Malhi Y., Aragão L., Metcalfe D., Paiva R., Quesada C., Almeida S., Anderson L., Brandok P., Chambers J., da Costa A., Hutyra L., Oliveira P., Pati no S., Pyle E., Robertson A., Teixeira L. Comprehensive assessment of carbon productivity, allocation and storage in three Amazonian forests. Global Change Biol. 2009, 15:1255-1274.
43. Malhi Y., Aragão L.E.O.C., Huntingford D.G., Fisher C., Zelazowski R., Sitch P., McSweeney S., Meir C.P. Exploring the likelihood and mechanism of a climate-change-induced dieback of the Amazon rainforest. PNAS 2009, 106:20610-20615.
44. Marques J. Influência de atributos físicos e hídricos do solo na dinâmica do carbon orgânico sob diferentes coberturas vegetais na AmazÔnia Central-Manaus 2009, 277. INPA/UFAM, Manaus, Brasil, (Ph.D. thesis).
45. Marques Filho A., Dallarosa R.G., Pachêco V.B. Radiação solar e distribuição vertical de área foliar em floresta Reserva Biológica do Cuieiras ZF2, Manaus. Acta Amaz. 2005, 35:427-436.
46. Meir P., Grace J., Miranda A., Lloyd J. Soil respiration in a rainforest in Amazonia and in cerrado in Central Brazil. Amazonian Deforestation and Climate 1996, 319-329. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK. J.H.C. Gash, C.A. Nobre, J.M. Roberts, R.L. Victoria (Eds.).
47. Metcalfe D.B., Meir P., Aragão L.E.O.C., Malhi Y., da Costa A.C.L., Braga A., Gonçalves P.H.L., de Athaydes J., de Almeida S.S., Williams M. Factors controlling spatio-temporal variation in carbon dioxide efflux from surface litter, roots, and soil organic matter at four rain forest sites in the eastern Amazon. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 2007, 112:G04001.
48. Metcalfe D.B., Fisher R.A., Wardle D.A. Plant communities as drivers of soil respiration: pathways, mechanisms, and significance for global change. Biogeosciences 2011, 8:2047-2061.
49. Nepstad D.C., de Carvalho C.R., Davidson E.A., Jipp P.H., Lefebvre P.A., Negreiros G.H., da Silva E.D., Stone T.A., Trumbore S.E., Vieira S. The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures. Nature 1994, 372:666-669.
50. Nobre C., Fisch G.A., da Rocha H.R., da Lyra R.F.F., da Rocha E.P., da Costa A.C.L., Ubarana V.N. Observation of the atmospheric boundary layer in RondÔnia. Amazonian Deforestation and Climate 1996, 413-424. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK. J.H.C. Gash, C.A. Nobre, J.M.R.R.L. Victoria (Eds.).
51. 2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97(D17):845-853.
52. Oliveira A.N., Amaral I.L. Florística e fitossociologia de uma floresta de vertente na AmazÔnia Central, Amazonas, Brazil. Acta Amaz. 2004, 34:21-34.
53. Oliveira A.A., Amaral I.L. Aspectos florísticos, fitossociológicos e ecológicos de um sub-bosque de terra firme na AmazÔnia Central, Amazonas, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 2005, 35:1-16.
54. 10 values on the depth of the soil temperature measuring point. Plant Soil 2007, 292:171-179.
55. Phillips O.L., Malhi Y., Higuchi N., Laurance W.F., Nunez P.V., Vasquez R.M., Laurance S.G., Ferreira L.V., Stern M., Brown S., Grace J. Changes in the carbon balance of tropical forests: evidence from long-term plots. Science 1998, 282:439-442.
56. Phillips C.L., Nickerson N., Risk D., Bond B.J. Interpreting diel hysteresis between soil respiration and temperature. Global Change Biol. 2012, 17:515-527.
57. 2 efflux measurements: comparison of six models in the calculation of the relative gas diffusion coefficient. Tellus 2010, 62B:47-58.
58. 2 do solo em floresta de transição AmazÔnia Cerrado e em área de pastagem. Acta Amaz. 2009, 39:813-821.
59. Prance G.T. Notes on the vegetation of amazonia. III. The terminology of amazonian forest types subject to inundation. Brittonia 1979, 31:26-38.
60. Proctor J. Heath forests and acid soils. Bot. J. Scotl. 1999, 51:1-14.
61. Raich J.W., Schlesinger W.H. The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus 1992, 44B:81-99.
62. Raich J.W., Potter C.S., Bhagawati D. Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980-1994. Global Change Biol. 2002, 8:800-812.
63. Reichstein M., Rey A., Freibauer A., Tenhunen J., Valentini R., Banza J., Casals P., Cheng Y., Grunzweig J.M., Irvine J., Joffre R., Law B.E., Loustau D., Miglietta F., Oechel W., Ourcival J., Pereira J.S., Peressotti A., Ponti F., Qi Y., Rambal S., Rayment M., Romanya J., Rossi F., Tedeschi V., Tirone G., Xu M., Yakir D. Modeling temporal and large-scale spatial variability of soil respiration from soil water availability, temperature and vegetation productivity indices. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2003, 17. 15.1-15.15.
64. Rennó C., Nobre A., Cuartas L., Soares J., Hodnett M., Tomasella J., Waterloo M. HAND, a new terrain descriptor using SRTM-DEM: mapping terra-firme rainforest environments in Amazonia. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112:3469-3481.
65. Richards P.W. The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study 1996, University Press, Cambridge. 2nd edition.
66. 2. Nature 2002, 416:617-620.
67. 2 flux from soil in pastures and forests in southwestern Amazonia. Global Change Biol. 2004, 10:833-843.
68. Savage K., Davidson E.A., Tang J. Diel patterns of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration among phenological stages. Global Change Biol. 2013, 19:1151-1159.
69. Sierra C.A., Harmon M.E., Thomann E., Perakis S.S., Loescher H.W. Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability. Biogeosciences 2011, 8:951-996.
70. 2 efflux in a tropical forest in the Central Amazon. Global Change Biol. 2004, 10:601-617.
71. Subke J.-A., Bahn M. On the 'temperature sensitivity' of soil respiration: can we use the immeasurable to predict the unknown?. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2010, 42:1653-1656.
72. Tang J., Baldocchi D.D., Xu L. Tree photosynthesis modulates soil respiration on a diurnal time scale. Global Change Biol. 2005, 11:1298-1304.
73. Vargas R., Allen M.F. Environmental controls and the influence of vegetation type, fine roots and rhizomorphs on diel and seasonal variation in soil respiration. New Phytol. 2008, 179:460-471.
74. 2 production as influenced by weather and vegetation. Global Change Biol. 2010, 16:1589-1605.
75. Waterloo M.J., Oliveira S.M., Drucker D.P., Nobre A.D., Cuartas L.A., Hodnett M.G., Langedijk I., Jans W.W.P., Tomasella J., de Araújo A.C., Pimentel T.P., Estrada J.C.M. Export of organic carbon in run-off from an Amazonian rainforest blackwater catchment. Hydrol. Process. 2006, 20:2581-2597.
76. Zanchi F.B., Waterloo M.J., Dolman A.J., Groenendijk M., Kesselmeier J., Kruijt B., Bolson M.A., Luizão F.J., Manzi A.O. Influence of drainage status on soil and water chemistry, litter decomposition and soil respiration in central Amazonian forests on sandy soils. Ambi-Agua 2011, 6:6-29. (Taubaté).
77. 2 efflux in central amazonia: environmental and methodological effects. Acta Amaz. 2012, 42:178-184.
78. Zanchi F.B. Vulnerability to drought and soil carbon exchange of valley forest in Central Amazonia (Brazil) 2013, VU-University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, (Ph.D. thesis), 186 pp.