Sulfur-doped polyimide photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 4321-4328

  Wang, Cuicui ^a   Guo, Yong ^a   Yang, Yu ^a   Chu, Sheng ^a   Zhou, Chenkun ^a   Wang, Ying ^a,b   Zou, Zhigang ^a,b  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine   (China)

Author keywords

degradation; photocatalyst; polyimide; sulfur doping; visible light

Indexed keywords

AZO DYES; DEGRADATION; DOPING (ADDITIVES); PHOTOCATALYSIS; POLYIMIDES; SULFUR;

DEGRADATION OF METHYL ORANGES; EFFECTIVE SUPPRESSION; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITIES; SULFUR DOPING; THERMAL COPOLYMERIZATION; TWO-DIMENSIONAL PLANES; VISIBLE LIGHT; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION;

PHOTOCATALYSTS;

EID: 84896991719     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am500007u     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Wang, X.; Maeda, K.; Thomas, A.; Takanabe, K.; Xin, G.; Carlsson, J. M.; Domen, K.; Antonietti, A. Metal-Free Polymeric Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Production from Water Under Visible Light Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 76-80
2. Zhang, J. S.; Zhang, G. G.; Chen, X. F.; Lin, S.; Mçhlmann, L.; Doega, G.; Lipner, G.; Antonietti, M.; Blechert, S.; Wang, X. C. Co-Monomer Control of Carbon Nitride Semiconductors to Optimize Hydrogen Evolution with Visible Light Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 3183-3187
3. Chu, S.; Wang, Y.; Guo, Y.; Zhou, P.; Yu, H.; Luo, L.; Kong, F.; Zou, Z. G. Facile Green Synthesis of Crystalline Polyimide Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Generation from Water J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 15519-15521
4. Guo, Y.; Chu, S.; Yan, S. C.; Wang, Y.; Zou, Z. G. Developing a Polymeric Semiconductor Photocatalyst with Visible Light Response Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 7325-7327
5. Zhang, Y. J.; Mori, T.; Ye, J. H.; Antonietti, M. Phosphorus-Doped Carbon Nitride Solid: Enhanced Electrical Conductivity and Photocurrent Generation J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 6294-6295
6. Wang, Y.; Di, Y.; Antonietti, M.; Li, H. R.; Chen, X. F.; Wang, X. C. Excellent Visible-Light Photocatalysis of Fluorinated Polymeric Carbon Nitride Solids Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 5119-5121
7. 4 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 11642-11648
8. Hong, J. D.; Xia, X. Y.; Wang, Y. S.; Xu, R. Mesoporous Carbon Nitride with in situ Sulfur Doping for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Water Under Visible Light J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 15006-15012
9. 3 Polymer under Visible Light Irradiation Chem. Sci. 2011, 2, 1826-1830
10. Zhang, J. S.; Sun, J. H.; Maeda, K.; Domen, K.; Liu, P.; Antonietti, M.; Fu, X. Z.; Wang, X. C. Sulfur-mediated Synthesis of Carbon Nitride: Band-gap Engineering and Improved Functions for Photocatalysis Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 675-678
11. Zhang, G. G.; Zhang, J. S.; Zhang, M. W.; Wang, X. C. Polycondensation of Thiourea into Carbon Nitride Semiconductors as Visible Light Photocatalysts J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 8083-8091
12. Cui, Y. J.; Zhang, J. S.; Zhang, G. G.; Huang, J. H.; Liu, P.; Antonietti, M.; Wang, X. C. Synthesis of Bulk and Nanoporous Carbon Nitride Polymers from Ammonium Thiocyanate for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 13032-13039
13. Zhang, J. S.; Zhang, M. W.; Zhang, G. G.; Wang, X. C. Synthesis of Carbon Nitride Semiconductors in Sulfur Flux for Water Photoredox Catalysis ACS Catal. 2012, 2, 940-948
14. Goettmann, F.; Fischer, A.; Antonietti, M.; Thomas, A. Chemical Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon Nitrides Using Hard Templates and Their Use as a Metal-Free Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Benzene Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4467-4471
15. Zeng, S. Z.; Guo, L. M.; Cui, F. M.; Gao, Z.; Zhou, J.; Shi, J. L. In situ Self-Assembly of Zigzag Polyimide Chains to Crystalline Branched Supramolecular Structures with High Surface Area Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2010, 211, 698-705
16. Park, S. J.; Li, K.; Jin, F. L. Synthesis and Characterization of Hyper-branched Polyimides from 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine and Dianhydrides System Mater. Chem. Phys. 2008, 108, 214-219
17. Manecke, G.; Wöhrle, D. Syntheses und Halbleitereigenschaften Einiger Komplexe under aus Ihnen Hergestellten Polymeren. Teil 2. Polymere mit Phthalocyaninartiger und Triazinartiger Stuktur Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1968, 120, 176-191
18. Niu, P.; Zhang, L. L.; Liu, G.; Cheng, H. M. Graphene-Like Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Improved Photocatalytic Activities Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22, 4763-4770
19. Bojdys, M. J.; Wohlgemuth, S. A.; Thomas, A.; Antonietti, M. Ionothermal Route to Layered Two- Dimensional Polymer-Frameworks Based on Heptazine Linkers Macromolecules 2010, 43, 6639-6645
20. Ma, W. S.; Zeng, X. R.; Gong, K. C. Characterization of Polyaniline/Thiokol Rubber Composite Films (I) Huanan Ligong Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban 1999, 27, 12-17
21. Lindberg, B. J.; Hamrin, K.; Johansson, G.; Gelius, U.; Fahlmann, A.; Nordling, C.; Siegbahn, K. Molecular Spectroscopy by Means of ESCA II. Sulfur compounds. Correlation of Electron Binding Energy with Structure Phys. Scr. 1970, 1, 286-298
22. 4 Photocatalysts Mater. Res. Bull. 2013, 48, 3919-3925
23. Kunio, M.; Suzuki, K.; Shimizu, K.; Oishi, Y. Evaporation Polymerization of Dibutylamino 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol on Iron Plates Langmuir 2002, 18, 9527-9532
24. Liu, G.; Wang, L. Z.; Yang, H. G.; Cheng, H. M.; Lu, G. Q. Titania-based Photocatalysts Cystal Growth, Doping and Heterostructuring J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 831-843
25. 2 RSC Adv. 2012, 2, 5585-5590
26. Yang, J. C.; Chu, S.; Guo, Y.; Luo, L. L.; Kong, F.; Wang, Y.; Zou, Z. G. Hyperbranched Polymeric N-oxide: A Novel Kind of Metal-free Photocatalyst Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 3533-3535
27. 2 Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected Results Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 735-758
28. Chen, X. B.; Liu, L.; Peter, Y.; Mao, S. S. Increasing Solar Absorption for Photocatalysis With Black Hydrogenated Titanium Dioxide Nanocrystals Science 2011, 331, 746-749
29. Ma, J.; Li, S.; Jiang, Y. A.; Time-Dependent, D. F. T. Study on Band Gaps and Effective Conjugation Lengths of Polyacetylene, Polyphenylene, Polypentafulvene, Polycyclopentadiene, Polypyrrole, Polyfuran, Polysilole, Polyphosphole, and Polythiophene Macromolecules 2002, 35, 1109-1115
30. n with n = 1-9 J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 8998-9007
31. Chu, S.; Wang, Y.; Guo, Y.; Feng, J. Y.; Wang, C. C.; Luo, W. J.; Fan, X. X.; Zou, Z. G. Band Structure Engineering of Carbon Nitride: In Search of a Polymer Photocatalyst with High Photooxidation Property ACS Catal. 2013, 3, 912-919