메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue MAR, 2014, Pages

Increased intelligence is a myth (so far)

Author keywords

Brain imaging; Cognitive training; g factor; Intelligence; IQ testing; Ratio scales

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN REGION; COGNITIVE TRAINING; DNA DETERMINATION; GENE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; INTELLIGENCE TEST; LITERATURE; MENTAL CAPACITY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; TRAINING;

EID: 84896983095     PISSN: 16625137     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 77955906611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating running memory span: Measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence
    • doi: 10.3758/ BRM.42.2.563
    • Broadway, J. M., and Engle, R. W. (2010). Validating running memory span: measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence. Behav. Res. Methods 42, 563-570. doi: 10.3758/ BRM.42.2.563.
    • (2010) Behav. Res. Methods , vol.42 , pp. 563-570
    • Broadway, J.M.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 84885831490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive ability changes and dynamics of cortical thickness development in healthy children and adolescents
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.038
    • Burgaleta, M., Johnson, W., Waber, D. P., Colom, R., and Karama, S. (2014). Cognitive ability changes and dynamics of cortical thickness development in healthy children and adolescents. Neuroimage 84, 810-819. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.038.
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.84 , pp. 810-819
    • Burgaleta, M.1    Johnson, W.2    Waber, D.P.3    Colom, R.4    Karama, S.5
  • 3
    • 84863084801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene network effects on brain microstructure and intellectual performance identified in 472 twins
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.5993-11.2012
    • Chiang, M. C., Barysheva, M., McMahon, K. L., de Zubicaray, G. I., Johnson, K., Montgomery, G. W., et al. (2012). Gene network effects on brain microstructure and intellectual performance identified in 472 twins. J. Neurosci. 32, 8732-8745. doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.5993-11.2012.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 8732-8745
    • Chiang, M.C.1    Barysheva, M.2    McMahon, K.L.3    de Zubicaray, G.I.4    Johnson, K.5    Montgomery, G.W.6
  • 4
    • 60849125410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of brain fiber architecture and intellectual performance
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.4184-08.2009
    • Chiang, M. C., Barysheva, M., Shattuck, D. W., Lee, A. D., Madsen, S. K., Avedissian, C., et al. (2009). Genetics of brain fiber architecture and intellectual performance. J. Neurosci. 29, 2212-2224. doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.4184-08.2009.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 2212-2224
    • Chiang, M.C.1    Barysheva, M.2    Shattuck, D.W.3    Lee, A.D.4    Madsen, S.K.5    Avedissian, C.6
  • 5
    • 84873731737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic overlap between intelligence and cognitive factors: Morphometry methods provide support for the key role of the frontal lobes
    • doi: 10.1016/j. neuroimage.2013.01.032
    • Colom, R., Burgaleta, M., Roman, F. J., Karama, S., Alvarez-Linera, J., Abad, F. J., et al. (2013a). Neuroanatomic overlap between intelligence and cognitive factors: morphometry methods provide support for the key role of the frontal lobes. Neuroimage 72, 143-152. doi: 10.1016/j. neuroimage.2013.01.032.
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.72 , pp. 143-152
    • Colom, R.1    Burgaleta, M.2    Roman, F.J.3    Karama, S.4    Alvarez-Linera, J.5    Abad, F.J.6
  • 6
    • 84885812906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive n-back training does not improve fluid intelligence at the construct level: Gains on individual tests suggest that training may enhance visuospatial pro- cessing
    • doi: 10.1016/j. intell.2013.09.002
    • Colom, R., Roman, F. J., Abad, F. J., Shih, P. C., Privado, J., Froufe, M., et al. (2013b). Adaptive n-back training does not improve fluid intelligence at the construct level: gains on individual tests suggest that training may enhance visuospatial pro- cessing. Intelligence 41, 712-727. doi: 10.1016/j. intell.2013.09.002.
    • (2013) Intelligence , vol.41 , pp. 712-727
    • Colom, R.1    Roman, F.J.2    Abad, F.J.3    Shih, P.C.4    Privado, J.5    Froufe, M.6
  • 7
    • 77249137659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of human intelligence differences
    • doi: 10.1038/ nrn2793
    • Deary, I. J., Penke, L., and Johnson, W. (2010). The neuroscience of human intelligence differences. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 201-211. doi: 10.1038/ nrn2793
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 201-211
    • Deary, I.J.1    Penke, L.2    Johnson, W.3
  • 8
    • 77954462062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal modeling of developmental changes in psychological research
    • doi: 10.1177/0963721410370300
    • Ferrer, E., and McArdle, J. J. (2010). Longitudinal modeling of developmental changes in psychological research. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 19, 149-154. doi: 10.1177/0963721410370300.
    • (2010) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 149-154
    • Ferrer, E.1    McArdle, J.J.2
  • 9
    • 2942674684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholastic assessment or g? The relationship between the scholastic assessment test and general cognitive ability (vol 15, pg 373, 2004)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00687.x
    • Frey, M. C., and Detterman, D. K. (2004). Scholastic assessment or g? The relationship between the scholastic assessment test and general cognitive ability (vol 15, pg 373, 2004). Psychol. Sci. 15, 641. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00687.x
    • (2004) Psychol. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 641
    • Frey, M.C.1    Detterman, D.K.2
  • 10
    • 0039862060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why g matters: The complexity of everydaylife
    • doi: 10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90014-3
    • Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). Why g matters: the complexity of everydaylife. Intelligence 24, 79-132. doi: 10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90014-3.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 79-132
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 11
    • 60849088847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-intelligence, neuro-metrics and the next phase of brain imaging studies
    • doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008. 12.006
    • Haier, R. J. (2009). Neuro-intelligence, neuro-metrics and the next phase of brain imaging studies. Intelligence 37, 121-123. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008. 12.006
    • (2009) Intelligence , vol.37 , pp. 121-123
    • Haier, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 84896912346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chantilly, VA: The Great Courses Company. Available online at
    • Haier, R. J. (2013). The Intelligent Brain. Chantilly, VA: The Great Courses Company. Available online at: http://www.thegreatcourses.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=1642.
    • (2013) The Intelligent Brain
    • Haier, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0002320757 scopus 로고
    • Cortical Glucose metabolic-rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography
    • doi: 10.1016/0160-2896(88)90016-5
    • Haier, R. J., Siegel, B. V., Nuechterlein, K. H., Hazlett, E., Wu, J. C., Paek, J., et al. (1988). Cortical Glucose metabolic-rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography. Intelligence 12, 199-217. doi: 10.1016/0160-2896(88)90016-5.
    • (1988) Intelligence , vol.12 , pp. 199-217
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel, B.V.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3    Hazlett, E.4    Wu, J.C.5    Paek, J.6
  • 14
    • 84890381678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory training may increase working memory capacity but not fluid intelligence
    • doi: 10.1177/09567976 13492984
    • Harrison, T. L., Shipstead, Z., Hicks, K. L., Hambrick, D. Z., Redick, T. S., and Engle, R. W. (2013). Working memory training may increase working memory capacity but not fluid intelligence. Psychol. Sci. 24, 2409-2419. doi: 10.1177/09567976 13492984
    • (2013) Psychol. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 2409-2419
    • Harrison, T.L.1    Shipstead, Z.2    Hicks, K.L.3    Hambrick, D.Z.4    Redick, T.S.5    Engle, R.W.6
  • 15
    • 33749518903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic contributions to human brain morphology and intelligence
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.1312-06. 2006
    • Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Schnack, H. G., Posthuma, D., Mandl, R. C. W., Baare, W. F., van Oel, C., et al. (2006). Genetic contributions to human brain morphology and intelligence. J. Neurosci. 26, 10235-10242. doi: 10.1523/JNEUR0SCI.1312-06. 2006
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10235-10242
    • Hulshoff, P.H.E.1    Schnack, H.G.2    Posthuma, D.3    Mandl, R.C.W.4    Baare, W.F.5    van Oel, C.6
  • 16
    • 77953356676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge; NY: Cambridge UniversityPress
    • Hunt, E. B. (2011). Human Intelligence. Cambridge; NY: Cambridge UniversityPress.
    • (2011) Human Intelligence
    • Hunt, E.B.1
  • 17
    • 44349087779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0801268105
    • Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., and Perrig, W. J. (2008). Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6829-6833. doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0801268105
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.105 , pp. 6829-6833
    • Jaeggi, S.M.1    Buschkuehl, M.2    Jonides, J.3    Perrig, W.J.4
  • 18
    • 79959985591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term benefits of cognitive training
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103228108
    • Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., and Shah, P. (2011). Short- and long-term benefits of cognitive training. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 10081-10086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103228108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.108 , pp. 10081-10086
    • Jaeggi, S.M.1    Buschkuehl, M.2    Jonides, J.3    Shah, P.4
  • 19
    • 84896762183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of individual differences in cognitive training and transfer
    • doi: 10. 3758/s13421-013-0364-z. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Shah, P., and Jonides, J. (2013). The role of individual differences in cognitive training and transfer. Mem. Cognit. doi: 10. 3758/s13421-013-0364-z. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Mem. Cognit
    • Jaeggi, S.M.1    Buschkuehl, M.2    Shah, P.3    Jonides, J.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 34548177784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ParietoFrontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence
    • doi: 10.1017/S0140525.X07001185
    • Jung, R. E., and Haier, R. J. (2007). The ParietoFrontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: converging neuroimaging evidence. Behav. Brain Sci. 30, 135-154. doi: 10.1017/S0140525.X07001185
    • (2007) Behav. Brain Sci , vol.30 , pp. 135-154
    • Jung, R.E.1    Haier, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 84893792066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates the activity of primary somatosensory cortex in humans
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.3620
    • Legon, W., Sato, T. F., Opitz, A., Mueller, J., Barbour, A., Williams, A., et al. (2014). Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates the activity of primary somatosensory cortex in humans. Nat. Neurosci. 17, 322-329. doi: 10.1038/nn.3620.
    • (2014) Nat. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 322-329
    • Legon, W.1    Sato, T.F.2    Opitz, A.3    Mueller, J.4    Barbour, A.5    Williams, A.6
  • 23
    • 84873286010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing and regulating dysfunctional circuits using deep brain stimulation
    • doi: 10.1016/j. neuron.2013.01.020
    • Lozano, A. M., and Lipsman, N. (2013). Probing and regulating dysfunctional circuits using deep brain stimulation. Neuron 77, 406-424. doi: 10.1016/j. neuron.2013.01.020.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.77 , pp. 406-424
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Lipsman, N.2
  • 24
    • 79953785022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of reasoning and speed training in children
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01005.x
    • Mackey, A. P., Hill, S. S., Stone, S. I., and Bunge, S. A. (2011).Differential effects of reasoning and speed training in children. Dev. Sci. 14, 582-590. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01005.x
    • (2011) Dev. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 582-590
    • Mackey, A.P.1    Hill, S.S.2    Stone, S.I.3    Bunge, S.A.4
  • 25
    • 84866730527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence
    • doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.66
    • Penke, L., Maniega, S. M., Bastin, M. E., Hernandez, M. C. V., Murray, C., Royle, N. A., et al. (2012). Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence. Mol. Psychiatry 17, 1026-1030. doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.66.
    • (2012) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Penke, L.1    Maniega, S.M.2    Bastin, M.E.3    Hernandez, M.C.V.4    Murray, C.5    Royle, N.A.6
  • 26
    • 0036161675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between brain volume and intelligence is of genetic origin
    • doi: 10.1038/nn0202-83
    • Posthuma, D., De Geus, E. J., Baare, W. F., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Kahn, R. S., and Boomsma, D. I. (2002). The association between brain volume and intelligence is of genetic origin. Nat. Neurosci. 5, 83-84. doi: 10.1038/nn0202-83.
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 83-84
    • Posthuma, D.1    de Geus, E.J.2    Baare, W.F.3    Hulshoff, P.H.E.4    Kahn, R.S.5    Boomsma, D.I.6
  • 27
    • 84881252086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of intelligence improvement after working memory training: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • doi: 10.1037/a0029082
    • Redick, T. S., Shipstead, Z., Harrison, T. L., Hicks, K. L., Fried, D. E., Hambrick, D. Z., et al. (2013). No evidence of intelligence improvement after working memory training: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 142, 359-379. doi: 10.1037/a0029082.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.142 , pp. 359-379
    • Redick, T.S.1    Shipstead, Z.2    Harrison, T.L.3    Hicks, K.L.4    Fried, D.E.5    Hambrick, D.Z.6
  • 28
    • 84871257235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster, smarter? Working memory capacity and perceptual speed in relation to fluid intelligence
    • doi: 10.1080/20445911.2012.704359
    • Redick, T. S., Unsworth, N., Kelly, A. J., and Engle, R. W. (2012). Faster, smarter? Working memory capacity and perceptual speed in relation to fluid intelligence. J. Cogn. Psychol. 24, 844-854. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2012.704359.
    • (2012) J. Cogn. Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 844-854
    • Redick, T.S.1    Unsworth, N.2    Kelly, A.J.3    Engle, R.W.4
  • 29
    • 84881315209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent enhancement of fluid intelligence induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.022
    • Santarnecchi, E., Polizzotto, N. R., Godone, M., Giovannelli, F., Feurra, M., Matzen, L., et al. (2013). Frequency-dependent enhancement of fluid intelligence induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials. Curr. Biol. 23, 1449-1453. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.022.
    • (2013) Curr. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Santarnecchi, E.1    Polizzotto, N.R.2    Godone, M.3    Giovannelli, F.4    Feurra, M.5    Matzen, L.6
  • 30
    • 84860351742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes
    • doi: 10.1038/ ng.2250
    • Stein, J. L., Medland, S. E., Vasquez, A. A., Hibar, D. P., Senstad, R. E., Winkler, A. M., et al. (2012).Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes. Nat. Genet. 44, 552-561. doi: 10.1038/ ng.2250
    • (2012) Nat. Genet , vol.44 , pp. 552-561
    • Stein, J.L.1    Medland, S.E.2    Vasquez, A.A.3    Hibar, D.P.4    Senstad, R.E.5    Winkler, A.M.6
  • 31
    • 84903758373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Flynn effect on g?: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2013.03.001
    • te Nijenhuis, J., and van der Flier, H. (2013). Is the Flynn effect on g?: A meta-analysis. Intelligence 41, 802-807. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2013.03.001.
    • (2013) Intelligence , vol.41 , pp. 802-807
    • te Nijenhuis, J.1    van der Flier, H.2
  • 32
    • 84896917863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What counts as evidence for working memory training? Problems with correlated gains and dichotomiza-tion
    • doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0560-7. [Epub ahead ofprint]
    • Tidwell, J. W., Dougherty, M. R., Chrabaszcz, J. R., Thomas, R. P., and Mendoza, J. L. (2013). What counts as evidence for working memory training? Problems with correlated gains and dichotomiza-tion. Psychon. Bull. Rev. doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0560-7. [Epub ahead ofprint].
    • (2013) Psychon. Bull. Rev
    • Tidwell, J.W.1    Dougherty, M.R.2    Chrabaszcz, J.R.3    Thomas, R.P.4    Mendoza, J.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.