Trauma at the hands of another: Distinguishing PTSD patterns following intimate and nonintimate interpersonal and noninterpersonal trauma in a nationally representative sample

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 147-153

  Forbes, David ^a   Lockwood, Emma ^a   Phelps, Andrea ^a   Wade, Darryl ^a   Creamer, Mark ^a   Bryant, Richard A ^b   McFarlane, Alexander ^d   Silove, Derrick ^b   Rees, Susan ^b   Chapman, Cath ^c   Slade, Tim ^c   Mills, Katherine ^c   Teesson, Maree ^c   O'Donnell, Meaghan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASSAULT; AUSTRALIA; CAREGIVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; DSM-IV; EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTIMATE INTERPERSONAL TRAUMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NATURAL DISASTER; NONINTERPERSONAL TRAUMA; NONINTIMATE INTERPERSONAL TRAUMA; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEXUAL ASSAULT; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STARTLE REFLEX; SURVIVOR; SYMPTOM; VIOLENCE;

ACCIDENTS; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AUSTRALIA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DISASTERS; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SEX OFFENSES; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; VIOLENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84896890496     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.13m08374     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Kessler RC, Ustün TB. The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2004;13(2):93-121. doi:10.102/mpr.168 PubMed
2. Carragher N, Mills K, Slade T, et al. Factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the Australian general population. J Anxiety Disord. 2010;24(5):520-527. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.09 PubMed
3. Creamer M, Burgess P, McFarlane AC. Post-traumatic stress disorder: findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being. Psychol Med. 2001;31(7):1237-1247. doi:10.1017/S0329170104287 PubMed (Pubitemid 32975889)
4. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-1060. doi:10.101/archpsyc.195.039502406012 PubMed
5. Breslau N. The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: what is the extent of the problem? J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(suppl 17):16-22. PubMed (Pubitemid 32720661)
6. Luthra R, Abramovitz R, Greenberg R, et al. Relationship between type of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder among urban children and adolescents. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24(11):1919-1927. doi:10.17/ 086260508325494 PubMed
7. Resnick HS, Kilpatrick DG, Dansky BS, et al. Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993;61(6):984-991. doi:10.1037/02-06X.61.6.984 PubMed (Pubitemid 24006588)
8. Norris FH. Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992;60(3):409-418. doi:10.1037/02-06X.60.3.409 PubMed
9. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
10. Chung H, Breslau N. The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder: tests of invariance by gender and trauma type. Psychol Med. 2008;38(4):563-573. doi:10.1017/S0329170702589 PubMed (Pubitemid 351354891)
11. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
12. Forbes D, Fletcher S, Parslow R, et al. Trauma at the hands of another: longitudinal study of differences in the posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profile following interpersonal compared with noninterpersonal trauma. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;73(3):372-376. doi:10.408/JCP.10m0640 PubMed
13. Bryant RA, O'Donnell ML, Creamer M, et al. The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(3):312-320. doi:10.176/api.ajp.209. 09050617 PubMed
14. Grant DM, Beck JG, Marques L, et al. The structure of distress following trauma: posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. J Abnorm Psychol. 2008;117(3):662-672. doi:10.1037/a012591 PubMed
15. van der Kolk BA, Roth S, Pelcovitz D, et al. Disorders of extreme stress: the empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2005;18(5):389-399. doi:10.102/jts.2047 PubMed (Pubitemid 46421955)
16. Foa EB, Steketee G, Rothbaum BO. Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behav Ther. 1989;20(2):155-176. doi:10.1016/S05-7894(89)8067-X (Pubitemid 19144552)
17. Rees S, Silove D, Chey T, et al. Lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence in women and the relationship with mental disorders and psychosocial function. JAMA. 2011;306(5):513-521. doi:10.101/jama.201.1098 PubMed
18. Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; 2000.
19. Center for Health and Gender Equity. Mental Health and Behavioural Outcomes of Sexual Abuse: Data Summary. Takoma Park, MD: Center for Health and Gender Equity; 1999.
20. Freyd JJ. Betrayal trauma. In: Reyes G, Elhai JD, Ford JD, eds. Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 2008:76.
21. Platt M, Barton J, Freyd JJ. A betrayal trauma perspective on domestic violence. In: Stark E, Buzawa E, eds. Violence Against Women in Families and Relationships: Making and Breaking Connections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing; 2009:185-207.
22. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4523.0 - Sexual assault in Australia: a statistical overview. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/absat.nsf/DetailsPage/4523. 02004. Published September 7, 2004. Updated July 3, 2008. Accessed October 10, 2012.
23. Moor A, Farchi M. Is rape-related self blame distinct from other post traumatic attributions of blame? a comparison of severity and implications for treatment. Women Ther. 2011;34(4):447-460. doi:10.1080/02703149.201.591671
24. Smith CA, Frieze IH. Examining rape empathy from the perspective of the victim and the assailant. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2003;33(3):476-498. doi:10.1/j.159-1816.203.tb01907.x (Pubitemid 36837071)
25. Ford JD, Courtois CA. Defining and understanding complex trauma and complex traumatic stress disorders. In: Courtois CA, Ford JD, eds. Treating Complex STress Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2009:13-30.
26. Ullman SE. Social reactions to child sexual abuse disclosures: a critical review. J Child Sex Abuse. 2003;12(1):89-121. doi:10.130/J070v12n0105 PubMed (Pubitemid 37549650)
27. Herman JL. Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. J Trauma Stress. 1992;5(3):377-391. doi:10.102/jts.249050305
28. Tolin DF, Foa EB. Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull. 2006;132(6):959-992. doi:10.1037/03-2909.132.6.959 PubMed (Pubitemid 44665374)
29. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4326.0 - National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: summary of results. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/absat. nsf/DetailsPage/4326.02007. Published October 23, 2008. Updated October 22, 2008. Accessed October 10, 2012.
30. Slade T, Johnston A, Oakley Browne MA, et al. 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: methods and key findings. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009;43(7):594-605. doi:10.1080/04867090297082 PubMed
31. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Microdata: National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Basic and Expanded Confidentialised Unit Record Files, 2007. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/absat.nsf/Lookup/4326.0.30. 001Quality%20Declaration02007?OpenDocument. Published April 15, 2009. Updated July 31, 2012. Accessed March 22, 2013.
32. Stata Statistical Software Release 12.1 [computer program]. College Station, TX: StataCorp; 2012.
33. Kott PS, ed. Using the Delete-A-Group Jackknife Variance Estimator in Practice: Section on Survey Research Methods. Washington, DC: American Statistical Association; 1998.
34. Forbes D, Lockwood E, Elhai JD, et al. An examination of the structure of posttraumatic stress disorder in relation to the anxiety and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord. 2011;132(1-2):165-172. doi:10.1016/j.jad.201.02.01 PubMed
35. Bryant RA, O'Donnell ML, Creamer M, et al. Posttraumatic intrusive symptoms across psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(6):842-847. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.1.012 PubMed
36. Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, et al. Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(11):1044-1048. doi:10.101/archpsyc.197.0183023082012 PubMed (Pubitemid 27476101)
37. Breslau N, Chilcoat HD, Kessler RC, et al. Vulnerability to assaultive violence: further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med. 1999;29(4):813-821. doi:10.1017/S032917908612 PubMed (Pubitemid 29381041)
38. Breslau N. Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Gend Specif Med. 2002;5(1):34-40. PubMed (Pubitemid 34467387)
39. Pimlott-Kubiak S, Cortina LM. Gender, victimization, and outcomes: reconceptualizing risk. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71(3):528-539. doi:10.1037/02-06X.71.3.528 PubMed (Pubitemid 36605343)
40. Cortina LM, Kubiak SP. Gender and posttraumatic stress: sexual violence as an explanation for women's increased risk. J Abnorm Psychol. 2006;115(4):753-759. doi:10.1037/021-843X.15.4.753 PubMed (Pubitemid 44747803)