메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 386-393

Nearly 60,000 uninsured and low-income people with HIV/AIDS live in states that are not expanding medicaid

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; ARTICLE; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH INSURANCE; HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAID; MEDICALLY UNINSURED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HIV INFECTIONS; INSURANCE; POVERTY; RISK; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRANSMISSION; UNITED STATES; UTILIZATION; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

EID: 84896880541     PISSN: 02782715     EISSN: 15445208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84896859475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS.gov. The Affordable Care Act helps people living with HIV/AIDS [Internet]
    • Washington (DC): Department of Health and Human Services; Jun [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • AIDS.gov. The Affordable Care Act helps people living with HIV/AIDS [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Health and Human Services; 2013 Jun [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://aids.gov/ pdf/how-does-the-aca-help-plwh.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 2
    • 84896870192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status, health insurance, and medical services utilization: 2010 [Internet]
    • Washington (DC): Census Bureau; Jul [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Current Population Report). Available from:
    • O'Hara B, Caswell K. Health status, health insurance, and medical services utilization: 2010 [Internet]. Washington (DC): Census Bureau; 2013 Jul [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Current Population Report). Available from: http://www.census.gov/prod/ 2012pubs/p70-133.pdf
    • (2013)
    • O'Hara, B.1    Caswell, K.2
  • 3
    • 84896805348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the ACA changes pathways to insurance coverage for people with HIV [Internet]
    • Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; Sep 18 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Kates J. How the ACA changes pathways to insurance coverage for people with HIV [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2012 Sep 18 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http:// kff.org/health-reform/perspective/ how-the-aca-changes-pathways-toinsurance-coverage-for-peoplewith-hiv/
    • (2012)
    • Kates, J.1
  • 4
    • 84896840703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ryan White Program [Internet]
    • Kaiser Family Foundation.Menlo Park (CA): KFF; Mar 5 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. The Ryan White Program [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; 2013 Mar 5 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http:// kff.org/hivaids/fact-sheet/the-ryanwhite-program/
    • (2013)
  • 5
    • 0242266469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between public and private insurance and HIV-related mortality
    • Bhattacharya J, Goldman D, Sood N. The link between public and private insurance and HIV-related mortality. J Health Econ. 2003;22(6):1105-22.
    • (2003) J Health Econ. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1105-1122
    • Bhattacharya, J.1    Goldman, D.2    Sood, N.3
  • 6
    • 84896883452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threshold is effectively 138 percent of poverty because although the ACA sets the minimum Medicaid eligibility requirement at 133 percent of poverty, 5 percent of income is disregarded when determining eligibility. See Note 7.
    • The threshold is effectively 138 percent of poverty because although the ACA sets the minimum Medicaid eligibility requirement at 133 percent of poverty, 5 percent of income is disregarded when determining eligibility. See Note 7.
  • 7
    • 84896893351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid expansion [Internet]
    • American Public Health Association. Washington (DC): APHA; [cited Jan 30]. Available from:
    • American Public Health Association. Medicaid expansion [Internet]. Washington (DC): APHA; [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http:// www.apha.org/advocacy/Health+ Reform/ACAbasics/medicaid.htm
    • (2014)
  • 8
    • 84858190859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stability and HIV risk behavior: evaluating the role of accumulated vulnerability
    • German D, Latkin CA. Social stability and HIV risk behavior: evaluating the role of accumulated vulnerability. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(1):168-78.
    • (2012) AIDS Behav. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-178
    • German, D.1    Latkin, C.A.2
  • 9
    • 84857458682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid and HIV: a national analysis [Internet]
    • Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; Oct [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Kates J. Medicaid and HIV: a national analysis [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2011 Oct [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://kaiserfamily foundation.files.wordpress.com/ 2013/01/8218.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Kates, J.1
  • 10
    • 84896850440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S., WL 2427810 (2012 Jun 28).
    • National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S., 2012 WL 2427810 (2012 Jun 28).
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 84896835346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State health facts: status of state action on the Medicaid expansion decision, 2014 [Internet]
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited Feb 11]. Available from:
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. State health facts: status of state action on the Medicaid expansion decision, 2014 [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited 2014 Feb 11]. Available from: http://kff.org/medicaid/stateindicator/ state-activity-aroundexpanding-medicaid-under-theaffordable-care-act/#
    • (2014)
  • 12
    • 84896870435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The methods of calculating income for eligibility varied across states, which had different policies on how much income to disregard for different populations.
    • When income was disregarded, the effective threshold was higher than 100 for children ages 6-19 and than 133 percent for pregnant women and for children ages 0-5. See Note 7.
    • The methods of calculating income for eligibility varied across states, which had different policies on how much income to disregard for different populations. When income was disregarded, the effective threshold was higher than 100 for children ages 6-19 and than 133 percent for pregnant women and for children ages 0-5. See Note 7.
  • 13
    • 84896821579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental Security Income (SSI) [Internet]
    • Social Security Administration. Arlington (VA): SSA; Aug [cited 2014 Feb 4]. Available from:
    • Social Security Administration. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) [Internet]. Arlington (VA): SSA; 2012 Aug [cited 2014 Feb 4]. Available from: http://www.ssa.gov/ pubs/EN-05-11000.pdf
    • (2012)
  • 14
    • 84888645762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key facts on health coverage for low-income immigrants today and under the Affordable Care Act [Internet]
    • Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Washington (DC): Kaiser Family Foundation; Mar [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Key facts on health coverage for low-income immigrants today and under the Affordable Care Act [Internet]. Washington (DC): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2013 Mar [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files .wordpress.com/2013/03/8279-02 .pdf
    • (2013)
  • 15
    • 84896895014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADAP [Internet]
    • American Academy of HIV Medicine. Washington (DC): AAHIVM; [cited Jan 30]. Available from:
    • American Academy of HIV Medicine. ADAP [Internet]. Washington (DC): AAHIVM; [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://www.aahivm .org/adap
    • (2014)
  • 16
    • 84896871393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To access the Appendix, click on the Appendix link in the box to the right of the article online.
    • To access the Appendix, click on the Appendix link in the box to the right of the article online.
  • 17
    • 84896829510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data-United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas-2010: part A [Internet]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta (GA): CDC; [cited 2014 Feb 4]. Available from:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data-United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas-2010: part A [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): CDC; [cited 2014 Feb 4]. Available from: http:// www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/statistics_ 2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_ vol_17_no_3.pdf
  • 18
    • 84896868253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS data through December 2009: provided for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009, for fiscal year 2011 [Internet]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2013 Oct [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS data through December 2009: provided for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009, for fiscal year 2011 [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2013 Oct [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ hiv/pdf/surveillance_Report_ vol_18_no_6.pdf
  • 19
    • 84896818883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependent areas, 2010 [Internet]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2012 Mar [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependent areas, 2010 [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2012 Mar [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/ surveillance/resources/reports/ 2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_ Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf
  • 20
    • 84884349387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring HIV care in the United States: a strategy for generating national estimates of HIV care and coverage
    • Washington (DC): National Academies Press
    • Ford MA, Spicer CM. Monitoring HIV care in the United States: a strategy for generating national estimates of HIV care and coverage. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Ford, M.A.1    Spicer, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 84859198934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About the National Health Interview Survey [Internet]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta (GA): CDC; [last updated Jun 13; cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About the National Health Interview Survey [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): CDC; [last updated 2012 Jun 13; cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/nhis/about_nhis.htm
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 84896883534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 61: households and persons per household by type of household [Internet]
    • Census Bureau. Washington (DC): Census Bureau; Sep 30 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Census Bureau. Table 61: households and persons per household by type of household [Internet].Washington (DC): Census Bureau; 2011 Sep 30 [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://www.census.gov/compendia/ statab/2012/tables/12s0061.xls
    • (2011)
  • 23
    • 84891760841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving for Medicaid? Recent eligibility expansions did not induce migration from other states
    • Schwartz AL, Sommers BD. Moving for Medicaid? Recent eligibility expansions did not induce migration from other states. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(1):88-94.
    • (2014) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Schwartz, A.L.1    Sommers, B.D.2
  • 24
    • 84896897403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of the Affordable Care Act on health insurance coverage of people with HIV [Internet]
    • Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; Jan [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Issue Brief). Available from:
    • Kates J, Garfield R, Young K, Quinn K, Frazier E, Skarbinski J. Assessing the impact of the Affordable Care Act on health insurance coverage of people with HIV [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2014 Jan [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Issue Brief). Available from: http:// kaiserfamilyfoundation.files .wordpress.com/2013/12/8535-assessing-the-impact-of-theaffordable-care-act-on-healthinsurance-coverage.pdf
    • (2014)
    • Kates, J.1    Garfield, R.2    Young, K.3    Quinn, K.4    Frazier, E.5    Skarbinski, J.6
  • 25
    • 40949158498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance coverage and access to HIV testing and treatment: considerations for individuals at risk for infection and for those with undiagnosed infection
    • Kates J, Levi J. Insurance coverage and access to HIV testing and treatment: considerations for individuals at risk for infection and for those with undiagnosed infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(Suppl 4): S255-60.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kates, J.1    Levi, J.2
  • 26
    • 33644770474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health coverage for low-income adults: eligibility and enrollment in Medicaid and state programs, 2002 [Internet]
    • Washington (DC): Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured; Feb [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Policy Brief). Available from:
    • Davidoff A, Yemane A, Adams E. Health coverage for low-income adults: eligibility and enrollment in Medicaid and state programs, 2002 [Internet]. Washington (DC): Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured; 2005 Feb [cited 2014 Jan 30]. (Policy Brief). Available from: http://kaiserfamily foundation.files.wordpress.com/ 2013/01/health-coverage-for-lowincome-adults-eligibility-andenrollment-in-medicaid-and-stateprograms-2002-policy-brief.pdf
    • (2005)
    • Davidoff, A.1    Yemane, A.2    Adams, E.3
  • 27
    • 84896869101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York [Internet]
    • State Health Reform Impact Modeling Project.Cambridge (MA): Harvard Law School, Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Treatment Access Expansion Project; Jan [cited 2014 Feb 5]. Available from:
    • State Health Reform Impact Modeling Project. New York [Internet]. Cambridge (MA): Harvard Law School, Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Treatment Access Expansion Project; 2013 Jan [cited 2014 Feb 5]. Available from: http:// www.hivhealthreform.org/wpcontent/ uploads/2013/03/New-York-Modeling-Report-Final.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 0032483690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration
    • Detels R, Muñoz A, McFarlane G, Kingsley LA, Margolick JB, Giorgi J, et al. Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration. JAMA. 1998; 280(17):1497-503.
    • (1998) JAMA. , vol.280 , Issue.17 , pp. 1497-1503
    • Detels, R.1    Muñoz, A.2    McFarlane, G.3    Kingsley, L.A.4    Margolick, J.B.5    Giorgi, J.6
  • 29
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Study Group
    • Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Study Group, El-Sadr WM, Lundgren J, Neaton JD, Gordin F, Abrams D, et al. CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(22):2283-96.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.355 , Issue.22 , pp. 2283-2296
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Lundgren, J.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Gordin, F.4    Abrams, D.5
  • 31
    • 77952923689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of new WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission
    • Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Thea DM. Potential impact of new WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. AIDS. 2010;24(9): 1374-7.
    • (2010) AIDS. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1374-1377
    • Kuhn, L.1    Aldrovandi, G.M.2    Sinkala, M.3    Kankasa, C.4    Mwiya, M.5    Thea, D.M.6
  • 32
    • 84896886705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early HIV treatment in the United States prevented nearly 13,500 infections per year during 1996-2009
    • Another article in this issue of Health Affairs quantifies the economic value of treatment as prevention in the United States.
    • Another article in this issue of Health Affairs quantifies the economic value of treatment as prevention in the United States. See Goldman DP, Juday T, Seekins D, Linthicum MT, Romley JA. Early HIV treatment in the United States prevented nearly 13,500 infections per year during 1996-2009. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(3):362-69.
    • (2014) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-369
    • See Goldman, D.P.1    Juday, T.2    Seekins, D.3    Linthicum, M.T.4    Romley, J.A.5
  • 34
    • 0034875046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and federal budgetary effects of increasing access to antiretroviral medications for HIV by expanding Medicaid
    • Kahn JG, Haile B, Kates J, Chang S. Health and federal budgetary effects of increasing access to antiretroviral medications for HIV by expanding Medicaid. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(9):1464-73.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health. , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1464-1473
    • Kahn, J.G.1    Haile, B.2    Kates, J.3    Chang, S.4
  • 36
    • 84896882563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early HIV treatment led to life expectancy gains valued at $80 billion for people infected in 1996-2009
    • Romley JA, Juday T, Solomon MD, Seekins D, Brookmeyer R, Goldman DP. Early HIV treatment led to life expectancy gains valued at $80 billion for people infected in 1996-2009. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014; 33(3):370-77.
    • (2014) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-377
    • Romley, J.A.1    Juday, T.2    Solomon, M.D.3    Seekins, D.4    Brookmeyer, R.5    Goldman, D.P.6
  • 37
    • 84855616052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults Adolescents. Washington (DC): HHS
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Washington (DC): HHS; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 38
    • 84896896642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping Medicare and Medicaid when you work: additional work incentives available to people with disabilities on SSI-online version [Internet]
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited Feb 5]. Available from:
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Keeping Medicare and Medicaid when you work: additional work incentives available to people with disabilities on SSI-online version [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited 2014 Feb 5]. Available from: http:// kff.org/other/keeping-medicareand-medicaid-when-you-work-4/
    • (2014)
  • 39
    • 84855293989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National ADAP Monitoring Project annual report
    • National Alliance of State and Territorial AIDS Directors. Washington (DC): The Alliance
    • National Alliance of State and Territorial AIDS Directors. National ADAP Monitoring Project annual report. Washington (DC): The Alliance; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 40
    • 84896873572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State health facts: AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) with waiting lists or other cost-containment strategies, as of September 2012 [Internet]
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited January 30]. Available from:
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. State health facts: AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) with waiting lists or other cost-containment strategies, as of September 2012 [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; [cited 2014 January 30]. Available from: http://kff.org/hivaids/stateindicator/ adap-waiting-list-costcontainment/#
    • (2014)
  • 41
    • 84879269279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS Drug Assistance Programs: managers confront uncertainty and need to adapt as the Affordable Care Act kicks in
    • Martin EG, Meehan T, Schackman BR. AIDS Drug Assistance Programs: managers confront uncertainty and need to adapt as the Affordable Care Act kicks in. Health Aff (Millwood). 2013;32(6):1063-71.
    • (2013) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Martin, E.G.1    Meehan, T.2    Schackman, B.R.3
  • 42
    • 84886486488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program for a new era: key issues and questions for the future [Internet]
    • Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; Apr [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from:
    • Crowley JS, Kates J. Updating the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program for a new era: key issues and questions for the future [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2013 Apr [cited 2014 Jan 30]. Available from: http://kaiserfamily foundation.files.wordpress.com/ 2013/04/8431.pdf
    • (2013)
    • Crowley, J.S.1    Kates, J.2
  • 43
    • 84896827231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another article in this issue of Health Affairs conducted a survey of Ryan White providers about the services that are critical to continuing to provide high-quality care as health care reform is implemented
    • The Ryan White Program, if reauthorized, could effectively complement expanded Medicaid coverage-for example, by helping people navigate coverage transitions and otherwise promoting the continuity of care.
    • The Ryan White Program, if reauthorized, could effectively complement expanded Medicaid coverage-for example, by helping people navigate coverage transitions and otherwise promoting the continuity of care. Another article in this issue of Health Affairs conducted a survey of Ryan White providers about the services that are critical to continuing to provide high-quality care as health care reform is implemented. See Sood N, Juday T, Vanderpuye-Orgle J, Rosenblatt L, Romley JA, Peneva D, et al. HIV care providers emphasize the importance of the Ryan White Program for access to and quality of care. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(3):394-400.
    • (2014) See Sood N, Juday T, Vanderpuye-Orgle J, Rosenblatt L, Romley JA, Peneva D, et al. HIV care providers emphasize the importance of the Ryan White Program for access to and quality of care. Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-400
  • 44
    • 84896847850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Affordable Care Act may increase the number of people getting tested for HIV by nearly 500,000 by 2017
    • Wagner Z, Wu Y, Sood N. The Affordable Care Act may increase the number of people getting tested for HIV by nearly 500,000 by 2017. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33 (3):378-85.
    • (2014) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-385
    • Wagner, Z.1    Wu, Y.2    Sood, N.3
  • 45
    • 84876411341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection is key to achieving both low HIV reservoirs and normal T cell counts
    • Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fènõel V, Jacquot S, Prazuck T, Legac E, Melard A, et al. Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection is key to achieving both low HIV reservoirs and normal T cell counts. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;68(5): 1169-78.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Hocqueloux, L.1    Avettand-Fènõel, V.2    Jacquot, S.3    Prazuck, T.4    Legac, E.5    Melard, A.6
  • 46
    • 0033803407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kaplan JE, Hanson D, Dworkin MS, Frederick T, Bertolli J, Lindegren ML, et al. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(Suppl 1):S5-14.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Hanson, D.2    Dworkin, M.S.3    Frederick, T.4    Bertolli, J.5    Lindegren, M.L.6
  • 47
    • 33748649077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: special concerns for the Southern United States
    • Krawczyk CS, Funkhouser E, Kilby JM, Vermund SH. Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: special concerns for the Southern United States. AIDS Care. 2006;18(Suppl 1): S35-44.
    • (2006) AIDS Care. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Krawczyk, C.S.1    Funkhouser, E.2    Kilby, J.M.3    Vermund, S.H.4
  • 48
    • 33646846420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-level variations in income-related inequality in health and health achievement in the US
    • Xu KT. State-level variations in income-related inequality in health and health achievement in the US. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63(2):457-64.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-464
    • Xu, K.T.1
  • 49
    • 84884969853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of engagement in HIV care in the United States: from cascade to continuumto control
    • Mugavero MJ, Amico KR, Horn T, Thompson MA. The state of engagement in HIV care in the United States: from cascade to continuumto control. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(8): 1164-71.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Mugavero, M.J.1    Amico, K.R.2    Horn, T.3    Thompson, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 79953757456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection
    • Gardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, Del Rio C, Burman WJ. The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(6):793-800.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-800
    • Gardner, E.M.1    McLees, M.P.2    Steiner, J.F.3    Del Rio, C.4    Burman, W.J.5
  • 51
    • 33646933576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of unmet needs for support services with medication use and adherence among HIV-infected individuals in the southeastern United States
    • Reif S, Whetten K, Lowe K, Ostermann J. Association of unmet needs for support services with medication use and adherence among HIV-infected individuals in the southeastern United States. AIDS Care. 2006;18(4):277-83.
    • (2006) AIDS Care. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-283
    • Reif, S.1    Whetten, K.2    Lowe, K.3    Ostermann, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.