메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Seedling co-tolerance of multiple stressors in a disturbed tropical floodplain forest

Author keywords

Drought; Plant strategy theory; Resource allocation trade offs; Seedling ecology; V rzea; Wetland forests

Indexed keywords


EID: 84896865233     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21508925     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/ES12-00287.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0034793903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest processes and global environmental change: Predicting the effects of individual and multiple stressors
    • Aber, J., R. P. Neilson, S. McNulty, J. M. Lenihan, D. Bachelet, and R. J. Drapek. 2001. Forest processes and global environmental change: Predicting the effects of individual and multiple stressors. BioScience 51:735-751. (Pubitemid 32908164)
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 735-751
    • Aber, J.1    Neilson, R.P.2    McNulty, S.3    Lenihan, J.M.4    Bachelet, D.5    Drapek, R.J.6
  • 2
    • 58149112436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of tree seedlings to biotic and abiotic hazards in the understory of a moist tropical forest in panama
    • Alvarez-Clare, S., and K. Kitajima. 2009. Susceptibility of tree seedlings to biotic and abiotic hazards in the understory of a moist tropical forest in Panama. Biotropica 41:47-56.
    • (2009) Biotropica , vol.41 , pp. 47-56
    • Alvarez-Clare, S.1    Kitajima, K.2
  • 3
    • 0041727588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logging of virola surinamensis in the amazon floodplain: Impacts and alternatives
    • Pages 119-133 in C. Padoch, J. M. Ayres, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, and A. Henderson, editors. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York, USA
    • Anderson, A. B., I. Mousasticoshvily, and D. S. Macedo. 1999. Logging of Virola surinamensis in the Amazon floodplain: Impacts and alternatives. Pages 119-133 in C. Padoch, J. M. Ayres, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, and A. Henderson, editors. Va'rzea: diversity, development, and conservation of Amazonia's whitewater floodplains. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Va'rzea: Diversity, Development, and Conservation of Amazonia's Whitewater Floodplains.
    • Anderson, A.B.1    Mousasticoshvily, I.2    Macedo, D.S.3
  • 4
    • 34347335488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, seedling morphology, and response to deep shade and damage in neotropical rain forest trees
    • DOI 10.3732/ajb.94.6.901
    • Baraloto, C., and P. M. Forget. 2007. Seed size, seedling morphology, and response to deep shade and damage in neotropical rain forest trees. American Journal of Botany 94:901-911. (Pubitemid 47013698)
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-911
    • Baraloto, C.1    Forget, P.-M.2
  • 5
    • 3543065812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do published tolerance ratings and dispersal factors predict species distributions in bottomland hardwoods?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.066, PII S0378112704003470
    • Battaglia, L. L., B. S. Collins, and R. R. Sharitz. 2004. Do published tolerance ratings and dispersal factors predict species distributions in bottomland hardwoods? Forest Ecology and Management 198:15-30. (Pubitemid 39027298
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.198 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 15-30
    • Battaglia, L.L.1    Collins, B.S.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0034491570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00518.x
    • Battaglia, L. L., S. A. Fore, and R. R. Sharitz. 2000. Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species. Journal of Ecology 88:1041-1050. (Pubitemid 32097520
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Battaglia, L.L.1    Fore, S.A.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 7
    • 30544452873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of floodplain forest species to spatially condensed gradients: A test of the flood-shade tolerance tradeoff hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0245-7
    • Battaglia, L. L., and R. R. Sharitz. 2006. Responses of floodplain forest species to spatially condensed gradients: a test of the flood-shade tolerance tradeoff hypothesis. Oecologia 147:108-118. (Pubitemid 43083639)
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-118
    • Battaglia, L.L.1    Sharitz, R.R.2
  • 9
    • 0029752256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flooding: The survival strategies of plants
    • Blom, C., and L. Voesenek. 1996. Flooding: The survival strategies of plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11:290-295.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 290-295
    • Blom, C.1    Voesenek, L.2
  • 12
    • 0032720984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival: Effects of allocation to roots versus carbohydrate reserves
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050900
    • Canham, C. D., R. K. Kobe, E. F. Latty, and R. L. Chazdon. 1999. Interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival: effects of allocation to roots versus carbohydrate reserves. Oecologia 121:1-11. (Pubitemid 29492354)
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Canham, C.D.1    Kobe, R.K.2    Latty, E.F.3    Chazdon, R.L.4
  • 14
    • 0027800162 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress
    • DOI 10.1086/285524
    • Chapin, F. S., K. Autumn, and F. Pugnaire. 1993. Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental-stress. American Naturalist 142: S78-S92. (Pubitemid 24406532)
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Autumn, K.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 15
    • 0002076333 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to multiple environmental factors
    • Chapin, F. S., A. J. Bloom, C. B. Field, and R. H. Waring. 1987. Plant responses to multiple environmental factors. BioScience 37:49-57.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 49-57
    • Chapin, F.S.1    Bloom, A.J.2    Field, C.B.3    Waring, R.H.4
  • 16
    • 78650262667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2009 exceptional amazon flood and interannual terrestrial water storage change observed by grace
    • Chen, J. L., C. R. Wilson, and B. D. Tapley. 2010. The 2009 exceptional Amazon flood and interannual terrestrial water storage change observed by GRACE. Water Resources Research 46.
    • (2010) Water Resources Research , vol.46
    • Chen, J.L.1    Wilson, C.R.2    Tapley, B.D.3
  • 17
    • 0024873425 scopus 로고
    • The role of physical damage in the seedling mortality regime of a neotropical rainforest
    • Clark, D. B., and D. A. Clark. 1989. The role of physical damage in the seedling mortality regime of a neotropical rainforest. Oikos 55.
    • (1989) Oikos , pp. 55
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 16844366355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing when to draw the line: Designing more informative ecological experiments
    • Cottingham, K. L., J. T. Lennon, and B. L. Brown. 2005. Knowing when to draw the line: designing more informative ecological experiments. Fronteirs in Ecology and the Environment 3:145-152. (Pubitemid 40483333)
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-152
    • Cottingham, K.L.1    Lennon, J.T.2    Brown, B.L.3
  • 19
    • 33745260915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling plant strategy theories of grime and tilman
    • Craine, J. M. 2005. Reconciling plant strategy theories of Grime and Tilman. Journal of Ecology 93:1041-1052.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Craine, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley, West Sussex, UK
    • Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. John Wiley, West Sussex, UK.
    • (2007) The R book.
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 33747857623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term mangrove browsing by feral water buffalo: Conflict between natural resources, wildlife and subsistence interests?
    • DOI 10.1017/S0376892906003080, PII S0376892906003080
    • Dahdouh-Guebas, F., D. Vrancken, T. Ravishankar, and N. Koedam. 2006. Short-term mangrove browsing by feral water buffalo: conflict between natural resources, wildlife and subsistence interests? Environmental Conservation 33:157-163. (Pubitemid 44285843)
    • (2006) Environmental Conservation , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-163
    • Dahdouh-Guebas, F.1    Vrancken, D.2    Ravishankar, T.3    Koedam, N.4
  • 22
    • 0038607658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration strategies in a temperate hardwood floodplain forest of the Upper Rhine: Sexual versus vegetative reproduction of woody species
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00600-X
    • Deiller, A. F., J. M. N.Walter, and M. Tremolieres. 2003. Regeneration strategies in a temperate hardwood floodplain forest of the Upper Rhine: sexual versus vegetative reproduction of woody species. Forest Ecology and Management 180:215-225. (Pubitemid 36832386)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.180 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 215-225
    • Deiller, A.-F.1    Walter, J.-M.N.2    Tremolieres, M.3
  • 23
    • 0034862798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouting in temperate trees: A morphological and ecological review
    • del Tredici, P. 2001. Sprouting in temperate trees: a morphological and ecological review. Botanical Review 67:121-140. (Pubitemid 32818491)
    • (2001) Botanical Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-140
    • Del Tredici, P.1
  • 24
    • 33846897413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oak establishment in old-fields and savanna openings context dependent?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01202.x
    • Dickie, I. A., S. A. Schnitzer, P. B. Reich, and S. E. Hobbie. 2007. Is oak establishment in old-fields and savanna openings context dependent? Journal of Ecology 95:309-320. (Pubitemid 46239198)
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-320
    • Dickie, I.A.1    Schnitzer, S.A.2    Reich, P.B.3    Hobbie, S.E.4
  • 25
    • 0345139909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embrapa. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos, Rio de Janeiro
    • Embrapa. 1997. Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solo, 2a edi̧cao. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos, Rio de Janeiro.
    • (1997) Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solo, 2a edi̧cao
  • 27
    • 0037415819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged flooding decreased stem density, tree size and shifted composition towards clonal species in a central Florida hardwood swamp
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00004-X, PII S037811270200004X
    • Ernst, K. A., and J. R. Brooks. 2003. Prolonged flooding decreased stem density, tree size and shifted composition towards clonal species in a central Florida hardwood swamp. Forest Ecology and Management 173:261-279. (Pubitemid 36260756)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.173 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 261-279
    • Ernst, K.A.1    Brooks, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 60649103043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies to tolerate prolonged flooding in seedlings of floodplain and upland populations of himatanthus sucuuba, a central amazon tree
    • Ferreira, C. S., M. T. F. Piedade, A. C. Franco, J. F. Carvalho Goncalves, and W. J. Junk. 2009. Adaptive strategies to tolerate prolonged flooding in seedlings of floodplain and upland populations of Himatanthus sucuuba, a Central Amazon tree. Aquatic Botany 90:246-252.
    • (2009) Aquatic Botany , vol.90 , pp. 246-252
    • Ferreira, C.S.1    Piedade, M.T.F.2    Franco, A.C.3    Carvalho Goncalves, J.F.4    Junk, W.J.5
  • 29
    • 24744437776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant ecology of Australia's tropical floodplain wetlands: A review
    • DOI 10.1093/aob/mci209, Flooding Stress
    • Finlayson, C. M. 2005. Plant ecology of Australia's tropical floodplain wetlands: A review. Annals of Botany 96:541-555. (Pubitemid 41298047)
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-555
    • Finlayson, C.M.1
  • 30
    • 0000176772 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane damage to a flood-plain forest in the luquillo mountains of puerto rico
    • Frangi, J. L., and A. E. Lugo. 1991. Hurricane damage to a flood-plain forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:324-335.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 324-335
    • Frangi, J.L.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 31
    • 0032411088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flood plain palm forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico five years after Hurricane Hugo
    • Frangi, J. L., and A. E. Lugo. 1998. A flood plain palm forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico five years after Hurricane Hugo. Biotropica 30:339-348. (Pubitemid 29167707)
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-348
    • Frangi, J.L.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 33
    • 0035960070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of digital and film fisheye photography for analysis of forest canopy structure and gap light transmission
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00274-X, PII S016819230100274X
    • Frazer, G. W., R. A. Fournier, J. A. Trofymow, and R. J. Hall. 2001. A comparison of digital and film fisheye photography for analysis of forest canopy structure and gap light transmission. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 109:249-263. (Pubitemid 32931185)
    • (2001) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-263
    • Frazer, G.W.1    Fournier, R.A.2    Trofymow, J.A.3    Hall, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 2642557025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass, seedling herbivory and the reserve effect in tropical rainforest seedlings
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00881.x
    • Green, P. T., and P. A. Juniper. 2004. Seed mass, seedling herbivory and the reserve effect in tropical rainforest seedlings. Functional Ecology 18:539-547. (Pubitemid 39059412
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-547
    • Green, P.T.1    Juniper, P.A.2
  • 36
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for existence of 3 primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for existence of 3 primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111:1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of species richness in plant communities: Importance of regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P. J. 1977. Maintenance of species richness in plant communities: Importance of regeneration niche. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 52:107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 34548427324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay mineral composition of river sediments in the Amazon Basin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2007.02.002, PII S0341816207000355, Soil Water Erosion in Rural Areas
    • Guyot, J. L., J. M. Jouanneau, L. Soares, G. R. Boaventura, N. Maillet, and C. Lagane. 2007. Clay mineral composition of river sediments in the Amazon Basin. Catena 71:340-356. (Pubitemid 47368879)
    • (2007) Catena , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-356
    • Guyot, J.L.1    Jouanneau, J.M.2    Soares, L.3    Boaventura, G.R.4    Maillet, N.5    Lagane, C.6
  • 40
    • 0031853055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flooding alters apparent position of floodplain saplings on a light gradient
    • Hall, R. B. W., and P. A. Harcombe. 1998. Flooding alters apparent position of floodplain saplings on a light gradient. Ecology 79:847-855. (Pubitemid 28378701)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 847-855
    • Hall, R.B.W.1    Harcombe, P.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030863763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage and herbivory tolerance through resprouting as an advantage of large seed size in tropical trees and lianas
    • Harms, K. E., and J. W. Dalling. 1997. Damage and herbivory tolerance through resprouting as an advantage of large seed size in tropical trees and lianas. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13:617-621. (Pubitemid 27422731)
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-621
    • Harms, K.E.1    Dalling, J.W.2
  • 42
    • 63449107252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazers, browsers, and fire influence the extent and spatial pattern of tree cover in the serengeti
    • Holdo, R. M., R. D. Holt, and J. M. Fryxell. 2009. Grazers, browsers, and fire influence the extent and spatial pattern of tree cover in the Serengeti. Ecological Applications 19:95-109.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 95-109
    • Holdo, R.M.1    Holt, R.D.2    Fryxell, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 33646800483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of the mighty amazon
    • Hoorne, C. 2006. The birth of the mighty Amazon. Scientific American 294:52-59.
    • (2006) Scientific American , vol.294 , pp. 52-59
    • Hoorne, C.1
  • 45
    • 20344371238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pantanal: A large South American wetland at a crossroads
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.11.012, PII S0925857405000406
    • Junk, W. J., and C. N. de Cunha. 2005. Pantanal: a large South American wetland at a crossroads. Ecological Engineering 24:391-401. (Pubitemid 40782642)
    • (2005) Ecological Engineering , vol.24 , Issue.4 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 391-401
    • Junk, W.J.1    Nunes De Cunha, C.2
  • 46
    • 0031698089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tree sprouts in the restoration of stand structure and species diversity in tropical moist forest after slash-and-burn agriculture in eastern paraguay
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1009763402998
    • Kammesheidt, L. 1998. The role of tree sprouts in the restorations of stand structure and species diversity in tropical moist forest after slash-and-burn agriculture in Eastern Paraguay. Plant Ecology 139:155-165. (Pubitemid 28565893
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-165
    • Kammesheidt, L.1
  • 47
    • 0034968661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified method for soil particle-size determination to accompany soil-quality analyses
    • Kettler, T. A., J. W. Doran, and T. L. Gilbert. 2001. Simplified method for soil particle-size determination to accompany soil-quality analyses. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65:849-852. (Pubitemid 32550462)
    • (2001) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 849-852
    • Kettler, T.A.1    Doran, J.W.2    Gilbert, T.L.3
  • 48
    • 0028165117 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees
    • Kitajima, K. 1994. Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees. Oecologia 98:419-428. (Pubitemid 2122231)
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 419-428
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 49
    • 0002397473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotyledon functional morphology and patterns of seed reserve utilization by neotropical tree seedlings
    • Pages 193-210 in M. D. Swaine, editor. Parthenon Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Kitajima, K. 1996. Cotyledon functional morphology and patterns of seed reserve utilization by neotropical tree seedlings. Pages 193-210 in M. D. Swaine, editor. Ecology of tropical forest tree seedlings. Parthenon Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Ecology of Tropical Forest Tree Seedlings.
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 50
    • 0036562444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters affecting the early seedling development of four neotropical trees under oxygen deprivation stress
    • DOI 10.1093/aob/mcf092
    • Kolb, R. M., A. Rawyler, and R. Braendle. 2002. Parameters affecting the early seedling development of four neotropical trees under oxygen deprivation stress. Annals of Botany 89:551-558. (Pubitemid 34514263)
    • (2002) Annals of Botany , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-558
    • Kolb, R.M.1    Rawyler, A.2    Braendle, R.3
  • 51
    • 0000912881 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to flooding of soil
    • Kozlowski, T. T. 1984. Plant responses to flooding of soil. BioScience 34:162-167.
    • (1984) BioScience , vol.34 , pp. 162-167
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1
  • 53
    • 35348895842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in rainfall, drought stress and seedling mortality may mediate monodominance in tropical flooded forests
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-007-0821-0
    • Lopez, O. R., and T. A. Kursar. 2007. Interannual variation in rainfall, drought stress and seedling mortality may mediate monodominance in tropical flooded forests. Oecologia 154:35-43. (Pubitemid 47583403)
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Lopez, O.R.1    Kursar, T.A.2
  • 54
    • 0021038965 scopus 로고
    • Plant strategies in relation to elevation and light in floodplain herbs ( Wisconsin)
    • DOI 10.1086/284149
    • Menges, E. S., and D. M. Waller. 1983. Plant strategies in relation to elevation and light in floodplain herbs. American Naturalist 122:454-473. (Pubitemid 14275596)
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-473
    • Menges, E.S.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 33846924549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate storage enhances seedling shade and stress tolerance in a neotropical forest
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01207.x
    • Myers, J. A., and K. Kitajima. 2007. Carbohydrate storage enhances seedling shade and stress tolerance in a neotropical forest. Journal of Ecology 95:383-395. (Pubitemid 46239204)
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-395
    • Myers, J.A.1    Kitajima, K.2
  • 56
    • 0034883103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological adjustments to waterlogging and drought in seedlings of Amazonian floodplain trees
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420100660
    • Parolin, P. 2001. Morphological and physiological adjustments to waterlogging and drought in seedlings of Amazonian floodplain trees. Oecologia 128:326-335. (Pubitemid 32773938)
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-335
    • Parolin, P.1
  • 57
    • 0036348657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submergence tolerance vs escape from submergence: Two strategies of seedling establishment in Amazonian floodplains
    • DOI 10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00036-9, PII S0098847202000369
    • Parolin, P. 2002. Submergence tolerance vs. escape from submergence: two strategies of seedling establishment in Amazonian floodplains. Environmental and Experimental Botany 48:177-186. (Pubitemid 34877859)
    • (2002) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Parolin, P.1
  • 58
    • 0345735949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fugitive and possessive establishment strategies in Amazonian floodplain pioneers
    • DOI 10.1078/0367-2530-00117
    • Parolin, P. 2003. Fugitive and possessive establishment strategies in Amazonian floodplain pioneers. Flora 198:436-443. (Pubitemid 37519237)
    • (2003) Flora , vol.198 , Issue.6 , pp. 436-443
    • Parolin, P.1
  • 59
    • 73149085103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought responses of floodtolerant trees in amazonian floodplains
    • Parolin, P., C. Lucas, M. T. F. Piedade, and F. Wittmann. 2010. Drought responses of floodtolerant trees in Amazonian floodplains. Annals of Botany 105:129-139.
    • (2010) Annals of Botany , vol.105 , pp. 129-139
    • Parolin, P.1    Lucas, C.2    Piedade, M.T.F.3    Wittmann, F.4
  • 60
    • 0344961423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root/shoot allocation and root architecture in seedlings: Variation among forest sites, microhabitats, and ecological groups
    • Paz, H. 2003. Root/shoot allocation and root architecture in seedlings: Variation among forest sites, microhabitats, and ecological groups. Biotropica 35:318-332. (Pubitemid 37436182)
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-332
    • Paz, H.1
  • 61
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team. Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2012. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2012) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 62
    • 0033746463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock on riparian zone vegetation in an australian dryland river
    • Robertson, A. I. and R. W. Rowling. 2000. Effects of livestock on riparian zone vegetation in an Australian dryland river. Regulated Rivers Research & Management 16:527-541.
    • (2000) Regulated Rivers Research & Management , vol.16 , pp. 527-541
    • Robertson, A.I.1    Rowling, R.W.2
  • 63
    • 0035045555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do species of woody seedlings change rank in relative growth rate between low and high irradiance?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2001.00507.x
    • Sack, L., and P. J. Grubb. 2001. Why do species of woody seedlings change rank in relative growth rate between low and high irradiance? Functional Ecology 15:145-154. (Pubitemid 32329103)
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Sack, L.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0034496350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling mortality by litterfall in amazonian forest fragments
    • Scariot, A. 2000. Seedling mortality by litterfall in Amazonian forest fragments. Biotropica 32:662-669. (Pubitemid 32119832
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 662-669
    • Scariot, A.1
  • 65
    • 77955943304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic cascades: Multiple anthropogenic stressors have complex and unanticipated interactive effects on temperate reefs
    • Shears, N. T., and P. M. Ross. 2010. Toxic cascades: multiple anthropogenic stressors have complex and unanticipated interactive effects on temperate reefs. Ecology Letters 13:1149-1159.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Shears, N.T.1    Ross, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 0035543649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of Amazon rainfall: Consequences for the planning of agricultural occupation and the protection of primary forests
    • Sombroek, W. 2001. Spatial and temporal patterns of Amazon rainfall: Consequences for the planning of agricultural occupation and the protection of primary forests. Ambio 30:388-396. (Pubitemid 34001723)
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 388-396
    • Sombroek, W.1
  • 68
    • 74549150599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stressors in coupled river-floodplain ecosystems
    • Tockner, K., M. Pusch, D. Borchardt, and M. S. Lorang. 2010. Multiple stressors in coupled river-floodplain ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 55:135-151.
    • (2010) Freshwater Biology , vol.55 , pp. 135-151
    • Tockner, K.1    Pusch, M.2    Borchardt, D.3    Lorang, M.S.4
  • 69
    • 21144436725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of valley oak (quercus lobata nee) in four floodplain environments in the central valley of california
    • DOI 10.1007/s11258-004-0027-z
    • Trowbridge, W. B., S. Kalmanovitz, and M. W. Schwartz. 2005. Growth of valley oak (Quercus lobata Nee) in four floodplain environments in the Central Valley of California. Plant Ecology 176:157-164. (Pubitemid 40876535
    • (2005) Plant Ecology , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-164
    • Trowbridge, W.B.1    Kalmanovitz, S.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 70
    • 0000469795 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of trees predisposed to die
    • Waring, R. H. 1987. Characteristics of trees predisposed to die. BioScience 37:569-574.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 569-574
    • Waring, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 17644369670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the interacting effects of browsing and shading on mountain forest tree regeneration (Picea abies)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.004
    • Weisberg, P. J., F. Bonavia, and H. Bugmann. 2005. Modeling the interacting effects of browsing and shading on mountain forest tree regeneration (Picea abies). Ecological Modelling 185:213-230. (Pubitemid 40564500)
    • (2005) Ecological Modelling , vol.185 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 213-230
    • Weisberg, P.J.1    Bonavia, F.2    Bugmann, H.3
  • 72
    • 33748427956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jute cultivation in the Lower Amazon, 1940-1990: An ethnographic account from Santarém, Pará, Brazil
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhg.2005.09.028, PII S0305748805001416
    • WinklerPrins, A. 2006. Jute cultivation in the lower Amazon, 1940-1990: an ethnographic account from Santarem, Para, Brazil. Journal of Historical Geography 32:818-838. (Pubitemid 44341071)
    • (2006) Journal of Historical Geography , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 818-838
    • WinklerPrins, A.M.G.A.1
  • 73
    • 0036829745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species distribution and community structure of central Amazonian várzea forests by remote-sensing techniques
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467402002523
    • Wittmann, F., D. Anhuf, and W. Junk. 2002. Tree species distribution and community structure of central Amazonian várzea forests by remotesensing techniques. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18:805-820. (Pubitemid 35255380)
    • (2002) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-820
    • Wittmann, F.1    Anhuf, D.2    Funk, W.J.3
  • 74
    • 0141994610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapling communities in Amazonian white-water forests
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00966.x
    • Wittmann, F., and W. J. Junk. 2003. Sapling communities in Amazonian white-water forests. Journal of Biogeography 30:1533-1544. (Pubitemid 37245161)
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Wittmann, F.1    Junk, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 84986739072 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics, floristic subdivision and geographical distribution of várzea forests in central amazonia
    • Worbes, M., H. Klinge, J. D. Revilla, and C. Martius. 1992. On the dynamics, floristic subdivision and geographical distribution of várzea forests in Central Amazonia. Journal of Vegetation Science 3:553-564.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 553-564
    • Worbes, M.1    Klinge, H.2    Revilla, J.D.3    Martius, C.4
  • 77
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright, S. J. 2002. Plant diversity in tropical forests: a review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia 130:1-14. (Pubitemid 36072643)
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.