Arterial blood pressure management during carotid endarterectomy and early cognitive Dysfunction

Neurosurgery

Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 245-251

  Heyer, Eric J ^a   Mergeche, Joanna L ^a   Anastasian, Zirka H ^a   Kim, Minjae ^a   Mallon, Kaitlin A ^a   Connolly, E Sander ^a  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

Carotid endarterectomy; Cognitive dysfunction; Pressure management

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANESTHESIST; ARTERY CATHETER; ARTERY CLAMP; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CAROTID ARTERY; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DIABETES MELLITUS; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BLOOD PRESSURE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COGNITION DISORDERS; ENDARTERECTOMY, CAROTID; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 84896732850     PISSN: 0148396X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000256     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. NASCETC. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl JMed. 1991;325(7):445-453.
2. Study ECftACA. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study. JAMA. 1995;273(18):1421-1428.
3. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet. 1998; 351(9113):1379-1387.
4. de Borst GJ, Moll FL, van de Pavoordt HD, Mauser HW, Kelder JC, Ackerstaf RG. Stroke from carotid endarterectomy: when and how to reduce perioperative stroke rate? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21(6):484-489.
5. Ackerstaff RG, Jansen C, Moll FL, Vermeulen FE,Hamerlijnck RP,Mauser HW. The significance of microemboli detection by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring in carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21(6):963-969.
6. Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW, et al. The North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke. 1999;30(9): 1751-1758.
7. Krul JM, van Gijn J, Ackerstaff RG, Eikelboom BC, Theodorides T, Vermeulen FE. Site and pathogenesis of infarcts associated with carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1989;20(3):324-328.
8. Heyer E, Adams D, Todd G, et al. Neuropsychometric changes in patients after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1998;29(6):1110-1115.
9. Heyer EJ, Sharma R, Rampersad A, et al. A controlled prospective study of neuropsychological dysfunction following carotid endarterectomy. Arch Neurol. 2002;59(2):217-222.
10. Connolly ES Jr, Winfree CJ, Rampersad A, et al. Serum S100B protein levels are correlated with subclinical neurocognitive declines after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery. 2001;49(5):1076-1082; discussion 1082-1073.
11. Wilson DA, DAmbrosio AL, Komotar RJ, et al. Post-carotid endarterectomy neurocognitive decline is associated with cerebral blood flow asymmetry on post-operative magnetic resonance perfusion brain scans. Neurol Res. 2008;30 (3):302-306.
12. Mocco J,Wilson DA, Komotar RJ, et al. Predictors of neurocognitive decline after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery. 2006;58(5):844-850; discussion 844-850.
13. Heyer EJ,Wilson DA, Sahlein DH, et al. APOE-epsilon4 predisposes to cognitive dysfunction following uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy. Neurology. 2005;65 (11):1759-1763.
14. Gigante PR, Kotchetkov IS, Kellner CP, et al. Polymorphisms in complement component 3 (C3F) and complement factor H (Y402H) increase the risk of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction following carotid endarterectomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82(3):247-253.
15. Heyer EJ, Kellner CP,Malone HR, et al. Complement polymorphisms and cognitive dysfunction after carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg. 2013;119(3):648-654.
16. Heyer EJ, Mergeche JL, Bruce SS, et al. Statins reduce neurologic injury in asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy patients. Stroke. 2013;44(4):1150-1152.
17. Boysen G, Ladegaard-Pedersen HJ, Valentin N, Engell HC. Cerebral blood flow and internal carotid artery flow during carotid surgery. Stroke. 1970;1(4): 253-260.
18. Antunes M, Biala G. The novel object recognition memory: neurobiology, test procedure, and its modifications. Cogn Process. 2012;13(2):93-110.
19. Smith JS, Roizen MF, Cahalan MK, et al. Does anesthetic technique make a difference? Augmentation of systolic blood pressure during carotid endarterectomy: effects of phenylephrine versus light anesthesia and of isoflurane versus halothane on the incidence of myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology. 1988;69(6):846-853.
20. Howell SJ. Carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(1):119-131.
21. Sundt TM Jr, Sharbrough FW, Piepgras DG, Kearns TP, Messick JM Jr, OFallon WM. Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy: with results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1981;56(9):533-543.
22. Costin M, Rampersad A, Solomon RA, Connolly ES, Heyer EJ. Cerebral injury predicted by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography but not electroencephalography during carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2002;14(4):287-292.
23. Mergeche JL, Bruce SS, Connolly ES, Heyer EJ. Reduced middle cerebral artery velocity during cross-clamp predicts cognitive dysfunction after carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Neurosci. 2014;23(3):406-411.
24. Heyer EJ, Sharma R,Winfree CJ, et al. Severe pain confounds neuropsychological test performance. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2000;22(5):633-639.
25. Yocum GT, Gaudet JG, Teverbaugh LA, et al. Neurocognitive performance in hypertensive patients after spine surgery. Anesthesiology. 2009;110(2):254-261.
26. Lezak M. Neuropsychological Assessment. 3 ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1995.
27. Shin MS, Park SY, Park SR, Seol SH, Kwon JS. Clinical and empirical applications of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test. Nat Protoc. 2006;1(2):892-899.
28. Smith SR, Servesco AM, Edwards JW, et al. Exploring the validity of the comprehensive trail making test. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;22(3):507-518.
29. Hopkins RH, Edwards RE, Gavelek JR. Presentation modality as an encoding variable in short-term memory. J Exp Psychol. 1971;90(2):319-325.
30. Hopkins RH, Edwards RE, Cook CL. Presentation modality, distractor modality, and proactive interference in short-term memory. J Exp Psychol. 1973;98(2):362-367.
31. Rasmusson DX, Bylsma FW, Brandt J. Stability of performance on the Hopkins Verbal learning test. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1995;10(1):21-26.
32. Reitan RM. The relation of the trail making test to organic brain damage. J Consult Psychol. 1955;19(5):393-394.
33. De Rango P, Caso V, Leys D, Paciaroni M, Lenti M, Cao P. The role of carotid artery stenting and carotid endarterectomy in cognitive performance: a systematic review. Stroke. 2008;39(11):3116-3127.
34. Bossema ER, Brand N, Moll FL, Ackerstaff RG, van Doornen LJ. Does carotid endarterectomy improve cognitive functioning? J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(5):775-781; discussion 781.
35. Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, et al. Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Lancet. 1998;351(9106):857-861.
36. Cottrell JE. Brain Protection in Neurosurgery. 1996 Annual Refresher Course Lectures. New Orleans, LA: Lippincott-Raven; 1996:122.
37. Heyer EJ, DeLaPaz R, Halazun HJ, et al. Neuropsychological dysfunction in the absence of structural evidence for cerebral ischemia following uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery. 2006;58(3):474-480; discussion 474-480.
38. Hirooka R, Ogasawara K, Sasaki M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cerebral hyperperfusion and cognitive impairment after carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg. 2008;108(6):1178-1183.
39. Duun-Henriksen J, Kjaer TW, Madsen RE, Remvig LS, Thomsen CE, Sorensen HB. Correlation between intra- and extracranial background EEG. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:5198-5201.
40. Missler U, Wiesmann M, Friedrich C, Kaps M. S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase concentrations in blood as indicators of infarction volume and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1997;28(10):1956-1960.
41. Schoof J, Lubahn W, Baeumer M, et al. Impaired cerebral autoregulation distal to carotid stenosis/occlusion is associated with increased risk of stroke at cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134(3):690-696.
42. Telman G, Kouperberg E, Nitecki S, et al. Cerebral hemodynamics in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with severe unilateral carotid stenosis before and after carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32(4):375-378.
43. Mense L, Reimann M, Rdiger H, et al. Autonomic function and cerebral autoregulation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Circ J. 2010;74(10): 2139-2145.
44. Reinhard M, Roth M, Mller T, Czosnyka M, Timmer J, Hetzel A. Cerebral autoregulation in carotid artery occlusive disease assessed from spontaneous blood pressure fluctuations by the correlation coefficient index. Stroke. 2003;34 (9):2138-2144.
45. Reinhard M, Roth M, Muller T, et al. Effect of carotid endarterectomy or stenting on impairment of dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Stroke. 2004;35(6): 1381-1387.
46. Stoneham MD, Warner O. Blood pressure manipulation during awake carotid surgery to reverse neurological deficit after carotid cross-clamping. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87(4):641-644.