-
1
-
-
84896698492
-
-
Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: overview of key findings, 2011. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research;.
-
Johnston L. D., O'Malley P. M., Bachman J. G., Schulenberg J. E. Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: overview of key findings, 2011. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research; 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
Johnston, L.D.1
O'Malley, P.M.2
Bachman, J.G.3
Schulenberg, J.E.4
-
2
-
-
84896735691
-
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Topics in Brief: Prescription Drug Abuse. Bethesda, MD: NIDA;.
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Topics in Brief: Prescription Drug Abuse. Bethesda, MD: NIDA; 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
3
-
-
84896721108
-
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA;.
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA; 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
4
-
-
44449151560
-
Increasing use of stimulants warns of potential abuse
-
Swanson J. M., Volkow N. D. Increasing use of stimulants warns of potential abuse. Nature 2008; 453: 586.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.453
, pp. 586
-
-
Swanson, J.M.1
Volkow, N.D.2
-
6
-
-
80052196380
-
Contrast of medical and nonmedical use of stimulant drugs, basis for the distinction, and risk of addiction: comment on Smith and Farah (2011)
-
Swanson J. M., Wigal T. L., Volkow N. D. Contrast of medical and nonmedical use of stimulant drugs, basis for the distinction, and risk of addiction: comment on Smith and Farah (2011). Psychol Bull 2011; 137: 742-748.
-
(2011)
Psychol Bull
, vol.137
, pp. 742-748
-
-
Swanson, J.M.1
Wigal, T.L.2
Volkow, N.D.3
-
7
-
-
84879942973
-
Risky rise of the good-grade pill
-
New York Times, 10 June 2012. Available at (accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at on 16 January 2014).
-
Schwarz A. Risky rise of the good-grade pill. New York Times, 10 June 2012. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/education/seeking-academic-edge-teenagers-abuse-stimulants.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6Mg2VI375 on 16 January 2014).
-
-
-
Schwarz, A.1
-
8
-
-
84878982014
-
Drowned in a stream of prescriptions
-
New York Times, 3 February 2013. Available at, accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at, on 16 January 2014
-
Schwarz A. Drowned in a stream of prescriptions. New York Times, 3 February 2013. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/03/us/concerns-about-adhd-practices-and-amphetamine-addiction.html (accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6Mg2lKXDA on 16 January 2014).
-
-
-
Schwarz, A.1
-
9
-
-
84878340718
-
Attention disorder or not, pills to help in school
-
New York Times, 9 October 2012. Available at, accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at, on 16 January 2014
-
Schwarz A. Attention disorder or not, pills to help in school. New York Times, 9 October 2012. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/health/attention-disorder-or-not-children-prescribed-pills-to-help-in-school.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 16 January 2014) (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6Mg2sfdv4 on 16 January 2014).
-
-
-
Schwarz, A.1
-
10
-
-
33746681239
-
Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants in the United States
-
Kroutil L. A., Van Brunt D. L., Herman-Stahl M. A., Heller D. C., Bray R. M., Penne M. A. Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 84: 135-143.
-
(2006)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.84
, pp. 135-143
-
-
Kroutil, L.A.1
Van Brunt, D.L.2
Herman-Stahl, M.A.3
Heller, D.C.4
Bray, R.M.5
Penne, M.A.6
-
11
-
-
37849033591
-
Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature
-
Wilens T. E., Adler L. A., Adams J., Sgambati S., Rotrosen J., Sawtelle R. Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 47: 21-31.
-
(2008)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.47
, pp. 21-31
-
-
Wilens, T.E.1
Adler, L.A.2
Adams, J.3
Sgambati, S.4
Rotrosen, J.5
Sawtelle, R.6
-
12
-
-
70349929349
-
Cognitive enhancement: methods, ethics, regulatory challenges
-
Bostrom N., Sandberg A. Cognitive enhancement: methods, ethics, regulatory challenges. Sci Eng Ethics 2009; 15: 311-341.
-
(2009)
Sci Eng Ethics
, vol.15
, pp. 311-341
-
-
Bostrom, N.1
Sandberg, A.2
-
13
-
-
84863996706
-
Cognitive neuroenhancement: false assumptions in the ethical debate
-
Heinz A., Kipke R., Heimann H., Wiesing U. Cognitive neuroenhancement: false assumptions in the ethical debate. J Med Ethics 2012; 38: 372-375.
-
(2012)
J Med Ethics
, vol.38
, pp. 372-375
-
-
Heinz, A.1
Kipke, R.2
Heimann, H.3
Wiesing, U.4
-
14
-
-
33749454756
-
Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: prevalence, motives, and routes of administration
-
Teter C. J., McCabe S. E., LaGrange K., Cranford J. A., Boyd C. J. Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: prevalence, motives, and routes of administration. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 1501-1510.
-
(2006)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.26
, pp. 1501-1510
-
-
Teter, C.J.1
McCabe, S.E.2
LaGrange, K.3
Cranford, J.A.4
Boyd, C.J.5
-
15
-
-
19344369236
-
Prevalence and motives for illicit use of prescription stimulants in an undergraduate student sample
-
Teter C. J., McCabe S. E., Cranford J. A., Boyd C. J., Guthrie S. K. Prevalence and motives for illicit use of prescription stimulants in an undergraduate student sample. J Am Coll Health 2005; 53: 253-262.
-
(2005)
J Am Coll Health
, vol.53
, pp. 253-262
-
-
Teter, C.J.1
McCabe, S.E.2
Cranford, J.A.3
Boyd, C.J.4
Guthrie, S.K.5
-
16
-
-
1542267887
-
The placebo effect: dissolving the expectancy versus conditioning debate
-
Stewart-Williams S., Podd J. The placebo effect: dissolving the expectancy versus conditioning debate. Psychol Bull 2004; 130: 324-340.
-
(2004)
Psychol Bull
, vol.130
, pp. 324-340
-
-
Stewart-Williams, S.1
Podd, J.2
-
17
-
-
0029953346
-
Interaction of expectancy and the pharmacological effects of d-amphetamine: subjective effects and self-administration
-
Mitchell S. H., Laurent C. L., de Wit H. Interaction of expectancy and the pharmacological effects of d-amphetamine: subjective effects and self-administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996; 125: 371-378.
-
(1996)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.125
, pp. 371-378
-
-
Mitchell, S.H.1
Laurent, C.L.2
de Wit, H.3
-
18
-
-
10244239333
-
Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD
-
Volkow N. D., Swanson J. M. Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1909-1918.
-
(2003)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.160
, pp. 1909-1918
-
-
Volkow, N.D.1
Swanson, J.M.2
-
19
-
-
83755219970
-
Expectation to receive methylphenidate enhances subjective arousal but not cognitive performance
-
Looby A., Earleywine M. Expectation to receive methylphenidate enhances subjective arousal but not cognitive performance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2011; 19: 433-444.
-
(2011)
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol
, vol.19
, pp. 433-444
-
-
Looby, A.1
Earleywine, M.2
-
20
-
-
0027536612
-
Stimulant drugs and vigilance performance: a review
-
Koelega H. S. Stimulant drugs and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993; 111: 1-16.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.111
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Koelega, H.S.1
-
21
-
-
77954085550
-
What are the cognitive effects of stimulant medications? Emphasis on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
-
Advokat C. What are the cognitive effects of stimulant medications? Emphasis on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2010; 34: 1256-1266.
-
(2010)
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
, vol.34
, pp. 1256-1266
-
-
Advokat, C.1
-
22
-
-
57649136894
-
Towards responsible use of cognitive-enhancing drugs by the healthy
-
Greely H., Sahakian B., Harris J., Kessler R. C., Gazzaniga M., Campbell P. Towards responsible use of cognitive-enhancing drugs by the healthy. Nature 2008; 456: 702-705.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.456
, pp. 702-705
-
-
Greely, H.1
Sahakian, B.2
Harris, J.3
Kessler, R.C.4
Gazzaniga, M.5
Campbell, P.6
-
23
-
-
67650097228
-
Improving introspection to inform free will regarding the choice by healthy individuals to use or not use cognitive enhancing drugs
-
Thaler D. S. Improving introspection to inform free will regarding the choice by healthy individuals to use or not use cognitive enhancing drugs. Harm Reduct J 2009; 6: 10.
-
(2009)
Harm Reduct J
, vol.6
, pp. 10
-
-
Thaler, D.S.1
-
24
-
-
0345103767
-
Cognitive enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers
-
Turner D. C., Robbins T. W., Clark L., Aron A. R., Dowson J., Sahakian B. J. Cognitive enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003; 165: 260-269.
-
(2003)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.165
, pp. 260-269
-
-
Turner, D.C.1
Robbins, T.W.2
Clark, L.3
Aron, A.R.4
Dowson, J.5
Sahakian, B.J.6
-
25
-
-
59449109760
-
Modafinil improves rapid shifts of attention
-
Marchant N. L., Kamel F., Echlin K., Grice J., Lewis M., Rusted J. M. Modafinil improves rapid shifts of attention. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009; 202: 487-495.
-
(2009)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.202
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Marchant, N.L.1
Kamel, F.2
Echlin, K.3
Grice, J.4
Lewis, M.5
Rusted, J.M.6
-
26
-
-
0030755899
-
Self-monitoring cognitive performance during sleep deprivation: effects of modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo
-
Baranski J. V., Pigeau R. A. Self-monitoring cognitive performance during sleep deprivation: effects of modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 84-91.
-
(1997)
J Sleep Res
, vol.6
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Baranski, J.V.1
Pigeau, R.A.2
-
28
-
-
0033923478
-
A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: a helicopter simulator study
-
Caldwell J. A. Jr, Caldwell J. L., Smythe N. K. III, Hall K. K. A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: a helicopter simulator study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2000; 150: 272-282.
-
(2000)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.150
, pp. 272-282
-
-
Caldwell Jr., J.A.1
Caldwell, J.L.2
Smythe III, N.K.3
Hall, K.K.4
-
29
-
-
62549111720
-
Sustaining executive functions during sleep deprivation: a comparison of caffeine, dextroamphetamine, and modafinil
-
Killgore W. D., Kahn-Greene E. T., Grugle N. L., Killgore D. B., Balkin T. J. Sustaining executive functions during sleep deprivation: a comparison of caffeine, dextroamphetamine, and modafinil. Sleep 2009; 32: 205-216.
-
(2009)
Sleep
, vol.32
, pp. 205-216
-
-
Killgore, W.D.1
Kahn-Greene, E.T.2
Grugle, N.L.3
Killgore, D.B.4
Balkin, T.J.5
-
30
-
-
0030956352
-
Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults
-
Elliott R., Sahakian B. J., Matthews K., Bannerjea A., Rimmer J., Robbins T. W. Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997; 131: 196-206.
-
(1997)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.131
, pp. 196-206
-
-
Elliott, R.1
Sahakian, B.J.2
Matthews, K.3
Bannerjea, A.4
Rimmer, J.5
Robbins, T.W.6
-
31
-
-
0347627802
-
Methylphenidate improves response inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
-
Aron A. R., Dowson J. H., Sahakian B. J., Robbins T. W. Methylphenidate improves response inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 54: 1465-1468.
-
(2003)
Biol Psychiatry
, vol.54
, pp. 1465-1468
-
-
Aron, A.R.1
Dowson, J.H.2
Sahakian, B.J.3
Robbins, T.W.4
-
33
-
-
2442594676
-
Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulus-reward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour
-
Rogers R. D., Blackshaw A. J., Middleton H. C., Matthews K., Hawtin K., Crowley C. etal. Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulus-reward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999; 146: 482-491.
-
(1999)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.146
, pp. 482-491
-
-
Rogers, R.D.1
Blackshaw, A.J.2
Middleton, H.C.3
Matthews, K.4
Hawtin, K.5
Crowley, C.6
-
34
-
-
84857340117
-
Neurochemical enhancement of conscious error awareness
-
Hester R., Nandam L. S., O'Connell R. G., Wagner J., Strudwick M., Nathan P. J. etal. Neurochemical enhancement of conscious error awareness. J Neurosci 2012; 32: 2619-2627.
-
(2012)
J Neurosci
, vol.32
, pp. 2619-2627
-
-
Hester, R.1
Nandam, L.S.2
O'Connell, R.G.3
Wagner, J.4
Strudwick, M.5
Nathan, P.J.6
-
35
-
-
85047670409
-
The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
-
Holroyd C. B., Coles M. G. The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychol Rev 2002; 109: 679-709.
-
(2002)
Psychol Rev
, vol.109
, pp. 679-709
-
-
Holroyd, C.B.1
Coles, M.G.2
-
36
-
-
84862682516
-
Methylphenidate produces selective enhancement of declarative memory consolidation in healthy volunteers
-
Linssen A. M., Vuurman E. F., Sambeth A., Riedel W. J. Methylphenidate produces selective enhancement of declarative memory consolidation in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2012; 221: 611-619.
-
(2012)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.221
, pp. 611-619
-
-
Linssen, A.M.1
Vuurman, E.F.2
Sambeth, A.3
Riedel, W.J.4
-
37
-
-
0018170758
-
Dextroamphetamine: cognitive and behavioral effects in normal prepubertal boys
-
Rapoport J. L., Buchsbaum M. S., Zahn T. P., Weingartner H., Ludlow C., Mikkelsen E. J. Dextroamphetamine: cognitive and behavioral effects in normal prepubertal boys. Science 1978; 199: 560-563.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.199
, pp. 560-563
-
-
Rapoport, J.L.1
Buchsbaum, M.S.2
Zahn, T.P.3
Weingartner, H.4
Ludlow, C.5
Mikkelsen, E.J.6
-
38
-
-
0018952091
-
Dextroamphetamine. Its cognitive and behavioral effects in normal and hyperactive boys and normal men
-
Rapoport J. L., Buchsbaum M. S., Weingartner H., Zahn T. P., Ludlow C., Mikkelsen E. J. Dextroamphetamine. Its cognitive and behavioral effects in normal and hyperactive boys and normal men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37: 933-943.
-
(1980)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.37
, pp. 933-943
-
-
Rapoport, J.L.1
Buchsbaum, M.S.2
Weingartner, H.3
Zahn, T.P.4
Ludlow, C.5
Mikkelsen, E.J.6
-
40
-
-
59449103091
-
When we enhance cognition with dextroamphetamine, do we sacrifice creativity? A preliminary study
-
Farah M. J., Haimm C., Sankoorikal G., Smith M. E., Chatterjee A. When we enhance cognition with dextroamphetamine, do we sacrifice creativity? A preliminary study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009; 202: 541-547.
-
(2009)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.202
, pp. 541-547
-
-
Farah, M.J.1
Haimm, C.2
Sankoorikal, G.3
Smith, M.E.4
Chatterjee, A.5
-
41
-
-
84866406718
-
Objective and subjective cognitive enhancing effects of mixed amphetamine salts in healthy people
-
Ilieva I., Boland J., Farah M. J. Objective and subjective cognitive enhancing effects of mixed amphetamine salts in healthy people. Neuropharmacology 2013; 64: 496-505.
-
(2013)
Neuropharmacology
, vol.64
, pp. 496-505
-
-
Ilieva, I.1
Boland, J.2
Farah, M.J.3
-
42
-
-
0037947438
-
Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine
-
Mattay V. S., Goldberg T. E., Fera F., Hariri A. R., Tessitore A., Egan M. F. etal. Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 6186-6191.
-
(2003)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.100
, pp. 6186-6191
-
-
Mattay, V.S.1
Goldberg, T.E.2
Fera, F.3
Hariri, A.R.4
Tessitore, A.5
Egan, M.F.6
-
44
-
-
58049211851
-
Age-dependent and age-independent human memory persistence is enhanced by delayed posttraining methylphenidate administration
-
Izquierdo I., Bevilaqua L. R., Rossato J. I., Lima R. H., Medina J. H., Cammarota M. Age-dependent and age-independent human memory persistence is enhanced by delayed posttraining methylphenidate administration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105: 19504-19507.
-
(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.105
, pp. 19504-19507
-
-
Izquierdo, I.1
Bevilaqua, L.R.2
Rossato, J.I.3
Lima, R.H.4
Medina, J.H.5
Cammarota, M.6
-
45
-
-
0029560394
-
Modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo during 64 hours of sustained mental work. I. Effects on mood, fatigue, cognitive performance and body temperature
-
Pigeau R., Naitoh P., Buguet A., McCann C., Baranski J., Taylor M. etal. Modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo during 64 hours of sustained mental work. I. Effects on mood, fatigue, cognitive performance and body temperature. J Sleep Res 1995; 4: 212-228.
-
(1995)
J Sleep Res
, vol.4
, pp. 212-228
-
-
Pigeau, R.1
Naitoh, P.2
Buguet, A.3
McCann, C.4
Baranski, J.5
Taylor, M.6
-
46
-
-
80052197522
-
Are prescription stimulants 'smart pills'? The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription stimulant use by normal healthy individuals
-
Smith M. E., Farah M. J. Are prescription stimulants 'smart pills'? The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription stimulant use by normal healthy individuals. Psychol Bull 2011; 137: 717-741.
-
(2011)
Psychol Bull
, vol.137
, pp. 717-741
-
-
Smith, M.E.1
Farah, M.J.2
|