Bmx, extreme sports, and the white male Backlash

To the Extreme: Alternative Sports, Inside and Out

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 153-175

  Kusz, Kyle ^a  

^a NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84896567915     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Richard Dyer, White (London: Routledge, 1997);
2. Bell Hooks, "Representations of whiteness in the black imagination", in Lawrence Grossberg, Paula Treichler and Cary Nelson (eds.), Cultural Studies (New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 338-346;
3. Matt Wray and Annalee Newitz (eds), White Trash: Race and Class in America (New York: Routledge, 1997).
4. Hazel Carby, "Encoding white resentment: Grand Canyon-a narrative for our times", in Cameron McCarthy and Warren Crichlow (eds.), Race, Identity and Representation in Education (New York: Routledge, 1993) pp. 236-250;
5. Richard Dyer, White (London: Routledge, 1997);
6. Ruth Frankenburg, "Introduction: Local whitenesses, localizing whiteness", in Ruth Frankenburg (ed.), Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism (Durham: Duke University Press, 1997) pp. 1-34;
7. Henry Giroux, "White noise: Racial politics and the pedagogy of whiteness", in Channel Surfing: Race Talk and the Destruction of Today's Youth (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997) pp. 89-136;
8. H. Giroux, "Rewriting the discourse of racial identity: Towards a pedagogy and politics of whiteness", Harvard Educational Review 67(2) (1997): pp. 285-320;
9. Bell Hooks, "Representations of whiteness in the black imagination", in Grossberg, Treichler and Nelson (eds.), Cultural Studies (New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 338-346;
10. A. Newitz, "White savagery and humiliation, or a new racial consciousness in the media", in Wray and Newitz (eds), White Trash: Race and Class in America (New York: Routledge, 1997);
11. Fred Pfeil, White Guys: Studies in Postmodern Domination and Difference (London: Verso, 1995);
12. Leslie Roman, "White is a color! White defensiveness, postmodernism, and anti-racist pedagogy", in McCarthy and Crichlow (eds.), Race, Identity and Representation in Education (New York: Routledge, 1993), pp. 71-88;
13. Raka Shome, "Race and popular cinema: The rhetorical strategies of whiteness in City of Joy", Communication Quarterly, 44(4) (1996), pp. 502-518;
14. Wray and Newitz, White Trash.
15. Wray and Newitz, White Trash.
16. Dyer, White, p. 42.
17. Shome, "Race and popular cinema", p. 503.
18. David Roediger, Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History (London: Verso, 1994).
19. Newitz (White Trash).
20. Shome, "Race and popular cinema", p. 503.
21. Dyer, White.
22. Thomas Nakayama and Robert Krizek, "Whiteness: A strategic rhetoric", Quarterly Journal of Speech 81(1995), pp. 291-309.
23. Wray and Newitz, White Trash.
24. Cameron McCarthy, "The Devil Finds Work: Re-reading Race and Identity in Contemporary Life", in The Uses of Culture, ed. Cameron McCarthy (New York: Routledge, 1998) p. 136.
25. George Yudice, "Neither Impugning Nor Disavowing Whiteness Does a Viable Politics Make: The Limits of Identity Politics", in After Political Correctness: The Humanities and Society in the 1990s, eds. Christopher Newfield and Ronald Strickland (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).
26. David Gates, "White Male Paranoia", Newsweek, 13 March 1993, p. 48.
27. Lois Weiss, Andria Proweller, and Craig Centrie, "Re-examining 'A Moment in History': Loss of Privilege Inside White Working Class Maculinity in the 1990s", in Off White: Readings on Race, Power, and Society, eds. Michelle Rine et al. (New York: Routledge, 1997), p. 212.
28. C. McCarthy, "The devil finds work: Re-reading race and identity in contemporary life", in C. McCarthy's The uses of culture (New York: Routledge, 1998), pp. 135-146.
29. Gates, "Paranoia", p. 48.
30. Aaron Baker & Todd Boyd, Out of Bounds: Sports, Media, and the Politics of Identity (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997).
31. Pierre Bourdieu, "How Can One be a Sports Fan?" in The Cultural Studies Reader, ed. Simon During (London: Routledge, 1993), pp. 339-356
32. Larry Grossberg, We Gotta Get Out of This Place (New York: Routledge, 1992), p. 255.
33. Sarah Thornton, "General Introduction", in The Subcultures Reader, eds. Ken Gelder and Sarah Thornton (London: Routledge, 1997), pp. 1-7.
34. Gary Fallesen, "Skateboarders Find X-ceptance at Games", Democrat & Chronicle, (23 June 1997), p. 6D.
35. The scholarly work of Duncan Humphreys, "Shredheads Go Mainstream: Snowboarding and Alternative Youth", International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32, 2(1997), pp. 147-160;
36. Robert Rinehart, "Cyber-sports: Power and Diversity in ESPN's The Extreme Games", Paper presented at the annual North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, (November 1995), Sacramento, CA
37. Brendan Koerner, "Extreme Sports: Why Americans are Risking Life and Limb for the Big Rush", U. S. News and World Report, (30 June 1997), 50-60
38. Richard Dyer, White (London: Routledge, 1997).
39. David Gates, "White Pale Parnoia", Newsweek, 121, 13(March 1993), 48-53
40. David Gates, "White Male Paranoia", Newsweek, 121, 13(March 1993), pp. 48-53
41. S. L. Price, "Whatever Happened to the White Athlete?", Sports Illustrated, 87, 23(6 December 1997), 32-51.
42. Linda Scott, "The Campaign Against Political Correctness: What's Really at Stake?" in After Political Correctness: The Humanities and Society in the 1990s, eds. Christopher Newfield and Ronald Strickland, (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995), p. 113.
43. Lois Weis, Andria Proweller, and Craig Centrie, "Re-examining 'A Moment in History': Loss of Privilege Inside White Working Class Masculinity in the 1990s", in Off White: Readings on Race, Power, and Society, eds. Michelle Fine, et al. (New York: Routledge, 1997), pp. 210-226.
44. Price, "Whatever", pp. 31-32.
45. Brendan Koerner, "Extreme Sports: Why Americans are Risking Life and Limb for the Big Rush", U. S. News & World Report, (30 June 1997), p. 59.
46. Ruth Frankenburg, "Introduction: Local Witnesses, Localizing Whiteness", in Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, Ruth Frankenburg (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997), p. 6.
47. Brendan Koerner, "Extreme Sports: Why Americans are Risking Life and Limb for the Big Rush", U. S. News & World Report, (30 June 1997), p. 56;
48. David Gates, "White Male Paranoia", Newsweek, 121, 13(March 1993), pp. 48-53.
49. Koerner, "Extreme Sports", p. 59.
50. Frankenburg, Displacing Whiteness, p. 20.