메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 168-187

Modeling aeolian erosion in presence of vegetation

Author keywords

erosion; large eddy simulation; saltation; vegetation

Indexed keywords

AIRFLOW; EOLIAN PROCESS; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; SALTATION; SAND; SEMIARID REGION; SHRUB; TREE; VEGETATION; WIND EROSION;

EID: 84896511530     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JF002875     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 32644481758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian transport layer
    • doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018001
    • Almeida, M. P., J. S. Andrade, and, H. J. Herrmann, (2006), Aeolian transport layer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 018001, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96. 018001.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 018001
    • Almeida, M.P.1    Andrade, J.S.2    Herrmann, H.J.3
  • 2
    • 0024200104 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of eolian saltation
    • Anderson, R. S., and, P. K. Haff, (1988), Simulation of eolian saltation, Science, 241 (4867), 820-823.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4867 , pp. 820-823
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Haff, P.K.2
  • 3
    • 0001438750 scopus 로고
    • Wind modification and bed response during saltation of sand in air
    • Anderson, R. S., and, P. K. Haff, (1991), Wind modification and bed response during saltation of sand in air, Acta Mech., 1, 21-51.
    • (1991) Acta Mech. , vol.1 , pp. 21-51
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Haff, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 2542490767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-species model of aeolian sand transport
    • Andreotti, B., (2004), A two-species model of aeolian sand transport, J. Fluid Mech., 510, 47-70.
    • (2004) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.510 , pp. 47-70
    • Andreotti, B.1
  • 5
    • 0034586720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and sandblast damage to growing vegetation
    • Armbrust, D., and, A. Retta, (2000), Wind and sandblast damage to growing vegetation, Ann. Arid Zone, 39, 273-284.
    • (2000) Ann. Arid Zone , vol.39 , pp. 273-284
    • Armbrust, D.1    Retta, A.2
  • 6
    • 0000994678 scopus 로고
    • Modeling spore dispersal in a barley crop
    • Aylor, D., (1982), Modeling spore dispersal in a barley crop, Agric. Meteorol., 26, 215-219.
    • (1982) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.26 , pp. 215-219
    • Aylor, D.1
  • 7
    • 33646340071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and behavior of aeolian streamers
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000270
    • Baas, A. C. W., and, D. J. Sherman, (2005), Formation and behavior of aeolian streamers, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F03011, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000270.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Baas, A.C.W.1    Sherman, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 77957742831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian sediment fluxes measured over various plant/soil complexes in the Chihuahuan desert
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JF001543
    • Bergametti, G., and, D. Gillette, (2010), Aeolian sediment fluxes measured over various plant/soil complexes in the Chihuahuan desert, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F03044, doi: 10.1029/2009JF001543.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bergametti, G.1    Gillette, D.2
  • 9
    • 35549002601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand flux simulations at a small scale over a heterogeneous mesquite area of the northern Chihuahuan desert
    • Bowker, G., D. Gillette, G. Bergametti, B. Marticorena, and, D. Heist, (2007), Sand flux simulations at a small scale over a heterogeneous mesquite area of the northern Chihuahuan desert, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 46, 1410-1422.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1410-1422
    • Bowker, G.1    Gillette, D.2    Bergametti, G.3    Marticorena, B.4    Heist, D.5
  • 10
    • 0020913796 scopus 로고
    • Development of velocity and shear-stress distributions in the wake of a porous shelter fence
    • Bradley, E., and, P. Mulhearn, (1983), Development of velocity and shear-stress distributions in the wake of a porous shelter fence, J. Wind Eng. Indust. Aerodyn., 15, 145-156.
    • (1983) J. Wind Eng. Indust. Aerodyn. , vol.15 , pp. 145-156
    • Bradley, E.1    Mulhearn, P.2
  • 11
    • 79961126850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian sediment transport over vegetation canopies: A wind tunnel study with live plants
    • Burri, K., C. Gromke, M. Lehning, and, F. Graf, (2011), Aeolian sediment transport over vegetation canopies: A wind tunnel study with live plants, Aeolian Res., 3, 205-213.
    • (2011) Aeolian Res. , vol.3 , pp. 205-213
    • Burri, K.1    Gromke, C.2    Lehning, M.3    Graf, F.4
  • 12
    • 0030274185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of Stipagrostis species to desert dunes
    • Danin, A., (1996), Adaptations of Stipagrostis species to desert dunes, J. Arid. Environ., 34, 297-311.
    • (1996) J. Arid. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 297-311
    • Danin, A.1
  • 13
    • 0036644098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium saltation: Mass fluxes, aerodynamic entrainment, and dependence on grain properties
    • Doorschot, J. J. J., and, M. Lehning, (2002), Equilibrium saltation: Mass fluxes, aerodynamic entrainment, and dependence on grain properties, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 104, 111-130.
    • (2002) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.104 , pp. 111-130
    • Doorschot, J.J.J.1    Lehning, M.2
  • 14
    • 43949134539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of foliar density profile on canopy flow: A large-eddy simulation study
    • Dupont, S., and, Y. Brunet, (2008a), Influence of foliar density profile on canopy flow: A large-eddy simulation study, Agric. For. Meteorol., 148, 976-990.
    • (2008) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.148 , pp. 976-990
    • Dupont, S.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 15
    • 36448946202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge flow and canopy structure: A large-eddy simulation study
    • Dupont, S., and, Y. Brunet, (2008b), Edge flow and canopy structure: A large-eddy simulation study, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 126, 51-71.
    • (2008) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.126 , pp. 51-71
    • Dupont, S.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 16
    • 67651062143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent structures in canopy edge flow: A large-eddy simulation study
    • Dupont, S., and, Y. Brunet, (2009), Coherent structures in canopy edge flow: A large-eddy simulation study, J. Fluid Mech., 630, 93-128.
    • (2009) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.630 , pp. 93-128
    • Dupont, S.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 17
    • 57349151784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow over a forested hill: Validation and coherent structure identification
    • Dupont, S., Y. Brunet, and, J. J. Finnigan, (2008), Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow over a forested hill: Validation and coherent structure identification, Q. J. R. Meteorolog. Soc., 134, 1911-1929.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorolog. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1911-1929
    • Dupont, S.1    Brunet, Y.2    Finnigan, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 77953609262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling waving crops using large-eddy simulation: Comparison with experiments and a linear stability analysis
    • Dupont, S., F. Gosselin, C. Py, E. de Langre, P. Hemon, and, Brunet Y., (2010), Modelling waving crops using large-eddy simulation: Comparison with experiments and a linear stability analysis, J. Fluid Mech., 652, 5-44.
    • (2010) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.652 , pp. 5-44
    • Dupont, S.1    Gosselin, F.2    Py, C.3    De Langre, E.4    Hemon, P.5    Brunet, Y.6
  • 19
    • 78651422100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance edge effects in a pine forest with a large and sparse trunk space: In situ and numerical experiments
    • Dupont, S., J. M. Bonnefond, M. R. Irvine, E. Lamaud, and, Y. Brunet, (2011), Long-distance edge effects in a pine forest with a large and sparse trunk space: In situ and numerical experiments, Agric. Forest Meteorol., 151, 328-344.
    • (2011) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.151 , pp. 328-344
    • Dupont, S.1    Bonnefond, J.M.2    Irvine, M.R.3    Lamaud, E.4    Brunet, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0016454887 scopus 로고
    • Estimating seeding survival from wind erosion parameters
    • Fryrear, D., and, J. Downes, (1975), Estimating seeding survival from wind erosion parameters, Trans. ASAE, 18, 888-891.
    • (1975) Trans. ASAE , vol.18 , pp. 888-891
    • Fryrear, D.1    Downes, J.2
  • 23
    • 31344444621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand flux in the northern Chihuahuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JF000031
    • Gillette, D., and, A. Pitchford, (2004), Sand flux in the northern Chihuahuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F04003, doi: 10.1029/2003JF000031.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Gillette, D.1    Pitchford, A.2
  • 24
    • 0029657468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of the flux and speed of wind-blown sand
    • Greeley, R., D. G. Blumberg, and, S. H. Williams, (1996), Field measurements of the flux and speed of wind-blown sand, Sedimentology, 43, 41-52.
    • (1996) Sedimentology , vol.43 , pp. 41-52
    • Greeley, R.1    Blumberg, D.G.2    Williams, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 0023507830 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the air flow within and around a single tree
    • Gross, G., (1987), A numerical study of the air flow within and around a single tree, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 40, 311-327.
    • (1987) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.40 , pp. 311-327
    • Gross, G.1
  • 26
    • 77954940457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust aerosol effect on semi-arid climate over Northwest China detected from A-Train satellite measurements
    • Huang, J., P. Minnis, H. Yan, Y. Yi, B. Chen, L. Zhang, and, J. Ayers, (2010), Dust aerosol effect on semi-arid climate over Northwest China detected from A-Train satellite measurements, Atmos.Chem. Phys., 10, 6863-6872.
    • (2010) Atmos.Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6863-6872
    • Huang, J.1    Minnis, P.2    Yan, H.3    Yi, Y.4    Chen, B.5    Zhang, L.6    Ayers, J.7
  • 28
    • 33751315055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian shear stress ratio measurements within mesquite-dominated landscapes of the Chihuahuan desert, New Mexico, USA
    • King, J., W. Nickling, and, J. Gillies, (2006), Aeolian shear stress ratio measurements within mesquite-dominated landscapes of the Chihuahuan desert, New Mexico, USA, Geomorphology, 82, 229-244.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.82 , pp. 229-244
    • King, J.1    Nickling, W.2    Gillies, J.3
  • 29
    • 72049098554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive numerical model of steady state saltation (COMSALT)
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD011702
    • Kok, J. F., and, N. O. Renno, (2009), A comprehensive numerical model of steady state saltation (COMSALT), J. Geophys. Res., 114, D17204, doi: 10.1029/2009JD011702.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Kok, J.F.1    Renno, N.O.2
  • 31
    • 0031946366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vegetation cover on sand transport by wind: Field studies at Owen Lake, California
    • Lancaster, N., and, A. Baas, (1998), Influence of vegetation cover on sand transport by wind: Field studies at Owen Lake, California, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 23, 69-82.
    • (1998) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.23 , pp. 69-82
    • Lancaster, N.1    Baas, A.2
  • 32
    • 0017535259 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the forces on three dimensional bluff bodies in rough wall turbulent boundary layers
    • Lee, B., and, B. Soliman, (1977), An investigation of the forces on three dimensional bluff bodies in rough wall turbulent boundary layers, J. Fluid Eng., 99, 503-509.
    • (1977) J. Fluid Eng. , vol.99 , pp. 503-509
    • Lee, B.1    Soliman, B.2
  • 33
    • 34548658232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of single vegetation elements on wind speed and sediment transport in the Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso
    • Leenders, J., J. van Boxel, and, G. Sterk, (2007), The effect of single vegetation elements on wind speed and sediment transport in the Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 32, 1454-1474.
    • (2007) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1454-1474
    • Leenders, J.1    Van Boxel, J.2    Sterk, G.3
  • 34
    • 80054965528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling wind-blown sediment transport around single vegetation elements
    • Leenders, J., G. Sterk, and, J. van Boxel, (2011), Modelling wind-blown sediment transport around single vegetation elements, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 36, 1218-1229.
    • (2011) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.36 , pp. 1218-1229
    • Leenders, J.1    Sterk, G.2    Van Boxel, J.3
  • 35
    • 0000301212 scopus 로고
    • Movement of plant pathogens in the crop canopy
    • Legg, B., (1983), Movement of plant pathogens in the crop canopy, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 302, 559-574.
    • (1983) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.302 , pp. 559-574
    • Legg, B.1
  • 36
    • 0003883717 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and micro-meteorological field studies of dune migration
    • edited by H. H. Lettau and K. Lettau, Inst. for Environ. Stud., Univ. of Wisc. Madison
    • Lettau, K., and, H. Lettau, (1978), Experimental and micro-meteorological field studies of dune migration, in Exploring the World's Driest Climate, Rep. 101, edited by, H. H. Lettau, and, K. Lettau, pp. 110-147, Inst. for Environ. Stud., Univ. of Wisc., Madison.
    • (1978) Exploring the World's Driest Climate, Rep. 101 , pp. 110-147
    • Lettau, K.1    Lettau, H.2
  • 37
    • 34547851688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of vegetation cover on wind erosion and soil nutrient loss in a desert grassland of southern New Mexico, USA
    • Li, J., G. Okin, and, L. Alvarez, (2007), Quantitative effects of vegetation cover on wind erosion and soil nutrient loss in a desert grassland of southern New Mexico, USA, Biogeochemistry, 85, 317-332.
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.85 , pp. 317-332
    • Li, J.1    Okin, G.2    Alvarez, L.3
  • 38
    • 1842430549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel simulation of aeolian sandy soil erodibility under human disturbance
    • Li, X. -Y., L. -Y. Liu, and, J. -H. Wang, (2004), Wind tunnel simulation of aeolian sandy soil erodibility under human disturbance, Geomorphology, 59, 3-11.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.59 , pp. 3-11
    • Li, X.-Y.1    Liu, L.-Y.2    Wang, J.-H.3
  • 39
    • 0000584411 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle: 1. Design of a soil-derived dust emission scheme
    • Marticorena, B., and, G. Bergametti, (1995), Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle: 1. Design of a soil-derived dust emission scheme, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D8), 16,415-16,430.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D8 , pp. 16
    • Marticorena, B.1    Bergametti, G.2
  • 40
    • 0002856421 scopus 로고
    • The impaction of aerosol particles on cylinders, spheres, ribbons and discs
    • May, K., and, R. Clifford, (1967), The impaction of aerosol particles on cylinders, spheres, ribbons and discs, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 10, 83-95.
    • (1967) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.10 , pp. 83-95
    • May, K.1    Clifford, R.2
  • 41
    • 0002950287 scopus 로고
    • Construction of dispersal models
    • edited by C. A. Gilligan, Advances in Plant Pathology
    • McCartney, H., and, B. Fitt, (1985), Construction of dispersal models, in Mathematical Modelling of Crop Disease, vol. 3, edited by, C. A. Gilligan, pp. 107-143, Advances in Plant Pathology.
    • (1985) Mathematical Modelling of Crop Disease , vol.3 , pp. 107-143
    • McCartney, H.1    Fitt, B.2
  • 42
    • 84882835031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex shedding and morphodynamic response of bed surfaces containing non-erodible roughness elements
    • McKenna-Neuman, C., R. Sanderson, and, S. Sutton, (2013), Vortex shedding and morphodynamic response of bed surfaces containing non-erodible roughness elements, Geomorphology, 198, 45-56.
    • (2013) Geomorphology , vol.198 , pp. 45-56
    • McKenna-Neuman, C.1    Sanderson, R.2    Sutton, S.3
  • 43
    • 0029757609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-tunnel modelling of the influence of vegetation structure on saltation threshold
    • Musick, H., S. Trujillo, and, C. Truman, (1996), Wind-tunnel modelling of the influence of vegetation structure on saltation threshold, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 21, 589-605.
    • (1996) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.21 , pp. 589-605
    • Musick, H.1    Trujillo, S.2    Truman, C.3
  • 45
    • 42949173655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating parabolic and nebkha dune formation using a cellular automaton modelling approach
    • Nield, J., and, A. Baas, (2008), Investigating parabolic and nebkha dune formation using a cellular automaton modelling approach, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 33, 724-740.
    • (2008) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.33 , pp. 724-740
    • Nield, J.1    Baas, A.2
  • 47
    • 50849112096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of wind erosion in the presence of vegetation
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JF000758
    • Okin, G., (2008), A new model of wind erosion in the presence of vegetation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F02S10, doi: 10.1029/2007JF000758.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Okin, G.1
  • 48
    • 0034959043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of vegetation in wind-dominated landscapes: Implications for wind erosion modeling and landscape processes
    • Okin, G., and, D. Gillette, (2001), Distribution of vegetation in wind-dominated landscapes: Implications for wind erosion modeling and landscape processes, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D9), 9673-9683.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D9 , pp. 9673-9683
    • Okin, G.1    Gillette, D.2
  • 49
    • 50849085793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical variation of particle speed and flux density in aeolian saltation: Measurement and modeling
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JF000774
    • Rasmussen, K. R., and, M. Sorensen, (2008), Vertical variation of particle speed and flux density in aeolian saltation: Measurement and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F02S12, doi: 10.1029/2007JF000774.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Rasmussen, K.R.1    Sorensen, M.2
  • 50
    • 0003029078 scopus 로고
    • Saltation layers, vegetation canopies and roughness lengths
    • Raupach, M. R., (1991), Saltation layers, vegetation canopies and roughness lengths, Acta Mech. [Suppl], 1, 83-96.
    • (1991) Acta Mech. [Suppl] , vol.1 , pp. 83-96
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 51
    • 0027449578 scopus 로고
    • The effect of roughness elements on wind erosion threshold
    • Raupach, M. R., D. Gillette, and, J. Leys, (1993), The effect of roughness elements on wind erosion threshold, J. Geophys. Res., 98 (D2), 3023-3029.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D2 , pp. 3023-3029
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Gillette, D.2    Leys, J.3
  • 52
    • 0030439139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy
    • Raupach, M. R., J. J. Finnigan, and, Y. Brunet, (1996), Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 78 (3-4), 351-382.
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.78 , Issue.34 , pp. 351-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Brunet, Y.3
  • 53
    • 44949212694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of flow over forested ridges
    • Ross, A. N., (2008), Large-eddy simulations of flow over forested ridges, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 128, 59-76.
    • (2008) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.128 , pp. 59-76
    • Ross, A.N.1
  • 54
    • 0032732888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of saltation in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Shao, Y., and, A. Li, (1999), Numerical modelling of saltation in the atmospheric surface layer, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 91, 199-225.
    • (1999) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.91 , pp. 199-225
    • Shao, Y.1    Li, A.2
  • 55
    • 0033761540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple expression for wind erosion threshold friction velocity
    • Shao, Y., and, H. Lu, (2000), A simple expression for wind erosion threshold friction velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D17), 22,437-22,443.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D17 , pp. 22
    • Shao, Y.1    Lu, H.2
  • 58
    • 0027009007 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow above and within a forest
    • Shaw, R. H., and, U. Schumann, (1992), Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow above and within a forest, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 61, 47-64.
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 47-64
    • Shaw, R.H.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 59
    • 0346940773 scopus 로고
    • Wind and sandblast injury to seedling green beans
    • Skidmore, E., (1966), Wind and sandblast injury to seedling green beans, Agron. J., 58, 311-315.
    • (1966) Agron. J. , vol.58 , pp. 311-315
    • Skidmore, E.1
  • 60
    • 0037284926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes, consequences and control of wind erosion in Sahelian Africa
    • Sterk, G., (2003), Causes, consequences and control of wind erosion in Sahelian Africa, Land Degrad. Develop., 14, 95-108.
    • (2003) Land Degrad. Develop. , vol.14 , pp. 95-108
    • Sterk, G.1
  • 61
    • 56649099001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bed level shear stress on surfaces sheltered by nonerodible roughness elements
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JF000967
    • Sutton, S., and, C. McKenna-Neuman, (2008a), Variation in bed level shear stress on surfaces sheltered by nonerodible roughness elements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F03016, doi: 10.1029/2007JF000967.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Sutton, S.1    McKenna-Neuman, C.2
  • 62
    • 50849120089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment entrainment to the lee of roughness elements: Effects of vortical structures
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JF000783
    • Sutton, S., and, C. McKenna-Neuman, (2008b), Sediment entrainment to the lee of roughness elements: Effects of vortical structures, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F02S09, doi: 10.1029/2007JF000783.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Sutton, S.1    McKenna-Neuman, C.2
  • 63
    • 35348860918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of blown sand in a vegetated area
    • Udo, K., and, S. Takewaka, (2007), Experimental study of blown sand in a vegetated area, J. Coastal Res., 23, 1175-1182.
    • (2007) J. Coastal Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Udo, K.1    Takewaka, S.2
  • 64
    • 0023079139 scopus 로고
    • Steady state saltation in air
    • Ungar, J. E., and, P. K. Haff, (1987), Steady state saltation in air, Sedimentology, 34, 289-299.
    • (1987) Sedimentology , vol.34 , pp. 289-299
    • Ungar, J.E.1    Haff, P.K.2
  • 65
    • 0024837591 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation characteristics and soil loss by wind
    • Van de Ven, T., D. Fryrear, and, W. Spaan, (1989), Vegetation characteristics and soil loss by wind, J. Soil Water Conserv., 44, 347-349.
    • (1989) J. Soil Water Conserv. , vol.44 , pp. 347-349
    • Van De Ven, T.1    Fryrear, D.2    Spaan, W.3
  • 66
    • 0025223926 scopus 로고
    • A steady-state model of wind-blown sand transport
    • Werner, B. T., (1990), A steady-state model of wind-blown sand transport, J. Geol., 98 (1), 1-17.
    • (1990) J. Geol. , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Werner, B.T.1
  • 67
    • 0027455964 scopus 로고
    • The protective role of sparse vegetation in wind erosion
    • Wolfe, S., and, W. Nickling, (1993), The protective role of sparse vegetation in wind erosion, Prog. Phys. Geog., 17, 50-68.
    • (1993) Prog. Phys. Geog. , vol.17 , pp. 50-68
    • Wolfe, S.1    Nickling, W.2
  • 68
    • 0034345482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification
    • Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, and, V. Wong, (2000), The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 75 (3-4), 161-193.
    • (2000) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.75 , Issue.34 , pp. 161-193
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3
  • 69
    • 0035532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications
    • Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, V. Wong, A. Shapiro, K. Brewster, F. Carr, D. Weber, Y. Liu, and, D. Wang, (2001), The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 76 (3-4), 143-165.
    • (2001) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.76 , Issue.34 , pp. 143-165
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3    Shapiro, A.4    Brewster, K.5    Carr, F.6    Weber, D.7    Liu, Y.8    Wang, D.9
  • 70
    • 33748413516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow across a forest edge. Part I: Flow statistics
    • Yang, B., M. Raupach, R. H. Shaw, K. T. Paw U, and, A. P. Morse, (2006), Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow across a forest edge. Part I: Flow statistics, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 120, 377-412.
    • (2006) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.120 , pp. 377-412
    • Yang, B.1    Raupach, M.2    Shaw, R.H.3    Paw, U.K.T.4    Morse, A.P.5
  • 71
    • 84861699058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vegetation patterns on wind-blown mass transport at the regional scale: A wind tunnel experiment
    • 159160
    • Youssef, F., S. Visser, D. Karssenberg, G. Erpul, W. Cornelis, D. Gabriels, and, A. Poortinga, (2012), The effect of vegetation patterns on wind-blown mass transport at the regional scale: A wind tunnel experiment, Geomorphology, 159-160, 178-188.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , pp. 178-188
    • Youssef, F.1    Visser, S.2    Karssenberg, D.3    Erpul, G.4    Cornelis, W.5    Gabriels, D.6    Poortinga, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.