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Volumn 2, Issue , 2012, Pages 138-152

Energy integration and cogeneration in nitrogen fertilizers industry: Thermodynamic estimation of the efficiency, potentials, limitations and environmental impact. Part 1: Energy integration in ammonia production plants

Author keywords

Ammonia; Cogeneration; Efficiency; Energy integration; Environmental impact

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CHEMICAL PLANTS; CHEMICALS; COGENERATION PLANTS; EFFICIENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; INTEGRATION; MACHINERY; NITROGEN FERTILIZERS; REACTION KINETICS; STEAM ENGINEERING; UREA;

EID: 84896380675     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (8)

References (13)
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  • 2
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  • 3
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    • Cut Energy Costs with Cogeneration
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    • (1986) , pp. 55-57
    • Strait, R.1    Fischbach, M.2
  • 4
    • 0003453969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia: Principles and Industrial Practice
    • New York:Wiley-VCH Verlag
    • Appl M. Ammonia: Principles and Industrial Practice. New York:Wiley-VCH Verlag; 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Appl, M.1
  • 5
    • 84887215768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Haber Bosch Heritage: The Ammonia Production Technology
    • 50 Anniversary of the IFA Technical Conference, September 25-26, Sevilla, Spain
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    • (1997)
    • Appl, M.1
  • 6
    • 84905218303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals, Ammonia, Acids and Fertilizers Industries, European Commission, Directorate-General JRC
    • Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, August. Available at
    • Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control. Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals, Ammonia, Acids and Fertilizers Industries, European Commission, Directorate-General JRC; 2007 August. Available at: ftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/eippcb/doc/lvic_bref_0907.pdf
    • (2007)
  • 7
    • 0013374619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best Available Techniques for Pollution Prevention and Control in the European Fertilizer Industry: Booklet N 1: Production of Ammonia
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    • Best Available Techniques for Pollution Prevention and Control in the European Fertilizer Industry: Booklet N 1: Production of Ammonia; 2000, EFMA, Brussels, Belgium. Available at: http://www.efma.org/subcontent.asp?id=6&sid=31&ssid=31
    • (2000)
  • 8
    • 0003657757 scopus 로고
    • Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical and metallurgical processes
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    • (1988)
    • Szargut, J.1    Morris, D.R.2    Steward, F.R.3
  • 9
    • 84890533449 scopus 로고
    • Exergy Analysis of Ammonia Plants: A Comparison of Energy-Integrated and Non-Integrated Plants
    • In: Gogus YA, Ozturk A, Tsatsaronis G, editors, Costs, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, July 11-14; Istanbul, Turkey
    • Kirova-Yordanova Z, Hrusulev G, Atanasova L. Exergy Analysis of Ammonia Plants: A Comparison of Energy-Integrated and Non-Integrated Plants. In: Gogus YA, Ozturk A, Tsatsaronis G, editors. ECOS 1995: Proceedings of the ASME International Conference ECOS'95 on Efficiency, Costs, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems; 1995 July 11-14; Istanbul, Turkey. Vol.1: 237-242.
    • (1995) ECOS 1995: Proceedings of the ASME International Conference ECOS'95 on Efficiency , vol.1 , pp. 237-242
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  • 11
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    • Energy Integration in Chemical Plants: The Pros and Cons. A Second Law-Based Evaluation of Industrial Experience
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    • (1999) Proceedings of The Int. Conference on Process Integration PI'99 , vol.2 , pp. 78-80
    • Kirova-Yordanova, Z.1
  • 12
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    • Exergy Analysis of Industrial Ammonia Synthesis at Various Process Pressures
    • Copenhagen, Denmark, June 30 - July 2
    • Kirova-Yordanova Z, Simeonova A. and Atanasova L. Exergy Analysis of Industrial Ammonia Synthesis at Various Process Pressures. Proceedings of the 16th Int. Conference ECOS 2003, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 30 - July 2, 2003, Vol. II, 767-775.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 16th Int. Conference ECOS 2003 , vol.II , pp. 767-775
    • Kirova-Yordanova, Z.1    Simeonova, A.2    Atanasova, L.3
  • 13
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    • European Commission Decision
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    • European Commission Decision, Brussels, 27.04.2011EC, C(2011) 2772 final, 27.04.2011.
    • (2011)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.