Dark matter in the Local Universe

New Astronomy Reviews

Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18

  Yepes, Gustavo ^a   Gottlöber, Stefan ^b   Hoffman, Yehuda ^c  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

^b ASTROPHYSIKALISCHES INSTITUT POTSDAM   (Germany)

^c HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84896327279     PISSN: 13876473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.newar.2013.11.001     Document Type: Review

References (102)

1. Aragón-Calvo M.A., Jones B.J.T., van de Weygaert R., van der Hulst J.M. The multiscale morphology filter: identifying and extracting spatial patterns in the galaxy distribution. A & A 2007, 474:315-338. arXiv:0705.2072. 10.1051/0004-6361:20077880.
2. Asaka T., Shaposhnikov M. The μνMSM, dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the universe [rapid communication]. Phys. Lett. B 2005, 620:17-26. arXiv:hep-ph/0505013. 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.06.020.
3. Babcock H.W. The rotation of the Andromeda nebula. Lick Observatory Bull. 1939, 19:41-51.
4. Behroozi P.S., Marchesini D., Wechsler R.H., Muzzin A., Papovich C., Stefanon M. Using cumulative number densities to compare galaxies across cosmic time. ApJLett 2013, 777:L10. arXiv:1308.3232. 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L10.
5. Benítez-Llambay A., Navarro J.F., Abadi M.G., Gottlöber S., Yepes G., Hoffman Y., Steinmetz M. Dwarf galaxies and the cosmic web. ApJLett 2013, 763:L41. arXiv:1211.0536. 10.1088/2041-8205/763/2/L41.
6. Bond J.R., Kofman L., Pogosyan D. How filaments of galaxies are woven into the cosmic web. Nature 1996, 380. pp. 603. arXiv:astro-ph/9512141. 10.1038/380603a0.
7. Bosma, A., 1978. The distribution and kinematics of neutral hydrogen in spiral galaxies of various morphological types (Ph.D. thesis). Groningen University.
8. Boylan-Kolchin M., Bullock J.S., Kaplinghat M. Too big to fail? The puzzling darkness of massive Milky Way subhaloes. MNRAS 2011, 415:L40-L44. arXiv:1103.0007. 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01074.x.
9. Boylan-Kolchin M., Bullock J.S., Kaplinghat M. The Milky Way's bright satellites as an apparent failure of ΛCDM. MNRAS 2012, 422:1203-1218. arXiv:1111.2048. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20695.x.
10. Boylan-Kolchin M., Bullock J.S., Sohn S.T., Besla G., van der Marel R.P. The space motion of Leo I: the mass of the Milky Way's dark matter halo. ApJ 2013, 768:140. arXiv:1210.6046. 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/140.
11. Catena R., Ullio P. A novel determination of the local dark matter density. JCAP 2010, 8:4. arXiv:0907.0018. 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/004.
12. Courtois H.M., Tully R.B. Cosmic flows surveys and CLUES simulations. Astron. Nachr. 2012, 333:436. arXiv:1205.4627. 10.1002/asna.201211682.
13. H0. ApJ 2012, 749:174. arXiv:1202.3832. 10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/174.
14. Cuesta A.J., Jeltema T.E., Zandanel F., Profumo S., Prada F., Yepes G., Klypin A., Hoffman Y., Gottlöber S., Primack J., Sánchez-Conde M.A., Pfrommer C. Dark matter decay and annihilation in the Local Universe: clues from Fermi. ApJLett 2011, 726:L6. arXiv:1007.3469. 10.1088/2041-8205/726/1/L6.
15. de Blok, W.J.G., 2010. The core-cusp problem, Advances in Astronomy. arxiv:0910.3538.
16. Di Cintio A., Knebe A., Libeskind N.I., Hoffman Y., Yepes G., Gottlöber S. Applying scale-free mass estimators to the Local Group in constrained Local Universe simulations. MNRAS 2012, 423:1883-1895. arXiv:1204.0005. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21013.x.
17. Di Cintio A., Knebe A., Libeskind N.I., Brook C., Yepes G., Gottlöber S., Hoffman Y. Size matters: the non-universal density profile of subhaloes in SPH simulations and implications for the Milky Way's dSphs. MNRAS 2013, 431:1220-1229. arXiv:1204.0515. 10.1093/mnras/stt240.
18. Diemand J., Kuhlen M., Madau P. Dark matter substructure and gamma-ray annihilation in the Milky Way halo. ApJ 2007, 657:262-270. arXiv:astro-ph/0611370. 10.1086/510736.
19. Doumler T., Courtois H., Gottlöber S., Hoffman Y. Reconstructing cosmological initial conditions from galaxy peculiar velocities - II. The effect of observational errors. MNRAS 2013, 430:902-911. arXiv:1212.2808. 10.1093/mnras/sts603.
20. Doumler T., Gottlöber S., Hoffman Y., Courtois H. Reconstructing cosmological initial conditions from galaxy peculiar velocities - III. Constrained simulations. MNRAS 2013, 430:912-923. arXiv:1212.2810. 10.1093/mnras/sts614.
21. Doumler T., Hoffman Y., Courtois H., Gottlöber S. Reconstructing cosmological initial conditions from galaxy peculiar velocities - I. Reverse Zeldovich approximation. MNRAS 2013, 430:888-901. arXiv:1212.2806. 10.1093/mnras/sts613.
22. Einasto, J., 2009. Dark matter. arxiv:0901.0632.
23. Forero-Romero J.E., Hoffman Y., Gottlöber S., Klypin A., Yepes G. A dynamical classification of the cosmic web. MNRAS 2009, 396:1815-1824. arXiv:0809.4135. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14885.x.
24. Forero-Romero J.E., Hoffman Y., Yepes G., Gottlöber S., Piontek R., Klypin A., Steinmetz M. The dark matter assembly of the Local Group in constrained cosmological simulations of a Λ cold dark matter universe. MNRAS 2011, 417:1434-1443. arXiv:1107.0017. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19358.x.
25. Forero-Romero J.E., Hoffman Y., Bustamante S., Gottlöber S., Yepes G. The kinematics of the local group in a cosmological context. ApJLett 2013, 767:L5. arXiv:1303.2690. 10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L5.
26. Frenk C.S., White S.D.M. Dark matter and cosmic structure. Annalen der Physik 2012, 524:507-534. arXiv:1210.0544. 10.1002/andp.201200212.
27. Giovanelli R., Haynes M.P., Kent B.R., Perillat P., Catinella B., Hoffman G.L., Momjian E., Rosenberg J.L., Saintonge A., Spekkens K., Stierwalt S., Brosch N., Masters K.L., Springob C.M., Karachentsev I.D., Karachentseva V.E., Koopmann R.A., Muller E., van Driel W., van Zee L. The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. II. Results of precursor observations. AJ 2005, 130:2613-2624. arXiv:astro-ph/0508300. 10.1086/497432.
28. Gnedin, O.Y., Ceverino, D., Gnedin, N.Y., Klypin, A.A., Kravtsov, A.V., Levine, R., Nagai, D., Yepes, G., 2011. Halo contraction effect in hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation. arxiv:1108.5736.
29. Gómez-Vargas G.A., Fornasa M., Zandanel F., Cuesta A.J., Muñoz C., Prada F., Yepes G. CLUES on Fermi-LAT prospects for the extragalactic detection of μνSSM gravitino dark matter. JCAP 2012, 2:1. arXiv:1110.3305. 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/001.
30. Gomez-Vargas, G.A., Sanchez-Conde, M.A., Huh, J.H., Peiro, M., Prada, F., Morselli, A., Klypin, A., Cerdeno, D.G., Mambrini, Y., Munoz, C., 2013. Constraints on WIMP annihilation for contracted dark matter in the inner galaxy with the Fermi-LAT. arxiv:1308.3515.
31. Governato F., Zolotov A., Pontzen A., Christensen C., Oh S.H., Brooks A.M., Quinn T., Shen S., Wadsley J. Cuspy no more: how outflows affect the central dark matter and baryon distribution in Λ cold dark matter galaxies. MNRAS 2012, 422:1231-1240. arXiv:1202.0554. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20696.x.
32. Haardt F., Madau P. Radiative transfer in a clumpy universe. II. The ultraviolet extragalactic background. ApJ 1996, 461:20. arXiv:astro-ph/9509093. 10.1086/177035.
33. Hahn O., Porciani C., Carollo C.M., Dekel A. Properties of dark matter haloes in clusters, filaments, sheets and voids. MNRAS 2007, 375:489-499. arXiv:astro-ph/0610280. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11318.x.
34. Herpich, J., Stinson, G.S., Macciò, A.V., Brook, C., Wadsley, J., Couchman, H.M.P., Quinn, T., 2013. MaGICC-WDM: the effects of Warm Dark Matter in hydrodynamical simulations of disc galaxy formation. arxiv:1308.1088.
35. Heß S., Kitaura F.S., Gottlöber S. Simulating structure formation of the Local Universe. MNRAS 2013, 435:2065-2076. arXiv:1304.6565. 10.1093/mnras/stt1428.
36. Hoffman Y., Ribak E. Constrained realizations of Gaussian fields - a simple algorithm. ApJLett 1991, 380:L5-L8. 10.1086/186160.
37. Hoffman Y., Metuki O., Yepes G., Gottlöber S., Forero-Romero J.E., Libeskind N.I., Knebe A. A kinematic classification of the cosmic web. MNRAS 2012, 425:2049-2057. arXiv:1201.3367. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21553.x.
38. Hopkins P.F., Bundy K., Croton D., Hernquist L., Keres D., Khochfar S., Stewart K., Wetzel A., Younger J.D. Mergers and bulge formation in ΛCDM: which mergers matter?. ApJ 2010, 715:202-229. arXiv:0906.5357. 10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/202.
39. Jasche J., Kitaura F.S., Li C., Enßlin T.A. Bayesian non-linear large-scale structure inference of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 7. MNRAS 2010, 409:355-370. arXiv:0911.2498. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17313.x.
40. Kahn F.D., Woltjer L. Intergalactic matter and the galaxy. ApJ 1959, 130:705. 10.1086/146762.
41. Karachentsev I.D., Karachentseva V.E., Huchtmeier W.K., Makarov D.I. A catalog of neighboring galaxies. AJ 2004, 127:2031-2068. 10.1086/382905.
42. Katz N., Weinberg D.H., Hernquist L. Cosmological simulations with TreeSPH. ApJs 1996, 105:19. arXiv:astro-ph/9509107. 10.1086/192305.
43. Kitaura F.S., Angulo R.E., Hoffman Y., Gottlöber S. Estimating cosmic velocity fields from density fields and tidal tensors. MNRAS 2012, 425:2422-2435. arXiv:1111.6629. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21589.x.
44. Kitaura F.-S. The initial conditions of the Universe from constrained simulations. MNRAS 2013, 429:L84-L88. arXiv:1203.4184. 10.1093/mnrasl/sls029.
45. Klypin A., Kravtsov A.V., Valenzuela O., Prada F. Where are the missing galactic satellites?. ApJ 1999, 522:82-92. arXiv:astro-ph/9901240. 10.1086/307643.
46. Klypin A., Kravtsov A.V., Bullock J.S., Primack J.R. Resolving the structure of cold dark matter halos. ApJ 2001, 554:903-915. arXiv:astro-ph/0006343. 10.1086/321400.
47. Klypin A., Hoffman Y., Kravtsov A.V., Gottlöber S. Constrained simulations of the real universe: the local supercluster. ApJ 2003, 596:19-33. arXiv:astro-ph/0107104. 10.1086/377574.
48. Klypin A.A., Trujillo-Gomez S., Primack J. Dark matter halos in the standard cosmological model: results from the Bolshoi simulation. ApJ 2011, 740:102. arXiv:1002.3660. 10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/102.
49. Knebe A., Libeskind N.I., Pearce F., Behroozi P., Casado J., Dolag K., Dominguez-Tenreiro R., Elahi P., Lux H., Muldrew S.I., Onions J. Galaxies going MAD: the galaxy-finder comparison project. MNRAS 2013, 428:2039-2052. arXiv:1210.2578. 10.1093/mnras/sts173.
50. Knebe A., Pearce F.R., Lux H., Ascasibar Y., Behroozi P., Casado J., Moran C.C., Diemand J., Dolag K., Dominguez-Tenreiro R., Elahi P., Falck B., Gottlöber S., Han J., Klypin A., Lukić Z., Maciejewski M., McBride C.K., Merchán M.E., Muldrew S.I., Neyrinck M., Onions J., Planelles S., Potter D., Quilis V., Rasera Y., Ricker P.M., Roy F., Ruiz A.N., Sgró M.A., Springel V., Stadel J., Sutter P.M., Tweed D., Zemp M. Structure finding in cosmological simulations: the state of affairs. MNRAS 2013, 435:1618-1658. arXiv:1304.0585. 10.1093/mnras/stt1403.
51. Kravtsov A.V., Klypin A., Hoffman Y. Constrained simulations of the real universe. II. Observational signatures of intergalactic gas in the local supercluster region. ApJ 2002, 571:563-575. arXiv:astro-ph/0109077. 10.1086/340046.
52. Kroeker T.L., Carlberg R.G. The accuracy of galaxy masses from the timing argument. ApJ 1991, 376:1-7. 10.1086/170249.
53. Lemson G., Kauffmann G. Environmental influences on dark matter haloes and consequences for the galaxies within them. MNRAS 1999, 302:111-117. 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02090.x.
54. Li Y.S., White S.D.M. Masses for the Local Group and the Milky Way. MNRAS 2008, 384:1459-1468. arXiv:0710.3740. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12748.x.
55. Libeskind N.I., Hoffman Y., Knebe A., Steinmetz M., Gottlöber S., Metuki O., Yepes G. The cosmic web and the orientation of angular momenta. MNRAS 2012, 421:L137-L141. arXiv:1201.3365. 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01222.x.
56. Libeskind, N.I., Di Cintio, A., Knebe, A., Yepes, G., Gottloeber, S., Steinmetz, M., Hoffman, Y., Martinez-Vaquero, L.A., 2013. Cold versus Warm Dark Matter simulations of a galaxy group. arxiv:1305.5557.
57. Libeskind N.I., Hoffman Y., Forero-Romero J., Gottlöber S., Knebe A., Steinmetz M., Klypin A. The velocity shear tensor: tracer of halo alignment. MNRAS 2013, 428:2489-2499. arXiv:1210.4559. 10.1093/mnras/sts216.
58. Li Y., Mo H.J., Gao L. On halo formation times and assembly bias. MNRAS 2008, 389:1419-1426. arXiv:0803.2250. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13667.x.
59. Łokas E.L. The mass and velocity anisotropy of the Carina, Fornax, Sculptor and Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxies. MNRAS 2009, 394:L102-L106. arXiv:0901.0715. 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00620.x.
60. Lovell, M.R., Frenk, C.S., Eke, V.R., Jenkins, A., Gao, L., Theuns, T., 2013. The properties of warm dark matter haloes. arxiv:1308.1399.
61. Lynden-Bell D. The dynamical age of the local group of galaxies. The Observatory 1981, 101:111-114.
62. Massey R., Rhodes J., Ellis R., Scoville N., et al. Dark matter maps reveal cosmic scaffolding. Nature 2007, 445:286-290. arXiv:astro-ph/0701594. 10.1038/nature05497.
63. Moore B., Ghigna S., Governato F., Lake G., Quinn T., Stadel J., Tozzi P. Dark matter substructure within galactic halos. ApJLett 1999, 524:L19-L22. arXiv:astro-ph/9907411. 10.1086/312287.
64. Muñoz-Cuartas J.C., Müller V., Forero-Romero J.E. Halo-based reconstruction of the cosmic mass density field. MNRAS 2011, 417:1303-1317. arXiv:1107.1062. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19344.x.
65. Navarro J.F., Frenk C.S., White S.D.M. A universal density profile from hierarchical clustering. ApJ 1997, 490:493. arXiv:astro-ph/9611107. 10.1086/304888.
66. Navarro J.F., Ludlow A., Springel V., Wang J., Vogelsberger M., White S.D.M., Jenkins A., Frenk C.S., Helmi A. The diversity and similarity of simulated cold dark matter haloes. MNRAS 2010, 402:21-34. arXiv:0810.1522. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15878.x.
67. Neistein E., van den Bosch F.C., Dekel A. Natural downsizing in hierarchical galaxy formation. MNRAS 2006, 372:933-948. arXiv:astro-ph/0605045. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10918.x.
68. Novikov D., Colombi S., Doré O. Skeleton as a probe of the cosmic web: the two-dimensional case. MNRAS 2006, 366:1201-1216. arXiv:astro-ph/0307003. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09925.x.
69. Oort J.H. The force exerted by the stellar system in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane and some related problems. Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands 1932, 6:249.
70. Papastergis E., Martin A.M., Giovanelli R., Haynes M.P. The velocity width function of galaxies from the 40% ALFALFA survey: shedding light on the Cold Dark Matter overabundance problem. ApJ 2011, 739:38. arXiv:1106.0710. 10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/38.
71. Partridge C., Lahav O., Hoffman Y. Weighing the Local Group in the presence of dark energy. MNRAS 2013, 436:L45-L48. arXiv:1308.0970. 10.1093/mnrasl/slt109.
72. Piffl, T., Scannapieco, C., Binney, J., Steinmetz, M., Scholz, R.D., Williams, M.E.K., de Jong, R.S., Kordopatis, G., Matijevic, G., Bienayme, O., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Boeche, C., Freeman, K., Gibson, B., Gilmore, G., Grebel, E.K., Helmi, A., Munari, U., Navarro, J.F., Parker, Q., Reid, W.A., Seabroke, G., Watson, F., Wyse, R.F.G., Zwitter, T., 2013. The RAVE survey: the Galactic escape speed and the mass of the Milky Way. arxiv:1309.4293.
73. Planck Collaboration, Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Armitage-Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., et al., 2013. Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters. arxiv:1303.5076.
74. Reiprich T.H., Böhringer H. The mass function of an X-Ray flux-limited sample of galaxy clusters. ApJ 2002, 567:716-740. arXiv:astro-ph/0111285. 10.1086/338753.
75. Rocha M., Peter A.H.G., Bullock J.S., Kaplinghat M., Garrison-Kimmel S., Oñorbe J., Moustakas L.A. Cosmological simulations with self-interacting dark matter - I. Constant-density cores and substructure. MNRAS 2013, 430:81-104. arXiv:1208.3025. 10.1093/mnras/sts514.
76. Rubin V.C., Ford W.K.J., Thonnard N. Rotational properties of 21 SC galaxies with a large range of luminosities and radii, from NGC 4605/R = 4kpc/ to UGC 2885/R = 122kpc/. ApJ 1980, 238:471-487. 10.1086/158003.
77. Sorce, J.G., Courtois, H.M., Gottloeber, S., Hoffman, Y., Tully, R.B., 2013. Simulations of the Local Universe constrained by observational peculiar velocities. arxiv:1311.2253.
78. Sousbie T., Pichon C., Colombi S., Novikov D., Pogosyan D. The 3D skeleton: tracing the filamentary structure of the Universe. MNRAS 2008, 383:1655-1670. arXiv:0707.3123. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12685.x.
79. Springel V. The cosmological simulation code GADGET-2. MNRAS 2005, 364:1105-1134. arXiv:astro-ph/0505010. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09655.x.
80. Springel V., Hernquist L. Cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations: the entropy equation. MNRAS 2002, 333:649-664. arXiv:astro-ph/0111016. 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05445.x.
81. Springel V., Hernquist L. Cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations: a hybrid multiphase model for star formation. MNRAS 2003, 339:289-311. arXiv:astro-ph/0206393. 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06206.x.
82. Springel V., Wang J., Vogelsberger M., Ludlow A., Jenkins A., Helmi A., Navarro J.F., Frenk C.S., White S.D.M. The Aquarius project: the subhaloes of galactic haloes. MNRAS 2008, 391:1685-1711. arXiv:0809.0898. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14066.x.
83. Strigari L.E. Galactic searches for dark matter. Phys. Rep. 2013, 531:1-88. arXiv:1211.7090. 10.1016/j.physrep.2013.05.004.
84. Tikhonov A.V., Klypin A. The emptiness of voids: yet another overabundance problem for the Λ cold dark matter model. MNRAS 2009, 395:1915-1924. arXiv:0807.0924. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14686.x.
85. Tikhonov A.V., Gottlöber S., Yepes G., Hoffman Y. The sizes of minivoids in the Local Universe: an argument in favour of a Warm Dark Matter model?. MNRAS 2009, 399:1611-1621. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15381.x.
86. Tollerud E.J., Boylan-Kolchin M., Barton E.J., Bullock J.S., Trinh C.Q. Small-scale structure in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and ΛCDM: isolated L̃* galaxies with bright Satellites. ApJ 2011, 738:102. arXiv:1103.1875. 10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/102.
87. Tonry J.L., Dressler A., Blakeslee J.P., Ajhar E.A., Fletcher A.B., Luppino G.A., Metzger M.R., Moore C.B. The SBF survey of galaxy distances. IV. SBF magnitudes, colors, and distances. ApJ 2001, 546:681-693. arXiv:astro-ph/0011223. 10.1086/318301.
88. Tully R.B., Courtois H.M. Cosmicflows-2: I-band luminosity-H I linewidth calibration. ApJ 2012, 749:78. arXiv:1202.3191. 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/78.
89. Tully R.B., Courtois H.M., Dolphin A.E., Fisher J.R., Héraudeau P., Jacobs B.A., Karachentsev I.D., Makarov D., Makarova L., Mitronova S., Rizzi L., Shaya E.J., Sorce J.G., Wu P.F. Cosmicflows-2: the data. AJ 2013, 146:86. arXiv:1307.7213. 10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/86.
90. van de Hulst H.C., Raimond E., van Woerden H. Rotation and density distribution of the Andromeda nebula derived from observations of the 21-cm line. Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands 1957, 14:1.
91. van der Marel R.P., Besla G., Cox T.J., Sohn S.T., Anderson J. The M31 velocity vector. III. Future Milky Way M31-M33 orbital evolution, merging, and fate of the Sun. ApJ 2012, 753:9. arXiv:1205.6865. 10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9.
92. Vera-Ciro C.A., Helmi A., Starkenburg E., Breddels M.A. Not too big, not too small: the dark haloes of the dwarf spheroidals in the Milky Way. MNRAS 2013, 428:1696-1703. arXiv:1202.6061. 10.1093/mnras/sts148.
93. Viel M., Becker G.D., Bolton J.S., Haehnelt M.G. Warm Dark Matter as a solution to the small scale crisis: New constraints from high redshift Lyman-α forest data. Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 2013, 88:043502. arXiv:1306.2314. 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043502.
94. Vogelsberger M., Zavala J., Loeb A. Subhaloes in self-interacting galactic dark matter haloes. MNRAS 2012, 423:3740-3752. arXiv:1201.5892. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21182.x.
95. Wang H., Mo H.J., Yang X., van den Bosch F.C. Reconstructing the cosmic velocity and tidal fields with galaxy groups selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. MNRAS 2012, 420:1809-1824. arXiv:1108.1008. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20174.x.
96. Watkins L.L., Evans N.W., An J.H. The masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies. MNRAS 2010, 406:264-278. arXiv:1002.4565. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16708.x.
97. Willick J.A., Courteau S., Faber S.M., Burstein D., Dekel A., Strauss M.A. Homogeneous velocity-distance data for peculiar velocity analysis. III. The Mark III catalog of galaxy peculiar velocities. ApJs 1997, 109:333. arXiv:astro-ph/9610202. 10.1086/312983.
98. Wolf J., Martinez G.D., Bullock J.S., Kaplinghat M., Geha M., Muñoz R.R., Simon J.D., Avedo F.F. Accurate masses for dispersion-supported galaxies. MNRAS 2010, 406:1220-1237. arXiv:0908.2995. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16753.x.
99. Yepes G., Kates R., Khokhlov A., Klypin A. Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation: effects of supernova feedback. MNRAS 1997, 284:235-256. arXiv:astro-ph/9605182.
100. Zaroubi S., Hoffman Y., Dekel A. Wiener reconstruction of large-scale structure from peculiar velocities. ApJ 1999, 520:413-425. arXiv:astro-ph/9810279. 10.1086/307473.
101. Zavala J., Jing Y.P., Faltenbacher A., Yepes G., Hoffman Y., Gottlöber S., Catinella B. The velocity function in the local environment from ΛCDM and ΛWDM constrained simulations. ApJ 2009, 700:1779-1793. arXiv:0906.0585. 10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1779.
102. Zwicky F. Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln. Helv. Phys. Acta 1933, 6:110-127.