Underwater video techniques for observing coastal marine biodiversity: A review of sixty years of publications (1952-2012)

Fisheries Research

Volumn 154, Issue , 2014, Pages 44-62

  Mallet, Delphine ^a,b   Pelletier, Dominique ^a  

^a IFREMER   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE LA NOUVELLE CALÉDONIE   (New Caledonia)

Author keywords

Coastal biodiversity; Fish; Habitat; Monitoring; Underwater video

Indexed keywords

EID: 84896075910     PISSN: 01657836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2014.01.019     Document Type: Review

References (226)

1. Aguzzi, J., Company, J.B., Costa, C., Matabos, M., Azzurro, E., Manuel, A., Menesatti, P., Sarda, F., Canals, M., Delory, E., Cline, D., Favali, P., Juniper, S.K., Furushima, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Chiesa, J.J., Marotta, L., Bahamon, N., Priede, I.G., 2012. Challenges to assessment of benthic populations and biodiversity as a result of rhythmic behaviour: video solutions from cabled observatories. In: Gibson, R.N., Atkinson, R.J.A., Gordon, J.D.M., Hughes, R.N. (Eds.), Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol. 50, pp. 235-285.
2. Aguzzi J., Manuel A., Condal F., Guillen J., Nogueras M., del Rio J., Costa C., Menesatti P., Puig P., Sarda F., Toma D., Palanques A. The New Seafloor Observatory (OBSEA) for remote and long-term coastal ecosystem monitoring. Sensors 2011, 11:5850-5872.
3. Alevizon W.S., Brooks M.G. The comparative structure of two Western Atlantic reef-fish assemblages. Bull. Marine Sci. 1975, 25:482-490.
4. Alos J., Arlinghaus R., Palmer M., March D., Alvarez I. The influence of type of natural bait on fish catches and hooking location in a mixed-species marine recreational fishery, with implications for management. Fish. Res. 2009, 97:270-277.
5. Aronson R.B., Edmunds P.J., Precht W.F., Swanson D.W., Levitan D.R. Large-scale, long-term monitoring of Caribbean coral reefs: simple, quick, inexpensive techniques. Atoll Res. Bull. 1994, 421:1-19.
6. Assis J., Narváez K., Haroun R. Underwater towed video: a useful tool to rapidly assess elasmobranch populations in large marine protected areas. J. Coast. Conserv. 2007, 11:153-157.
7. Babcock R.C., Kelly S., Shears N.T., Walker J.W., Willis T.J. Changes in community structure in temperate marine reserves. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1999, 189:125-134.
8. Bacheler N.M., Schobernd C.M., Schobernd Z.H., Mitchell W.A., Berrane D.J., Kellison G.T., Reichert M.J.M. Comparison of trap and underwater video gears for indexing reef fish presence and abundance in the southeast United States. Fish. Res. 2013, 143:81-88.
9. Backus R.H., Barnes H. Television-echo sounder observations of midwater sound scatterers. Deep-Sea Res. 1957, 4:116-119.
10. Barans C.A., Arendt M.D., Moore T., Schmidt D. Remote video revisited: a visual technique for conducting long-term monitoring of reef fishes on the continental shelf. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 2005, 39:110-118.
11. Barans C.A., Schmidt D., Brouwer M.C. Potential for coupling of underwater TV monitoring with passive acoustics. Listening to Fish: Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Applications of Passive Acoustics to Fisheries 2002, 172. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. R. Rountree, C. Goudey, T. Hawkins, J.J. Luczkovich, D. Mann (Eds.).
12. Barnes H. Under-water television and marine biology. Nature 1952, 169:477-479.
13. Barnes H. Underwater television and research in marine biology, bottom topography and geology. I. A description of the equipment and its use on board ship. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 1953, 6:123-133.
14. Barnes H. Underwater television and research in marine biology, bottom topography and geology. II. Experience with the equipment. Deutsch. Hydrograph. Zeitsch. 1955, 8:213-236.
15. Barnes H.B. Underwater television. Oceanogr. Marine Biol.: Annual Rev. 1963, 11:115-128.
16. Bassett D.K., Montgomery J.C. Investigating nocturnal fish populations in situ using baited underwater video: with special reference to their olfactory capabilities. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2011, 409:194-199.
17. Becker A., Cowley P.D., Whitfield A.K. Use of remote underwater video to record littoral habitat use by fish within a temporarily closed South African estuary. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2010, 391:161-168.
18. Bell J.D., Craik G.J.S., Pollard D.A., Russell B.C. Estimating length frequency distributions of large reef fish underwater. Coral Reefs 1985, 4:41-44.
19. Bellwood D.R., Fulton C.J. Sediment-mediated suppression of herbivory on coral reefs: decreasing resilience to rising sea levels and climate change?. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008, 53:2695-2701.
20. Bellwood D.R., Hoey A.S., Choat J.H. Limited functional redundancy in high diversity systems: resilience and ecosystem function on coral reefs. Ecol. Lett. 2003, 6:281-285.
21. Bellwood D.R., Hughes T.P., Hoey A.S. Sleeping functional group drives coral-reef recovery. Curr. Biol. 2006, 16:2434-2439.
22. Bennett, S., Bellwood, D.R., 2011. Latitudinal variation in macroalgal consumption by fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 426, 241-U269.
23. Bernard A.T.F., Götz A. Bait increases the precision in count data from remote underwater video for most subtidal reef fish in the warm-temperate Agulhas bioregion. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2012, 471:235-252.
24. Birt M.J., Harvey E.S., Langlois T.J. Within and between day variability in temperate reef fish assemblages: learned response to baited video. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2012, 416-417:92-100.
25. Bloomfield H.J., Sweeting C.J., Mill A.C., Stead S.M., Polunin N.V.C. No-trawl area impacts: perceptions, compliance and fish abundances. Environ. Conserv. 2012, 39:237-247.
26. Bohnsack J.A., Bannerot S.P. A Stationary visual census technique for quantitatively assessing community structure of coral Reef Fishes. NOAA Techn. Rep. NMFS 1986, 41:1-15.
27. Bond, M.E., Babcock, E.A., Pikitch, E.K., Abercrombie, D.L., Lamb, N.F., Chapman, D.D., 2012. Reef sharks exhibit site-fidelity and higher relative abundance in marine reserves on the mesoamerican barrier reef. PLoS ONE 7.
28. Booda L.L. Industry bees swarm at NEL. UnderSea Technol. 1966, 7:23-25.
29. Bortone S.A., Martin T., Bundrick C.M. Visual census of reef fish assemblages: a comparison of slate, audio, and video recording devices. Northeast Gulf Sci. 1991, 12:17-23.
30. Bortone S.A., Martin T., Bundrick C.M. Factors affecting fish assemblage development on a modular artificial reef in a Northern Gulf of Mexico estuary. Bull. Marine Sci. 1994, 55:319-332.
31. Bräger S., Chong A., Dawson S., Slooten E., Würsig B. A combined stereo-photogrammetry and underwater-video system to study group composition of dolphins. Helgoland Marine Res. 1999, 53:122-128.
32. Brock R.E. A critique of the visual census method for assessing coral reef fish populations. Bull. Marine Sci. 1982, 32:269-276.
33. Brock V.E. A preliminary report on a method of estimating reef fish population. J. Wildlife Manag. 1954, 18:297-308.
34. Bucas M., Daunys D., Olenin S. Overgrowth patterns of the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis at an exposed Baltic Sea coast: the results of a remote underwater video data analysis. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci. 2007, 75:308-316.
35. Buhl-Mortensen L., Buhl-Mortensen P., Dolan M.F.J., Dannheim J., Bellec V., Holte B. Habitat complexity and bottom fauna composition at different scales on the continental shelf and slope of northern Norway. Hydrobiologia 2012, 685:191-219.
36. Burge E.J., Atack J.D., Andrews C., Binder B.M., Hart Z.D., Wood A.C., Bohrer L.E., Jagannathan K. Underwater video monitoring of groupers and the associated hard-bottom reef fish assemblage of North Carolina. Bull. Marine Sci. 2012, 88:15-38.
37. Burkepile D.E., Hay M.E. Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 2011, 30:251-362.
38. Burrows M.T., Kawai K., Hughes R.N. Foraging by mobile predators on a rocky shore: under-water TV observations of movements of blennies Lipophrys pholis and crabs Carcinus maenas. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 1999, 187:237-250.
39. Cappo M., De'ath G., Speare P. Inter-reef vertebrate communities of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park determined by baited remote underwater video stations. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 350:209-221.
40. Cappo M., Harvey E., Malcolm H., Speare P. Potential of video techniques to monitor diversity, abundance and size of fish in studies of marine protected areas. APAC Congress 2002: Aquatic Protected Areas-What Works Best and How do We Know? World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas Proceedings 2003, 455-464. National Library of Australia, Cairns, Qld, Australia. J.P. Beumer, A. Grant, D.C. Smith (Eds.).
41. Cappo, M., Harvey, E., Shortis, M., 2007b. Counting and measuring fish with baited video techniques-an overview. In: Lyle, J.M., Furlani, D.M., Buxton, C.D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2006 Australian Society of Fish Biology Conference and Workshop Cuttingedge Technologies in Fish and Fisheries Science, Hobart, August 2006, 101-114.
42. Cappo M., Speare P., De'ath G. Comparison of baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) and prawn (shrimp) trawls for assessments of fish biodiversity in inter-reefal areas of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2004, 302:123-152.
43. Cappo M., Stowar M., Syms C., Johansson C., Cooper T. Fish-habitat associations in the region offshore from James Price Point-a rapid assessment using Baited Remote Underwater Video Stations (BRUVS). J. R. Soc. Western Australia 2011, 94:303-321.
44. Carbines G., Cole R.G. Using a remote drift underwater video (DUV) to examine dredge impacts on demersal fishes and benthic habitat complexity in Foveaux Strait Southern New Zealand. Fish. Res. 2009, 96:230-237.
45. Carleton J.H., Done T.J. Quantitative video sampling of coral reef benthos: large-scale application. Coral Reefs 1995, 14:35-46.
46. Chabanet P., Loiseau N., Join J.-L., Ponton D. VideoSolo, an autonomous video system for high-frequency monitoring of aquatic biota, applied to coral reef fishes in the Glorioso Islands (SWIO). J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2012, 430-431:10-16.
47. Chapman C.J., Johnstone A.D.F., Dunn J.R., Creasey D.J. Reactions of fish to sound generated by divers' open-circuit underwater breathing apparatus. Marine Biol. 1974, 27:357-366.
48. Chatfield B.S., Van Niel K.P., Kendrick G.A., Harvey E.S. Combining environmental gradients to explain and predict the structure of demersal fish distributions. J. Biogeogr. 2010, 37:593-605.
49. Christensen N.L., Bartuska A.M., Brown J.H., Carpenter S., Dantonio C., Francis R., Franklin J.F., MacMahon J.A., Noss R.F., Parsons D.J., Peterson C.H., Turner M.G., Woodmansee R.G. The report of the ecological society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 1996, 6:665-691.
50. Colin P.L. Interspecific relationships of the Yellowhead Jawfish, Opistognathus aurifrons (Prisce, Opistognathidae). Copeia 1971, 1971:469-473.
51. Colin P.L. Daily activity patterns and effects of environmental conditions on the behavior of the yellowhead Jawfish, Opistognathus aurifons with notes on its ecology. Zoologica N. Y. 1972, 57:137-169.
52. Colin P.L. Burrowing behavior of the yellowhead Jawfish Opistognathus aurifrons. Copeia 1973, 1973:84-90.
53. Colton M.A., Swearer S.E. A comparison of two survey methods: differences between underwater visual census and baited remote underwater video. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2010, 400:19-36.
54. Condal F., Aguzzi J., Sarda F., Nogueras M., Cadena J., Costa C., Del Rio J., Manuel A. Seasonal rhythm in a Mediterranean coastal fish community as monitored by a cabled observatory. Marine Biol. 2012, 159:2809-2817.
55. Cooke S.J., Schreer J.F. Determination of fish community composition in the untempered regions of a thermal effluent canal-the efficacy of a fixed underwater videography system. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2002, 73:109-129.
56. Craig S.R., Stoner A.W., Matterson K. Use of high-frequency imaging sonar to observe fish behaviour near baited fishing gears. Fish. Res. 2005, 76:291-304.
57. Cruz I.C.S., kikushi R.K.P., Leão Z.M.A.N. Use of the video transect method for characterizing the Itacolomis reefs, eastern Brazil. Brazil. J. Oceanogr. 2008, 56:271-280.
58. Cummings W.C., Brahy B.D., Spires J.Y. Sounds production, schooling, and feeding habits of the margate, Haemulon album Cuvier, off North Bimini, Bahamas. Bull. Marine Sci. 1966, 16:626-640.
59. Cvitanovic, C., Bellwood, D.R., 2009. Local variation in herbivore feeding activity on an inshore reef of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28.
60. Davis G.E., Anderson T.W. Population estimates of four kelp forest fishes and an evaluation of three in situ assessment techniques. Bull. Marine Sci. 1989, 44:1138-1151.
61. Dearden P., Theberge M., Yasué M. Using underwater cameras to assess the effects of snorkeler and SCUBA diver presence on coral reef fish abundance, family richness, and species composition. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2010, 163:531-538.
62. Delcourt, J., Denoël, M., Ylieff, M., Poncin, P., 2012. Video multitracking of fish behaviour: a synthesis and future perspectives. Fish Fish., online 2 Mar 2012.
63. Dendrinos P., Tounta E., Karamanlidis A.A., Legakis A., Kotomatas S. A video surveillance system for monitoring the endangered mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus). Aquat. Mammals 2007, 33:179-184.
64. Denny C.M., Babcock R.C. Do partial marine reserves protect reef fish assemblages?. Biol. Conserv. 2004, 116:119-129.
65. Denny C.M., Willis T.J., Babcock R.C. Rapid recolonisation of snapper Pagrus auratus: Sparidae within an offshore island marine reserve after implementation of no-take status. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2004, 272:183-190.
66. Dickens L.C., Goatley C.H.R., Tanner J.K., Bellwood D.R. Quantifying relative diver effects in underwater visual censuses. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e18965.
67. Dorman S.R., Havrey E.S., Newman S.J. Bait effects in sampling coral reef fish assemblages with Stereo-BRUVs. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e41538.
68. Dunbrack R.L. In situ measurement of fish body length using perspective-based remote stereo-video. Fish. Res. 2006, 82:327-331.
69. Dunbrack R.L. Abundance trends for Hexanchus griseus, Bluntnose Sixgill Shark, and Hydrolagus colliei, Spotted Ratfish, counted at an automated underwater observation station in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 2008, 122:124-128.
70. Dunbrack R.L., Zielinski R. Seasonal and diurnal activity of sixgill sharks (Hexanchus griseus) on a shallow water reef in the Strait of Georgia British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 2003, 81:1107-1111.
71. Dunlap M., Pawlik J.R. Video-monitored predation by Caribbean reef fishes on an array of mangrove and reef sponges. Marine Biol. 1996, 126:117-123.
72. Ellis D., DeMartini E. Evaluation of a video camera technique for indexing abundances of juvenile pink snapper, Pristipomoides filamentosus, and other Hawaiian insular shelf fishes. Fishery Bull. 1995, 93:67-77.
73. Enstipp M.R., Gremillet D., Jones D.R. Investigating the functional link between prey abundance and seabird predatory performance. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 331:267-279.
74. Fedra K., Machan R. A self-contained underwater time-lapse camera for in situ long-term observations. Marine Biol. 1979, 55:239-246.
75. Fernandes L. Effect of the distribution and density of benthic target organisms on manta tow estimates of their abundance. Coral Reefs 1990, 9:161-165.
76. Fischer P., Weber A., Heine G., Weber H. Habitat structure and fish: assessing the role of habitat complexity for fish using a small, semiportable, 3-D underwater observatory. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 2007, 5:250-262.
77. Fitzpatrick, B.M., Harvey, E.S., Heyward, A.J., Twiggs, E.J., Colquhoun, J., 2012. Habitat specialization in tropical continental shelf demersal fish assemblages. PLoS ONE 7.
78. Fox R.J., Bellwood D.R. Quantifying herbivory across a coral reef depth gradient. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 339:49-59.
79. Fox R.J., Bellwood D.R. Direct versus indirect methods of quantifying herbivore grazing impact on a coral reef. Marine Biol. 2008, 154:325-334.
80. Fox R.J., Bellwood D.R. Remote video bioassays reveal the potential feeding impact of the rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus (f: Siganidae) on an inner-shelf reef of the Great Barrier. Reef Coral Reefs 2008, 27:605-615.
81. Francour P., Liret C., Harvey E. Comparison of fish abundance estimates made by remote underwater video and visual census. Naturalista Sicil 1999, 23:155-168.
82. Gladstone W., Lindfield S., Coleman M., Kelaher B. Optimisation of baited remote underwater video sampling designs for estuarine fish assemblages. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2012, 429:28-35.
83. Gledhill C.T., Lyczkowski-Shultz J., Rademacher K., Kargard E., Crist G., Grace M.A. Evaluation of video and acoustic index methods for assessing reef-fish populations. J. Marine Sci. 1996, 53:483-485.
84. Goetze J.S., Langlois T.J., Egli D.P., Harvey E.S. Evidence of artisanal fishing impacts and depth refuge in assemblages of Fijian reef fish. Coral Reefs 2011, 30:1-11.
85. Gomelyuk V.E. Fish assemblages composition and structure in three shallow habitats in north Australian tropical bay, Garig Gunak Barlu National Park, Northern Territory Australia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 2009, 89:449-460.
86. Grabowski, T.B., Boswell, K.M., McAdam, B.J., Wells, R.J.D., Marteinsdottir, G., 2012. Characterization of atlantic cod spawning habitat and behavior in icelandic coastal waters. PLoS ONE 7.
87. Greene L.E., Alevizon W.S. Comparative accuracies of visual assessment methods for coral reef fishes. Bull. Marine Sci. 1989, 44:899-912.
88. Grizzle R.E., Brodeur M.A., Abeels H.A., Greene J.K. Bottom habitat mapping using towed underwater videography: subtidal oyster reefs as an example application. J. Coast. Res. 2008, 24:103-109.
89. Hall K.C., Hanlon R.T. Principal features of the mating system of a large spawning aggregation of the giant Australian cuttlefish Sepia apama (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Marine Biol. 2002, 140:533-545.
90. Handley S., Kelly S., Kelly M. Non-destructive video image analysis method for measuring growth in sponge farming: preliminary results from the New Zealand bath-sponge Spongia (Heterofibria) manipulatus. New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 2003, 37:613-621.
91. Hannah R.W., Jones S.A. Evaluating the behavioral impairment of escaping fish can help measure the effectiveness of bycatch reduction devices. Fish. Res. 2012, 131:39-44.
92. Harmelin-Vivien M.L., Harmelin J.G., Chauvet C., Duval C., Galzin R., Lejeune P., Barnabé G., Blanc F., Chevalier R., Duclerc J., Lasserre G. The underwater observation of fish communities and fish populations: methods and problems. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 1985, 40(44):467-539.
93. Harvey E., Cappo M., Shortis M., Robson S., Buchanan J., Speare P. The accuracy and precision of underwater measurements of length and maximum body depth of southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) with a stereo-video camera system. Fish. Res. 2003, 63:315-326.
94. Harvey E., Fletcher D., Shortis M. A comparison of the precision and accuracy of estimates of reef-fish lengths determined visually by divers with estimates produced by a stereo-video system. Fish. Bull. 2001, 99:63-71.
95. Harvey E., Fletcher D., Shortis M. Improving the statistical power of visual length estimates of reef fish: a comparison of divers and stereo-video. Fish. Bull. 2001, 99:72-80.
96. Harvey E., Fletcher D., Shortis M. Estimation of reef fish length by divers and by stereo-video. A first comparison of the accuracy and precision in the field on living fish under operational conditions. Fish. Res. 2002, 57:255-265.
97. Harvey E., Fletcher D., Shortis M.R., Kendrick G.A. A comparison of underwater visual distance estimates made by scuba divers and a stereo-video system: implications for underwater visual census of reef fish abundance. Marine Freshwater Res. 2004, 55:573-580.
98. Harvey E., Shortis M. A system for stereo-video measurement of sub-tidal organisms. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 1995, 29:10-22.
99. Harvey E., Shortis M., Stadler M., Cappo M. A comparison of the accuracy and precision of measurements from single and stereo-video systems. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 2002, 36:38-49.
100. Harvey E.S., Butler J.J., McLean D.L., Shand J. Contrasting habitat use of diurnal and nocturnal fish assemblages in temperate Western Australia. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2012, 426:78-86.
101. Harvey E.S., Cappo M., Butler J.J., Hall N., Kendrick G.A. Bait attraction affects the performance of remote underwater video stations in assessment of demersal fish community structure. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 350:245-254.
102. Harvey E.S., Dorman S.R., Fitzpatrick C., Newman S.J., McLean D.L. Response of diurnal and nocturnal coral reef fish to protection from fishing: an assessment using baited remote underwater video. Coral Reefs 2012, 31:939-950.
103. Harvey E.S., Newman S.J., McLean D.L., Cappo M., Meeuwig J.J., Skeeper C.L. Comparison of the relative efficiencies of stereo-BRUVs and traps for sampling tropical continental shelf demersal fishes. Fish. Res. 2012, 125-126:108-120.
104. Harvey E.S., Shortis M.R. Calibration stability of an underwater stereo video system: implications for measurement accuracy and precision. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 1998, 32:3-17.
105. Hayashizaki K.-i., Ogawa H. Introduction of underwater video system for the observation of coastal macroalgal vegetation. Coast. Marine Sci. 2006, 30:196-200.
106. Heagney E.C., Lynch T.P., Babcock R.C., Suthers I.M. Pelagic fish assemblages assessed using mid-water baited video: standardising fish counts using bait plume size. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 350:255-266.
107. Heppell S.A., Semmens B.X., Archer S.K., Pattengill-Semmens C.V., Bush P.G., McCoy C.M., Heppell S.S., Johnson B.C. Documenting recovery of a spawning aggregation through size frequency analysis from underwater laser calipers measurements. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 155:119-127.
108. Hill B.J., Wassenberg T.J. The probable fate of discards from prawn trawlers fishing near coral reefs: a study in the northern Great Barrier Reef Australia. Fish. Res. 2000, 48:277-286.
109. Hoey, A.S., 2010. Size matters: macroalgal height influences the feeding response of coral reef herbivores. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 411, 299-U341.
110. Hoey A.S., Bellwood D.R. Limited functional redundancy in a high diversity system: single species dominates key ecological process on coral reefs. Ecosystems 2009, 12:1316-1328.
111. Hoey A.S., Bellwood D.R. Cross-shelf variation in browsing intensity on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2010, 29:499-508.
112. Hoey A.S., Bellwood D.R. Suppression of herbivory by macroalgal density: a critical feedback on coral reefs?. Ecol. Lett. 2011, 14:267-273.
113. Holme N.A., Barrett R.L. A sledge with television and photographic cameras for quantitative investigation of the epifauna on the continental shelf. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 1977, 57:391-403.
114. Holt D. opportunities for research utilizing underwater TV and acoustic systems. BioScience 1967, 17:635-636.
115. Houk P., Van Woesik R. Coral Reef Benthic video surveys facilitate long-term monitoring in the commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: toward an optimal sampling strategy. Pacific Sci. 2006, 60:177-189.
116. Jan R.-Q., Shao Y.-T., Lin F.-P., Fan T.-Y., Tu Y.-Y., Tsai H.-S., Shao K.-T. An underwater camera system for real-time coral reef fish monitoring. Raffles Bull. Zool. 2007, 14:273-279.
117. Jenkins S.R., Mullen C., Brand A.R. Predator and scavenger aggregation to discarded by-catch from dredge fisheries: importance of damage level. J. Sea Res. 2004, 51:69-76.
118. Johnson A.F., Jenkins S.R., Hiddink J.G., Hinz H. Linking temperate demersal fish species to habitat: scales, patterns and future directions. Fish and Fish. 2013, 14:256-280.
119. Jones D.T., Wilson C.D., Robertis A.D., Rooper C.N., Weber T.C., Butler J.L. Evaluation of rockfish abundance in untrawlable habitat: combining acoustic and complementary sampling tools. Fish. Bull. 2012, 110:332-343.
120. Jouffre D., Borges M.D.F., Bundy A., Coll M., Diallo I., Fulton E.A., Guitton J., Labrosse P., Abdellahi K.O.M., Masumbuko B., Thiao D. Estimating EAF indicators from scientific trawl surveys: theorical and pratical concerns. J. Marine Sci. 2010, 67:796-806.
121. Kenyon J.C., Brainard R.E., Hoeke R.K., Parrish F.A., Wilkinson C.B. Towed-diver surveys, a method for mesoscale spatial assessment of benthic reef habitat: a case study at midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Coast. Manage. 2006, 34:339-349.
122. Krohn M.M., Boisclair D. Use of a stereo-video system to estimate the energy expenditure of free swimming fish. Can. J. Aquat. Fish. Sci. 1994, 51:1119-1127.
123. Kronengold M., Dann R., Green W.C., Loewenstein J.M. An acoustic-video system for marine biological research: description of the system. Marine Bio-Acoustics 1964, 47-57. Pergamon Press, New York. W.N. Tavolga (Ed.).
124. Kulbicki M. How the acquired behaviour of commercial reef fishes may influence the results obtained from visual censuses. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 1998, 222:11-30.
125. Kulbicki M., Cornuet N., Vigliola L., Wantiez L., Moutham G., Chabanet P. Counting coral reef fishes: Interaction between fish life-history traits and transect design. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2010, 387:15-23.
126. Kumpf H.E. Use of underwater television in bio-acoustic research. Marine Bio-Acoustics 1964, 47-57. Pergamon Press, New York. W.N. Tavolga (Ed.).
127. Kumpf H.E., Lowenstein J.M. Undersea observation station. Sea Frontiers 1962, 8:198-206.
128. LaFond E.C. Photographic Problems in Oceanography, Underwater Photo-Optical Instrumentation Applications 1968, 11-18. Seminar Report, SPIE, San Diego, California.
129. LaFond E.C., Barham E.G., Armstrong W.H. Use of Underwater Television in Oceanographic Studies of a Shallow-water Marine Environment-Research and Development Report 1961, 32. U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California.
130. Lam K., Shin P.K.S., Bradbeer R., Randall D., Ku K.K.K., Hodgson P., Cheung S.G. A comparison of video and point intercept transect methods for monitoring subtropical coral communities. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2006, 333:115-128.
131. Langlois T., Chabanet P., Pelletier D., Harvey E. Baited Underwater Video for Assessing Reef Fish Populations in Marine Reserves 2006, 53-56. Secretariat of the South Pacific Community Fisheries Newsletter.
132. Langlois T.J., Fitzpatrick B.R., Fairclough D.V., Wakefield C.B., Hesp S.A., McLean D.L., Harvey E.S., Meeuwig J.J. Similarities between line fishing and baited stereo-video estimations of length-frequency: novel application of kernel density estimates. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e45973.
133. Langlois T.J., Harvey E.S., Fitzpatrick B., Meeuwig J.J., Shedrawi G., Watson D.L. Cost-efficient sampling of fish assemblages: comparison of baited video stations and diver video transects. Aquat. Biol. 2010, 9:155-168.
134. Langlois T.J., Harvey E.S., Meeuwig J.J. Strong direct and inconsistent indirect effects of fishing found using stereo-video: testing indicators from fisheries closures. Ecol. Indicat. 2012, 23:524-534.
135. Lefèvre C.D., Bellwood D.R. Temporal variation in coral reef ecosystem processes: herbivory of macroalgae by fishes. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2011, 422:239-251.
136. Leonard G.H., Clark R.P. Point quadrat versus video transect estimates of the cover of benthic red algae. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 1993, 101:203-208.
137. Leujak W., Ormond R.F.G. Comparative accuracy and efficiency of six coral community survey methods. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2007, 351:168-187.
138. Lincoln-Smith M.P. Effects of observer swimming speed on sample counts of temperate rocky reef fish assemblages. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1988, 43:223-231.
139. Longo G.O., Floeter S.R. Comparison of remote video and diver's direct observations to quantify reef fishes feeding on benthos in coral and rocky reefs. J. Fish Biol. 2012, 81:1773-1780.
140. Lowry M., Folpp H., Gregson M. Evaluation of an underwater solid state memory video system with application to fish abundance and diversity studies in south east Australia. Fish. Res. 2011, 110:10-17.
141. Lowry M., Folpp H., Gregson M., Suthers I. Comparison of baited remote underwater video (BRUV) and underwater visual census (UVC) for assessment of artificial reefs in estuaries. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2012, 416-417:243-253.
142. Lowry M., Steffe A., Williams D. Relationships between bait collection, bait type and catch: a comparison of the NSW trailer-boat and gamefish-tournament fisheries. Fish. Res. 2006, 78:266-275.
143. Machan R., Fedra K. A new towed underwater camera system for wide-range benthic surveys. Marine Biol. 1975, 33:75-84.
144. Malcolm H.A., Gladstone W., Lindfield S., Wraith J., Lynch T.P. Spatial and temporal variation in reef fish assemblages of marine parks in New South Wales, Australia-baited video observations. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 350:277-290.
145. Mallet D., Wantiez L., Lemouellic S., Vigliola L., Pelletier D. Complementarity of rotating video and underwater visual census for assessing species richness, frequency and density of reef fish on coral reef slopes. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e84344.
146. Mantyka C.S., Bellwood D.R. Direct evaluation of macroalgal removal by herbivorous coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 2007, 26:435-442.
147. Mantyka C.S., Bellwood D.R. Macroalgal grazing selectivity among herbivorous coral reef fishes. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2007, 352:177-185.
148. Martinez I., Jones E.G., Davie S.L., Neat F.C., Wigham B.D., Priede I.G. Variability in behaviour of four fish species attracted to baited underwater cameras in the North Sea. Hydrobiologia 2011, 670:23-34.
149. Masuda R., Matsuda K., Tanaka M. Laboratory video recordings and underwater visual observations combined to reveal activity rhythm of red-spotted grouper and banded wrasse, and their natural assemblages. Environ. Biol. Fishes 2012, 95:335-346.
150. McCauley D.J., McLean K.A., Bauer J., Young H.S., Micheli F. Evaluating the performance of methods for estimating the abundance of rapidly declining coastal shark populations. Ecol. Appl. 2012, 22:385-392.
151. McDonald J.I., Coupland G.T., Kendrick G.A. Underwater video as a monitoring tool to detect change in seagrass cover. J. Environ. Manag. 2006, 80:148-155.
152. Mclean D.L., Harvey E.S., Fairclough D.V., Newman S.J. Large decline in the abundance of a targeted tropical lethrinid in areas open and closed to fishing. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2010, 418:189-199.
153. Mclean D.L., Harvey E.S., Meeuwig J.J. Declines in the abundance of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) in areas closed to fishing at the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2011, 406:71-78.
154. Meynecke J.-O., Poole G.C., Werry J., Lee S.Y. Use of PIT tag and underwater video recording in assessing estuarine fish movement in a high intertidal mangrove and salt marsh creek. Estuarine, Coast. Shelf Sci. 2008, 79:168-178.
155. Michalopoulos C., Auster P.J., Malatesta R.J. A comparison of transect and species-time counts for assessing faunal abundance from video surveys. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 1992, 26:27-31.
156. Moline M.A., Schofield O. Remote real-time video-enabled docking for underwater autonomous platforms. J. Atmosph. Ocean. Technol. 2009, 26:2665-2672.
157. Monk, J., Ierodiaconou, D., Harvey, E., Rattray, A., Versace, V.L., 2012. Are we predicting the actual or apparent distribution of temperate marine fishes? PLoS ONE 7.
158. Morrison M., Carbines G. Estimating the abundance and size structure of an estuarine population of the sparid Pagrus auratus, using a towed camera during nocturnal periods of inactivity, and comparisons with conventional sampling techniques. Fish. Res. 2006, 82:150-161.
159. Murphy H.M., Jenkins G.P. Observational methods used in marine spatial monitoring of fishes and associated habitats: a review. Marine Freshwater Res. 2010, 61:236-252.
160. Myrberg A.A. Social dominance and territoriality in the bicolor damselfish Eupomacentrus partitus (Poey) (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Behaviour 1972, 41:207-231.
161. Myrberg A.A. Using sound to influence the behaviour of free-ranging maruine animals. Behavior of Marine Animals-Current Perspectives in Research 1972, 435-468. PLenum Press, New York. H.E. Winn, B.L. Olla (Eds.).
162. Myrberg A.A. Underwater television-a tool for the marine biologist. Bull. Marine Sci. 1973, 23:825-836.
163. Myrberg A.A., Banner A., Richard J.D. Shark attraction using a video-acoustic system. Marine Biol. 1969, 2:264-276.
164. Myrberg A.A., Spires J.Y. Sound discrimination by the bicolor damselfish, Eupomacentrus partitus. J. Exp. Biol. 1972, 57:727-735.
165. Ninio R., Delean S., Osborne K., Sweatman H. Estimating cover of benthic organisms from underwater video images: variability associated with multiple observers. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2003, 265:107-116.
166. Ninio R., Meekan M., Done T., Sweatman H. Temporal patterns in coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef from local to large spatial scales. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2000, 194:65-74.
167. Norris J.G., Wyllie-Echeverria S., Mumford T., Bailey A., Turner T. Estimating basal area coverage of subtidal seagrass beds using underwater videography. Aquat. Bot. 1997, 58:269-287.
168. Parker R.O., Chester A.J., Nelson R.S. A video transect method for estimating reef fish abundance, composition, and habitat utilization at Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, Georgia. Fishery Bull. 1994, 92:787-799.
169. Pelletier D. Les sources d'incertitude en gestion des pêcheries: Evaluation et propagation dans les modèles 1991, 275. Institut National Agronomique, Paris-Grignon, PhD thesis.
170. Pelletier D. Constructing and validating indicators of MPA effectiveness. Marine Protected Areas: Effects, Networks and Monitoring-A Multidisciplinary Approach 2011, 247-289. Cambridge University Press. J. Claudet (Ed.).
171. Pelletier D., Leleu K., Mallet D., Mou-Tham G., Hervé G., Boureau M., Guilpart N. Remote high-definition rotating video enables fast spatial survey of marine underwater macrofauna and habitats. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e30536.
172. Pelletier D., Leleu K., Mou-Tham G., Guillemot N., Chabanet P. Comparison of visual census and high definition video transects for monitoring coral reef fish assemblages. Fish. Res. 2011, 107:84-93.
173. Petitgas P., Cotter J., Trenkel V., Mesnil B. Fish stock assessments using surveys and indicators. Aquat. Living Resour. 2009, 22:119.
174. Petrell R.J., Shi X., Ward R.K., Naiberg A., Savage C.R. Determining fish size and swimming speed in cages and tanks using simple video techniques. Aquacult. Eng. 1997, 16:63-84.
175. Phoenix X.H., Boom B.J., Fisher R.B. Underwater live fish recognition using a balance-guranteed optimized tree. Computer Vision-ACCV 2012, 11th Asian conference on computer vision 2013, 422-433. Revised selected papers, Part I. K.M. Lee, Y. Matsushita, J.M. Rehg, Z. Hu (Eds.).
176. Picciulin, M., Sebastianutto, L., Codarin, A., Farina, A., Ferrero, E.A., 2010. In Situ Behavioural Responses to Boat Noise Exposure of Gobius cruentatus (Gmelin, 1789).
177. Richard J.D. Fish attraction with pulsed low-frequency sound. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 1968, 25:1441-1452.
178. Riegl B., Korrubel J.L., Martin C. Mapping and monitoring of coral communities and their spatial patterns using a surface-based video method from a vessel. Bull. Mar. Sci. 2001, 69:869-880.
179. Robertson D.R., Smith-Vaniz W.F. Rotenone: an essential but demonized tool for assessing marine fish diversity. BioScience 2008, 58:165-170.
180. Rogers C.S., Miller J. Coral bleaching, hurricane damage, and benthic cover on coral reefs in St. John, U. S. Virgin Islands: a comparison of surveys with the chain transect method and videography. Bull. Marine Sci. 2001, 69:459-470.
181. Rooper C.N., Zimmermann M. A bottom-up methodology for integrating underwater video and acoustic mapping for seafloor substrate classification. Continental Shelf Res. 2007, 27:947-957.
182. Rosenkranz G.E., Byersdorfer S.C. Video scallop survey in the eastern Gulf of Alaska USA. Fish. Res. 2004, 69:131-140.
183. Sale P.F. Assemblages of fish on patch reefs-predictable or unpredictable?. Environ. Biol. Fishes 1980, 5:243-249.
184. Salia S.B., Nixon S.W., Oviatt C.A. Does lobster trap bait influence the Maine inshore trap fishery?. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 2002, 22:602-605.
185. Sarradin, P.M., Sarrazin, J., Allais, A.G., Almeida, D., Brandou, V., Boetius, A., Buffier, E., Coiras, E., Colaco, A., Comack, A., Dentrecolas, S., Desbruyeres, D., Dorval, P., du Buf, H., Dupont, J., Godfroy, A., Gouillou, M., Gronemann, J., Hamel, G., Hamon, M., Hoge, U., Lane, D., Le Gall, C., Leroux, D., Legrand, J., Leon, P., Leveque, J.P., Masson, M., Olu, K., Pascoal, A., Sauter, E., Sanfilippo, L., Savino, E., Sebastiao, L., Santos, R.S., Shillito, B., Simeoni, P., Schultz, A., Sudreau, J.P., Taylor, P., Vuillemin, R., Waldmann, C., Wenzhoefer, F., Zal, F., 2007. EXtreme Ecosystem Studies in the Deep Ocean: Technological Developments. Oceans 2007-Europe, New York.
186. Schaner T., Fox M.G., Taraborelli A.C. An inexpensive system for underwater video surveys of Demersal fishes. J. Great Lakes Res. 2009, 35:317-319.
187. Schobernd, Z.H., Bacheler, N.M., Conn, P.B., 2013. Examining the utility of alternative video monitoring metrics for indexing reef fish abundance. Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques (doi:0.1139/cjfas-2013-0086).
188. Schultz, A.L., Malcolm, H.A., Bucher, D.J., Smith, S.D.A., 2012. Effects of reef proximity on the structure of fish assemblages of unconsolidated substrata. PLoS ONE 7.
189. Shortis M.R., Seager J.W., Williams A., Barker B.A., Sherlock M. Using stereo-video for deep water benthic habitat surveys. Soc. J. 2009, 42:28-37.
190. Shucksmith R., Hinz H., Bergmann M., Kaiser M.J. Evaluation of habitat use by adult plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) using underwater video survey techniques. J. Sea Res. 2006, 56:317-328.
191. Smith C.J., Banks A.C., Papadopoulou K.-N. Improving the quantitative estimation of trawling impacts from sidescan-sonar and underwater-video imagery. ICES J. Marine Sci. 2007, 64:1692-1701.
192. Smith, C.L., Tyler, J.C., 1973. Population Ecology of a Bahamian Suprabenthic Shore Fish Assemblage. American Museum novitates 2528, 37 pp.
193. Smith P.A. The relationship between stock and catch and the effect of bait on catch as determined for a UK recreational catch and release fishery. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 2002, 9:261-266.
194. Spencer M.L., Stoner A.W., Ryer C.H., Munk J.E. A towed camera sled for estimating abundance of juvenile flatfishes and habitat characteristics: comparison with beam trawls and divers. Estuarine, Coast. Shelf Sci. 2005, 64:497-503.
195. Steinberg J.C., Cummings W.C., Brahy B.D., MacBain Spires J.Y. Further bio-acoustic studies off the West Coast of North Bimini. Bahamas Bull. Marine Sci. 1965, 15:942-963.
196. Steinberg J.C., Koczy F.F. An acoustic-video system for marine biological research: objectives and requirements. Marine Bio-Acoustics 1964, 1-9. Pergamon Press, New York. W.N. Tavolga (Ed.).
197. Stevenson R.A. Underwater television. Oceanol. Int. 1967, 2:30-35.
198. Stevenson R.A., Myrberg A.A. Behavior of the bicolor damselfish, Eupomacentrus partitus, in the field and in the aquarium. Am. Soc. Zool. 1966, 6:516.
199. Stobart B., García-Charton J.A., Espejo C., Rochel E., Goñi R., Reñones O., Herrero A., Crec'hriou R., Polti S., Marcos C., Planes S., Pérez-Ruzafa A. A baited underwater video technique to assess shallow-water Mediterranean fish assemblages: methodological evaluation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2007, 345:158-174.
200. Stokesbury K.D.E., Harris B., Marino P., Nogueira M.C.J.I. Estimation of sea scallop abundance using a video survey in off-shore US waters. J. Shellfish Res. 2004, 23:33-40.
201. Stoner A.W., Laurel B.J., Hurst T.P. Using a baited camera to assess relative abundance of juvenile Pacific cod: Field and laboratory trials. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2008, 254:202-211.
202. Tessier, E., 2005. Dynamique des peuplements ichtyologiques associés aux récifs artificiels à l'île de la Réunion (ouest de l'océan Indien)-Implication dans la gestion des pêcheries cÔtières, Ecologie Marine. Université de la Réunion, p. 254.
203. Tessier E., Chabanet P., Pothin K., Soriae M., Lasserre G. Visual censuses of tropical fish aggregations on artificial reefs: slate versus video recording techniques. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2005, 315:17-30.
204. Thompson A.A., Mapstone B.D. Observer effects and training in underwater visual surveys of reef fishes. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 1997, 154:53-63.
205. Thresher R.E., Gunn J.S. Comparative analysis of visual census techniques for highly mobile, reef associated piscivores (carangidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 1986, 17:93-116.
206. Tilot V., Leujak W., Ormond R.F.G., Ashworth J.A., Mabrouk A. Monitoring of South Sinai coral reefs: influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Aquat. Conserv.: Marine Freshwater Ecosyst. 2008, 18:1109-1126.
207. Trenkel V.M., Cotter J. Choosing survey time series for populations as part of an ecosystem approach to fishery management. Aquatique Living Resour. 2009, 22:121-126.
208. Trenkel V.M., Ressler P.H., Jech M., Giannoulaki M., Taylor C. Underwater acoustics for ecosystem-based management: state of the science and proposals for ecosystem indicators. Marine Ecol.-Progr. Ser. 2011, 442:285-301.
209. Tyne J.A., Loneragan N.R., Krützen M., Allen S.J., Bejder L. An integrated data management and video system for sampling aquatic benthos. Marine Freshwater Res. 2010, 61:1023-1028.
210. Vergés A., Bennett S., Bellwood D. Diversity among macroalgae-consuming fishes in coral reefs: a transcontinental comparison. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e45543.
211. Vogt, H., Montebon, A.R.F., Alcala, M.L.R., 1997. Underwater video sampling: an effective method for coral reef surveys? In: Lessios, H.A., Macintyre, I.G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium Vol. 2, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, pp. 1447-1452.
212. Watson D.L., Anderson M.J., Kendrick G.A., Nardi K., Harvey E.S. Effects of protection from fishing on the lengths of targeted and non-targeted fish species at the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2009, 384:241-249.
213. Watson D.L., Harvey E.S. Behaviour of temperate and sub-tropical reef fishes towards a stationary SCUBA diver. Marine Freshwater Behav. Physiol. 2007, 40:85-103.
214. Watson D.L., Harvey E.S., Anderson M.J., Kendrick G.A. A comparison of temperate reef fish assemblages recorded by three underwater stereo-video techniques. Marine Biol. 2005, 148:415-425.
215. Watson D.L., Harvey E.S., Fitzpatrick B.M., Langlois T.J., Shedrawi G. Assessing reef fish assemblage structure: how do different stereo-video techniques compare?. Marine Biol. 2010, 157:1237-1250.
216. Watson D.L., Harvey E.S., Kendrick G.A., Nardi K., Anderson M.J. Protection from fishing alters the species composition of fish assemblages in a temperate-tropical transition zone. Marine Biol. 2007, 152:1197-1206.
217. Watson R.A., Carlos G.M., Samoilys M.A. Bias introduced by the non-random movement of fish in visual transect surveys. Ecol. Modell. 1995, 77:205-214.
218. Wells R.J.D., Boswell K.A., Cowan J.H., Patterson W.F. Size selectivity of sampling gears targeting red snapper in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Res. 2008, 89:294-299.
219. Westera M., Lavery P., Hyndes G. Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 2003, 294:145-168.
220. Willis T.J. Visual census methods underestimate density and diversity of cryptic reef fishes. J. Fish Biol. 2001, 59:1408-1411.
221. Willis T.J., Babcock R.C. A baited underwater video system for the determination of relative density of carnivorous reef fish. Marine Freshwater Res. 2000, 51:755-763.
222. Willis T.J., Millar R.B. Using marine reserves to estimate fishing mortality. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:47-52.
223. Willis T.J., Millar R.B., Babcock R.C. Detection of spatial variability in relative density of fishes: comparison of visual census, angling, and baited underwater video. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 2000, 198:249-260.
224. Willis T.J., Millar R.B., Babcock R.C. Protection of exploited fish in temperate regions: high density and biomass of snapper Pagrus auratus (Sparidae) in northern New Zealand marine reserves. J. Appl. Ecol. 2003, 40:214-227.
225. Wraith J.A. Assessing Reef Fish Assemblages in a Temperate Marine Park using Baited Remote Underwater Video 2007, 100. University of Wollongong.
226. Young M.A.L., Bellwood D.R. Fish predation on sea urchins on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2012, 31:731-738.