메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 204, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-207

Mental health outcomes in US and UK military personnel returning from Iraq

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGGRESSION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; HUMAN; IRAQ; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL HEALTH; MIDDLE AGED; MILITARY DEPLOYMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; SOLDIER; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84895801807     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129569     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 77952546853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the consequences of deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan on the mental health of the UK armed forces? A cohort study
    • Fear NT, Jones M, Murphy D, Hull L, Iversen AC, Coker B, et al. What are the consequences of deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan on the mental health of the UK armed forces? A cohort study. Lancet 2010; 375: 1783-97.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1783-1797
    • Fear, N.T.1    Jones, M.2    Murphy, D.3    Hull, L.4    Iversen, A.C.5    Coker, B.6
  • 3
    • 33846545115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans
    • Hoge CW, Terhakopian A, Castro CA, Messer SC, Engel CC. Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 150-3.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 150-153
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Terhakopian, A.2    Castro, C.A.3    Messer, S.C.4    Engel, C.C.5
  • 4
    • 33747892395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in UK and US forces deployed to Iraq
    • Hoge CW, Castro CA. Post-traumatic stress disorder in UK and US forces deployed to Iraq. Lancet 2006; 368: 837.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 837
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Castro, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 33646786398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of UK military personnel who deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: A cohort study
    • Hotopf M, Hull L, Fear NT, Browne T, Horn O, Iversen A, et al. The health of UK military personnel who deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: a cohort study. Lancet 2006; 367: 1731-41.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1731-1741
    • Hotopf, M.1    Hull, L.2    Fear, N.T.3    Browne, T.4    Horn, O.5    Iversen, A.6
  • 6
    • 76649144176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD after deployment to Iraq: Conflicting rates, conflicting claims
    • Sundin J, Fear NT, Iversen A, Rona RJ, Wessely S. PTSD after deployment to Iraq: conflicting rates, conflicting claims. Psychol Med 2010; 40: 367-82.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 367-382
    • Sundin, J.1    Fear, N.T.2    Iversen, A.3    Rona, R.J.4    Wessely, S.5
  • 7
    • 39749102149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: Prospective population based US military cohort study
    • Smith TC, Ryan MAK, Wingard DL, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Kritz-Silverstein D. New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study. BMJ 2008; 336: 366-71.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 366-371
    • Smith, T.C.1    Ryan, M.A.K.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Slymen, D.J.4    Sallis, J.F.5    Kritz-Silverstein, D.6
  • 8
    • 77149168745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptom increases in Iraq-deployed soldiers: Comparison with nondeployed soldiers and associations with baseline symptoms, deployment experiences, and postdeployment stress
    • Vasterling JJ, Proctor SP, Friedman MJ, Hoge CW, Heeren T, King LA, et al. PTSD symptom increases in Iraq-deployed soldiers: comparison with nondeployed soldiers and associations with baseline symptoms, deployment experiences, and postdeployment stress. J Trauma Stress 2010; 23: 41-51.
    • (2010) J Trauma Stress , vol.23 , pp. 41-51
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Proctor, S.P.2    Friedman, M.J.3    Hoge, C.W.4    Heeren, T.5    King, L.A.6
  • 9
    • 36149000149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war
    • Milliken CS, Auchterlonie JL, Hoge CW. Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. JAMA 2007; 298: 2141-8.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Milliken, C.S.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Hoge, C.W.3
  • 10
    • 77953304470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq
    • Thomas J, Wilk J, Riviere L, McGurk D, Castro C, Hoge CW. Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67: 614-23.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 614-623
    • Thomas, J.1    Wilk, J.2    Riviere, L.3    McGurk, D.4    Castro, C.5    Hoge, C.W.6
  • 11
    • 33750949631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health screening in armed forces before the Iraq war and prevention of subsequent psychological morbidity: Follow-up study
    • Rona RJ, Hooper R, Jones M, Hull L, Browne T, Horn O, et al. Mental health screening in armed forces before the Iraq war and prevention of subsequent psychological morbidity: follow-up study. BMJ 2006; 333: 991.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 991
    • Rona, R.J.1    Hooper, R.2    Jones, M.3    Hull, L.4    Browne, T.5    Horn, O.6
  • 12
    • 84864775239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdeployment Battlemind training for the U.K. Armed forces: A cluster randomized controlled trial
    • Mulligan K, Fear NT, Jones N, Alvarez H, Hull L, Naumann U, et al. Postdeployment Battlemind training for the U.K. armed forces: a cluster randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2012; 80: 331-41.
    • (2012) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 331-341
    • Mulligan, K.1    Fear, N.T.2    Jones, N.3    Alvarez, H.4    Hull, L.5    Naumann, U.6
  • 13
    • 49249087104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment
    • Jacobson IG, Ryan MA, Hooper TI, Smith TC, Amoroso PJ, Boyko EJ, et al. Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA 2008; 300: 663-75.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 663-675
    • Jacobson, I.G.1    Ryan, M.A.2    Hooper, T.I.3    Smith, T.C.4    Amoroso, P.J.5    Boyko, E.J.6
  • 14
    • 44749090323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do experiences in Iraq affect alcohol use amongst male UK armed forces personnel?
    • Browne T, Iversen A, Hull L, Workman L, Barker C, Horn O, et al. How do experiences in Iraq affect alcohol use amongst male UK armed forces personnel? Occup Environ Med 2008; 65: 628-33.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 628-633
    • Browne, T.1    Iversen, A.2    Hull, L.3    Workman, L.4    Barker, C.5    Horn, O.6
  • 16
    • 77649192405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of combat experiences to alcohol misuse among U.S soldiers returning from the Iraq war
    • Wilk JE, Bliese PD, Kim PY, Thomas JL, McGurk D, Hoge CW. Relationship of combat experiences to alcohol misuse among U.S. soldiers returning from the Iraq war. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 108: 115-21.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.108 , pp. 115-121
    • Wilk, J.E.1    Bliese, P.D.2    Kim, P.Y.3    Thomas, J.L.4    McGurk, D.5    Hoge, C.W.6
  • 18
    • 77149160349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal mental health screening results among postdeployed U.S soldiers preparing to deploy again
    • Duma SJ, Reger MA, Canning SS, McNeil JD, Gahm GA. Longitudinal mental health screening results among postdeployed U.S. soldiers preparing to deploy again. J Trauma Stress 2010; 23: 52-8.
    • (2010) J Trauma Stress , vol.23 , pp. 52-58
    • Duma, S.J.1    Reger, M.A.2    Canning, S.S.3    McNeil, J.D.4    Gahm, G.A.5
  • 19
    • 79955730244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among returning Afghanistan and Iraq veterans
    • Burnett-Zeigler I, Ilgen M, Valenstein M, Zivin K, Gorman L, Blow A, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among returning Afghanistan and Iraq veterans. Addict Behav 2011; 36: 801-6.
    • (2011) Addict Behav , vol.36 , pp. 801-806
    • Burnett-Zeigler, I.1    Ilgen, M.2    Valenstein, M.3    Zivin, K.4    Gorman, L.5    Blow, A.6
  • 20
    • 79958195826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intimate relationships, appraisals of military service, and gender on the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms following Iraq deployment
    • Skopp NA, Reger MA, Reger GM, Mishkind MC, Raskind M, Gahm GA. The role of intimate relationships, appraisals of military service, and gender on the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms following Iraq deployment. J Trauma Stress 2011; 24: 277-86.
    • (2011) J Trauma Stress , vol.24 , pp. 277-286
    • Skopp, N.A.1    Reger, M.A.2    Reger, G.M.3    Mishkind, M.C.4    Raskind, M.5    Gahm, G.A.6
  • 21
    • 78049435805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship adjustment, PTSD symptoms, and treatment utilization among coupled National Guard soldiers deployed to Iraq
    • Meis LA, Barry RA, Kehle SM, Erbes CR, Polusny MA. Relationship adjustment, PTSD symptoms, and treatment utilization among coupled National Guard soldiers deployed to Iraq. J Fam Psychol 2010; 24: 560-7.
    • (2010) J Fam Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 560-567
    • Meis, L.A.1    Barry, R.A.2    Kehle, S.M.3    Erbes, C.R.4    Polusny, M.A.5
  • 22
    • 84863989072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent behaviour in UK military personnel returning home after deployment
    • MacManus D, Dean K, Al Bakir M, Iversen AC, Hull L, Fahy T, et al. Violent behaviour in UK military personnel returning home after deployment. Psychol Med 2011; 42: 1-11.
    • (2011) Psychol Med , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Macmanus, D.1    Dean, K.2    Al Bakir, M.3    Iversen, A.C.4    Hull, L.5    Fahy, T.6
  • 23
    • 84861025887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with combat service in Iraq or Afghanistan: Reconciling prevalence differences between studies
    • Kok BC, Herrell RK, Thomas JL, Hoge CW. Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with combat service in Iraq or Afghanistan: reconciling prevalence differences between studies. J Nerv Ment Dis 2012; 200: 444-50.
    • (2012) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.200 , pp. 444-450
    • Kok, B.C.1    Herrell, R.K.2    Thomas, J.L.3    Hoge, C.W.4
  • 24
    • 4043132355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War-related psychological stressors and risk of psychological disorders in Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf War
    • Ikin JF, Sim MR, Creamer MC, Forbes AB, McKenzie DP, Kelsall HL, et al. War-related psychological stressors and risk of psychological disorders in Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf War. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 185: 116-26.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 116-126
    • Ikin, J.F.1    Sim, M.R.2    Creamer, M.C.3    Forbes, A.B.4    McKenzie, D.P.5    Kelsall, H.L.6
  • 25
    • 80051868575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transition home from combat on risk-taking and health-related behaviors
    • Adler AB, Britt TW, Castro CA, McGurk D, Bliese PD. Effect of transition home from combat on risk-taking and health-related behaviors. J Trauma Stress 2011; 24: 381-9.
    • (2011) J Trauma Stress , vol.24 , pp. 381-389
    • Adler, A.B.1    Britt, T.W.2    Castro, C.A.3    McGurk, D.4    Bliese, P.D.5
  • 26
    • 80053545623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of anonymity to encourage honest reporting in mental health screening after combat deployment
    • Warner CH, Appenzeller GN, Grieger T, Belenkiy S, Breitbach J, Parker J, et al. Importance of anonymity to encourage honest reporting in mental health screening after combat deployment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68: 1065-71.
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Warner, C.H.1    Appenzeller, G.N.2    Grieger, T.3    Belenkiy, S.4    Breitbach, J.5    Parker, J.6
  • 31
    • 0036208937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med 2002; 64: 258-66.
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 258-266
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.W.3
  • 33
    • 75149180575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence estimates of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: Critical review
    • Richardson LK, Frueh BC, Acierno R. Prevalence estimates of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: critical review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 4-19.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 4-19
    • Richardson, L.K.1    Frueh, B.C.2    Acierno, R.3
  • 34
    • 79955564898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health impact of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: A review of US research, service provision, and programmatic responses
    • Wells TS, Miller SC, Adler AB, Engel CC, Smith TC, Fairbank JA. Mental health impact of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: a review of US research, service provision, and programmatic responses. Int Rev Psychiatry 2011; 23: 144-52.
    • (2011) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 144-152
    • Wells, T.S.1    Miller, S.C.2    Adler, A.B.3    Engel, C.C.4    Smith, T.C.5    Fairbank, J.A.6
  • 35
    • 77953255160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and mental health trends among U.S military active duty personnel: Key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey
    • Bray RM, Pemberton MR, Lane ME, Hourani LL, Mattiko MJ, Babeu LA. Substance use and mental health trends among U.S. military active duty personnel: key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey. Mil Med 2010; 175: 390-9.
    • (2010) Mil Med , vol.175 , pp. 390-399
    • Bray, R.M.1    Pemberton, M.R.2    Lane, M.E.3    Hourani, L.L.4    Mattiko, M.J.5    Babeu, L.A.6
  • 36
    • 77953023224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of alcohol misuse in OEF/OIF and other veterans in the VA: A cross-sectional study
    • Hawkins EJ, Lapham GT, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. Recognition and management of alcohol misuse in OEF/OIF and other veterans in the VA: a cross-sectional study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 109: 147-53.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.109 , pp. 147-153
    • Hawkins, E.J.1    Lapham, G.T.2    Kivlahan, D.R.3    Bradley, K.A.4
  • 37
    • 39049165350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of deployed Operation Iraqi Freedom military personnel who seek mental health care
    • Felker B, Hawkins E, Dobie D, Gutierrez J, McFall M. Characteristics of deployed Operation Iraqi Freedom military personnel who seek mental health care. Mil Med 2008; 173: 155-8.
    • (2008) Mil Med , vol.173 , pp. 155-158
    • Felker, B.1    Hawkins, E.2    Dobie, D.3    Gutierrez, J.4    McFall, M.5
  • 38
    • 57349095974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous alcohol use and receipt of risk-reduction counseling among U.S veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Calhoun PS, Elter JR, Jones ER, Kudler H, Straits-Troster K. Hazardous alcohol use and receipt of risk-reduction counseling among U.S. veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69: 1686-93.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1686-1693
    • Calhoun, P.S.1    Elter, J.R.2    Jones, E.R.3    Kudler, H.4    Straits-Troster, K.5
  • 40
    • 78751483904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of drinking behaviors among previously deployed military and matched civilian populations
    • Ramchand R, Miles J, Schell T, Jaycox L, Marshall GN, Tanielian T. Prevalence and correlates of drinking behaviors among previously deployed military and matched civilian populations. Mil Psychol 2011; 23: 6-21.
    • (2011) Mil Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 6-21
    • Ramchand, R.1    Miles, J.2    Schell, T.3    Jaycox, L.4    Marshall, G.N.5    Tanielian, T.6
  • 41
    • 84862538379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol problems, aggression, and other externalizing behaviors after return from deployment: Understanding the role of combat exposure, internalizing symptoms, and social environment
    • Wright KM, Foran HM, Wood MD, Eckford RD, McGurk D. Alcohol problems, aggression, and other externalizing behaviors after return from deployment: understanding the role of combat exposure, internalizing symptoms, and social environment. J Clin Psychol 2012; 68: 782-800.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 782-800
    • Wright, K.M.1    Foran, H.M.2    Wood, M.D.3    Eckford, R.D.4    McGurk, D.5
  • 42
    • 36049050168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related and neutral false memories in war-induced posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brennen T, Dybdahl R, Kapidzic A. Trauma-related and neutral false memories in war-induced posttraumatic stress disorder. Conscious Cogn 2007; 16: 877-85.
    • (2007) Conscious Cogn , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Brennen, T.1    Dybdahl, R.2    Kapidzic, A.3
  • 44
    • 0141988671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of recall of military hazards over time. Evidence from the Persian Gulf War of 1991
    • Wessely S, Unwin C, Hotopf M, Hull L, Ismail K, Nicolaou V, et al. Stability of recall of military hazards over time. Evidence from the Persian Gulf War of 1991. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 183: 314-22.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 314-322
    • Wessely, S.1    Unwin, C.2    Hotopf, M.3    Hull, L.4    Ismail, K.5    Nicolaou, V.6
  • 45
    • 38049071545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger, hostility, and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting PTSD and subthreshold PTSD
    • Jakupcak M, Conybeare D, Phelps L, Hunt S, Holmes HA, Felker B, et al. Anger, hostility, and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting PTSD and subthreshold PTSD. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20: 945-54.
    • (2007) J Trauma Stress , vol.20 , pp. 945-954
    • Jakupcak, M.1    Conybeare, D.2    Phelps, L.3    Hunt, S.4    Holmes, H.A.5    Felker, B.6
  • 46
    • 49449104129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-combat invincibility: Violent combat experiences are associated with increased risk-taking propensity following deployment
    • Killgore WD, Cotting DI, Thomas JL, Cox AL, McGurk D, Vo AH, et al. Post-combat invincibility: violent combat experiences are associated with increased risk-taking propensity following deployment. J Psychiatr Res 2008; 42: 1112-21.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 1112-1121
    • Killgore, W.D.1    Cotting, D.I.2    Thomas, J.L.3    Cox, A.L.4    McGurk, D.5    Vo, A.H.6
  • 47
    • 66249147023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of prior psychological symptoms and combat exposure to post Iraq deployment mental health in the UK military
    • Rona RJ, Hooper R, Jones M, Iversen AC, Hull L, Murphy D, et al. The contribution of prior psychological symptoms and combat exposure to post Iraq deployment mental health in the UK military. J Trauma Stress 2009; 22: 11-9.
    • (2009) J Trauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 11-19
    • Rona, R.J.1    Hooper, R.2    Jones, M.3    Iversen, A.C.4    Hull, L.5    Murphy, D.6
  • 48
    • 70350451562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from Iraq: Randomization by platoon
    • Adler AB, Bliese PD, McGurk D, Hoge CW, Castro CA. Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from Iraq: randomization by platoon. J Consult Clin Psychol 2009; 77: 928-40.
    • (2009) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 928-940
    • Adler, A.B.1    Bliese, P.D.2    McGurk, D.3    Hoge, C.W.4    Castro, C.A.5
  • 49
    • 84864760317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health training with soldiers four months after returning from Iraq: Randomization by platoon
    • Castro CA, Adler AB, McGurk D, Bliese PD. Mental health training with soldiers four months after returning from Iraq: randomization by platoon. J Trauma Stress; 25: 376-83.
    • J Trauma Stress , vol.25 , pp. 376-383
    • Castro, C.A.1    Adler, A.B.2    McGurk, D.3    Bliese, P.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.