Cross-border marriages: Gender and mobility in transnational asia

Cross-Border Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-220

  Constable, Nicole ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84895646375     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (246)

1. Abelmann, Nancy. 1996. Echoes of the Past, Epics of Dissent: A South Korean Social Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2. -. 2003. The Melodrama of Mobility: Women, Talk, and Class in Contemporary South Korea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3. Abelmann, Nancy, and John lie. 1995. Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and the Los Angeles Riots. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
4. Aganon, Marie E. 1994. "Migrant Labor and the Filipino Family." In The Filipino Family: A Spectrum of Views and Issues. Aurora E. Perez, ed. Pp. 79-96. Quezon City: Office of Research Coordination, University of the Philippines.
5. Aguilar, Delia M. 1987. "Women in the Political Economy of the Philippines." Alternatives 12:511-26.
6. Aguilar, Filomeno V., Jr. 1996. "The Dialectics of Transnational Shame and National Identity." Philippine Sociological Review 44:101-36.
7. -. 1999. "Ritual Passage and the Reconstruction of Selfhood in International Labor Migration. " Sojourn 14:98-139.
8. Ahem, Emily M. 1978. "The Power and Pollution of Chinese Women. " In Studies of Chinese Society. Arthur Wolf, ed. Pp. 269-90. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
9. Anagnost, Ann. 1997. "Neo-Malthusian Fantasy and National Transcendence." In National Past-times. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
10. -. 2000. "Scenes of Misrecognition: Maternal Citizenship in the Age of Transnational Adoption. " Positions 8(2):389-421.
11. Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
12. Asis, Maruja M. B. 1994. "Family Ties in a World Without Borders." Philippine Sociological Review 42 (1-4):16-26.
13. Baker, Hugh D. R. 1979. Chinese Family and Kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.
14. Barlield, Thomas, ed.. 1997. The Dictionary of Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell.
15. Barry, Kathleen. 1979. Female Sexual Slavery. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1979.
16. -. 1992. "Sexual Exploitation Violates Human Rights." Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. Fall. Available at http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/ hughes/catw/barry.htm.
17. Basch, Linda, Nina Click Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc. 1994. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Delerrilorialized Nation-States. Longhorn, Pa: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
18. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. 2001. "On the Likelihood of Finding the Right Partner in an Arranged Marriage." Journal of Socio-Economics 33(3):273-80.
19. Belanger, Daniclc, and Khuat Thu Ilong. 1996. "Marriage and the Family in Urban North Vietnam, 1965-1993." Journal of Population 2(1):83-112.
20. Berdahl, Daphne. 1999. "Citizenship and Mass Consumption in Re-Unified Germany." Presented at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Social Cultural Anthropology Workshop. September 10.
21. Biddulph, Sarah, and Sandy Cook. 1999. "Kidnapping: the Selling of Women and Children. " Violence Against Women 5(12):1437-68.
22. Bonacich, Edna. 1973. "A Theory of Middleman Minorities." American Sociological Review 38:583-94.
23. Bossen, Uaurel. 2002. Chinese Women and Rural Development: Sixty Years of Change in Lu Village, Yunnan. Lanham, Md: Rowman and Littlefield.
24. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Brennan, Denise. 2001. "Tourism in Transnational Places: Dominican Sex Workers and German Sex Tourists Imagine One Another." Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 7(4):621-63.
26. Cahill, Desmond. 1990. Intermarriages in International Contexts: A Study of Filipina Women Married to Australian, Japanese and Swiss Men. Quezon City: Scalabrini Migration Center.
27. Cannell, Fenella. 1999. Power and Intimacy in the Christian Philippines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Castillo, Gelia T. 1977. Beyond Manila: Philippine Rural Problems in Perspective. Uos Banos: University of the Philippines.
29. Chant, Sylvia, and Cathy McIlwaine. 1995. Women of a Lesser Cost: Female Labour, Foreign Exchange and Philippine Development. Quezon City: Manila University Press.
30. Chao, Emily. 1995. "Depictions of Difference." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
31. -. 2002. "Dangerous Work: Women in Traffic." Modern China 29(1):71-107.
32. Cheng, Sea-Ling. 2002. "Transnational Desires: "Trafficked' Filipinas in US Military Camp Towns in South Korea." DPhil. thesis, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology. University of Oxford.
33. Cherry Blossoms. 2002. Available at http://www.blossoms.com.
34. Chin, Ko-Lin. 1994. "Out-of-Town Brides: International Marriage and Wife-Abuse Among Chinese Immigrants." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 25(1):53-71.
35. China Doll. 2002. Available at http://www.chinese-women.com.
36. China Statistical Yearbook. 2002. "Number of Marriages and Divorces", Table 22-37. "Number of Marriages and Divorces by Region (2001)", Table 22-38. State Statistical Bureau, Beijing, China: Statistical Publishing House.
37. Chǒng, Hyǒng-mo. 2003. "Oegugin sinbu tǔl 'paeban ǔi ttang han'guk' " [Foreign brides, "the land of betrayal, Korea"]. JoongAng Ilbo, April 14.
38. Chǒng, Sinch'ǒl. 1995. "Chungguk chosonjok in'gu punp'o ǔi pyǒnhwa t'ǔkching e kwanhayǒ" [On the characteristics of the changing population distribution of the Chinese Chosǒnjok]. Chosǒnhak [Chosǒn studies]: 217-26.
39. Clark, Constance D. 2001. "Foreign Marriage 'Tradition' and the Politics of Border Crossings." In China Urban, Nancy Chen et al., eds. Pp. 104-22. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
40. Cohen, Myron. 1993. "Cultural and Political Inventions in Modern China: The Case of the Chinese 'Peasant.'" Deadalus 122(2):151-70.
41. Collier, Jane, and Sylvia Junko Yanagisako, eds. 1987. Gender and Kinship: Essays toward a Unified Analysis. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
42. Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO). 2000. Unpublished tables.
43. Constable, Nicole. 1997. Maid to Order in Hong Kong: Stories of Filipina Workers. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
44. -. 2003a. Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals, Virtual Ethnography, and "Mail Order" Marriages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
45. -. 2003b. "A Transnational Perspective on Divorce and Marriage: Filipino Wives and Workers." Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 10(2):163-80.
46. Constantino, Renato. 1989. The Second Invasion: Japan in the Philippines. Quezon City: Karrel.
47. Cottrell, Ann B. 1990. "Cross-National Marriages: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 21(2):151-69.
48. Creed, Gerald W. 2000. " 'Family Values' and Domestic Economies." Annual Reviews of Anthropology 29:329-55.
49. Croll, Elisabeth. 1984. "Marriage Choice and Status Groups in Contemporary China." In Class and Social Stratification in Post-Revolution China. James L. Watson, ed. Pp. 175-97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
50. Cumings, Bruce. 1992. "Silent but Deadly: Sexual Subordination in the U. S.-Korean Relationship. " In Let the Good 'Times Roll: Prostitution and the U. S. Military in Asia. Saundra P. Sturdevant and Brenda Stolzfus, eds. Pp. 169-75. New York: The New Press.
51. Das, Veena. 1995. "National Honor and Practical Kinship: Unwanted Women and Children. " In Conceiving the New World Order. Faye D. Ginsburg and Rayna Rapp, eds. Pp. 212-33. Berkeley: University of California Press.
52. Dateline NBC. 2001. "Bought and Sold." Geraldo Rivera. March 18.
53. Davin, Delia. 1999. Internal Migration in Contemporary China. London: MacMillan.
54. Davis, Deborah S., ed. 2000. The Consumer Revolution in Urban China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
55. Death in Thailand. 2002. "Va-Megn Thoj." C. H. A. T. Television Productions, Frogtown Media Productions. YHS.
56. Del Rosario, Virginia O. 1994. "Lifting the Smoke Screen: Dynamics of Mail-Order Bride Migration from the Philippines." Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Social Studies, the Hague.
57. Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul.
58. Duara, Prasenjit. 1997. "Nationalists Among Transnationals: Overseas Chinese and the Idea of China, 1900-191 1." In Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Donald Nonini and Aihwa Ong, eds. Pp. 39-60. New York: Routledge.
59. Dumont, Louis. 1966. Homo Hierarchicus: 'The Caste System and Its Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
60. Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie Russell Hochschild. 2003. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Metropolitan Books.
61. Erwin, Kathleen. 1999. "White Women, Male Desires: A Televisual Fantasy of the Transnational Chinese Family." In Spaces of Their Own: Women's Public Sphere in Transnational China. Mayfair Mei-hui Yang, ed. Pp. 232-57. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
62. Espiritu, Yen Le. 1999. "Gender and Labor in Asian Immigrant Families." American Behavioral Scientist 42(4):628-47.
63. Everett, Anna. 2002. "The Revolution will be Digitized: Afrocentricity and the Digital Public Sphere." Social Text 71, 20(2):125-46.
64. Fan, C. Cindy. 2000. "Migration and Gender in China." In China Review 2000. Chung-ming Lau and Jianfa Shen, eds. Pp. 423-54. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
65. Fan, C. Cindy, and Youqin Huang. 1998. "Waves of Rural Brides: Female Marriage Migration in China." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88(2):227-51.
66. Farquhar, Judith. 2002. Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
67. Farrer, James. 2002. Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
68. Feng, Yuan. 1990. "Many Abducted Women, Children Rescued." Renmin Ribao, p. 3. December 30.
69. Fitzgerald, Tina Katherine. 1999. "Who Marries Whom? Attitudes in Marital Partner Selection. " Ph. D. dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.
70. Foote, Jennifer. 1991. "From Russia-With Love? Mail-Order Brides for Lonely British Bachelors." Newsweek, p. 38. May 27.
71. Fujieda, Eri. 2001. "Filipino Women's Migration to Japan's Sex Industry: A Case of Transnational Gender Subjection. " Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
72. Fritzie's Filipina Pen Friends. 2002. Available at http://www. filipinapenfriends.com.
73. Gates, Hill. 1989. "The Commoditization of Chinese Women. " Signs 14(4):799-832.
74. Gilmartin, Christina. 1990. "Violence Against Women in Contemporary China." In Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture. Jonathan N. Lipman and Stevan Harrell, eds. Pp. 203-26. Albany: State University of New York Press.
75. Gilmartin, Christina, and Lin Tan. 2002. "Fleeing Poverty: Rural Women, Expanding Marriage Markets, and Strategies for Social Mobility in Contemporary China." In Transforming Gender and Development in East Asia. Esther Nganling Chow, ed. Pp. 203-16. New York: Routledge.
76. Glodava, Mila, and Richard Onizuka. 1994. Mail-Order Brides: Women For Sale. Fort Collins, Colo.: Alaken.
77. Godley, Michael. 1989. "The Sojourners Returned: Overseas Chinese in the People's Republic of China." Pacific Affairs 62(3):330-52.
78. Goodkind, Daniel. 1997. "The Vietnamese Double Marriage Squeeze." International Migration Review 31(1):108-28.
79. Goodwife.com. 2000. Available at http://www.goodwife.com.
80. Grinker, Rov Richard. 2000. Korea and lis Futures: Unification and the Unfinished War. London: Macmillan.
81. Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo, and Michael P. Smith. 1998. "The Locations of Transnationalism." In Transnationalism from Below. M. P. Smith and L. E. Guarnizo, eds. Pp. 3-34. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
82. Guttentag, Marcia, and Paul F. Secord. 1983. Too Many Women? The Sex Ratio Question. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
83. Ha, Soekgun. 2002. "Grant Voting Rights to Korean Nationals Abroad." Korea Eocus 10(4):46-48.
84. Halualani, Rona Tamiko. 1995. "The Intersecting Hegemonic Discourses of an Asian Mail-Order Bride Catalog: Pilipina 'Oriental Butterfly' Dolls for Sale." Women's Studies in Communication 118(1):45-64.
85. Hama, Natsuko. 1997. Manira-Iki: Otokotachi no Kalamichi Kippu. Tokyo: Ōta Shuppan.
86. Han, Min. 2001. Social Change and Continuity in a Village in Northern Anhui, China: A Response to Revolution and Reform. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
87. Hannerz, Ulf. 1996. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London: Routledge.
88. Hershatter, Gail. 1991. "Prostitution and the Market in Women in Early Twentieth-Century Shanghai." In Marriage and Gender Inequality in Chinese. Society. Rubie S. Watson and Patricia Buckley Ebrey, eds. Pp. 256-85. Berkeley: University of California Press.
89. Hirschman, Charles, and Vu Manh Loi. 1996. "Family and Household Structures in Vietnam: Some Glimpses from a Recent Survey." Pacific Affairs 69(1):229-49.
90. Hochschild, Arlie, with Anne Machung. 1989. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York: Viking.
91. Hollis, Jeffrey Lee. 1998. "Us Versus Maury Povich." Available at http://www.geocities.com/~hollismeister/mauryp.html.
92. Holt, Elizabeth M. 1996. "Writing Filipina-Australian Bodies: The Discourse on Filipina Brides." Philippine Sociological Review 44:58-78.
93. Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. 1994. Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of Immigration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
94. Houstoun, Marion F., Roge G. Kramer, and Joan Mackin Barrett. 1984. "Female Predominance in Immigration to the United States since the 1930s: A First Look." International Migration Review 18(4):908-63.
95. Huang, Annie. 1996. "Taiwan Moves to Boost Women's Marriage Prospects." Associated Press. August 30.
96. Huang, Wei. 1991. "Crackdown on the Abduction of Women and Children. " Beijing Review, pp. 24-27. July 29.
97. Huang, Xiyi. 1999. "Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market." In Women of China: Economic and Social Transformation. Jackie West et al., eds. Pp. 90-107. New York: St. Martin's Press.
98. Hwang, Sean-Shong, and Rogelio Saenz. 1990. "The Problems Posed by Immigrants Married Abroad on Intermarriage Research: The Case of Asian Americans." International Migration Review 24(3):563-76.
99. Ishii-Kuntz, Masako. 2003. "Balancing Fatherhood and Work: Emergence of Diverse Masculinities in Contemporary Japan. " In Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa. James E. Roberson and Nobue Suzuki, eds. Pp. 198-216. London: Routledge Curzon.
100. Jedlicka, Davor. 1988. "American Men in Search of Oriental Brides: A Preliminary Survey Released as a Courtesy to the Survey Participants." Unpublished report.
101. JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency), 2001. "About JICA: Japan's Official Development Assistance." Available at http://www.jica.go. jp/english/about/0l.html. November 12.
102. Johnson, Graham. 1993. "Family Strategies and Economic Transformation in Rural China: Some Evidence from the Pearl River Delta." In Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era. Deborah Davis and Stevan Harrell, eds. Pp. 103-38. Berkeley: University of California Press.
103. Johnson, Walton R., and D. Michael Warren. 1994. Inside the Mixed Marriage: Accounts of Changing Attitudes, Patterns and Perceptions of Cross-Cultural and Interracial Marriages. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
104. Jolly, Margaret, and Lenore Manderson, eds. 1997. Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure: Sexualities in Asia and the Pacific. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
105. Joong Ang Ilbo editorial. 2002. "Embracing Ethnic Koreans Worldwide." Reprinted in Korea Focus 10(1):53-54 (originally December 1, 2001).
106. Jowan, Dinah. 1986. "Interview: Watashi no Japayuki Taiken. " Interviewed by Hinago Akira. Bessatsu 'Takarajima 54, Japayuki-san Monogatari. Tokyo: JICC.
107. Julag-Ay, Cecilia. 1997. "Correspondence Marriages Between Filipinas and United States Men. " Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
108. Kang, Hae Sun. 1998. "Chung-nan soboe hon'in ǔi silt'ae wa chǒnmang" [The current and future outlook for marriages between China and Korea]. 11th seminar of the Korean Family Welfare Institute, "The Current Status of International Marriages between China and Korea and the Welfare of Those Families Involved." Seoul.
109. Kelsky, Karen. 2001. Women on the Verge: Japanese Women, Western Dreams. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
110. Kendall, Laurel. 1988. The Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman: Of Tales and the 'Telling of'Tales. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
111. -. 1996. Getting Married in Korea: Of Gender, Morality, and Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
112. Kibria, Nazli. 1993. Family Tightrope: The Changing Lives of Vietnamese Americans. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
113. Kim, Hyun-sook. 1998. "Yanggongju as an Allegory of the Nation: The Representation of Working-Class Women in Popular and Radical Texts." In Dangerous Women: Gender and Korean Nationalism. Elaine K. Kim and Chungmoo Choi, eds. Pp. 175-201. New York: Routledge.
114. Kim, Jinwung. 2001. "From 'American Gentlemen' to 'Americans': Changing Perceptions of the United States in South Korea in Recent Years." Korea Journal 41(4):172-98.
115. Kingston, Maxine Hong. 1975. The Woman Warrior. New York: Vintage International.
116. Koo, Hagen. 2001. Korean Workers: The Culture and Politics of Class Formation. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
117. Langevin, Louise, and Marie-Josée Belleau. 2001. Trafficking in Women in Canada: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework Governing Immigrant Domestic Workers and Mail-Order Brides. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada.
118. Lavelv, William. 1991. "Marriage and Mobility Under Rural Collectivism." In Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. Rubie S. Watson and Patricia Buckley Ebrey, eds. Pp. 286-312. Berkeley: University of California Press.
119. Lee, Chae-Jin. 2000. "South Korean Foreign Relations Face the Globalization Challenges." In Korea's Globalization. S. Kim, ed. Pp. 170-95. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
120. Lee, So-hee. 2002. "The Concept of Female Sexuality in Korean Popular Culture." In Under Construction: The Gendering of Modernity, Class, and Consumption in the Republic of Korea. Laurel Kendall, ed. Pp. 141-64. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
121. Leonard, Jack, and Mai Tran. 2000a. "Agents Target Little Saigon Crime Groups." Los Angeles Times, p. A-l. October 7.
122. -. 2000b. "Probes Take Aim at Organized (lime in Little Saigon; Crackdown: Numerous Agencies Target Gambling, Drug Sales, Counterfeit Labels and Credit Card Scams." Los Angeles limes, p. B-7. October 7.
123. Lett, Denise Potrzeba. 1998. In Pursuit of Status: The Making of South Korea's "New" Urban Middle Class. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
124. Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1969. The Elementary Structures of Kinship. James H. Bell, John R. von Stunner, and Rodney Needharn, trans. Boston: Beacon.
125. Li, Wai-ki Viki. 2001. "Seeking the Ideal Wife: Why Hong Kong Men Pursue Mainland Chinese Spouses." M. A. thesis, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
126. Liang, Zhai, and Naomi Ito. 1999. "Intermarriage of Asian Americans in the New York Region: Contemporary Patterns and Future Prospects." International Migration Review 33(4):876-900.
127. Loewen, James. 1971. Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and Write. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
128. Mahler, Sarah J. 2001. "Transnational Relationships: The Struggle to Communicate Across Borders." Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 7(4):583-619.
129. Manalansan, Martin IV. 2003. Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
130. Marchetti, Cina. 1993. Romance and the "Yellow Peril": Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
131. Margold, Jane A. 1995. "Narratives of Masculinity and Transnational Migration: Filipino Workers in the Middle East." In Bewitching Women and Pious Men: Gender and Body Politics in Southeast Asia. Aihwa Ong and Michael G. Peletz, eds. Pp. 274-98. Berkeley: University of California Press.
132. Marosi, Richard, and Mai Tran. 2000. "Little Saigon Raids Dismantle Crime Ring, Authorities Say; Probe: Asian Syndicate Supplied Most Illegal Gambling machines in Orange County, police say. Fifteen are arrested." Los Angeles Times, p. B-3. September 29.
133. Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
134. Maury Povich Show. 1998. February 19.
135. Medina, Belen T. G. 1991. The Filipino Family: A Text with Selected Readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
136. Meng, Eddy. 1994. "Mail-Order Brides: Gilded Prostitution and the Legal Response." Michigan Journal of Law Reform 28:197-248.
137. Merli, Giovaima M. 1997. "Estimation of International Migration for Vietnam 1979-1989." Unpublished manuscript. University of Washington, Seattle.
138. Migration News. 2002. "Philippines", March, 9 (3). Available at http://migration. ucdavis.edu/mn/mar-2002-17.html. March 5.
139. Minh, Nguyen Huu. 1997. "Age at First Marriage in Vietnam and Its Determinants." Asia-Pacific Population Journal 12(2):49-74.
140. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [Japan]. 2000. Vital Statistics. Tokyo: Ōkurashō.
141. -. 2003. Vital Statistics. Tokyo: Ōkurashō.
142. Ministry of Justice [Japan]. 1999-2000, 2003. Annual Report of Statistics cm Legal Migrants. Tokyo: Ōkurashō.
143. Moon, Katharine II. S. 2000. "Strangers in the Midst of Globalization: Migrant Workers and Korean Nationalism." In Korea's Globalization. S. Kim, ed. Pp. 147-69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
144. Na, Chonggǔn. 1997. "Nongch'on ch'onggak kyǒLrhon taech'aek sokhi sewǒya" [Measures to help rural bachelors marry must be taken quickly]. Tong'a Ilbo [East Asia Daily]. October 13.
145. Nakamat.su, Tomoko. 2002. Marri, age, Migration and the International Marriage Business in Japan. Ph. D. dissertation, Murdoch University, Australia.
146. Nakano, Fe Ceriaquita. 1999. Nihon ni Totsuide 11-nen. Tokyo: Bungeisha.
147. Ngai, Pun. 2002. "Am I the Only Survivor? Global Capital, Local Gaze, and Social Trauma in China." Public Culture 14(2):341-47.
148. Nhat, Hong. 1999. "Hankering for 'Viet Kieu' Monev. " Vietnam Economic News 9:12.
149. Nonini, Donald M. 1997. "Shifting Identities, Positioned Imaginaries: Transnational Traversals and Reversals by Malaysian Chinese." In Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism. Donald Nonini and Aihvva Ong, eds. Pp. 203-27. New York: Routledge.
150. Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Lransnalionality. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press.
151. Ordonez, Raquel Z. 1997. "Mail-Order Brides: An Emerging Community." In Filipino Americans: 'Transformation and Identity. Maria P. Root, ed. Pp. 121-42. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
152. Oxfeld, Ellen. 1993. Blood, Sweat, and Mahjong: Family and Enterprise, in an Overseas Chinese Community. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
153. Pak, Chi-ju. 2003. "Chippak ǔro naogijǒn enǔn tongmul ch'ǒrǒm sarassǒvo" [I lived like an animal before I finally got out of the house]. Ablenews. www.able news.co.kr. April 10.
154. Pan, Esther. 2000. "Whv Asian Guys Are on a Roll." Newsweek, pp. 50-51. February 21.
155. Parish, William L., and James Fairer. 1993. "Gender and Family." In Chinese Urban Life Under Reform: The Changing Social Contract, Wenfang Tang and William L. Parish, eds. Pp. 232-72. New York: Cambridge University Press.
156. Park, Heh-Rahn. 1996. "Narratives of Migration: From the Formation of Korean Chinese Nationality in the PRC to the Emergence of Korean Chinese Migrants in South Korea." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
157. Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar. 2001. Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration, and Domestic Work. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
158. Patterson, Orlando. 1975. "Context and Choice in Ethnic Allegiance: A Theoretical Framework and Caribbean Case Study." In Ethnicity: Theory and Experience. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, eds. Pp. 305-49. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
159. Pertierra, Raul, ed. 1992. Remittances and Returnees: The Cultural Economy of Migration in Ilocos. Quezon City: New Day.
160. Pessar, Patricia R., and Sarah J. Mahler. 2001. "Gender and Transnational Migration. " Transnational Communities Programme Working Paper Series. WPTC-01-20. Available at http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/working- papers.htm.
161. Pflugfelder, Gregory M. 1999. Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600-1950. Berkeley: University of California Press.
162. Pierre, Andrew J. 2000. "Vietnam's Contradictions." Foreign. Affairs 79(6):69-86.
163. Piper, Nicola. 1997. "International Marriage in Japan: Race and Gender Perspectives." Gender Place and Culture 4(3):321-38.
164. Piper, Nicola, and Mina Roces, eds. 2003. Wife or Worker? Asian Women and Migration. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
165. Portes, Alejandro, Luis E. Guarnizo, and Patricia Landolt. 1999. "The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field." Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2):217-37.
166. Portes, Alejandro, and Ruben G. Rumbault. 1996. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press.
167. Rebhun, Linda Anne. 1999. "For Love and for Money: Romance in Urbanizing Northeast Brazil." City and Society 11 (1-2):145-64.
168. Roberson, James E., and Nobue Suzuki. 2003. "Introduction. " In Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa. J. E. Roberson and N. Suzuki, eds. Pp. 1-19. London: Routledge Curzon.
169. Robinson, Kathryn. 1996. "Of Mail-Order Brides and 'Boys' Own' Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages." Feminist Review 52(spring):53-68.
170. -. 2001. "Marriage Migration, Family Values, and the 'Global Ecumenc.'" Paper presented at "Conference on Migration and the 'Asian Family' in a Globalizing World." Singapore, April 16-18.
171. Rosaldo, Renato. 1994. "Cultural Citizenship and Educational Democracy." Cultural Anthropology 9(3):402-l1.
172. Rosa-Yoon, Rowena dela. 1999. "Korea: Toward a Multiracial society." Korea Herald News. September 1.
173. Rosca, Ninotchka. 1995. "The Philippines's Shameful Export (Emigrant Women)." The Nation 260(15):522.
174. Rubin, Gayle. 1975. "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the 'Political Economy' of Sex." In Toward an Anthropology of Women. Rayna R. Reiter, ed. Pp. 157-210. New York: Monthly Review Press.
175. Rubin, Lillian B. 1994. Families on the Fault Line: America's Working Class Speaks About the Family, the Economy, Race, and Ethnicity. New York: Harper Perennial.
176. Rumbault, Ruben G. 1997. "Ties That Bind: Immigration and Immigrant Families in the United States." In Immigration and the Family: Research and Polity on U. S. Immigrants. A. Booth, A. C. Crouter, and N. Landale, eds. Pp. 3-46. Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
177. Sadamatsu, Aya. 1996. "Kazoku mondai: Teijugaikokujin no kazoku seikatsu to chiikishakai" [Family problems: The family life of settled foreigners and the regional society]. In Gaikokujin rodosha kara shimin e [From foreign workers to citizens]. Takashi Miyajima and Takamichi Kajita, eds. Tokyo: Yuhikaku.
178. Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage.
179. Schein, Louisa. 1997. "The Consumption of Color and the Politics of White Skin in Post-Mao China." In The Gender/Sexuality Reader. Roger N. Lancaster and Michaela Di Leonardo, eds. Pp. 473-86. London: Routledge.
180. -. 2000. "Forged Transnationality and Oppositional Cosmopolitanism." In Ethnographic Explorations of Asian America. Martin F. Manalansan IV, ed. Pp. 199-215. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
181. -. 2002. "Mapping Hmong Media in Diasporic Space." In Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain. Faye D. Ginsburg, Lila Abu-Lughod, and Brian Larkin, eds. Pp. 229-44. Berkeley: University of California Press.
182. -. 2004. "Homeland Beauty: Transnational Longing and Hmong American Video." Journal of Asian. Studies 63 (2).
183. -. N.d. "Negotiating Scale: Miao Women at a Distance." In Translocal China. Tim Oakes and Louisa Schein, eds. London: Routledge, forthcoming.
184. Schiller, Nina Click, Lind Basch, and Cristina Blanc-Szanton. 1992. Towards a 'Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, (lass, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
185. Scholes, Robert. 1997. "How Many Mail-Order Brides?" Immigration Review 28 (spring). Available at http://www.cis.org/articles/1997/ IR28/mail-order brides.html.
186. -. 1999. "The Mail-Order Bride Industry and Its Impact on Immigration. " In "International Matchmaking Organizations: A Report to Congress" (appendix A). Available at http://uscis.gov/graphics/aboutus/ repsstudies.mobappa.htm.
187. Schwartz, Pepper. 1995. Love Between Equals: How Peer Marriage Really Works. New-York: Free Press; distributed by Simon & Schuster.
188. Shili, Shu-mei. 1998. "Gender and a New Geopolitics of Desire: The Seduction of Mainland Women in Taiwan and Hong Kong Media." Signs 23(2):287-319.
189. -. 1999. "Gender and the Geopolitics of Desire: The Seduction of Mainland Women in Taiwan and Hong Kong Media." In Spaces of Their Own. Mayfair Mei-hui Yang, ed. Pp. 278-307. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
190. -. 2000. "Globalization and Minoritization: Ang Lee and the Politics of Flexibility." New Formations: A Journal of Culture/Theory/Politics 40(spring):86-101.
191. Shim, Young-Hee. 2001. "Feminism and the Discourse of Sexuality in Korea: Continuities and Changes." Human Studies 24:133-48.
192. -. 2002. "Sexuality Policy in Korea in the 1990s: Changes and Factors." Korea journal 42(2):146-51.
193. Simons, Lisa Anne. 2001. "Marriage, Migration, and Markets: International Matchmaking and International Feminism." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Denver. UMI Microform Number 3020902. Ann Arbor, Michigan.
194. th-Century Hong Kong." In Women and Chinese Patriarchy: Submission, Servitude, and Escape. Maria Jaschok and Suzanne Miers, eds. Pp. 141-70. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
195. Small, Cathy. 1997. Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
196. Smith, Michael Peter, and Luis E. Guarnizo, eds. 1998. Transnationalism from Below. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
197. Smith, Neil. 1992. "Contours of a Spatialized Politics: Homeless Vehicles and the Production of Geographical Scale." Social Text 33:55-81.
198. So, Kiwon. [1963] 1990. "The Heir." In Modern Korean Literature. Peter H. Lee, ed. Pp. 169-83. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
199. Solingcr, Dorothy J. 1999. Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley: University of California Press.
200. Song, Lina. 1999. "The Role of Women in Labour Migration: A Case Study in Northern China." In Women of China: Economic and Social Transformation. Jackie West, et al., eds. Pp. 69-89. New York: St. Martin's Press.
201. Stacey, Judith. 1991. Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late Twentieth-Century America. New York: Basic Books.
202. Stalker, Peter. 2001. The No-Nonsense Cuide to International Migration. London: Verso.
203. Steedman, Carolyn Kay. 1986. Landscape for a Cood Woman: A Story of Two Lives. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press.
204. Sunshine International. 2002. Available at http://sunshine-girls.com.
205. Suzuki, Nobue. 1999. "Women Imagined, Women Imaging: Re/presentations of Filipinas in Japan Since the 1980s." U. S.-Japan Women's Journal 19:142-75.
206. -. 2002. "Gendered Surveillance and Sexual Violence in Filipina Pre-Migration Experiences to Japan. " In Gender Politics in the Asia Pacific Region: Agencies and Activisms. Brenda S. A. Yeoh, Peggy Teo, and Shirlena Huang, eds. Pp. 99-119. London: Routledge.
207. -. 2003a. "Battlefields of Affection: Gender, Global Desires and the Politics of Intimacy in Filipina-Japanese Transnational Marriages." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
208. -. 2003b. "Transgressing 'Victims': Reading Narratives of Filipina Brides' in Japan. " Critical Asian Studies 25(3):399-420.
209. -. 2003c. "Of Love and the Marriage Market: Masculinity Politics and
210. Tacoli, Cecilia. 1996. "Migrating 'For the Sake of the Family'?: Gender, Life Course and Intra-Household Relations Among Filipino Migrants in Rome." Philippine Sociological Review 44:12-32.
211. Tahmincioglu, Eve. 2001. "For Richer or Poorer-Mail-Order Brides Make for Big Business Online." Ziff Davis Smart Business for the New Economy, p. 40. January 1.
212. Tajima, Renee E. 1989. "Lotus Blossoms Don't Bleed: Images of Asian Women. " In Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and About Asian American Women, Asian Women United of California, ed. Pp. 308-17. Boston: Beacon.
213. Tamagaki, Yōichi. 1995. Firipīna to Kekkon Sum Koto. Tokyo: Nogizaka Shuppan.
214. Tawada, Yoko. 1998. "Missing Heels." In The Bridegroom was a Dog. Margaret Mitsutani, trans. New York: Kodansha International.
215. Thai, Hung Cam. 2003. "Marriage Across the Pacific: Family, Gender and Migration in the New Economy." Ph. D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
216. Thiesmeyer, Lynn. 1999. "The West's 'Comfort Women' and the Discourses of Seduction. " In Transnational Asia Pacific: Gender, Culture, and the Public Sphere. Shirley Geok-Lin Lim, Larry E. Smith, and Wimal Dissanayake, eds. Pp. 69-92. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
217. Thornton, Michael C. 1992. "The Quiet Immigration: Foreign Spouses of U. S. Citizens, 1945-1985." In Racially Mixed People in America. M. P. Root, ed. Pp. 64-76. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.
218. Tolentino, Roland B. 1996. "Bodies, Letters, Catalogues: Filipinas in Transnational Space." Social Text 48, 14(3):49-76.
219. Tran, Dinh Huou. 1991. "Traditional Families in Vietnam and the Influence of Confucianism." In Sociological Studies on the Vietnamese Family. R. Lijestrom and T. Lai, eds. Pp. 27-53. Hanoi, Vietnam: Social Sciences Publishing House.
220. Tran, Trong Dang Dan. 1997. Nguoi Vietnam O Nuoc Ngoai [Vietnamese people overseas]. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Political Press.
221. Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. 1993. In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-lhe-Way Place. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
222. Tyner, James A. 1996. "Constructions of Filipina Migrant Entertainers." Gender, Place and Culture 4(1):19-35.
223. -. 2002. "Global Cities and Circuits of Global Labor: The Case of Manila." In Filipinos in Global Migrations: At Home in the World? Filomeno V. Aguilar, Jr., ed. Pp. 60-86. Quezon City: Philippine Migration Research Network and Philippine Social Science Council.
224. United Nations. 2000. The World's Women, 2000: Trends and Statistics. New York: United Nations.
225. USDOJTNS (United States Department of Justice-Immigration and Naturalization Service). 1999a. "International Matchmaking Organizations: A Report to Congress." Available at http://uscis.gov/graphics/aboutus/ repsstudies/Mobrept.htm.
226. USDOJTNS (United States Department of Justice-Immigration and Naturalization Sendee). 1999b. Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1997. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office.
227. Vergara, Benito M., Jr. 1996. "Betrayal, Class Fantasies and the Filipino Nation in Daly City." Philippine Sociological Review 44:79-100.
228. Villapando, Venny. 1989. "The Business of Selling Mail-Order Brides." In Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and About Asian American Women. Asian Women United of California, ed. Pp. 318-27. Boston: Beacon.
229. Wang, Gungwu. 1985. "South China Perspectives on Overseas Chinese." Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 13:69-84.
230. Wang, Hong-zen, and Shu-ming Chang. 2002. "The Commodification of International Marriages: Cross Border Marriage Business in Taiwan and Viet Nam." International Migration 40(6):93-116.
231. Watson, Rubie S. 1991. "Afterward: Marriage and Gender Inequality." In Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society, Rubie S. Watson and Patricia Buckley Ebrey, eds. Pp. 347-68. Berkeley: University of California Press.
232. Weiner, Annette. 1975. Women of Value, Men of Renown. Austin: University of Texas Press.
233. Whyte, Martin King, and William L. Parish. 1984. Urban Life in Contemporary China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
234. Wilson, Ara. 1988. "American Catalogues of Asian Brides." In Anthropology for the Nineties. Johnetta B. Cole, ed. Pp. 114-25. New York: The Free Press.
235. Wisensale, Steven K. 1999. "Marriage and Family Uaw in a Changing Vietnam." Journal of Family Issues 20(5):602-16.
236. Wolf, Arthur. 1968. "Adopt a Daughter-in-Law, Marty a Sister." American Anthropologist 70(5):864-74.
237. Wolf, Margery. 1968. The House of him. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
238. -. 1972. Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
239. Woon, Yuen-Fong. 1989. "Social Change and Continuity in South China: Overseas Chinese and the Guan Lineage of Kaiping County, 1949-87." The China Quarterly 118 (June):324-44.
240. Yan, Hairong. 2003. "Spectralization of the Rural: Reinterpreting the Labor Mobility of Rural Young Women in Post-Mao China." American Ethnologist 30(4):1-19.
241. Yi, Tae-ok. 2002. "Yǒngkwangtaek sanǔn iyagi: Nongch'on ǔi chungguktaek, p'illip'intaek tǔl" [Yǒngkwangtaek tells stories: Chinese brides, Philippine brides in farming villages]. The Hankyoreh 21, September 11.
242. Yudice, George. 2001. "Comparative Cultural Studies Traditions: Latin America and the U. S." In A Companion to Cultural Studies. Toby Miller, ed. Pp. 217-231. Maiden, Mass.: Blackwell.
243. Yuh, Ji-Yeon. 2002. Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America. New York: New York University Press.
244. Zhang, Li. 2001. Strangers in the City: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks within China's Floating Population. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University-Press.
245. Zheng, Xinzhe. 1998. "Chaoxianzu renkou liudong jiqi shehui wending wenti yanjiu" [Research on Korean population flow and the problem of social stability]. Manzu Yanjiu [Manchu Research] 4(53):74-85.
246. Zhou, Min, and Carl L. Bankston. 1998. Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.