메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 337-362

Pathological and therapeutic implications of omega-3 fatty acids in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84895375390     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 84857972069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the possible role of the essential fatty acids and fish oils in the aetiology, prevention or pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01265.x
    • Akter K, Gallo DA, Martin SA, Myronyuk N, Roberts RT, Stercula K, Raffa RB. A review of the possible role of the essential fatty acids and fish oils in the aetiology, prevention or pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia, J. Clin. Pharm. Therapeutics 2011; doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01265.x.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pharm. Therapeutics
    • Akter, K.1    Gallo, D.A.2    Martin, S.A.3    Myronyuk, N.4    Roberts, R.T.5    Stercula, K.6    Raffa, R.B.7
  • 3
    • 0037783989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with a combination of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants (vitamins E and C) improves the outcome of schizophrenia
    • Arvindakshan M, Ghate M, Ranjekar PK, Evans DR, Mahadik SP. Supplementation with a combination of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants (vitamins E and C) improves the outcome of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2003a; 62:195-204.
    • (2003) Schizophr. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 195-204
    • Arvindakshan, M.1    Ghate, M.2    Ranjekar, P.K.3    Evans, D.R.4    Mahadik, S.P.5
  • 5
    • 82855172158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency during brain maturation reduces neuronal and behavioral plasticity in adulthood
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028451
    • Bhatia HS, Agrawal R, Sharma S, Huo Y-X, Ying Z, Gomez-Pinilla F. Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency during brain maturation reduces neuronal and behavioral plasticity in adulthood. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e28451. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028451.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Bhatia, H.S.1    Agrawal, R.2    Sharma, S.3    Huo, Y.X.4    Ying, Z.5    Gomez-Pinilla, F.6
  • 6
    • 0033156992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing atherothrombotic events in high-risk patients: recent data on therapy with statins and fatty acids
    • Ballantyne CM. Reducing atherothrombotic events in high-risk patients: recent data on therapy with statins and fatty acids. Curr. Atheroscler Rep. 1999; 1:6-8.
    • (1999) Curr. Atheroscler Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 6-8
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0033377493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice effects on commonly used measures of executive function across twelve months
    • Basso, M.R., Bornstein, R.A., Lang, J.M. Practice effects on commonly used measures of executive function across twelve months. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 1999; 13:283-292.
    • (1999) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.13 , pp. 283-292
    • Basso, M.R.1    Bornstein, R.A.2    Lang, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035987769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of lipid biology for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Berger GE, et al. Implications of lipid biology for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 2002; 36:355-366.
    • (2002) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 355-366
    • Berger, G.E.1
  • 11
    • 0021706863 scopus 로고
    • Trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Bourguignon A. Trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of schizophrenia. L'Encephaale 1984; 10:241-250.
    • (1984) L'Encephaale , vol.10 , pp. 241-250
    • Bourguignon, A.1
  • 12
    • 2542424033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing
    • Bourre JM. Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing. J. Nutr. Health Aging 2004; 8:163-174.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. Health Aging , vol.8 , pp. 163-174
    • Bourre, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 45549083182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal Nutritional Deficiency and Risk of Adult Schizophrenia
    • Brown AS, Susser ES. Prenatal Nutritional Deficiency and Risk of Adult Schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull 2008; 34:1054-1063.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull , vol.34 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Brown, A.S.1    Susser, E.S.2
  • 14
    • 0030694189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of schizophrenia
    • Brown, S. Excess mortality of schizophrenia. Brit. J. Psychiatry 1997; 171:502-508.
    • (1997) Brit. J. Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 502-508
    • Brown, S.1
  • 15
    • 0032977072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia
    • Brown S., Birtwistle J, Roe L, Thompson C. The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia. Psychol. Med. 1999; 29:697-701.
    • (1999) Psychol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 697-701
    • Brown, S.1    Birtwistle, J.2    Roe, L.3    Thompson, C.4
  • 16
    • 0036124659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Hengstler P, Schindler C, Meier G. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Med. 2002; 112:298-304.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 298-304
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Hengstler, P.2    Schindler, C.3    Meier, G.4
  • 18
    • 0031902546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Calder PC. Immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Braz J. Med. Biol. Res. 1998; 31:467-490.
    • (1998) Braz J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 467-490
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 19
    • 34548030227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical status of the ultra high-risk (prodromal) research paradigm
    • Cannon TD, Cornblatt B, McGorry P. The empirical status of the ultra high-risk (prodromal) research paradigm. Schizophr. Bull 2007; 33:661-664.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull , vol.33 , pp. 661-664
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Cornblatt, B.2    McGorry, P.3
  • 21
    • 0035173850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and cerebral function: focus on monoaminergic neurotransmission
    • Chalon S, Vancassel S, Zimmer L, Guilloteau D, Durand G. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and cerebral function: focus on monoaminergic neurotransmission. Lipids 2001; 36, 937-944.
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , pp. 937-944
    • Chalon, S.1    Vancassel, S.2    Zimmer, L.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Durand, G.5
  • 22
    • 33748972432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and monoamine neurotransmission
    • Chalon S. Omega-3 fatty acids and monoamine neurotransmission. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2006; 75:259-269.
    • (2006) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.75 , pp. 259-269
    • Chalon, S.1
  • 23
    • 0041736118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and nonlipid benefits of statins
    • Chilton RJ. Lipid and nonlipid benefits of statins. J. Am. Oseteopath. Assoc. 2003; 103:12-17.
    • (2003) J. Am. Oseteopath. Assoc. , vol.103 , pp. 12-17
    • Chilton, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 39249084551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess and deficient omega-3 fatty acid during pregnancy and lactation cause impaired neural transmission in rat pups
    • Church M, Jen K, Dowhan L, Adams B, Hotra J. Excess and deficient omega-3 fatty acid during pregnancy and lactation cause impaired neural transmission in rat pups. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2008; 30:107-117.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.30 , pp. 107-117
    • Church, M.1    Jen, K.2    Dowhan, L.3    Adams, B.4    Hotra, J.5
  • 26
    • 79955971652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, dopamine and bioactive lipids in schizophrenia
    • Condray R, Yao JK. Cognition, dopamine and bioactive lipids in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Bioscience 2011; S3: 298-330.
    • (2011) Frontiers in Bioscience , vol.S3 , pp. 298-330
    • Condray, R.1    Yao, J.K.2
  • 27
    • 0033972318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease
    • Connor WE. Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71(1 Suppl):171S-175S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Connor, W.E.1
  • 28
    • 84940937852 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional influence in the evolution of mammalian brain
    • K. Elliott, J. Knight (Eds.), Lipids, Malnutrition and the Developing Brain, Ciba Foundation Symposia, Amsterdam,
    • Crawford MA, Sinclair AJ, Nutritional influence in the evolution of mammalian brain, in: K. Elliott, J. Knight (Eds.), Lipids, Malnutrition and the Developing Brain, Ciba Foundation Symposia, No. 3, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1972; pp 267-287.
    • (1972) Excerpta Medica , Issue.3 , pp. 267-287
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Sinclair, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0030664429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic morbidity in schizophrenia-a case control study
    • Dalmau A, Bergman B, Brismar B. Somatic morbidity in schizophrenia-a case control study. Public Health 1997; 111:393-397.
    • (1997) Public Health , vol.111 , pp. 393-397
    • Dalmau, A.1    Bergman, B.2    Brismar, B.3
  • 31
    • 0026070134 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization
    • Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G, Davidson M. Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991; 148:1474-1486.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1474-1486
    • Davis, K.L.1    Kahn, R.S.2    Ko, G.3    Davidson, M.4
  • 32
    • 0025563074 scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in thrombogenesis
    • de Clerck F, The role of serotonin in thrombogenesis. Clin. Physiol. Biochem. 1990; 8 (Suppl 3):40-49.
    • (1990) Clin. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 40-49
    • de Clerck, F.1
  • 33
    • 0029670369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a-linolenic acid dietary deficiency alters age-related changes of dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex
    • Delion S, Chalon S, Guilloteau D, Besnard J-C, Durand G. a-linolenic acid dietary deficiency alters age-related changes of dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex. J. Neurochem. 1996; 66:1582-1591.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 1582-1591
    • Delion, S.1    Chalon, S.2    Guilloteau, D.3    Besnard, J.C.4    Durand, G.5
  • 34
    • 0028670265 scopus 로고
    • Chronic dietary -linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats
    • Delion S, Chalon S, Hérault J, Guilloteau D, Besnard J-C, Durand G. Chronic dietary -linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats. J. Nutr. 1994; 124:2466-2476.
    • (1994) J. Nutr. , vol.124 , pp. 2466-2476
    • Delion, S.1    Chalon, S.2    Hérault, J.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Besnard, J.C.5    Durand, G.6
  • 35
    • 23144432458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane phospholipid composition, alterations in neurotransmitter systems and schizophrenia
    • du Bois TM, Deng C, Huang X-F. Membrane phospholipid composition, alterations in neurotransmitter systems and schizophrenia. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry 2005; 29:878-888.
    • (2005) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 878-888
    • du Bois, T.M.1    Deng, C.2    Huang, X.-F.3
  • 36
    • 0036712807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled study of ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid as supplemental treatment in schizophrenia
    • Emsley R, Myburgh C, Oosthuizen P, van Rensburgh SJ. Randomized, placebo-controlled study of ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid as supplemental treatment in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 2002; 159:1596-1598.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1596-1598
    • Emsley, R.1    Myburgh, C.2    Oosthuizen, P.3    van Rensburgh, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 0002782893 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in biological membranes Mechanisms and implications
    • edited by Yagi K. New York, NY: CRC Press
    • Ernster L. Lipid peroxidation in biological membranes Mechanisms and implications. In: Active oxygens, lipid peroxides, and antioxidants, edited by Yagi K. New York, NY: CRC Press, 1993, pp 11-38.
    • (1993) Active oxygens, lipid peroxides, and antioxidants , pp. 11-38
    • Ernster, L.1
  • 41
    • 0035190361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acid (ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid) supplementation for residual symptoms and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
    • Fenton WS, Dickerson F, Boronow J, Hibbeln JR, Knable M. A placebo-controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acid (ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid) supplementation for residual symptoms and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 2001; 158:2071-2084.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Fenton, W.S.1    Dickerson, F.2    Boronow, J.3    Hibbeln, J.R.4    Knable, M.5
  • 42
    • 0034653210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids, lipid membrane abnormalities and the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia
    • Fenton WS, Hibbeln, Knable M. Essential fatty acids, lipid membrane abnormalities and the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. Biol Psyschiatry 2000; 47:8-21.
    • (2000) Biol Psyschiatry , vol.47 , pp. 8-21
    • Fenton, W.S.1    Hibbeln, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 0036917270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins do not meet expectations for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels when used in clinical practice
    • Frolkis JP, Pearce GL, Nambi V, Minor S, Sprecher DL. Statins do not meet expectations for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels when used in clinical practice. Am. J. Med. 2002; 113:625-629.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 625-629
    • Frolkis, J.P.1    Pearce, G.L.2    Nambi, V.3    Minor, S.4    Sprecher, D.L.5
  • 45
    • 0023134151 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma phospholipase-A2 activity in schizophrenic patients: Reduction after neuroleptic therapy
    • Gattaz WF, Kollisch M, Thuren T, Virtanen JA, Kinnunen RK. Increased plasma phospholipase-A2 activity in schizophrenic patients: Reduction after neuroleptic therapy. Biol. Psychiatry 1987; 22:421-426.
    • (1987) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 421-426
    • Gattaz, W.F.1    Kollisch, M.2    Thuren, T.3    Virtanen, J.A.4    Kinnunen, R.K.5
  • 46
    • 0029024534 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet phospholipase A2 activity in schizophrenia
    • Gattaz WF, Schmitt A, Maras A. Increased platelet phospholipase A2 activity in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1995; 16:1-6.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Gattaz, W.F.1    Schmitt, A.2    Maras, A.3
  • 47
    • 0036368111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity and schizophrenia: autoimmunity, cytokines, and immune responses
    • Gaughran F. Immunity and schizophrenia: autoimmunity, cytokines, and immune responses. Int. Rev. Neurobiol 2002; 52:275-302.
    • (2002) Int. Rev. Neurobiol , vol.52 , pp. 275-302
    • Gaughran, F.1
  • 50
    • 77949540094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumstances under which practice does not make perfect: A review of the practice effect literature in schizophrenia and its relevance to clinical treatment studies
    • Goldberg TE, Keefe RSE, Goldman RS, Robinson DG, Harvey PD. Circumstances under which practice does not make perfect: A review of the practice effect literature in schizophrenia and its relevance to clinical treatment studies. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010; 35:1053-1062.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Keefe, R.S.E.2    Goldman, R.S.3    Robinson, D.G.4    Harvey, P.D.5
  • 52
    • 70349304408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing intakes of the long-chain ω-3 docosahexaenoic acid: effects on platelet functions and redox status in healthy men
    • Guillot N, Caillet E, Laville M, Calzada C, Lagarde M, Véricel E. Increasing intakes of the long-chain ω-3 docosahexaenoic acid: effects on platelet functions and redox status in healthy men. FASEB J. 2009; 23:2909-2916.
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , pp. 2909-2916
    • Guillot, N.1    Caillet, E.2    Laville, M.3    Calzada, C.4    Lagarde, M.5    Véricel, E.6
  • 54
    • 0345620028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in schizophrenia
    • MS Keshavan, RM Murray (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Haas GL, Castle DJ. Sex differences in schizophrenia. In: MS Keshavan, RM Murray (eds.), Neurodevelopment and Adult Psychopathology, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998; pp 155-177.
    • (1998) Neurodevelopment and Adult Psychopathology , pp. 155-177
    • Haas, G.L.1    Castle, D.J.2
  • 58
    • 77952598731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fish, omega-3, omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin D and the prevalence of psychotic-like symptoms in a cohort of 33,000 women from the general population
    • Hedelin M, Löf M, Olsson M, Lewander T, Nilsson B, Hultman CM, Weiderpass E. Dietary intake of fish, omega-3, omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin D and the prevalence of psychotic-like symptoms in a cohort of 33,000 women from the general population. BMC Psychiatry 2010; 10:38.
    • (2010) BMC Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 38
    • Hedelin, M.1    Löf, M.2    Olsson, M.3    Lewander, T.4    Nilsson, B.5    Hultman, C.M.6    Weiderpass, E.7
  • 59
    • 0008364175 scopus 로고
    • Lipid fluidity markedly modulates the binding of serotonin to mouse brain membrane
    • Heron D, Shinitzky M, Hershkowitz M, Samuel D, Lipid fluidity markedly modulates the binding of serotonin to mouse brain membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1980; 77: 7463-7467.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 7463-7467
    • Heron, D.1    Shinitzky, M.2    Hershkowitz, M.3    Samuel, D.4
  • 60
    • 0037373583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, gender, and dietary influences on erythrocyte essential fatty acid composition among patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Hibbeln JR, Makino KK, Martin CE, Dickerson F, Boronow J, Fenton WS. Smoking, gender, and dietary influences on erythrocyte essential fatty acid composition among patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 2003; 53:431-441.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 431-441
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Makino, K.K.2    Martin, C.E.3    Dickerson, F.4    Boronow, J.5    Fenton, W.S.6
  • 61
    • 0029025850 scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression
    • Hibbeln JR, Salem N Jr, Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression, Am. J. Clin. Nutr 1995; 62:1-9.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 1-9
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Salem Jr., N.2
  • 62
    • 19244369218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replication study of violent and nonviolent subjects: Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites of serotonin and dopamine are predicted by plasma essential fatty acids
    • Hibblen JR, Umhau JC, Linnoila M, George DT, Regan PW, Shoaf SE, Vaughan MR, Rawlings R, Salem N Jr. A replication study of violent and nonviolent subjects: Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites of serotonin and dopamine are predicted by plasma essential fatty acids, Biol. Psychiatry 1998; 44:243-249.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 243-249
    • Hibblen, J.R.1    Umhau, J.C.2    Linnoila, M.3    George, D.T.4    Regan, P.W.5    Shoaf, S.E.6    Vaughan, M.R.7    Rawlings, R.8    Salem Jr., N.9
  • 63
    • 1642417691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic-naïve patients with schizophrenia
    • Hill SK, Schuepbach D, Herbener ES, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic-naïve patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2004; 68:49-63.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 49-63
    • Hill, S.K.1    Schuepbach, D.2    Herbener, E.S.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 64
    • 0018855963 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, a biochemical disorder?
    • Horrobin DF. Schizophrenia, a biochemical disorder? Biomedicine 1980; 32:54-55.
    • (1980) Biomedicine , vol.32 , pp. 54-55
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 65
    • 0032503039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The membrane phospholipid hypothesis as a biochemical basis for the neurodevelopmental concept of schizophrenia
    • Horrobin DF. The membrane phospholipid hypothesis as a biochemical basis for the neurodevelopmental concept of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1998; 30:193-208.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 193-208
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 66
    • 0037223779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid for schizophrenia
    • Horrobin DF. Omega-3 fatty acid for schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 2003; 160:1.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.1
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0029618833 scopus 로고
    • Possible relevance of phospholipid abnormalities and genetic interactions in psychiatric disorders: The relationship between dyslexia and schizophrenia
    • Horrobin DF, Glen AI, Hudson CJ. Possible relevance of phospholipid abnormalities and genetic interactions in psychiatric disorders: The relationship between dyslexia and schizophrenia. Med. Hypotheses 1995; 45:605-613.
    • (1995) Med. Hypotheses , vol.45 , pp. 605-613
    • Horrobin, D.F.1    Glen, A.I.2    Hudson, C.J.3
  • 70
    • 65349120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: Version III-the final common pathway
    • Howes OD, Kapur S. The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: Version III-the final common pathway. Schizophr. Bull 2009; 35:549-562.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull , vol.35 , pp. 549-562
    • Howes, O.D.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 72
    • 34748822550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical theories
    • edited by Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, and Perkins DO, Washington DC: The American Psychiatric Publishing
    • Javitt DC, Laruelle M. Neurochemical theories. In: Text Book of Schizophrenia, edited by Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, and Perkins DO, Washington DC: The American Psychiatric Publishing, 2006, pp 85-116.
    • (2006) Text Book of Schizophrenia , pp. 85-116
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Laruelle, M.2
  • 73
    • 0025914805 scopus 로고
    • Essential and other fatty acids in plasma in schizophrenics and normal individuals from Japan
    • Kaiya H, Horrobin DF, Manku MS, Morse-Fisher N. Essential and other fatty acids in plasma in schizophrenics and normal individuals from Japan. Biol. Psychiatry 1991; 30:357-362.
    • (1991) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 357-362
    • Kaiya, H.1    Horrobin, D.F.2    Manku, M.S.3    Morse-Fisher, N.4
  • 74
    • 72049102379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced folic acid, vitamin B12 and docosahexaenoic acid and increased homocysteine and cortisol in never-medicated schizophrenia patients: Implications for altered one-carbon metabolism
    • Kale A, Naphade N, Sapkale S, Kamaraju M, Pillai A, Joshi S, Mahadik S. Reduced folic acid, vitamin B12 and docosahexaenoic acid and increased homocysteine and cortisol in never-medicated schizophrenia patients: Implications for altered one-carbon metabolism. Psychiatry Res 2010; 175:47-53.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.175 , pp. 47-53
    • Kale, A.1    Naphade, N.2    Sapkale, S.3    Kamaraju, M.4    Pillai, A.5    Joshi, S.6    Mahadik, S.7
  • 75
    • 0027178496 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, Marder SR. Psychopharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull 1993; 19:287-302.
    • (1993) Schizophr. Bull , vol.19 , pp. 287-302
    • Kane, J.M.1    Marder, S.R.2
  • 76
    • 56449083403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and their rapidly evolving role in the management of psychiatric disorders
    • Kapoor S. Omega-3 fatty acids and their rapidly evolving role in the management of psychiatric disorders. Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry 2008
    • (2008) Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry
    • Kapoor, S.1
  • 77
    • 15744367366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining a cognitive function decrement in schizophrenia
    • Keefe RSE, Eesley CE, Poe MP. Defining a cognitive function decrement in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2005; 57:688-691.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 688-691
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Eesley, C.E.2    Poe, M.P.3
  • 78
    • 0036842383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced erythrocyte membrane essential fatty acids increased lipid peroxides in schizophrenia at the never-medicated first-episode of psychosis and after years of treatment with antipsychotics
    • Khan MM, Evans DR, Gunna V, Scheffer RE, Parikh VV, Mahadik SP. Reduced erythrocyte membrane essential fatty acids increased lipid peroxides in schizophrenia at the never-medicated first-episode of psychosis and after years of treatment with antipsychotics. Schizophr. Res. 2002; 58:1-10.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 1-10
    • Khan, M.M.1    Evans, D.R.2    Gunna, V.3    Scheffer, R.E.4    Parikh, V.V.5    Mahadik, S.P.6
  • 81
    • 0037137299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease
    • Kris-Etherton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002; 106:2747-2757.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2747-2757
    • Kris-Etherton, P.M.1    Harris, W.S.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 77951975011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids, neuroinflammation and wellbeing
    • Laye S, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, neuroinflammation and wellbeing. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2010; 82:295-303.
    • (2010) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.82 , pp. 295-303
    • Laye, S.1
  • 84
    • 0038495550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Lee KW, Lip GYH. The role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. QJ Med. 2003; 96:465-480.
    • (2003) QJ Med. , vol.96 , pp. 465-480
    • Lee, K.W.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 86
    • 0027160593 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology of schizophrenia, a selective review
    • Lieberman JA, Koreen AR. Neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology of schizophrenia, a selective review. Schizophr. Bull 1993; 19:371-429.
    • (1993) Schizophr. Bull , vol.19 , pp. 371-429
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Koreen, A.R.2
  • 87
    • 0034055679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In humans, serum polyunsaturated fatty acid levels predict the response of proinflammatory cytokines to psychologic stress
    • Maes M, Christophe A, Bosmans E, Lin A, Neels H. In humans, serum polyunsaturated fatty acid levels predict the response of proinflammatory cytokines to psychologic stress. Biol. Psychiatry 2000; 47:910-920.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 910-920
    • Maes, M.1    Christophe, A.2    Bosmans, E.3    Lin, A.4    Neels, H.5
  • 88
    • 0027978180 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of plasma membrane phospholipids and cholesterol in skin fibroblasts from drug-naïve patients at the onset of psychosis
    • Mahadik SP, Mukherjee S, Correnti E, Kelkar HS, Wakade CG, Costa RM, Scheffer R. Distribution of plasma membrane phospholipids and cholesterol in skin fibroblasts from drug-naïve patients at the onset of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 1994; 13:239-247.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 239-247
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Correnti, E.3    Kelkar, H.S.4    Wakade, C.G.5    Costa, R.M.6    Scheffer, R.7
  • 89
    • 0030608146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition of cultured skin fibroblasts from schizophrenic patients: comparison with bipolar patients and normal subjects
    • Mahadik SP, Mukherjee S, Horrobin DF, Jenkins K, Correnti EE, Scheffer RE. Plasma membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition of cultured skin fibroblasts from schizophrenic patients: comparison with bipolar patients and normal subjects. Psychiatry Res. 1996; 63:133-142.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res. , vol.63 , pp. 133-142
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Horrobin, D.F.3    Jenkins, K.4    Correnti, E.E.5    Scheffer, R.E.6
  • 90
    • 34748873413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipids in schizophrenia
    • Eds: Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, Perkins DO, Stroup TS, Perkins DO, The American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Washington, DC
    • Mahadik SP, Yao JK. Phospholipids in schizophrenia. In: Textbook of Schizophrenia. Eds: Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, Perkins DO, Stroup TS, Perkins DO, The American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Washington, DC, 2006; pp 117-135.
    • (2006) Textbook of Schizophrenia , pp. 117-135
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Yao, J.K.2
  • 92
    • 0029421079 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic symptoms and dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids
    • Mellor JE, Laugharne JD, Peet M. Schizophrenic symptoms and dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids. Schizophr. Res. 1995; 18:85-86.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 85-86
    • Mellor, J.E.1    Laugharne, J.D.2    Peet, M.3
  • 94
    • 79957979702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency: A preventable risk factor for schizophrenia?
    • McNamara RK. Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency: A preventable risk factor for schizophrenia? Schizophr. Res. 2011; 129:215-216.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.129 , pp. 215-216
    • McNamara, R.K.1
  • 95
    • 58249088139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic risperidone treatment preferentially increases rat erythrocyte and prefrontal cortex omega-3 fatty acid composition: Evidence for augmented biosynthesis
    • McNamara RK, Able JA, Jandacek R et al. Chronic risperidone treatment preferentially increases rat erythrocyte and prefrontal cortex omega-3 fatty acid composition: Evidence for augmented biosynthesis. Schizophr. Res. 2009; 107:150-157.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 150-157
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Able, J.A.2    Jandacek, R.3
  • 96
    • 33748958268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: Potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology
    • McNamara RK, Carlson SE. Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: Potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2006; 75:329-349.
    • (2006) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.75 , pp. 329-349
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Carlson, S.E.2
  • 97
    • 33847314119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in the fatty acid composition of the postmortem orbitofrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients: gender differences and partial normalization with antipsychotic medication
    • McNamara RK, Jandacek R, Rider T, Tso P, Hahn CG, Richtand NM, Stanford KE. Abnormalities in the fatty acid composition of the postmortem orbitofrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients: gender differences and partial normalization with antipsychotic medication. Schizophr. Res. 2007; 91:37-50.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 37-50
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Jandacek, R.2    Rider, T.3    Tso, P.4    Hahn, C.G.5    Richtand, N.M.6    Stanford, K.E.7
  • 98
    • 0345304326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the niacin skin flush response and essential fatty acids in schizophrenia
    • Messamore E. Relationship between the niacin skin flush response and essential fatty acids in schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003; 69:413-419.
    • (2003) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.69 , pp. 413-419
    • Messamore, E.1
  • 99
    • 0025782730 scopus 로고
    • Oral (n-3) fatty acid supplementation suppresses cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation: Comparison between young and older women
    • Meydani SN, Endres S, Woods MM, Goldin BR, Soo C, Morill-Labrode A, Dinarello CA, Gorbach SL. Oral (n-3) fatty acid supplementation suppresses cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation: Comparison between young and older women. J. Nutr. 1991; 121:547-555.
    • (1991) J. Nutr. , vol.121 , pp. 547-555
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Endres, S.2    Woods, M.M.3    Goldin, B.R.4    Soo, C.5    Morill-Labrode, A.6    Dinarello, C.A.7    Gorbach, S.L.8
  • 100
    • 0003433982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, Harvard School of Public Health, World Bank
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. The Global Burden of Disease. Geneva, World Health Organization, Harvard School of Public Health, World Bank, 1996.
    • (1996) The Global Burden of Disease
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 104
    • 33846781334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid/dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol
    • Ohara K. The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid/dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry 2007; 31:469-474.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 469-474
    • Ohara, K.1
  • 105
    • 0034045541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inuit to implementation: omega-3 fatty acids come of age
    • O'Keefe JH, Harris WS. From inuit to implementation: omega-3 fatty acids come of age. Mayo Clinic Proc. 2000; 75:607-614.
    • (2000) Mayo Clinic Proc. , vol.75 , pp. 607-614
    • O'Keefe, J.H.1    Harris, W.S.2
  • 107
    • 1842718013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variations in the outcome of schizophrenia and the prevalence of depression in relation to national dietary practices: an ecological analysis
    • Peet M. International variations in the outcome of schizophrenia and the prevalence of depression in relation to national dietary practices: an ecological analysis. Br. J. Psychiat. 2004; 184:404-408.
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiat. , vol.184 , pp. 404-408
    • Peet, M.1
  • 108
    • 45549096764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Peet M. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of schizophrenia. Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci. 2008; 45:19-25.
    • (2008) Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 19-25
    • Peet, M.1
  • 109
    • 0035971559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-double blind placebo-controlled pilot studies of eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Peet M, Brind J, Ramchand CN, Shah S, Vankar GK. Two-double blind placebo-controlled pilot studies of eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2001; 49:243-251.
    • (2001) Schizophr. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 243-251
    • Peet, M.1    Brind, J.2    Ramchand, C.N.3    Shah, S.4    Vankar, G.K.5
  • 110
    • 0036140127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-ranging exploratory study of the effects of ethyl-eicopentaenoate in patients with persistent schizophrenic symptoms
    • Peet M, Horrobin DF. A dose-ranging exploratory study of the effects of ethyl-eicopentaenoate in patients with persistent schizophrenic symptoms. J. Psychiat. Res. 2002; 36:7-18.
    • (2002) J. Psychiat. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 7-18
    • Peet, M.1    Horrobin, D.F.2
  • 111
    • 0029742376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiency in eyrthrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation
    • Peet M, Laugharne JDE, Mellor J, Ramchand CN. Essential fatty acid deficiency in eyrthrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. Prostaglandins Leukotr Essent Fatty Acids 1996; 55:71-75.
    • (1996) Prostaglandins Leukotr Essent Fatty Acids , vol.55 , pp. 71-75
    • Peet, M.1    Laugharne, J.D.E.2    Mellor, J.3    Ramchand, C.N.4
  • 112
    • 0029031515 scopus 로고
    • Depleted red cell membrane essential fatty acids in drug-treated schizophrenic patients
    • Peet M, Laugharne J, Rangarajan N, Horrobin D, Reynolds G. Depleted red cell membrane essential fatty acids in drug-treated schizophrenic patients. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1995; 29:227-232.
    • (1995) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 227-232
    • Peet, M.1    Laugharne, J.2    Rangarajan, N.3    Horrobin, D.4    Reynolds, G.5
  • 113
    • 79960685747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty Aacids and psychiatric disorders
    • Perica MM, Delaš I. Essential fatty Aacids and psychiatric disorders. Nutr. Clin. Pract. 2011; 26:409-425.
    • (2011) Nutr. Clin. Pract. , vol.26 , pp. 409-425
    • Perica, M.M.1    Delaš, I.2
  • 114
    • 0010732852 scopus 로고
    • 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Metabolic Alterations in Schizophrenia and Neurodevelopment
    • Nasrallah HA, Pettegrew JW, editors. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Pettegrew JW, Keshavan M, Minshew NJ, McClure RJ. 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Metabolic Alterations in Schizophrenia and Neurodevelopment. In: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Psychiatric Brain Disorders. Nasrallah HA, Pettegrew JW, editors. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994, pp 49-83.
    • (1994) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Psychiatric Brain Disorders , pp. 49-83
    • Pettegrew, J.W.1    Keshavan, M.2    Minshew, N.J.3    McClure, R.J.4
  • 115
    • 0036787034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John DF England the Scripps Mercy Clinical Research Center. Statin-associated myopathy with normal creatine kinase levels
    • Phillips PS, Haas RH, Bannykh S, Hathaway S, Gray NL, Kimura BJ, Vladutiu GD, John DF England the Scripps Mercy Clinical Research Center. Statin-associated myopathy with normal creatine kinase levels. Ann. Intern Med. 2002; 137:581-585.
    • (2002) Ann. Intern Med. , vol.137 , pp. 581-585
    • Phillips, P.S.1    Haas, R.H.2    Bannykh, S.3    Hathaway, S.4    Gray, N.L.5    Kimura, B.J.6    Vladutiu, G.D.7
  • 118
    • 0033980578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic acid treatment in schizophrenia associated with symptom remission, normalisation of blood fatty acids, reduced neuronal membrane phospholipid turnover and structural brain changes
    • Puri BK, Richardson AJ, Horrobin DF, Easton T, Saeed N, Oatridge A, Hajnal JV, Bydder GM. Eicosapentaenoic acid treatment in schizophrenia associated with symptom remission, normalisation of blood fatty acids, reduced neuronal membrane phospholipid turnover and structural brain changes. Intl. J. Clin. Pract. 2000; 54:57-63.
    • (2000) Intl. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.54 , pp. 57-63
    • Puri, B.K.1    Richardson, A.J.2    Horrobin, D.F.3    Easton, T.4    Saeed, N.5    Oatridge, A.6    Hajnal, J.V.7    Bydder, G.M.8
  • 119
    • 16344395675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced red blood cell membrane essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in first-episode schizophrenia at neuroleptic-naïve baseline
    • Reddy RD, Keshavan MS, Yao JK. Reduced red blood cell membrane essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in first-episode schizophrenia at neuroleptic-naïve baseline. Schizophr. Bull 2004; 30:901-911.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Bull , vol.30 , pp. 901-911
    • Reddy, R.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Yao, J.K.3
  • 120
    • 33846640656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted serotonergic responsivity in platelets from neuroleptic-naive patients at first episode of schizophrenia
    • Reddy RD, Keshavan MS, Yao JK. Blunted serotonergic responsivity in platelets from neuroleptic-naive patients at first episode of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2007; 90:81-85.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 81-85
    • Reddy, R.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Yao, J.K.3
  • 123
    • 0033995872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell and plasma fatty acid changes accompanying symptom remission in a patient with schizophrenia treated with eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Richardson AJ, Easton T, Puri BK. Red cell and plasma fatty acid changes accompanying symptom remission in a patient with schizophrenia treated with eicosapentaenoic acid. Europ Neuropsychopharma 2000; 10:189-193.
    • (2000) Europ Neuropsychopharma , vol.10 , pp. 189-193
    • Richardson, A.J.1    Easton, T.2    Puri, B.K.3
  • 124
    • 79952511105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal micronutrients (folic acid and vitamin B12) and omega 3 fatty acids: Implications for neurodevelopmental risk in the rat offspring
    • Roy S, Kale A, Dangat K, Sable P, Kulkarni A, Joshi S. Maternal micronutrients (folic acid and vitamin B12) and omega 3 fatty acids: Implications for neurodevelopmental risk in the rat offspring. Brain Development 2011; In press.
    • (2011) Brain Development
    • Roy, S.1    Kale, A.2    Dangat, K.3    Sable, P.4    Kulkarni, A.5    Joshi, S.6
  • 127
    • 0025906340 scopus 로고
    • Niacin test in schizophrenia and affective illness
    • Rybakowski J, Weterle R. Niacin test in schizophrenia and affective illness. Biol. Psychiatry 1991; 29:834-836.
    • (1991) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 834-836
    • Rybakowski, J.1    Weterle, R.2
  • 128
    • 22144432283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia
    • Saha S, Chant D, WelhAm. J., McGrath J. A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PloS Med. 2005; 2:413-33.
    • (2005) PloS Med. , vol.2 , pp. 413-433
    • Saha, S.1    Chant, D.2    WelhAm, J.3    McGrath, J.4
  • 129
    • 0038137034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families living with severe mental illness: A literature review
    • Saunders JC. Families living with severe mental illness: A literature review. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2003; 24:175-198.
    • (2003) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.24 , pp. 175-198
    • Saunders, J.C.1
  • 132
  • 134
    • 34548129985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ω-3 fatty acids, vitamins E and C supplementation on treatment outcome and side effects in schizophrenia patients treated with haloperidol: An open-label pilot study
    • Sivrioglu EY, Kirli S, Sipahioglu D, Gursoy B, Sarandöl E. The impact of ω-3 fatty acids, vitamins E and C supplementation on treatment outcome and side effects in schizophrenia patients treated with haloperidol: An open-label pilot study, Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry 2007; 31:1493-1499.
    • (2007) Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Sivrioglu, E.Y.1    Kirli, S.2    Sipahioglu, D.3    Gursoy, B.4    Sarandöl, E.5
  • 135
    • 0344010101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From membrane phospholipid defects to altered neurotransmission: Is arachidonic acid a nexus in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?
    • Skosnik PD, Yao JK. From membrane phospholipid defects to altered neurotransmission: Is arachidonic acid a nexus in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia? Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003; 69:367-384.
    • (2003) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.69 , pp. 367-384
    • Skosnik, P.D.1    Yao, J.K.2
  • 136
    • 0025910497 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage theory of depression
    • Smith RS. The macrophage theory of depression. Med. Hypotheses 1991; 35:298-306.
    • (1991) Med. Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 298-306
    • Smith, R.S.1
  • 138
    • 0021018463 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and PGs: Therapeutic effects of PG precursors in the form of evening primrose oil
    • Soulairac A. Lambinet H., Neuman JC. Schizophrenia and PGs: Therapeutic effects of PG precursors in the form of evening primrose oil. Ann. Med. Psychol. 1983; 8:883-890.
    • (1983) Ann. Med. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 883-890
    • Soulairac, A.1    Lambinet, H.2    Neuman, J.C.3
  • 139
    • 0028359041 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with very long-chain n-3 fatty acids in man decreases expression of the interleukin-2 receptor (CD25) on mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes from patients with infammatory skin disease
    • Soyland E, Lea T, Sandstand B, Drevon A. Dietary supplementation with very long-chain n-3 fatty acids in man decreases expression of the interleukin-2 receptor (CD25) on mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes from patients with infammatory skin disease. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1994; 24:236-242.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.24 , pp. 236-242
    • Soyland, E.1    Lea, T.2    Sandstand, B.3    Drevon, A.4
  • 140
    • 12344324556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sugar and polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption as predictors of severity of schizophrenia symptoms
    • Stokes C, Peet M. Dietary sugar and polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption as predictors of severity of schizophrenia symptoms. Nutr. Neurosci. 2004; 7:247-249.
    • (2004) Nutr. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 247-249
    • Stokes, C.1    Peet, M.2
  • 141
    • 0002767685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain fatty acids in the management of dyslexia and dyspraxia
    • Peet M, Glen I, Horrobin DF, editors. Lancashire (UK): Marius Press
    • Stordy B. Long-chain fatty acids in the management of dyslexia and dyspraxia. In: Phospholipid Spectrum Disorder in Psychiatry. Peet M, Glen I, Horrobin DF, editors. Lancashire (UK): Marius Press, 1999; pp 251-260.
    • (1999) Phospholipid Spectrum Disorder in Psychiatry , pp. 251-260
    • Stordy, B.1
  • 142
    • 0017342508 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. III. Five-year outcome and its predictors
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter Jr WT. Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. III. Five-year outcome and its predictors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1977; 34:159-163.
    • (1977) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 159-163
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter Jr., W.T.2
  • 143
    • 0034893932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids as a psychotherapeutic agent for a pregnant schizophrenic patient
    • Su KP, Shen WW, Huang SY. Omega-3 fatty acids as a psychotherapeutic agent for a pregnant schizophrenic patient. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 11:295-299.
    • (2001) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 295-299
    • Su, K.P.1    Shen, W.W.2    Huang, S.Y.3
  • 145
    • 46449113977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, "just the facts" What we know in 2008. 2. Epidemiology and etiology
    • Tandon R, Keshavan MS, Nasrallah HA. Schizophrenia, "just the facts" What we know in 2008. 2. Epidemiology and etiology. Schizophr. Res. 2008; 102:1-18.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1-18
    • Tandon, R.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Nasrallah, H.A.3
  • 146
    • 64749106515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, "just the facts" 4. Clinical features and conceptualization
    • Tandon R, Nasrallah HA, Keshavan MS. Schizophrenia, "just the facts" 4. Clinical features and conceptualization. Schizophr. Res. 2009; 110:1-23.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 1-23
    • Tandon, R.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2    Keshavan, M.S.3
  • 147
    • 0035818506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Fish, and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction
    • Tavani A, Pelucchi C, Negri E, Bertuzzi M, Vecchia C. N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Fish, and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 2001; 104:2269-2272.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2269-2272
    • Tavani, A.1    Pelucchi, C.2    Negri, E.3    Bertuzzi, M.4    Vecchia, C.5
  • 148
    • 0026559489 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathologic precursors and sociodemographic risk factors for the schizophrenia syndrome
    • Tien AY, Eaton WW, Psychopathologic precursors and sociodemographic risk factors for the schizophrenia syndrome. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992; 49:37-46.
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 37-46
    • Tien, A.Y.1    Eaton, W.W.2
  • 149
    • 34250731106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Tkachev D, Mimmack M, Huffaker S, Ryan M, Bahn S. Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007; 10:557-563.
    • (2007) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 557-563
    • Tkachev, D.1    Mimmack, M.2    Huffaker, S.3    Ryan, M.4    Bahn, S.5
  • 150
    • 33748414782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating fish: health benefits and risks
    • Torpy J, Lynm C, Glass R. Eating fish: health benefits and risks. JAMA 2006; 296:1926.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.1926
    • Torpy, J.1    Lynm, C.2    Glass, R.3
  • 151
    • 0022574271 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of prostaglandin El precursor in chronic neuroleptic resistant schizophrenic patients
    • Vaddadi KS, Gilleard CJ, Mindhyam RH, Butler R. A controlled trial of prostaglandin El precursor in chronic neuroleptic resistant schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology 1986; 88:361-367.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 361-367
    • Vaddadi, K.S.1    Gilleard, C.J.2    Mindhyam, R.H.3    Butler, R.4
  • 152
    • 0024602813 scopus 로고
    • A double blind trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in patients with tardive dyskinesia
    • Vaddadi KS, Courtney P, Gilleard CJ, Manku MS, Horrobin DF. A double blind trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in patients with tardive dyskinesia, Psychiatr Res. 1989; 27:313-323.
    • (1989) Psychiatr Res. , vol.27 , pp. 313-323
    • Vaddadi, K.S.1    Courtney, P.2    Gilleard, C.J.3    Manku, M.S.4    Horrobin, D.F.5
  • 153
    • 68949180394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia
    • van Os J, Kapur S. Schizophrenia. Lancet. 2009; 374:635-645.
    • (2009) Lancet. , vol.374 , pp. 635-645
    • van Os, J.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 155
    • 38949110024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acid erythrocyte membrane content, APOE ε4, and cognitive variation: an observational follow-up study in late adulthood
    • Whalley LJ, Deary IJ, Starr JM, Wahle KW, Rance KA, Bourne VJ, Fox HC. N-3 fatty acid erythrocyte membrane content, APOE ε4, and cognitive variation: an observational follow-up study in late adulthood. Am. J. Clin. Nutr 2008; 87:449-454.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 449-454
    • Whalley, L.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Starr, J.M.3    Wahle, K.W.4    Rance, K.A.5    Bourne, V.J.6    Fox, H.C.7
  • 158
    • 3142585929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of fatty acid metabolism in red cells, platelets and brain in schizophrenia
    • Peet M, Glen I, Horrobin DF. (eds.), Marius Press, Lancashire, UK
    • Yao JK. Abnormalities of fatty acid metabolism in red cells, platelets and brain in schizophrenia. In Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology (2nd edition), Peet M, Glen I, Horrobin DF. (eds.), Marius Press, Lancashire, UK, 2003, pp 193-212.
    • (2003) Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology (2nd edition) , pp. 193-212
    • Yao, J.K.1
  • 159
    • 79960858815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants, Redox Signaling, and Pathophysiology in Schizophrenia: An Integrative View
    • Yao JK, Keshavan MS. Antioxidants, Redox Signaling, and Pathophysiology in Schizophrenia: An Integrative View. Antioxidants Redox Signaling 2011; 15:2011-2035.
    • (2011) Antioxidants Redox Signaling , vol.15 , pp. 2011-2035
    • Yao, J.K.1    Keshavan, M.S.2
  • 160
    • 0033998227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane phospholipid abnormalities in postmortem brains from schizophrenic patients
    • Yao JK, Leonard S, Reddy R. Membrane phospholipid abnormalities in postmortem brains from schizophrenic patients. Schizophr. Res. 2000; 42:7-17.
    • (2000) Schizophr. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 7-17
    • Yao, J.K.1    Leonard, S.2    Reddy, R.3
  • 163
    • 0028084803 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. I. Membrane fluidity
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP. Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. I. Membrane fluidity. Schizophr. Res. 1994; 11:209-216.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res , vol.11 , pp. 209-216
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2
  • 164
    • 2342580149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane phospholipids and cytokine interaction in schizophrenia
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP. Membrane phospholipids and cytokine interaction in schizophrenia. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 2004; 59:297-326.
    • (2004) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 297-326
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2
  • 165
    • 0030608116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decreased serotonergic responsivity in platelets of drug-free schizophrenic patients
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP, Moss HB, Sokulski DE, A decreased serotonergic responsivity in platelets of drug-free schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res. 1996; 63:123-132.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res. , vol.63 , pp. 123-132
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2    Moss, H.B.3    Sokulski, D.E.4
  • 166
    • 0028064589 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. II. Fatty acid composition
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP, Welker JA. Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. II. Fatty acid composition. Schizophr. Res. 1994a; 13:217-226.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 217-226
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2    Welker, J.A.3
  • 167
    • 0027978178 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. III. Correlation of fatty acid abnormalities with clinical measures
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP, Gurklis J. Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. III. Correlation of fatty acid abnormalities with clinical measures. Schizophr. Res. 1994b; 13:227-232.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 227-232
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2    Gurklis, J.3
  • 168
    • 0034697059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency alters dopamine vesicle density in the rat frontal cortex
    • Zimmer L, Delpal S, Guilloteau D, Aïoun J, Durand G, Chalon S. Chronic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency alters dopamine vesicle density in the rat frontal cortex. Neurosci. Letters 2000; 284:25-28.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Letters , vol.284 , pp. 25-28
    • Zimmer, L.1    Delpal, S.2    Guilloteau, D.3    Aïoun, J.4    Durand, G.5    Chalon, S.6
  • 169
    • 0032536021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet-deficiency acts on dopamine metabolism in the rat frontal cortex: a microdialysis study
    • Zimmer L, Hembert S, Durand G., Breton P, Guilloteau D, Besnard JC, Chalon S. Chronic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet-deficiency acts on dopamine metabolism in the rat frontal cortex: a microdialysis study. Neurosci. Letters 1998; 240:177-181.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Letters , vol.240 , pp. 177-181
    • Zimmer, L.1    Hembert, S.2    Durand, G.3    Breton, P.4    Guilloteau, D.5    Besnard, J.C.6    Chalon, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.