-
1
-
-
0000021897
-
Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
-
Draize JH, Woodard G, Calvery HO. Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1944; 82:377-389
-
(1944)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.82
, pp. 377-389
-
-
Draize, J.H.1
Woodard, G.2
Calvery, H.O.3
-
2
-
-
4644296267
-
Comparison of the time course, dose response and mediators of chemically induced skin irritation in three species
-
Frosch PJ et al. (eds) . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
-
Patrick E, Maibach HI. Comparison of the time course, dose response and mediators of chemically induced skin irritation in three species. In: Frosch PJ et al. (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1989; 399-403
-
(1989)
Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis
, pp. 399-403
-
-
Patrick, E.1
Maibach, H.I.2
-
3
-
-
0017570864
-
Irritancy potential of cosmetic ingredients
-
Kastner W. Irritancy potential of cosmetic ingredients. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1977; 28:741-754
-
(1977)
J Soc Cosmet Chem
, vol.28
, pp. 741-754
-
-
Kastner, W.1
-
4
-
-
0021990499
-
Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and Neutral Red absorption
-
Borenfreund E, Puerner JA. Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and Neutral Red absorption. Toxicol Lett 1985; 24:119-124
-
(1985)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Borenfreund, E.1
Puerner, J.A.2
-
5
-
-
0022391554
-
A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays
-
Borenfreund E, Puerner JA. A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays. J Tissue Culture Methods 1984; 9:7-9
-
(1984)
J Tissue Culture Methods
, vol.9
, pp. 7-9
-
-
Borenfreund, E.1
Puerner, J.A.2
-
6
-
-
85142942451
-
Reliability of bacterial compounds and complex effluents
-
Branson DR, Dickson KL (eds) , Philadelphia
-
Bulich AA, Greene MW, Isenberg DL. Reliability of bacterial compounds and complex effluents. In: Branson DR, Dickson KL (eds) Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM 737.), Philadelphia, 1981; pp 338-347
-
(1981)
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM 737.)
, pp. 338-347
-
-
Bulich, A.A.1
Greene, M.W.2
Isenberg, D.L.3
-
7
-
-
0023025830
-
The HET-CAM test: An alternative to the Draize eye test
-
Luepke NP, Kemper FH. The HET-CAM test: an alternative to the Draize eye test. Fundam Chem Toxicol 1986; 24:495-496
-
(1986)
Fundam Chem Toxicol
, vol.24
, pp. 495-496
-
-
Luepke, N.P.1
Kemper, F.H.2
-
8
-
-
0024347177
-
Detection of cellaffecting agents with silicon biosensor
-
Parce JW, Owicki JC, Kercso KM et al. Detection of cellaffecting agents with silicon biosensor. Science 1989; 246:243-247
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.246
, pp. 243-247
-
-
Parce, J.W.1
Owicki, J.C.2
Kercso, K.M.3
-
9
-
-
0020711079
-
Preliminary findings on the use of protozoa (Tetrahymena thermophila) as models for ocular irritation testing rabbits
-
Silverman J. Preliminary findings on the use of protozoa (Tetrahymena thermophila) as models for ocular irritation testing rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 1983; 33:56-58
-
(1983)
Lab Anim Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 56-58
-
-
Silverman, J.1
-
10
-
-
0003479924
-
-
OECD, Section 404, Acute dermal irritation/corrosion. OECD, Paris
-
OECD. Guidelines for testing chemicals, Section 404, Acute dermal irritation/corrosion. OECD, Paris, 1981
-
(1981)
Guidelines for Testing Chemicals
-
-
-
11
-
-
0003488241
-
-
OECD, Section 404, Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion. OECD, Paris, 17 July
-
OECD. Guidelines for testing of chemicals, Section 404, Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion. OECD, Paris, 17 July 1992
-
(1992)
Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
-
-
-
12
-
-
0006696818
-
Product classification as corrosive or irritant by measuring pH and acid/alkali reserve
-
Rougier A, Goldberg AM, Maibach HI (eds) . Mary Ann Liebert, New York
-
Young JR, How MJ. Product classification as corrosive or irritant by measuring pH and acid/alkali reserve. In: Rougier A, Goldberg AM, Maibach HI (eds) In vitro skin toxicology: irritation, phototoxicity, sensitization. Mary Ann Liebert, New York, 1994
-
(1994)
Vitro Skin Toxicology: Irritation, Phototoxicity, Sensitization
-
-
Young, J.R.1
How, M.J.2
-
15
-
-
84886035980
-
Evaluation of SKINTEX, an in vitro method for determining dermal irritation
-
Gordon VC, Kelly CP, Bergman HC. Evaluation of SKINTEX, an in vitro method for determining dermal irritation. Toxicologist 1990; 10:78
-
(1990)
Toxicologist
, vol.10
, pp. 78
-
-
Gordon, V.C.1
Kelly, C.P.2
Bergman, H.C.3
-
16
-
-
84918648382
-
Evaluation of an alternative method for ocular irritation
-
Goldberg AM (ed) . Mary Ann Liebert, New York
-
Soto RJ, Servi MJ, Gordon VC. Evaluation of an alternative method for ocular irritation. In: Goldberg AM (ed) In vitro toxicology. Mary Ann Liebert, New York, 1989
-
(1989)
Vitro Toxicology
-
-
Soto, R.J.1
Servi, M.J.2
Gordon, V.C.3
-
17
-
-
84895392755
-
Evaluation of SKINTEX at Yves Rocher
-
Paris, June
-
Khaiat A. Evaluation of SKINTEX at Yves Rocher. Presented at 1st European In Vitro Symposium, Paris, June 1990
-
(1990)
1st European in Vitro Symposium
-
-
Khaiat, A.1
-
18
-
-
84895323639
-
-
Food and Drug Safety Center Report, Tokyo, Japan, November
-
Food and Drug Safety Center Report. Presented at JSAAE, Tokyo, Japan, November 1990
-
(1990)
JSAAE
-
-
-
20
-
-
84895314374
-
Evaluation of the SKINTEX system
-
Groningen, Netherlands
-
Bason M, Harvell J, Gordon V, Maibach H. Evaluation of the SKINTEX system. Presented at the Irritant Contact Dermatitis Symposium, Groningen, Netherlands, 1991
-
(1991)
Irritant Contact Dermatitis Symposium
-
-
Bason, M.1
Harvell, J.2
Gordon, V.3
Maibach, H.4
-
21
-
-
84895267870
-
Evaluation of dermal irritation of pure chemicals
-
Washington, DC, December 2
-
Harvell J, Bason M, Gordon V, Maibach H. Evaluation of dermal irritation of pure chemicals. Presented at the In Vitro Workshop, FDA/AAPS Symposium, Washington, DC, December 2, 1991
-
(1991)
Vitro Workshop, FDA/AAPS Symposium
-
-
Harvell, J.1
Bason, M.2
Gordon, V.3
Maibach, H.4
-
22
-
-
84895381157
-
SOLATEX-PI, An in vitro method to predict photoirritation
-
Japan, November 13
-
Gordon VC, Acevedo J. SOLATEX-PI, An in vitro method to predict photoirritation. Presented at JSAAE, Japan, November 13, 1991
-
(1991)
JSAAE
-
-
Gordon, V.C.1
Acevedo, J.2
-
23
-
-
84895259759
-
In vitro models to predict skin irritation
-
van der Valk PGM, Maibach HI (eds) . CRC Press, Boca Raton
-
Ponec M. In vitro models to predict skin irritation. In: van der Valk PGM, Maibach HI (eds) The irritant dermatitis syndrome. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1996
-
(1996)
The Irritant Dermatitis Syndrome
-
-
Ponec, M.1
-
24
-
-
2542595373
-
Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: The current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 1
-
Botham PA, Earl LK, Fentem JH et al. Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: the current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 1
-
(1998)
ATLA
, vol.26
, pp. 195-211
-
-
Botham, P.A.1
Earl, L.K.2
Fentem, J.H.3
-
25
-
-
0005085780
-
Skin organ culture as an alternative to in vivo dermatotoxicity testing
-
Van der Sandt JJM, van Schoonhoven J, Maas WJM et al. Skin organ culture as an alternative to in vivo dermatotoxicity testing. ATLA 1993; 21:443-449
-
(1993)
ATLA
, vol.21
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Van Der Sandt, J.J.M.1
Van Schoonhoven, J.2
Maas, W.J.M.3
-
26
-
-
0002356694
-
In vitro cytotoxicity of 150 chemicals to 3T3-L1 cells, assessed by the FRAME Kenacid Blue method
-
Clothier RH, Hulme L, Ahmed AB, Reeves HL, Smith M, Balls M. In vitro cytotoxicity of 150 chemicals to 3T3-L1 cells, assessed by the FRAME Kenacid Blue method. ATLA 1988; 16:84-95
-
(1988)
ATLA
, vol.16
, pp. 84-95
-
-
Clothier, R.H.1
Hulme, L.2
Ahmed, A.B.3
Reeves, H.L.4
Smith, M.5
Balls, M.6
-
27
-
-
0023874109
-
Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays - The Neutral Red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT test
-
Borenfreund E, Babich H, Martin-Alguacil N. Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays - the Neutral Red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT test. Toxicol In vitro 1988; 2:1-6
-
(1988)
Toxicol in Vitro
, vol.2
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Borenfreund, E.1
Babich, H.2
Martin-Alguacil, N.3
-
28
-
-
0022512453
-
Chemical injury to an in vitro ocular system: Differential release of plasminogen activator
-
Chan KY. Chemical injury to an in vitro ocular system: differential release of plasminogen activator. Clin Eye Res 1986; 5:357-365
-
(1986)
Clin Eye Res
, vol.5
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Chan, K.Y.1
-
29
-
-
0024206811
-
The agarose diffusion method for ocular irritancy screening: Cosmetic products, Part II
-
Jackson EM, Hume RD, Wallin RF. The agarose diffusion method for ocular irritancy screening: cosmetic products, Part II. J Toxicol Cutan Ocular Toxicol 1988; 7:187-194
-
(1988)
J Toxicol Cutan Ocular Toxicol
, vol.7
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Jackson, E.M.1
Hume, R.D.2
Wallin, R.F.3
-
30
-
-
0015259591
-
The effect of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid on human epidermis: An em study
-
Nago S, Stroud JD, Hamada T et al. The effect of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid on human epidermis: an EM study. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1972; 52:11-23
-
(1972)
Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh)
, vol.52
, pp. 11-23
-
-
Nago, S.1
Stroud, J.D.2
Hamada, T.3
-
31
-
-
0022898494
-
Variable effects of irritants (methylmethacrylate, terphenyls, dithranol and methylglyoxalbisguanylhydrazone) on the fine structure of the epidermis
-
Kanerva L, Lauharanta J. Variable effects of irritants (methylmethacrylate, terphenyls, dithranol and methylglyoxalbisguanylhydrazone) on the fine structure of the epidermis. Arch Toxicol 1986; 9:455
-
(1986)
Arch Toxicol
, vol.9
, pp. 455
-
-
Kanerva, L.1
Lauharanta, J.2
-
32
-
-
0020972936
-
Interactions of C12 surfactants with the skin: Changes in enzymes and visible and histological features of rat skin treated with sodium laurel sulfate
-
Gibson WT, Teall MR. Interactions of C12 surfactants with the skin: changes in enzymes and visible and histological features of rat skin treated with sodium laurel sulfate. Fundam Chem Toxicol 1983; 21:587-593
-
(1983)
Fundam Chem Toxicol
, vol.21
, pp. 587-593
-
-
Gibson, W.T.1
Teall, M.R.2
-
33
-
-
0024791234
-
Comments on the LD 50 and acute eye and skin irritation test
-
SOT Position paper
-
SOT Position paper. Comments on the LD 50 and acute eye and skin irritation test. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1989; 13:621-623
-
(1989)
Fundam Appl Toxicol
, vol.13
, pp. 621-623
-
-
-
34
-
-
0023856651
-
An in vitro model for identifying skin-corrosive chemicals1. Initial validation
-
Oliver GJA, Pemberton MA, Rhodes C et al. An in vitro model for identifying skin-corrosive chemicals.1, Toxicol in Vitro 1988;2:7-17
-
(1988)
Toxicol in Vitro
, vol.2
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Oliver, G.J.A.1
Pemberton, M.A.2
Rhodes, C.3
-
35
-
-
0012110394
-
Use of fabricated living tissue and organ equivalents as defined higher order systems for the study of pharmacologic responses to test substances
-
Bandol, France, September 4-9
-
Bell E, Gay R, Swiderek M et al. Use of fabricated living tissue and organ equivalents as defined higher order systems for the study of pharmacologic responses to test substances. Presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop. Pharmaceutical Application of Cell and Tissue Culture to Drug Transport, Bandol, France, September 4-9, 1989
-
(1989)
NAto Advanced Research Workshop. Pharmaceutical Application of Cell and Tissue Culture to Drug Transport
-
-
Bell, E.1
Gay, R.2
Swiderek, M.3
-
36
-
-
77957180075
-
Acute dermal toxicity: In vivo and in vitro comparisons in mice
-
Helman RG, Hall JW, Kao JV. Acute dermal toxicity: in vivo and in vitro comparisons in mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1986; 7:94-100
-
(1986)
Fundam Appl Toxicol
, vol.7
, pp. 94-100
-
-
Helman, R.G.1
Hall, J.W.2
Kao, J.V.3
-
37
-
-
0022253515
-
Overview of animal test methods for skin irritation
-
Geller W, Kobel W, Seifert G. Overview of animal test methods for skin irritation. Fundam Chem Toxicol 1985; 23: 165-168
-
(1985)
Fundam Chem Toxicol
, vol.23
, pp. 165-168
-
-
Geller, W.1
Kobel, W.2
Seifert, G.3
-
38
-
-
4243784326
-
In vitro models for cutaneous effects of glucocorticoids using human skin organ and cell culture
-
Maibach HI, Lowe NJ (eds) Karger, New York
-
Bloom E, Maibach HI, Tammi R. In vitro models for cutaneous effects of glucocorticoids using human skin organ and cell culture. In: Maibach HI, Lowe NJ (eds) Models in dermatology. Vol. 4 Karger, New York, 1989; pp 12-19
-
(1989)
Models in Dermatology
, vol.4
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Bloom, E.1
Maibach, H.I.2
Tammi, R.3
-
39
-
-
0022980922
-
Predicting surfactant irritation from the swelling response of a collagen film
-
Blake-Haskins JC, Scala D, Rhein LD et al. Predicting surfactant irritation from the swelling response of a collagen film. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1986; 37:199-210
-
(1986)
J Soc Cosmet Chem
, vol.37
, pp. 199-210
-
-
Blake-Haskins, J.C.1
Scala, D.2
Rhein, L.D.3
-
40
-
-
0006017439
-
Determination of the response of skin to chemical agents by an in vitro procedure
-
Choman BR. Determination of the response of skin to chemical agents by an in vitro procedure. J Invest Dermatol 1963; 44:177-182
-
(1963)
J Invest Dermatol
, vol.44
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Choman, B.R.1
-
41
-
-
0024347177
-
Detection of cellaffecting agents with a silicon biosensor
-
Parce JW, Owicki JC, Kercso KM et al. Detection of cellaffecting agents with a silicon biosensor. Science 1989; 246:243-247
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.246
, pp. 243-247
-
-
Parce, J.W.1
Owicki, J.C.2
Kercso, K.M.3
-
42
-
-
0026446914
-
Cytokine pattern of Langerhans cells isolated from murine epidermal cell cultures
-
Schreiber S, Kilgus O, Payer E et al. Cytokine pattern of Langerhans cells isolated from murine epidermal cell cultures. J Immunol 1992; 149:3524-3534
-
(1992)
J Immunol
, vol.149
, pp. 3524-3534
-
-
Schreiber, S.1
Kilgus, O.2
Payer, E.3
-
43
-
-
0343843605
-
Use of cytokines in dermatotoxicology
-
Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (eds) . Taylor & Francis, Washington DC
-
Gerberick GF, Sikorski EE, Ryan CA, Limardi LC. Use of cytokines in dermatotoxicology. In: Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (eds) Dermatotoxicology methods: the laboratory worker's vade mecum. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, 1997; pp 187-206
-
(1997)
Dermatotoxicology Methods: The Laboratory Worker's Vade Mecum
, pp. 187-206
-
-
Gerberick, G.F.1
Sikorski, E.E.2
Ryan, C.A.3
Limardi, L.C.4
-
44
-
-
85142942451
-
Reliability of bacterial luminescence assay for determination of the toxicity of pure compounds and complex effluents
-
Branson DR, Kickson KL (eds) , Philadelphia
-
Bulich AA, Greene MW, Isenberg DL. Reliability of bacterial luminescence assay for determination of the toxicity of pure compounds and complex effluents. In: Branson DR, Kickson KL (eds) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 4th Conference. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM 737), Philadelphia, 1981; 338-437
-
(1981)
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 4th Conference. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM 737)
, pp. 338-437
-
-
Bulich, A.A.1
Greene, M.W.2
Isenberg, D.L.3
-
45
-
-
0020711079
-
Preliminary findings on the use of protozoa (Tetrahymena thermophila) as models for ocular irritation testing rabbits
-
Silverman J. Preliminary findings on the use of protozoa (Tetrahymena thermophila) as models for ocular irritation testing rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 1983; 33:56-58
-
(1983)
Lab Anim Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 56-58
-
-
Silverman, J.1
-
46
-
-
0023223296
-
Evaluation of Tetrahymena thermophila as an in vitro alternative to ocular irritation studies in rabbits
-
Silverman J, Pennisi S. Evaluation of Tetrahymena thermophila as an in vitro alternative to ocular irritation studies in rabbits. J Toxicol Cutan Ocul Toxicol 1987; 6:33-42
-
(1987)
J Toxicol Cutan Ocul Toxicol
, vol.6
, pp. 33-42
-
-
Silverman, J.1
Pennisi, S.2
-
47
-
-
0002634774
-
Skin and epidermal equivalents: A review
-
Rougier A, Goldberg AM, Maibach HI (eds) . Mary Ann Liebert, New York
-
Prunieras M. Skin and epidermal equivalents: a review. In: Rougier A, Goldberg AM, Maibach HI (eds) In vitro skin toxicology: irritation, phototoxicity, sensitization. Mary Ann Liebert, New York, 1994, pp 97-105
-
(1994)
Vitro Skin Toxicology: Irritation, Phototoxicity, Sensitization
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Prunieras, M.1
-
48
-
-
0002970558
-
Animal, human and in vitro test methods for predicting skin irritation
-
Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (eds) , 5th edn. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC
-
Patil SM, Patrick E, Maibach HI. Animal, human and in vitro test methods for predicting skin irritation. In: Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (eds) Dermatotoxicology, 5th edn. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, 1996; pp 411-436
-
(1996)
Dermatotoxicology
, pp. 411-436
-
-
Patil, S.M.1
Patrick, E.2
Maibach, H.I.3
|