메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1769-1785

Organic and elemental carbon associated to PM10 and PM2.5 at urban sites of northern Greece

Author keywords

Carbonaceous particles; Elemental carbon; Organic carbon; PM10 PM2.5; Secondary organic carbon; Urban aerosols

Indexed keywords

CARBON;

EID: 84895074119     PISSN: 09441344     EISSN: 16147499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2052-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (65)
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0033180902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations
    • Castro LM, Pio CA, Harrison RM, Smith DJT (1999) Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations. Atmos Environ 33: 2771-2781.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 2771-2781
    • Castro, L.M.1    Pio, C.A.2    Harrison, R.M.3    Smith, D.J.T.4
  • 7
    • 79954603828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10-2. 5) in the Los Angeles area
    • Cheung K, Daher N, Kam W, Shaher MM, Ning Z, Schauer JJ, Sioutas C (2011) Spatial and temporal variation of chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10-2. 5) in the Los Angeles area. Atmos Environ 45: 2651-2662.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Cheung, K.1    Daher, N.2    Kam, W.3    Shaher, M.M.4    Ning, Z.5    Schauer, J.J.6    Sioutas, C.7
  • 9
    • 56249126806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous materials in size segregated atmospheric aerosols from urban and coastal-rural areas at the Western European Coast
    • Duarte RMBO, Mieiro CL, Penetra A, Pio CA, Duarte AC (2008) Carbonaceous materials in size segregated atmospheric aerosols from urban and coastal-rural areas at the Western European Coast. Atmos Res 90: 253-263.
    • (2008) Atmos Res , vol.90 , pp. 253-263
    • Duarte, R.M.B.O.1    Mieiro, C.L.2    Penetra, A.3    Pio, C.A.4    Duarte, A.C.5
  • 11
    • 62249174850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and local scale atmospheric circulation associated with air pollution episodes in an urban Mediterranean area
    • Flocas H, Kelessis A, Helmis C, Petrakakis M, Zoumakis M, Pappas K (2009) Synoptic and local scale atmospheric circulation associated with air pollution episodes in an urban Mediterranean area. Theor Appl Climatol 95: 265-277.
    • (2009) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.95 , pp. 265-277
    • Flocas, H.1    Kelessis, A.2    Helmis, C.3    Petrakakis, M.4    Zoumakis, M.5    Pappas, K.6
  • 12
    • 35948970471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM2. 5 organic aerosol over Europe: Primary/ secondary, natural/ anthropogenic, fossil/biogenic origin
    • doi: 10. 1029/2006JD008094
    • Gelencsér A, May B, Simpson D, Sánchez-Ochoa A, Kasper-Giebl A, Puxbaum H, Caseiro A, Pio C, Legrand M (2007) Source apportionment of PM2. 5 organic aerosol over Europe: primary/ secondary, natural/ anthropogenic, fossil/biogenic origin. J Geophys Res 112 (D23S04). doi: 10. 1029/2006JD008094.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , vol.112 , Issue.D23S04
    • Gelencsér, A.1    May, B.2    Simpson, D.3    Sánchez-Ochoa, A.4    Kasper-Giebl, A.5    Puxbaum, H.6    Caseiro, A.7    Pio, C.8    Legrand, M.9
  • 14
    • 84855550232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental and organic carbon in the urban environment of Athens Seasonal and diurnal variations and estimates of secondary organic carbon
    • Grivas G, Cheristanidis S, Chaloulakou A (2012) Elemental and organic carbon in the urban environment of Athens Seasonal and diurnal variations and estimates of secondary organic carbon. Science Total Environ 414: 535-545.
    • (2012) Science Total Environ , vol.414 , pp. 535-545
    • Grivas, G.1    Cheristanidis, S.2    Chaloulakou, A.3
  • 15
    • 39749134816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition of particulate emissions from motor vehicles in the Kaisermuhlentunnel, Vienna
    • Handler M, Puls C, Zbiral J, Marr I, Puxbaum H, Limbeck A (2008) Size and composition of particulate emissions from motor vehicles in the Kaisermuhlentunnel, Vienna. Atmos Environ 42: 2173-2186.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 2173-2186
    • Handler, M.1    Puls, C.2    Zbiral, J.3    Marr, I.4    Puxbaum, H.5    Limbeck, A.6
  • 16
    • 39149141347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and processes affecting carbonaceous aerosol in central England
    • Harrison RM, Yin J (2008) Sources and processes affecting carbonaceous aerosol in central England. Atmos Environ 2: 1413-1423.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.2 , pp. 1413-1423
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Yin, J.2
  • 17
    • 3242700605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major component composition of PM10 and PM.5 from roadside and urban background sites
    • Harrison RM, Jones AM, Lawrence RG (2004) Major component composition of PM10 and PM. 5 from roadside and urban background sites. Atmos Environ 38: 4531-4538.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 4531-4538
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Jones, A.M.2    Lawrence, R.G.3
  • 18
    • 0031107055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thessaloniki 91 field measurement campaign. I. Wind field and atmospheric boundary layer structure over greater Thessaloniki area under light background flow
    • Helmis CG, Tombrou M, Asimakopoulos DN, Soilemes A, Gusten H, Moussiopoulos N, Hatzaridou A (1997) Thessaloniki 91 field measurement campaign. I. Wind field and atmospheric boundary layer structure over greater Thessaloniki area under light background flow. Atmos Environ 31: 1101-1114.
    • (1997) Atmos Environ , vol.31 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Helmis, C.G.1    Tombrou, M.2    Asimakopoulos, D.N.3    Soilemes, A.4    Gusten, H.5    Moussiopoulos, N.6    Hatzaridou, A.7
  • 19
    • 33748580304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution characteristics of elemental carbon emitted from Chinese vehicles: Results of a tunnel study and atmospheric implications
    • Huang XF, Yu JZ, He LY, Hu M (2006) Size distribution characteristics of elemental carbon emitted from Chinese vehicles: results of a tunnel study and atmospheric implications. Environ Sci Tech 40: 5355-5360.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Tech , vol.40 , pp. 5355-5360
    • Huang, X.F.1    Yu, J.Z.2    He, L.Y.3    Hu, M.4
  • 20
    • 11844283301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of PM2. 5, PM10 and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland
    • Hueglin C, Gehrig R, Baltensperger U, Gysel M, Monn C, Vonmont H (2005) Chemical characterization of PM2. 5, PM10 and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland. Atmos Environ 39: 637-651.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 637-651
    • Hueglin, C.1    Gehrig, R.2    Baltensperger, U.3    Gysel, M.4    Monn, C.5    Vonmont, H.6
  • 21
    • 79955554568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate matter constituents associated with cardiovascular hospitalizations and mortality in New York City
    • Ito K, Mathes R, Ross Z, Nadas A, Thurston G, Matte T (2011) Fine particulate matter constituents associated with cardiovascular hospitalizations and mortality in New York City. Environ Health Perspect 19: 467-473.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.19 , pp. 467-473
    • Ito, K.1    Mathes, R.2    Ross, Z.3    Nadas, A.4    Thurston, G.5    Matte, T.6
  • 22
    • 27544435630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of particulate elemental and organic carbon concentrations at rural, urban and kerbside sites
    • Jones AM, Harrison RM (2005) Interpretation of particulate elemental and organic carbon concentrations at rural, urban and kerbside sites. Atmos Environ 39: 7114-7126.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 7114-7126
    • Jones, A.M.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 80755132159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sources and processes affecting particulate pollution in Thessaloniki, Greece
    • Kassomenos PA, Kelessis A, Paschalidou AK, Petrakakis M (2011) Identification of sources and processes affecting particulate pollution in Thessaloniki, Greece. Atmos Environ 45: 7293-7300.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 7293-7300
    • Kassomenos, P.A.1    Kelessis, A.2    Paschalidou, A.K.3    Petrakakis, M.4
  • 25
    • 84863230505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization, meteorological influences and source identification of carbonaceous aerosols during the autumn-winter period in Tianjin, China
    • Li P-H, Han B, Huo J, Lu B, Ding X, Chen L, Kong S-F, Bai Z-P, Wang B (2012) Characterization, meteorological influences and source identification of carbonaceous aerosols during the autumn-winter period in Tianjin, China. Aerosol Air Qual Res 12: 283-294.
    • (2012) Aerosol Air Qual Res , vol.12 , pp. 283-294
    • Li, P.-H.1    Han, B.2    Huo, J.3    Lu, B.4    Ding, X.5    Chen, L.6    Kong, S.-F.7    Bai, Z.-P.8    Wang, B.9
  • 26
    • 0036841017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of primary and secondary organic aerosol in Atlanta: results of time-resolved measurements during the Atlanta supersite experiment
    • Lim H, Turpin B (2002) Origins of primary and secondary organic aerosol in Atlanta: results of time-resolved measurements during the Atlanta supersite experiment. Environ Sci Tech 36: 4489-4496.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Tech , vol.36 , pp. 4489-4496
    • Lim, H.1    Turpin, B.2
  • 27
    • 34249688524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in PM2.5 samples in Milan (Italy)
    • Lonati G, Ozgen S, Giugliano M (2007) Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in PM2. 5 samples in Milan (Italy). Atmos Environ 1: 4599-4610.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.1 , pp. 4599-4610
    • Lonati, G.1    Ozgen, S.2    Giugliano, M.3
  • 28
    • 77956554589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS based anthropogenic PM10 emission inventory for Greece
    • Markakis K, Poupkou A, Melas D, Zerefos C (2010) A GIS based anthropogenic PM10 emission inventory for Greece. Atmos Pollut Res 1: 71-81.
    • (2010) Atmos Pollut Res , vol.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Markakis, K.1    Poupkou, A.2    Melas, D.3    Zerefos, C.4
  • 29
    • 0141516230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive artifact in the measurement of particulate carbonaceous substances using an ambient carbon particulate monitor
    • Matsumoto K, Hayano T, Uematsu M (2003) Positive artifact in the measurement of particulate carbonaceous substances using an ambient carbon particulate monitor. Atmos Environ 7: 4713-4717.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.7 , pp. 4713-4717
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Hayano, T.2    Uematsu, M.3
  • 30
    • 0033828622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of primary biological aerosol particles in the multiphase atmosphere
    • Matthias-Maser S, Jaenicke R (2000) The size distribution of primary biological aerosol particles in the multiphase atmosphere. Aerobiologia 16: 207-210.
    • (2000) Aerobiologia , vol.16 , pp. 207-210
    • Matthias-Maser, S.1    Jaenicke, R.2
  • 31
    • 0842326658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in the atmosphere of Western Riverside County, California
    • Na K, Sawant AA, Song C, Cocker DR (2004) Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in the atmosphere of Western Riverside County, California. Atmos Environ 38: 1345-1355.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Na, K.1    Sawant, A.A.2    Song, C.3    Cocker, D.R.4
  • 33
    • 33846000643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in California: results from CALFINE
    • Ostro B, Feng WY, Broadwin R, Green S, Lipsett M (2007) The effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in California: results from CALFINE. Environ Health Perspect 115: 13-19.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 13-19
    • Ostro, B.1    Feng, W.Y.2    Broadwin, R.3    Green, S.4    Lipsett, M.5
  • 36
    • 80052638681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OC/EC ratio observations in Europe: Re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon
    • Pio CA, Cerqueira M, Harrison RM, Nunes T, Mirante F, Alves C et al (2011) OC/EC ratio observations in Europe: Re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon. Atmos Environ 45: 6121-6132.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 6121-6132
    • Pio, C.A.1    Cerqueira, M.2    Harrison, R.M.3    Nunes, T.4    Mirante, F.5    Alves, C.6
  • 37
    • 79953309446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term secondary organic carbon estimations with a modified OC/EC primary ration method at a suburban site in Madrid (Spain)
    • Plaza J, Artinano B, Salvador P, Gomez-Moreno FJ, Pujadas M, Pio CA (2011) Short term secondary organic carbon estimations with a modified OC/EC primary ration method at a suburban site in Madrid (Spain). Atmos Environ 45: 2496-2506.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 2496-2506
    • Plaza, J.1    Artinano, B.2    Salvador, P.3    Gomez-Moreno, F.J.4    Pujadas, M.5    Pio, C.A.6
  • 41
    • 0027298875 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Non catalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks
    • Rogge WF, Hildemann LM, Mazurek MA, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT (1993) Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Non catalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environ Sci Tech 27: 636-651.
    • (1993) Environ Sci Tech , vol.27 , pp. 636-651
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 43
    • 84861609453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the changes in the Madrid metropolitan area influencing air quality: Analysis of 1999-2008 temporal trend of particulate matter
    • Salvador P, Artíñano B, Viana M, Alastuey A, Querol X (2012) Evaluation of the changes in the Madrid metropolitan area influencing air quality: Analysis of 1999-2008 temporal trend of particulate matter. Atmos Environ 57: 175-185.
    • (2012) Atmos Environ , vol.57 , pp. 175-185
    • Salvador, P.1    Artíñano, B.2    Viana, M.3    Alastuey, A.4    Querol, X.5
  • 44
    • 0037207649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass balance source apportionment of PM10 in an industrialized urban area of Northern Greece
    • Samara C, Kouimtzis T, Tsitouridou R, Kanias G, Simeonov V (2003) Chemical mass balance source apportionment of PM10 in an industrialized urban area of Northern Greece. Atmos Environ 37: 41-54.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 41-54
    • Samara, C.1    Kouimtzis, T.2    Tsitouridou, R.3    Kanias, G.4    Simeonov, V.5
  • 45
    • 13844270649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fractionated measurements of ambient ultrafine particle chemical composition in Los Angeles using the NanoMOUDI
    • Sardar S, Fine P, Mayo P, Sioutas C (2005) Size-fractionated measurements of ambient ultrafine particle chemical composition in Los Angeles using the NanoMOUDI. Environ Sci Tech 39: 932-944.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Tech , vol.39 , pp. 932-944
    • Sardar, S.1    Fine, P.2    Mayo, P.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 46
    • 33751007812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear regression techniques for use in the EC tracer method of secondary aerosol estimation
    • Saylor RD, Edgerton ES, Hartsell BE (2006) Linear regression techniques for use in the EC tracer method of secondary aerosol estimation. Atmos Environ 40: 7546-7556.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 7546-7556
    • Saylor, R.D.1    Edgerton, E.S.2    Hartsell, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 37349130239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from wood stove combustion of common woods growing in mid-European Alpine regions
    • Schmidl C, Marr IL, Caseiro A, Kotianova P, Berner A, Bauer H, Kasper-Giebl A, Puxbaum H (2008) Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from wood stove combustion of common woods growing in mid-European Alpine regions. Atmos Environ 42: 126-141.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 126-141
    • Schmidl, C.1    Marr, I.L.2    Caseiro, A.3    Kotianova, P.4    Berner, A.5    Bauer, H.6    Kasper-Giebl, A.7    Puxbaum, H.8
  • 48
    • 84895073288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence of long-range transport of biomass burning
    • Sciare J, Oikonomou K, Farez O, Liakakou E, Markaki Z, Cachier H, Mihalopoulos N (2008) Long-term measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence of long-range transport of biomass burning. Atmos Chem Phys 5: 2253-2265.
    • (2008) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.5 , pp. 2253-2265
    • Sciare, J.1    Oikonomou, K.2    Farez, O.3    Liakakou, E.4    Markaki, Z.5    Cachier, H.6    Mihalopoulos, N.7
  • 49
    • 2342523485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission rates of particulate matter and elemental and organic carbon from in-use diesel engines
    • Shah SD, Cocker III DR, Miller JW, Norbeck JM (2004) Emission rates of particulate matter and elemental and organic carbon from in-use diesel engines. Environ Sci Tech 38: 2544-2550.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Tech , vol.38 , pp. 2544-2550
    • Shah, S.D.1    Cocker III DR2    Miller, J.W.3    Norbeck, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 20144381459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of exhaust particulates from diesel engine
    • Sharma M, Agarwal AK, Bharathi KVL (2005) Characterization of exhaust particulates from diesel engine. Atmos Environ 39: 3023-3028.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Sharma, M.1    Agarwal, A.K.2    Bharathi, K.V.L.3
  • 51
    • 30344445378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic, elemental and inorganic carbon in particulate matter of six urban environments in Europe
    • Sillanpää M, Frey A, Hillamo R, Pennanen AS, Salonen O (2005) Organic, elemental and inorganic carbon in particulate matter of six urban environments in Europe. Atmos Chem Phys 5: 2869-2879.
    • (2005) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.5 , pp. 2869-2879
    • Sillanpää, M.1    Frey, A.2    Hillamo, R.3    Pennanen, A.S.4    Salonen, O.5
  • 52
    • 33748984221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter at six urban sites in Europe
    • Sillanpaa M, Hillamo R, Saarikoski S, Frey A, Pennanen A, Makkonen U, et al. (2006) Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter at six urban sites in Europe. Atmos Environ 40(suppl 2): 212-2122.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 212-2122
    • Sillanpaa, M.1    Hillamo, R.2    Saarikoski, S.3    Frey, A.4    Pennanen, A.5    Makkonen, U.6
  • 53
    • 0033486411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter
    • Strader R, Lurmann F, Pandis SN (1999) Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter. Atmos Environ 33: 4849-4863.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 4849-4863
    • Strader, R.1    Lurmann, F.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 55
    • 54149106474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review
    • Thorpe A, Harrison RM (2008) Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review. Sci Total Environ 400: 270-282.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.400 , pp. 270-282
    • Thorpe, A.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0026044250 scopus 로고
    • Secondary formation of aerosol in the Los Angeles basin: A descriptive analysis of organic and elemental carbon concentrations
    • Turpin BJ, Huntzicker JJ (1991) Secondary formation of aerosol in the Los Angeles basin: a descriptive analysis of organic and elemental carbon concentrations. Atmos Environ 25: 207-15.
    • (1991) Atmos Environ , vol.25 , pp. 207-215
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Huntzicker, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 0028972642 scopus 로고
    • Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS
    • Turpin BJ, Huntzicker JJ (1995) Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos Environ 29: 3527-3544.
    • (1995) Atmos Environ , vol.29 , pp. 3527-3544
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Huntzicker, J.J.2
  • 58
    • 32844461697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and elemental carbon concentrations in carbonaceous aerosols during summer and winter sampling campaigns in Barcelona, Spain
    • Viana M, Chi X, Maenhaut W, Querol X, Alastuey A, Mikuska P, Vecera Z (2006) Organic and elemental carbon concentrations in carbonaceous aerosols during summer and winter sampling campaigns in Barcelona, Spain. Atmos Environ 40: 2180-2193.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 2180-2193
    • Viana, M.1    Chi, X.2    Maenhaut, W.3    Querol, X.4    Alastuey, A.5    Mikuska, P.6    Vecera, Z.7
  • 60
    • 0035999070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and black carbon in PM2.5 and PM10: 1 year of data from an urban site in Helsinki, Finland
    • Viidanoja J, Sillanpaa M, Laakia J, Kerminen VM, Hillamo R, Aarnio P et al (2002) Organic and black carbon in PM2. 5 and PM10: 1 year of data from an urban site in Helsinki, Finland. Atmos Environ 36: 3183-3193.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 3183-3193
    • Viidanoja, J.1    Sillanpaa, M.2    Laakia, J.3    Kerminen, V.M.4    Hillamo, R.5    Aarnio, P.6
  • 61
    • 24644502238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous and ionic components in wintertime aerosols from two New Zealand cities: implications for solid fuel combustion
    • Wang H, Kawamura K, Shooter D (2005) Carbonaceous and ionic components in wintertime aerosols from two New Zealand cities: implications for solid fuel combustion. Atmos Environ 39: 5865-5875.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 5865-5875
    • Wang, H.1    Kawamura, K.2    Shooter, D.3
  • 62
    • 0003494942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2nd edn. Eur. Series No. 91. WHO Regional Publications, Copenhagen
    • WHO (2000) Air quality guidelines for Europe, 2nd edn. Eur. Series No. 91. WHO Regional Publications, Copenhagen.
    • (2000) Air Quality Guidelines For Europe
  • 63
    • 75449104856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary organic carbon downwind of Mexico City
    • Yu XY, Cary RA, Laulainen NS (2009) Primary and secondary organic carbon downwind of Mexico City. Atmos Chem Phys 9: 6793-6814.
    • (2009) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.9 , pp. 6793-6814
    • Yu, X.Y.1    Cary, R.A.2    Laulainen, N.S.3
  • 64
    • 33144462056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of positive matrix factorization in estimating aerosol secondary organic carbon in Hong Kong and its relationship with secondary sulphate
    • Yuan ZB, Yu JZ, Lau AKH, Louie PKK, Fung JCH (2006) Application of positive matrix factorization in estimating aerosol secondary organic carbon in Hong Kong and its relationship with secondary sulphate. Atmos Chem Phys 6: 25-34.
    • (2006) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.6 , pp. 25-34
    • Yuan, Z.B.1    Yu, J.Z.2    Lau, A.K.H.3    Louie, P.K.K.4    Fung, J.C.H.5
  • 65
    • 84875270094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate emissions from different types of biomass burning
    • Zhang Y, Obrist D, Zielinska B, Gertler A (2013) Particulate emissions from different types of biomass burning. Atmos Environ 72: 27-35.
    • (2013) Atmos Environ , vol.72 , pp. 27-35
    • Zhang, Y.1    Obrist, D.2    Zielinska, B.3    Gertler, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.