The status of sleep abnormalities as a diagnostic test for major depressive disorder

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 156, Issue , 2014, Pages 36-45

  Arfken, C L ^a   Joseph, A ^a   Sandhu, G R ^a   Roehrs, T ^a   Douglass, A B ^b   Boutros, N N ^a  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b ROYAL OTTAWA HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Major depressive disorder; Polysomnography; REM sleep; Sleep efficiency; Slow wave sleep

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; REM SLEEP; SLEEP EFFICIENCY; SLOW-WAVE SLEEP;

DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; HUMANS; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; SLEEP DISORDERS; SLEEP STAGES;

EID: 84895064313     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.007     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. R. Agarwal, T. Takeuchi, S. Laroche, and J. Gotman Detection of rapid-eye movements in sleep studies IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 52 8 2005 1390 1396 (Pubitemid 41169532)
2. H.S. Akiskal, T.L. Rosenthal, R.F. Haykal, H. Lemmi, R.H. Rosenthal, and A. Scott-Strauss Characterological depressions Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 37 1980 777 783
3. H.S. Akiskal, H. Lemmi, H. Dickson, D. King, B. Yerevanian, and C. Van Valkenburg Part 2. Sleep EEG differentiation of primary dysthymic disorders from anxious depressions J. Affect. Disord. 6 1984 287 295 (Pubitemid 14089172)
4. H.S. Akiskal, H. Lemmi, B.I. Yerevanian, D. King, and J. Belluomini The utility of the REM latency test in psychiatric diagnosis: a study of 81 depressed outpatients Psychiatry Res. 7 1982 101 110 (Pubitemid 13249256)
5. H.S. Akiskal, and H. Lemmi Clinical neuroendocrine, and sleep EEG diagnosis of "unusual" affective presentations: a practical review Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 6 1983 69 83 (Pubitemid 13058661)
6. H.S. Akiskal Diagnosis and classification of affective disorders: new insights from clinical and laboratory approaches Psychiatr Dev. 2 1983 123 160
7. American Psychiatric Association (APA) Quantitative electroencephalography: a report on the present state of computerized EEG techniques. American psychiatric association task force on quantitative electrophysiological assessment Am. J. Psychiatry 148 1991 961 964
8. C.L. Arfken, S. Carney, and N.N. Boutros Translating biological parameters into clinically-useful diagnostic tests Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 11 2009 320 323
9. Bax L.MIX 2.0. Professional Software for Meta-analysis in Excel. Version 2.0.1.4. BiostatXL, 2011; 〈http://www.meta-analysis-made-easy.com〉.
10. K.L. Benson, and V.P. Zarcone Rapid eye movement sleep in schizophrenia and depression Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50 1993 474 482 (Pubitemid 23169941)
11. P.M. Bossuyt, J.B. Reitsma, D.E. Bruns, C.A. Gatsonis, P.P. Glasziou, L.M. Irwig, J.G. Lijmer, D. Moher, D. Rennie, and H.C. de Vet Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative. Standards for reporting of diagnostic accuracy Clin. Chem. 49 2003 1 6 (Pubitemid 36078546)
12. N.N. Boutros, and F. Struve Electrophysiological assessment of neuropsychiatric disorders Semin. Clin. Neuropsych. 7 2002 30 41
13. N. Boutros, and C. Arfken A four-step approach to developing diagnostic testing in psychiatry Clin. EEG Neurosci. 38 2007 62 65 (Pubitemid 46866503)
14. N. Boutros, L. Fraenkel, and A. Feingold A four-step approach for developing diagnostic tests in psychiatry: EEG in ADHD as a test case J. Neuropsych. Clin. Neurosci. 17 2005 455 464 (Pubitemid 41790044)
15. N.N. Boutros, C. Arfken, S. Galderisi, J. Warrick, G. Pratt, and W. Iacono The status of EEG abnormality as a diagnostic test for schizophrenia Schizophr. Res. 99 2008 225 237
16. D.E. Bruns The STARD initiative and the reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy Clin. Chem. 49 2003 19 20 (Pubitemid 36078548)
17. S. Brand, A. Lehtinen, M. Hatzinger, and E. Holsboer-Trachsler Comparison of sleep EEG profiles of patients suffering from restless legs syndrome, restless legs syndrome and depressive symptoms, and major depressive disorders Neuropsychobiology 61 2010 41 48
18. D.J. Buysse, and D.J. Kupfer Diagnostic and research applications of electroencephalographic sleep studies in depression: conceptual and methodological issues J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 178 7 1990 405 414 (Pubitemid 20241552)
19. D.J. Buysse, M. Hall, X.M. Tu, S. Land, P.R. Houck, C.R. Cherry, D.J. Kupfer, and E. Frank Latent structure of EEG sleep variables in depressed and control subjects: descriptions and clinical correlates Psychiatry Res. 79 1998 105 122 (Erratum in: Psychiatry Research 1998; 80:299) (Pubitemid 28308484)
20. R. Diaz-Guerrero, J. Gottlieb, and J. Knott The sleep of patients with manic depressive psychosis, depressive type: an electroencephalographic study Psychosom. Med. 8 1946 399 404
21. A.B. Douglass, K. Benson, E.M. Hill, and V.P. Zarcone Jr. Markovian analysis of phasic measures of REM sleep in normal, depressed, and schizophrenic subjects Biol. Psychiatry 31 6 1992 542 559
22. P. Dykierek, G. Stadtmüller, P. Schramm, M. Bahro, D. van Calker, D.F. Braus, P. Steigleider, H. Löw, F. Hohagen, W.F. Gattaz, M. Berger, and D. Riemann The value of REM sleep parameters in differentiating Alzheimer's disease from old-age depression and normal aging J. Psychiatr. Res. 32 1998 1 9 (Pubitemid 28306169)
23. G.J. Emslie, A.J. Rush, W.A. Weinberg, J.W. Rintelmann, H.P. Roffwarg, and E.E.G. Sleep features of adolescents with major depression Biol. Psychiatry 36 1994 573 581
24. M. Feinberg, J.C. Gillin, B.J. Carroll, J.F. Greden, and A.P. Zis EEG studies of sleep n the diagnosis of depression Biol. Psychiatry 17 1982 305 316 (Pubitemid 12141022)
25. F.G. Foster, D.J. Kupfer, P. Coble, and R.J. McPartland Rapid eye movement sleep density. An objective indicator in severe medical-depressive syndromes Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 33 1976 1119 1123
26. E. Friess, D. Schmid, S. Modell, H. Brunner, C.J. Lauer, F. Holsboer, and M. Ising Dex/CRH-test response and sleep in depressed patients and healthy controls with and without vulnerability for affective disorders J. Psychiatr. Res. 42 2008 1154 1162
27. H. Gann, D. van Calker, B. Feige, O. Cloot, R. Brück, M. Berger, and D. Riemann Polysomnographic comparison between patients with primary alcohol dependency during subacute withdrawal and patients with major depression Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 254 2004 263 271 (Pubitemid 39312842)
28. A. Germain, E.A. Nofzinger, D.J. Kupfer, and D.J. Buysse Neurobiology of non-REM sleep in depression: further evidence for hypofrontality and thalamic dysregulation Am. J. Psychiatry 161 2004 1856 1863 (Pubitemid 39314680)
29. D.E. Giles, D.J. Kupfer, and R.P. Roffwarg EEG sleep before and after the first episode of depression Sleep Res. 19 1990 161
30. J.C. Gillin, W. Duncan, K.D. Pettigrew, B.L. Frankel, and F. Snydwe Successful separation of depressed, normal, and insomniac subjects by EEG sleep data Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 36 1979 85 90 (Pubitemid 10187552)
31. R.R. Goetz, J. Puig-Antich, R.E. Dahl, N.D. Ryan, G.M. Asnis, H. Rabinovich, and B. Nelson EEG sleep of young adults with major depression: a controlled study J. Affect. Disord. 22 1991 91 100
32. R.R. Goetz, S.I. Wolk, J.D. Coplan, N.D. Ryan, and M.M. Weissman Premorbid polysomnographic signs in depressed adolescents: a reanalysis of EEG sleep after longitudinal follow-up in adulthood Biol. Psychiatry 49 2001 930 942 (Pubitemid 32493815)
33. S.C. Gresham, H.W. Agnew, and R.L. Williams The sleep of depressed patients Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 13 1965 503 507
34. P. Hansotia, S. Broste, E. So, K. Ruggles, R. Wall, and M. Friske Eye movement patterns in REM sleep Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 76 5 1990 388 399 (Pubitemid 20370122)
35. A.G. Harvey Sleep and circadian functioning: critical mechanisms in the mood disorders? Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 7 2011 297 319
36. G. Hasler, W.C. Drevets, H.K. Manji, and D.S. Charney Discovering endophenotypes for major depression Neuropsychopharmacology 29 2004 1765 1781 (Pubitemid 39336788)
37. R. Hoffmann, W. Hendrickse, A.J. Rush, and R. Armitage Slow-wave activity during non-REM sleep in men with schizophrenia and major depressive disorders Psychiatry Res. 95 2000 215 225
38. C. Iber, S. Ancoli-Israel, A. Chesson, S. Quan American Academy of Sleep Medicine The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications first ed. 2007 American Academy of Sleep Medicine Westchester: IL
39. W.G. Iacono, S.R. Carlson, and S.M. Malone Identifying a multivariate endophenotype for substance use disorders using psychophysiological measures Int. J. Psychophysiol. 38 1 2000 81 96
40. D. King, H.S. Akiskal, H. Lemmi, W. Wilson, J. Belluomini, and B.I. Yerevanian REM density in the differential diagnosis of psychiatric from medical-neurologic disorders: a replication Psychiatry Res. 5 1981 267 276 (Pubitemid 12181841)
41. T.A. Kosten, and B.J. Rounsaville Sensitivity of psychiatric diagnosis based on the best estimate procedure Am. J. Psychiatry 149 1992 1225 1227
42. P.Y. Ktonas Period-amplitude EEG analysis Sleep 10 6 1987 505 507
43. D.J. Kupfer, and E. Frank The relationship of EEG sleep to vital depression J. Affect. Disord. 7 1984 249 263
44. D.J. Kupfer, C.F Reynolds 3rd, and C.L. Ehlers Comparison of EEG sleep measures among depressive subtypes and controls in older individuals Psychiatry Res. 27 1989 13 21 (Pubitemid 19042421)
45. C.J. Lauer, J.-C. Krieg, D. Riemann, J. Zulley, and M. Berger A polysomnographic study in young psychiatric inpatients: major depression, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa J. Affect. Disord. 18 1990 235 245 (Pubitemid 20127120)
46. C.J. Lauer, D. Riemann, M. Wiegand, and M. Berger From early to late adulthood: changes in EEG sleep of depressed patients and healthy volunteers Biol. Psychiatry 29 1991 979 993
47. C.J. Lauer, W. Schreiber, F. Holsboer, and J.C. Krieg In quest of identifying vulnerability markers for psychiatric disorders by all-night polysomnography Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 52 1995 145 153
48. S. Leistedt, M. Dumont, J.P. Lanquart, F. Jurysta, and P. Linkowski Characterization of the sleep EEG in acutely depressed men using detrended fluctuation analysis Clin. Neurophysiol. 118 2007 940 950 (Pubitemid 46349837)
49. S. Modell, and C.J. Lauer Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep: an endophenotype for depression Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 9 2007 480 485 (Pubitemid 350284939)
50. D. Moser, P. Anderer, G. Gruber, S. Parapatics, E. Loretz, M. Boeck, G. Kloesch, E. Heller, A. Schmidt, H. Danker-Hopfe, B. Saletu, J. Zeitlhofer, and G. Dorffner Sleep classification according to AASM and Rechtschaffen & Kales: effects on sleep scoring parameters Sleep 32 2009 139 149
51. S.J. Motivala, A. Sarfatti, L. Olmos, and M.R. Irwin Inflammatory markers and sleep disturbance in major depression Psychosom. Med. 67 2005 187 194 (Pubitemid 40410952)
52. M.R. Nuwer Uses and abuses of brain mapping Arch. Neurol. 46 1989 1134 1136 (Pubitemid 19246307)
53. D. Petitti Meta-Analysis, Decision Analysis and Cost-effectiveness Analysis 1994 Oxford University Press NY
54. R.E. Poland, U. Rao, P. Lutchmansingh, J.T. McCracken, I.M. Lesser, C. Edwards, G.E. Ott, and K.M. Lin REM sleep in depression is influenced by ethnicity Psychiatry Res. 88 1999 95 105 (Pubitemid 29507524)
55. G.W. Price, P.T. Michie, J. Johnston, H. Innes-Brown, A. Kent, P. Clissa, and A.V. Jablensky A multivariate electrophysiological endophenotype, from a unitary cohort, shows greater research utility than any single feature in the Western Australian family study of schizophrenia Biol. Psychiatry 60 1 2006 1 10
56. U. Rao, R.E. Dahl, N.D. Ryan, B. Birmaher, D.E. Williamson, D.E. Giles, R. Rao, J. Kaufman, and B. Nelson The relationship between longitudinal clinical course and sleep and cortisol changes in adolescent depression Biol. Psychiatry 40 1996 474 484 (Pubitemid 26319613)
57. U. Rao, and R.E. Poland Electroencephalographic sleep and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal changes from episode to recovery in depressed adolescents J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 18 2008 607 613
58. A. Rechtschaffen, and A. Kales A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects. Los Angeles, California: UCLA Brain Information Service 1968 Brain Research Institute
59. C.F. Reynolds 3rd, D.J. Kupfer, L.S. Taska, C.C. Hoch, D.G. Spiker, D.E. Sewitch, B. Zimmer, R.S. Marin, J.P. Nelson, and D. Martin EEG sleep in elderly depressed, demented, and healthy subjects Biol. Psychiatry 20 1985 431 442 (Pubitemid 16046139)
60. C.F. Reynolds 3rd, D.J. Kupfer, P.R. Houck, C.C. Hoch, J.A. Stack, S.R. Berman, and B. Zimmer Reliable discrimination of elderly depressed and demented patients by electroencephalographic sleep data Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45 1988 258 264 (Pubitemid 18081675)
61. D. Sackett, R. Haynes, G. Guyatt, and P. Tugwell Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine 1991 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
62. L.D. Sculthorpe, and A.B. Douglass Sleep pathology in depression and the clinical utility of polysomnography Can. J. Psychiatry 55 2010 413 421
63. J.E. Shipley, D. Schteingart, R. Tandon, and M. Starkman Sleep architecture and sleep apnea in patients with Cushing's disease Sleep 15 1992 514 518
64. N. Sitaram, A.M. Moore, and J.C. Gillin Induction and re-setting of REM sleep rhythm in normal man by arecoline: blockade by scopolamine Sleep 1 1978 83 90 (Pubitemid 9167400)
65. E. Somoza, and D. Mossman Optimizing REM latency as a diagnostic test for depression using receiver operating characteristic analysis and information theory Biol. Psychiatry 27 1990 990 1006 (Pubitemid 20134210)
66. D.C. Steffens, and K.R.R. Krishnan Laboratory testing and neuroimaging K.A. Philips, M.B. First, H.A. Pincus, Advancing DSM: Dilemmas in Psychiatric Diagnosis 2003 American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC 264
67. K. Takahashi, and Y. Atsumi Precise measurement of individual rapid eye movements in REM sleep of humans Sleep 20 9 1997 743 752 (Pubitemid 27506206)
68. M.E. Thase, D.J. Buysse, E. Frank, C.R. Cherry, C.L. Cornes, A.G. Mallinger, and D.J. Kupfer Which depressed patients will respond to interpersonal psychotherapy? The role of abnormal electroencephalographic sleep profiles Am. J. Psychiatry 154 1997 502 509 (Pubitemid 27147603)
69. A. Wichniak, D. Riemann, A. Kiemen, U. Voderholzer, and W. Jernajczyk Comparison between eye movement latency and REM sleep parameters in major depression Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 250 2000 48 52 (Pubitemid 30326373)
70. A. Wichniak, J. Antczak, A. Wierzbicka, and W. Jernajczyk Alterations in pattern of rapid eye movement activity during REM sleep in depression Acta Neurobiologica Experminta (Wars) 62 2002 243 250 (Pubitemid 36033766)
71. D.E. Williamson, R.E. Dahl, B. Birmaher, R.R. Goetz, B. Nelson, and N.D. Ryan Stressful life events and EEG sleep in depressed and normal control adolescents Biol. Psychiatry 37 1995 859 865
72. H.M. van Praag Over the mainstream: diagnostic requirements for biological psychiatric research Psychiatry Res. 72 1997 201 212 (Pubitemid 27497647)
73. M.H. Zweig, and G. Campbell Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine Clin. Chem. 39 1993 561 577 (Pubitemid 23118304)