Tribe, race, history: Native Americans in Southern New England, 1780-1880

Tribe, Race, History: Native Americans in Southern New England, 1780-1880

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-321

  Mandell, Daniel R ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84895034766     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
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References (337)

1. Adams 1880-Dwight R. Adams, George Carmichael Jr., and George B. Carpenter, Report of the Committee of Investigation; A Historical Sketch and Evidence Taken, Made to the House of Representatives at Its January Session, A.D. 1880 (Providence, 1880).
2. Adams 1881-Dwight R. Adams, George Carmichael Jr., and William P. Sheffield, Report of Commission on the Affairs of the Narragansett Indians, 1881 (Providence, 1881).
3. Baylies 1823-Frederick Baylies, "Names & Ages of the Indians on Martha's Vineyard, Taken About the 1st of Jan. 1823, " uncataloged mss., NEHGS.
4. Bird 1849-F. W. Bird, Whiting Griswold, and Cyrus Weekes, "Report on Condition and Circumstances of Indians Remaining within This Commonwealth, " Massachusetts House Reports, no. 46 (Boston, 1849).
5. Child 1827-D. L. Child, H. Stebbins, and D. Fellows Jr., "Report [on the condition of the native Indians and descendants of native Indians, in this Commonwealth], " Massachusetts House Reports, no. 68 (Boston, 1827).
6. Earle 1861-John Milton Earle, "Report to the Governor and Council Concerning the Indians of the Commonwealth under the Act of April 6, 1859, " MSR 96 (Boston, 1861).
7. Griffin 1858-Joseph Griffin, Narragansett Commissioner Report to the General Assembly (Providence, 1858).
8. Hawley 1776-"Number of the Indians, mulatoes, and Negroes belonging to Mashpee, June 24th, 1776, " Gideon Hawley Papers, MHS.
9. Hawley 1793-Mashpee census of 1793 (filed as "Gideon Hawley"), Autograph File, Houghton Library, Harvard University.
10. Mohegan 1861-Report of the Commissioners on Distribution of Lands of the Mohegan Indians (Hartford, Conn., 1861).
11. PF Mohegan-U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Federal Acknowledgment, "Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Proposed Finding against Federal Acknowledgement of the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of the State of Connecticut" (30 Oct. 1999).
12. PF Narragansett-U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, "Recommendation and Summary of Evidence for Proposed Finding for Federal Acknowledgement of the Narragansett Indian Tribe of Rhode Island" (29 July 1982).
13. PF Nipmuc-U.S. Department of the Interior, "Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination against Federal Acknowledgement of the Nipmuc Nation" (18 June 2004).
14. PF Schaghticoke-U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Federal Acknowledgment, "Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Proposed Finding Schaghticoke Tribal Nation" (5 Dec. 2002).
15. PF Webster-U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Federal Acknowledgment, "Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Proposed Finding Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians" (25 Sept. 2001).
16. J. Dyneley Prince and Frank G. Speck, "The Modern Pequots and Their Language, " American Anthropologist, n.s., 5 (1903): 193.
17. Speck in "Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut, A Mohegan-Pequot Diary, " Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report, no. 43: 1925-1926 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1928), 247.
18. Alan Trachtenberg, Shades of Hiawatha: Staging Indians, Making Americans, 1880- 1930 (New York: Hill and Wang, 2004);.
19. Philip Deloria, Playing Indian (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998);.
20. Joseph A. Conforti, Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 203-63.
21. Ethel Boissevain, "The Detribalization of the Narragansett Indians: A Case Study, " Ethnohistory 3 (1956): 234-35;.
22. Adams 1880, 24;.
23. "The Narragansetts, " Newport Herald, 28 Feb. 1896;.
24. Speck, "Native Tribes and Dialects, " 211-55;.
25. Melissa J. Fawcett, Medicine Trail: The Life and Lessons of Gladys Tantaquidgeon (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000), 9-51.
26. Fawcett, Medicine Trail, 52-59;.
27. Prince and Speck, "Modern Pequots and Their Language, " 196-97;.
28. Speck, "Native Tribes and Dialects.".
29. Description of 250th anniversary ceremonies, Records and Papers of the New London County Historical Society, part 3, vol. 2 (New London, Conn., 1897): 321;.
30. Arthur L. Peale, Memorials and Pilgrimages in the Mohegan Country (Norwich, Conn.: The Bulletin Company, 1930), 28, 31, 33, 37, 43.
31. Issac Rose et al. to Dukes County judge of probate, 1 Sept. 1860;.
32. Alexander Nevers et al. to Dukes County judge of probate, n.d.;.
33. Zaccheus Cooper et al. to Dukes County judge of probate;.
34. all unnumbered in Dukes County Probate Records, Edgartown, Mass.;.
35. Moses Brown, Vineyard Haven, to Rufus Ellis, 30 March 1876 and 23 Sept. 1876, SPG Papers, box 8, MHS.
36. David Silverman, Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600-1871 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 269-72.
37. Mashpee, Indian mortgage records, 1834-1862, .
38. Russell M. Peters, The Wampanoags of Mashpee (Massachusetts: Indian Spiritual and Cultural Training Council, 1987), 37-39;.
39. Simeon L. Deyo, ed., History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts (New York: H. W. Blake and Company, 1890), 714, 716.
40. Edward S. Burgess, "The Old South Road of Gay Head" (1926), Dukes County Intelligencer (Aug. 1970), 30-31, 26-27;.
41. Simeon L. Deyo, ed., History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts (New York: H. W. Blake and Company, 1890), 715-16.
42. Mary A. Cleggett Vanderhoop, "The Gay Head Indians: Their History and Traditions, " series in the New Bedford Evening Standard beginning 25 June 1904;.
43. E. B. [Elizabeth Browning] Chace, "The Narragansett Tribe.-A Lesson from Marshpee, " Providence Journal, ca. 1880, NRIA;.
44. G. W. Soper, "Among the Friendly Indians of Mashpee, " New England Magazine, n.s., 2 (1890): 277-79;.
45. Martha's Vineyard Directory . . . 1907 (Boston: Boston Suburban Book Co., 1907), 207, .
46. transcribed by Chris Baer, "Historical Records of Dukes County, Mass., " http://history.vineyard.net/dukes/chilgh1907.htm (accessed 30 June 2005).
47. Sarah Peabody Turnbaugh and William A. Turnbaugh, "Weaving the Woods, " in A Key into the Language of Woodsplint Baskets, ed. Ann McMullen, Russell G. Handsman, and Joan Lester (Washington, Conn.: American Indian Archaeological Institute, 1987), 79, 92;.
48. Eva L. Butler, "Some Early Indian Basket Makers of Southern New England, " in Eastern Algonkian Block-Stamp Decoration: A New World Original or an Acculturated Art, ed. Frank Speck, Research Series no. 1, Archaeological Society of New Jersey, State Museum (Trenton, 1947);.
49. Chace, "A Lesson from Marshpee";.
50. Soper, "Among the Friendly Indians.".
51. Tamara Race, "Indian Descendants Rekindle Culture, " Bourne Courier, 20 July 1996;.
52. Hugo A. Dubuque, Fall River Indian Reservation (Fall River, Mass., 1907), i-iii, 6- 7;.
53. Campisi, "Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, " 133-34;.
54. Calista Potter Thresher, "Homes and Haunts of the Pequots, " New England Magazine 25, no. 6 (Feb. 1902): 753-54;.
55. Speck, Eastern Algonkian Block Stamp Decoration, 40-41;.
56. Russell G. Handsman and Ann McMullen, "An Introduction to Woodsplint Basketry and its Interpretation, " in McMullen, Handsman, and Lester, A Key into the Language of Woodsplint Baskets, 33;.
57. Trudie Lamb Richmond, "Spirituality and Survival in Schaghticoke Basket-Making, " A Key into the Language of Woodsplint Baskets, ibid., 140-43;.
58. T. S. Gold, "Fostering the Habit of Industry, " Connecticut Magazine 8, no. 3 (March 1904): 454;.
59. Russell G. Handsman and TrudieLamb Richmond, "Confronting Colonialism: The Mahican and Scahaghticoke Peoples and Us, " essay prepared for "Making Alternative Histories, " School of American Research, Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 1992.
60. William Tilden, "Indians in Medfield, " Dedham Historical Register 10 (1899): 53.
61. Frank G. Speck, "A Note on the Hassanamisco Band of Nipmuc, " Massachusetts Archaeological Society Bulletin 4 (1943): 53;.
62. Zara Cisco Brough (Princess White Flower), "Days of Hassanamesit, " Nipmuc Nation Newsletter, 1, no. 4 (July 2004): 5.
63. Mass., "Report of the Commissioners to determine the Title of Certain Lands Claimed by Indians, " 11 Jan. 1860, MGCF, box 74;.
64. Mass., "Dartmouth Case, " 22 March 1861, MHR 216 (Boston, 1861): 5-15;.
65. Daniel Huntoon, History of the Town of Canton, Norfolk County, Massachusetts (Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson and Son, 1893), 28.
66. Speck, "A Note on the Hassanamisco Band, " 53.
67. Frank G. Speck, Territorial Subdivisions and Boundaries of the Wampanoag, Massachusett, and Nauset Indians, Indian Notes and Monographs no. 44 (New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1928), 141-42;.
68. Rochester (Mass.), Rochester's Official Bi-Centennial Record, Tuesday, July 22, 1879 (New Bedford: Mercury Publishing Company, 1879), 121;.
69. Z. W. Pease, "Fighting for Royal Domain, " Boston Daily Globe, 26 April 1903.
70. Elroy S. Thompson, History of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Barnstable Counties, Massachusetts (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1928), 1:80.
71. Butler, "Some Early Indian Basket Makers, " 51-52;.
72. Speck, "Note on the Hassanamisco Band, " 55;.
73. Speck, Territorial Subdivisions, 141-142;.
74. Turnbaugh and Turnbaugh, "Weaving the Woods, " 92;.
75. "Fighting for Royal Domain";.
76. Thresher, "Homes and Haunts of the Pequots, " 753-54;.
77. Daniel Mandell, Behind the Frontier: Indians in Eighteenth-Century Eastern Massachusetts (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996);.
78. Ann McMullen, "What's Wrong with This Picture? Context, Conversion, Survival, and the Development of Regional Native Cultures and Pan-Indianism in Southeastern New England, " in Enduring Traditions: The Native Peoples of New England, ed. Laurie Weinstein (Westport, Conn.: Bergin and Garvey, 1994), 125, 140;.
79. Peale, Memorials and Pilgrimages, 27;.
80. Laura E. Conkey, Ethel Boissevain, and Ives Goddard, "Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Late Period, " in Smithsonian Handbook of North American Indians, ed. William C. Sturtevant, vol. 15: Northeast, ed. Bruce G. Trigger (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978), 185.
81. McMullen, "What's Wrong with This Picture, " 147 n. 13.
82. Arthur L. Peale, Uncas and the Mohegan Pequot (Boston: Meador, 1939), 45-46.
83. Speck, "Native Tribes and Dialects";.
84. Carolyn Battista, "A Museum's Many Miles: Tiny Connecticut Museum Chronicles Indian History, " 21 June 2002, Online Magazine of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, www.nationaltrust.org/magazine/archives/arch- story/062102p.htm (accessed 20 June 2005);.
85. Turnbaugh and Turnbaugh, "Weaving the Woods," 79, 92;
86. Butler, "Some Early Indian Basket Makers, " 43;.
87. Means, Wampanoags of Mashpee, 46;.
88. Anne McMullen, "Talking through Baskets: Meaning, Production, and Identity in the Northern Woodlands, " in Basketmakers: Meaning and Form in Native American Baskets, ed. Linda Mowat, Howard Murphy, and Penny Dransalt (Oxford: P. H. Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, 1992), 25;.
89. Richmond, "Spirituality and Survival, " 140-43;.
90. Thompson, History of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Barnstable Counties, 2:813-14;.
91. Boissevain, "Detribalization of the Narragansett Indians, " 239;.
92. Mandell, "Shifting Boundaries of Race and Ethnicity.".
93. Peters, Wampanoags of Mashpee, 50-52;.
94. Fawcett, Medicine Trail, 143-44;.
95. Cheryll Holley, "Schaghticoke Tribal Nation Still Battling for Recognition, " Nipmuc Nation 1, no. 4 (July 2004): 4;.
96. Rae Gould, "Nipmuc Nation Receives Final Determination from BIA, " Nipmuc Nation 1, no. 4 (July 2004): 4;.
97. "History and Culture, " Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head, www.wampanoagtribe.net/Pages/Wampanoag-WebDocs/history-culture (accessed 7 July 2005); PF Mohegan; PF Nipmuc.
98. Mashpee and Gay Head, include "Legislative Commissioners' Report on Mashpee Meetinghouse, " MHR 72 (Boston, 1839);.
99. "An Act to Prohibit the Sale of Ardent Spirits to the Gay Head Indians, " MHR 48 (Boston, 1838);.
100. the transcript of the 3 June 1869 Mashpee hearings is in MHR 502 (Boston, 1869);.
101. and "Census of the Inhabitants of Gay Head Indians, " MSR 14 (Boston, 1871).
102. Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, from November 28, 1780 . . . to February 28, 1807, 3 vols. (Boston, 1807);.
103. Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts, 1782-1870 (Boston, 1784-1922). Massachusetts Reports.
104. Petitions to the General Assembly, vols. 1-36, 1725-1806.
105. Griffin 1858 and Communication from Governor Dyer Accompanying the Report of the Commissioner of the Narragansett Tribe of Indians (Providence, 1859).
106. Dwight R. Adams, George Carmichael Jr., and William P. Sheffield Jr., Third Annual Report of Commission on the Affairs of the Narragansett Indians (Providence, 1883).
107. Plymouth County Court Records, 1686-1859, ed. David Thomas Konig;.
108. www.mysticseaport.org/library/initiative/CrSearch.cfm.
109. Barbara W. Brown and James M. Rose, Black Roots in Southeastern Connecticut, 1650-1900 (Detroit: Gale, 1980).
110. Captain Jerningham and Benjamin Bassett, "Report [on Indians on Martha's Vineyard], " MHSC, 1st ser., 1 (1790): 206;.
111. Stephen Badger, "Historical and Characteristic Traits of the American Indians in General, " MHSC, 1st ser., 5 (1798): 32-45;.
112. Timothy Alden Jr., "Memorabilia of Yarmouth, " MHSC, 1st ser., 5 (1798): 55;.
113. Abiel Holmes, "Additional Memoirs of the Mohegans, " MHSC, 1st ser., 9 (1804): 75-99;.
114. Anonymous (possibly Gideon Hawley), "A Description of Mashpee, in the County of Barnstable, September 18th, 1802, " MHSC, 2nd ser., 3 (1815): 1-12;.
115. Anonymous, "Report of a Committee on the State of the Indians in Mashpee and Parts Adjacent [in 1767], " MHSC, 2nd ser., 3 (1815): 13-17;.
116. Anonymous, "A Description of Duke's County, Aug. 13th, 1807, " MHSC, 2nd ser., 3 (1815): 44, 93-94.
117. Jerome Segel, R. Andrew Pierce, and Ronald Monterosso from many libraries and archives for the multivolume The Wampanoag Geneaological History of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
118. Ives Goddard and Kathleen Bragdon, Native Writings in Massachusett, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988).
119. William Apess published a number of pieces between 1827 and 1834, including his autobiography The Son of the Forest (1829);.
120. Experiences of Five Christian Indians (1831), Ann Wampy;.
121. On Our Own Ground: The Complete Writings of William Apess, a Pequot, ed. Barry O'Connell (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992).
122. Paul Cuffe [Jr.], Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Paul Cuffe, a Pequot Indian: During Thirty Years Spent at Sea, and in Travelling in Foreign Lands (Vernon, N.Y., 1839), .
123. A Report to the Secretary of War of the United States on Indian Affairs (New Haven: Converse, 1822).
124. William Tudor Letters on the Eastern States (1819), 2nd ed. (Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1821).
125. The Uncas Monument, 1492-1842 (Norwich, Conn.: John G. Cooley, 1842).
126. History of the Indians of Connecticut, from the Earliest Known Period to 1850 (Hartford: William Jason Hamersley 1851), .
127. The Diary of William Bentley, D.D., Pastor of the East Church, Salem, Massachusetts, 4 vols. (Salem: Essex Institute, 1905-14).
128. Travels in New England and New York, 4 vols. (New Haven, Conn.: S. Converse, 1821-22;. reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969)
129. in Travels through the Northern Parts of the United States in the Years 1807 and 1808, 2 vols. (New York: I. Riley, 1809).
130. Journey through a Part of the United States of North America in the Years 1844-1846 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1972).
131. "Journal of a Survey in 1791, For a Canal Across Cape Cod, " Monthly Bulletin of Books Added to the Public Library of the City of Boston 6 (1901): 125-26.
132. A Visit to Martha's Vineyard, " Atlantic Monthly 4 (September 1859): 281-94;.
133. D. H. Strother, "A Summer in New England, " Harper's New Monthly Magazine 124 (Sept. 1860): 447-56;.
134. Francis Endicott, "Striped Bass, " Scribner's Monthly 21, no. 5 (March 1881): 704-5;.
135. Charles F. Danforth, "Trout Fishing in New England, " New England Magazine 14, no. 4 (June 1893): 500.
136. Other Massachusetts newspapers were the Barnstable Patriot and Commercial Advertiser, 1830-34, 1868-70;.
137. Barnstable Journal, 1832 and 1834;.
138. Sandwich Observer, 1849;.
139. Old Colony Democrat (Plymouth), 1833-34;.
140. Worcester Daily Spy, 1848, 1869;.
141. Fall River Weekly News, 1845;.
142. Norfolk Democrat (Dedham), 1848-49;.
143. Webster Weekly Times, 1859-62, .
144. Connecticut Gazette (New London), 1796;.
145. the Connecticut Centinel (Norwich), scattered issues, 1802-7;.
146. Windham Register, 1817 (three issues in the AAS);.
147. Yankee (Stonington), 1825;.
148. Stonington Telegraph (two issues at AAS, Sept. 1827 and Oct. 1828);.
149. Courier (Norwich), 1825-35;.
150. and the Religious Messenger (Norwich), 1831-32.
151. The newspapers nearest Charlestown were in Westerly, Rhode Island: The Narragansett Weekly, 1858-81,.
152. New Bedford Mercury (various articles 1821-38), .
153. Independent Chronicle and Boston Patriot (1823), .
154. The Boston Journal (1834), .
155. The Newport Mercury (1842), .
156. Pittsfield Sun (various articles 1845-59);.
157. and the Farmer's Cabinet (1859).
158. William Biglow, History of the Town of Natick, Mass. (Boston: Marsh, Capen, and Lyon, 1830);.
159. William Brigham, An Address Delivered before the Inhabitants of Grafton on the First Centennial Anniversary of that Town, April 29, 1835 (Boston: Light and Horton, 1835);.
160. John W. Barber, Historical Collections of Massachusetts (Worcester: Dorr, Howland, and Co., 1839);.
161. Nahum Mitchell, History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater (Boston: Kidder and Wright, 1840);.
162. Sarah S. Jacobs, Nonantum and Natick (Boston: Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, 1853);.
163. Charles Brooks, History of the Town of Medford (Boston: James M. Usher, 1855);.
164. Dan Ricketson, The History of New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts (New Bedford: n.p., 1858);.
165. The Plymouth County Directory and Historical Register of the Old Colony (Middleboro, Mass.: Stillman B. Pratt and Co., 1867);.
166. Frederick Clifton Pierce, History of Grafton, Worcester County, Massachusetts, from its early settlement by the Indians in 1647 to the Present Time, 1879 (Worcester: C. Hamilton, 1879);.
167. Frederick Denison, Illustrated New Bedford, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket (1879, 2nd and rev. ed., Providence, Rhode Island: J. A. and R. A. Reid, 1880);.
168. Charles Brooks, History of the Town of Medford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, from Its First Settlement in 1630- 1855 (Boston: Rand, Avery, 1886);.
169. Harriett Merrifield Forbes, The Hundredth Town: Glimpses of Life in Westborough, 1717-1817 (Westborough, Mass., 1889);.
170. Simeon L. Deyo, ed., History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts (New York: H. W. Blake and Company, 1890);.
171. Daniel Huntoon, History of the Town of Canton, Norfolk County, Massachusetts (Cambridge: John Wilson and Son, 1893);.
172. Deloriane P. Corey, The History of Malden, Massachusetts, 1633-1785 (Malden: n.p, 1899);.
173. Alason Borden, ed., Our County and Its People: A Descriptive and Biographical Records of Bristol County, Massachusetts (n.p.: Boston History Company, 1899);.
174. Alice Morse Earle, Stage-coach and Tavern Days (New York: Mac- Millan Company, 1900);.
175. Thomas Weston, History of the Town of Middleboro Massachusetts (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1906);.
176. Henry Litchfield, Ancient Landmarks of Pembroke (Pembroke, Mass.: G.E. Lewis, 1909);.
177. Elroy S. Thompson, History of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Barnstable Counties, Massachusetts, 3 vols. (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1928).
178. John Tripp, "Native Church at Gay Head, " Zion's Advocate, Sept. 1831, .
179. Reprinted in Magazine of New England History 3, no. 4 (Oct. 1893): 250-53.
180. Samuel Hosmer, "Indian Churches on Nantucket, " Congregational Quarterly 7 (1865):.31-34
181. (with description of Abram Quary, the "last Indian" of Nantucket, who died in 1854);.
182. George Cooke, "Our Aborigines, " Winchester Record 1, no. 4 (October 1885): 274;.
183. G. W. Soper, "Among the Friendly Indians of Mashpee, " New England Magazine, N.S., 2 (1890): 277-79;.
184. Nathan B. Lewis, "The Last of the Narragansetts, " Proceedings of the Worcester Society of Antiquities 16 (1898): 27-51;.
185. William Tilden, "Indians in Medfield, " Dedham Historical Register 10 (1899): 51-53;.
186. Ruth Coolidge, "Indians of Medford, " Medford Historical Register 33 (1930): 28.
187. Peter Whitney, The History of the County of Worcester (Worcester: Isaiah Thomas, 1793);.
188. Samuel Deane, History of Scituate, Massachusetts, from Its First Settlement to 1831 (Boston: J. Loring, 1831);.
189. James Thacher, History of the Town of Plymouth, 2nd ed. (1832; Boston: Marsh, Capen and Lyon, 1835; reprint, Yarmouthport, ME: Parnassus, 1972), 398;.
190. George Faber Clark, A History of the Town of Norton, Bristol County, Mass., from 1669 to 1850 (Boston: Crosby, Nichols, and Co., 1859), 56;.
191. Josiah Temple and George Sheldon, A History of the Town of Northfield, Massachusetts (Albany, N.Y.: Joel Munsell, 1875);.
192. Samuel Hopkins Emery, History of the Church of North Middleborough, Massachusetts, in Six Discourses (Middleborough: Harlow and Thatcher, 1876), 8;.
193. Adin Ballou, History of the Town of Milford, Worcester County, Massachusetts, from Its First Settlement to 1881 (Boston: Rand, Avery, 1882), 395;.
194. Albert Kendall Teele, ed., The History of Milton, Mass., 1640-1887 (Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887), 10;.
195. Ledyard Bill, The History of Paxton, Massachusetts (Worcester: Putnam, Davis, and Co., 1889), 45;.
196. Henry Stedman Nourse, History of the Town of Harvard, Massachusetts, 1732-1893 (Harvard: W. Hapgood, 1894);.
197. Frank Smith, Narrative History: A History of Dover, Massachusetts (Dover: n.p., 1897);.
198. A History of the Town of Freetown, Massachusetts, with an Account of the Old Home Festival, July 30th, 1902 (Fall River, Mass.: J. H. Franklin, 1902);.
199. Henry S. Griffith, History of Carver, Massachusetts (New Bedford: E. Anthony and Sons, 1913).
200. Edward R. Lambert, History of the Colony of New Haven (New Haven: Hitchcock & Stafford, 1838), 130-31, .
201. Alonzo Lewis and James R. Newall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, including Lynnfield, Saugus, Swampscott, and Nahant, 1629-1864 (Lynn: George C. Herbert, 1890).
202. John C. Pease and John M. Niles, A Gazetteer of the States of Connecticut and Rhode Island (Hartford: William S. Marsh, 1819);.
203. W. C. Sharpe, History of Seymour, Connecticut (Seymour, Conn.: Record Print, 1879);.
204. Samuel Orcutt and Ambrose Beardsley, The History of the Old Town of Derby, Connecticut, 1642-1880 (Springfield, Mass.: Springfield Printing Company, 1880);.
205. Henry A. Baker, History of Montville, Connecticut, Formerly the North Parish of New London (Hartford: Case, Lockwood and Brainerd, 1896);.
206. Francis Atwater, History of Kent, Connecticut (Meriden, Conn.: Journal Publishing Company, 1897);.
207. Julius Gay, The Tunxis Indians; An Historical Address Delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Village Library Company of Farmington, Conn., September 11, 1901 (Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1901);.
208. John Avery, History of the Town of Ledyard, 1650-1900 (Norwich, Conn.: Noyes and Davis, 1901).
209. Charles Bickford, ed., Voices of the New Republic: Connecticut Towns, 1800-1932, vol. 1 (Hartford: Conn. Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2004);.
210. Alfred Lee, "The Discourse Delivered at the Bi-Centennial Celebration, Norwich, on Wednesday Evening, Sept. 7th, 1859, " in The Norwich Jubilee: A Report of the Celebration at Norwich, Connecticut, on the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Settlement of the Town, September 7th and 8th, 1859, comp. John W. Stedman (Norwich: John W. Stedman, 1859), 135;.
211. Ellen Douglas Larned, History of Windham County, Connecticut, 2 vols. (Worcester: C. Hamilton, 1874 and 1880);.
212. Richard Wheeler, History of the Town of Stonington, County of New London, Connecticut, from Its First Settlement in 1649 to 1900 (New London, 1900; reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1977), 195;.
213. Two Centuries of New Milford, Connecticut: An Account of the Bi-Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Town Held June 15, 16, 17 and 18, 1907 (New York: Grafton Press, 1907);.
214. George C. Waldo Jr., History of Bridgeport and Vicinity, 2 vols. (New York: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1917);.
215. Charles R. Stark, Groton, Conn, 1705-1905 (Stonington, Conn.: Palmer Press, 1922).
216. Benson J. Lossing, "The Last of the Pequods, " Scribner's Monthly 2, no. 6 (October 1871): 573-77, .
217. Henry Baker, "The Mohegans: An Historical Sketch of this Famous Tribe, " The Bostonian, 1 (Jan.- March 1895): 370;.
218. Calista Potter Thresher, "Homes and Haunts of the Pequots, " New England Magazine 25, no. 6 (February 1902): 742-54;.
219. T. S. Gold, "Fostering the Habit of Industry, Connecticut Magazine 8, no. 3 (March 1904): 452-54;.
220. Mrs. Charles H. Smith, "The Last of the Niantics, " Connecticut Magazine 8, no. 3 (March 1904): 455-56.
221. Pease and Niles, Gazetteer;.
222. William Tucker, ed., Historical Sketch of the Town of Charlestown, in Rhode Island, from 1636 to 1876 (Westerly, R.I.: G. B. and J. H. Utter, 1877);.
223. and Frederic Denison, Westerly and Its Witnesses, for Two Hundred and Fifty Years, 1626-1876 (Providence: J. A. and R. A. Reid, 1878).
224. David Willard, Willard's History of Greenfield (Greenfield: Kneeland and Eastman, 1838), 12;.
225. Charles Hyde, Historical Celebration of the Town of Brimfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, Wednesday, October 11, 1876 (Springfield: Clark W. Bryan Company, 1879);.
226. Alfred Sereno Hudson, The History of Sudbury, Massachusetts 1638-1889 (Sudbury: Town of Sudbury, 1889), 23-24;.
227. Thomas B. Wellman, History of the town of Lynnfield, Mass., 1635-1895 (Boston: Blanchard and Watts, 1895), 52.
228. Francis Manwaring Caulkins, History of Norwich, Connecticut (1866; Chester, Conn.: Pequot Press, 1976);.
229. Henry C. Dorr, "The Narragansetts, " Collections of the Rhode Island Historical Society 7 (1885), 135-237;.
230. James R. Newall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, Including Lynnfield, Saugus, Swampscott, and Nahant, 1864-1893 (Lynn: Nichols Press, 1897), .
231. Samuel Hopkins Emery, History of the Church of North Middleborough, Massachusetts, in Six Discourses (Middleborough: Harlow and Thatcher, 1876).
232. Sprague, An Oration: Pronounced before the Inhabitants of Boston, July the Fourth, 1825, in Commemoration of American Independence (Boston: John H. Eastburn, City Printer, 1825);.
233. Sprague, An Ode: Pronounced before the Inhabitants of Boston, September the Seventeenth, 1830, at the Centennial Celebration of the Settlement of the City (Boston: John H. Eastburn, City Printer, 1830);.
234. Everett, Remarks at the Plymouth Festival, on the First of August, 1853, in Commemoration of the Embarkation of the Pilgrims (Boston: Crosby, Nichols, and Company, 1853);.
235. Everett, Dorchester in 1630, 1776, and 1855, an Oration Delivered on the Fourth of July, 1855 (Boston: David Clapp, 1855).
236. Rochester Official Bi-Centennial Record (New Bedford: Mercury Publishing, 1879);.
237. Canonicus Memorial, Services of Dedication, under the Auspices of the Rhode Island Historical Society, September 21, 1883 (Providence: Providence Press, 1883);.
238. Records and Papers of the New London County Historical Society, part 3, vol. 2 (New London, Conn.: The Society, 1897), 321;.
239. Lillian Baynes Griffin, "The Record of the Red Man, " Farmington Magazine 1 (November 1902): 2;.
240. Arthur L. Peale, Memorials and Pilgrimages in the Mohegan Country (Norwich, Conn.: The Bulletin Company, 1930).
241. King Philip War and New England Natives were Lydia Marie Child, Hobomok and Other Writings on Indians, ed. Carolyn L. Karcher (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1986);.
242. Sarah Savage, Life of Philip, the Indian Chief (Salem: Whipple and Lawrence, 1827);.
243. Lydia Marie Child, The First Settlers of New England; or, Conquest of the Pequods, Narragansetts and Pokanokets, as Related by a Mother to Her Children, by a Lady of Massachusetts (Boston 1829).
244. Lydia Sigourney, Sketches of Connecticut, Forty Years Since (Hartford: Oliver D. Cooke and Sons, 1824), set in Norwich in 1784;.
245. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Oldtown Folks (1869), ed. Henry May (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1966), set in Natick between 1787 and 1800.
246. The Tales of Peter Parley about America (Boston: S. G. Goodrich, 1827), .
247. The First Book of History (Boston: Richardson, Lord, and Holbrook, 1831).
248. History of the Indians of North and South America (Boston: Bradbury, Soden, and Co., 1844).
249. Lives of Celebrated American Indians: by the Author of Peter Parley's Tales (Boston: Bradbury, Soden, and Co., 1843), .
250. The History of New England (1831);.
251. The Child's Picture Book of Indians . . . to Which Is Added a Collection of Indian Antecdotes, Original and Select. By a Citizen of New England (Boston: Carter, Hendee, and Co., 1833).
252. David Silverman Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600- 1871 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), .
253. Mashpee and Herring Pond. Barry O'Connell's introduction to On Our Own Ground: The Complete Writings of William Apess, A Pequot (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992), .
254. Laura E. Conkey, Ethel Boissevain, and Ives Goddard, "Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Late Period, " in Smithsonian Handbook of North American Indians, ed. William C. Sturtevant, vol. 15: Northeast, ed. Bruce G. Trigger (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978), 177-89.
255. "The Algonkian Spiritual Landscape, " in Algonkians of New England: Past and Present, ed. Peter Benes (Boston: Boston University Press, 1993), 35-41.
256. John Deforest, History of the Indians of Connecticut, from the Earliest Known Period to 1850 (Hartford: William Jason Hamersley 1851).
257. Mark A. Nicholas, "Mashpee Wampanoags of Cape Cod, the Whalefishery, and Seafaring's Impact on Community Development, " American Indian Quarterly 26 (2002): 165-97;.
258. Jack Campisi, The Mashpee Indians: Tribe on Trial (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1991),.
259. Francis G. Hutchins, Mashpee: The Story of Cape Cod's Indian Town (West Franklin, N.H.: Amarta Press, 1979);.
260. Russell M. Peters, The Wampanoags of Mashpee (Somerville, Mass.: Indian Spiritual and Cultural Training Council, 1987).
261. in Reinterpreting New England Indians and the Colonial Experience, eds. Colin Calloway and Neal Salisbury (Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 2003), 299-340;.
262. Karim Tiro, "Denominated 'SAVAGE': Methodism, Writing, and Identity in the Works of William Apess, A Pequot, " American Quarterly 48 (1996): 653-79;.
263. Kim McQuaid, "William Apes, Pequot: An Indian Reformer in the Jackson Era, " New England Quarterly 50 (1977): 605-25;.
264. Donald M. Nielsen, "The Mashpee Indian Revolt of 1833, " New England Quarterly 58 (1985): 400-20.
265. Laurie Weinstein, The Wampanoag Indians (New York: Chelsea House, 1989).
266. Nathaniel Philbrick Abram's Eyes: The Native American Legacy of Nantucket Island (Nantucket: Mill Hill Press, 1998), .
267. Jerome Segel and R. Andrew Pierce, The Wampanoag Genealogical History of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Volume 1 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 2003).
268. Laurence M. Hauptman and James D. Wherry, eds., The Pequots in Southern New England: The Rise and Fall of an American Indian Nation (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990), .
269. Kevin McBride, "Historical Archaeology of the Mashantucket Pequots, 1637-1900: A Preliminary Analysis, " 96-116;.
270. Jack Campisi, "Emergence of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, 1637-1975, " 117-40.
271. "'Ancient and Crazie': Pequot Lifeways during the Historic Period, " in Benes, Algonkians of New England, 63-75.
272. A Native Perspective of History: The Schaghticoke Nation, Resistance and Survival, " in Enduring Traditions: The Native Peoples of New England, ed. Laurie Weinstein (Westport, Conn.: Bergin and Garvey, 1994), 103-22.
273. Paul A. Robinson, "A Narragansett History from 1000 B.P. to the Present, " in Weinstein, Enduring Traditions, 79-91;.
274. Paul R. Campbell and Glenn W. LaFantosie, "Scattered to the Winds of Heaven: Narragansett Indians 1676-1880, " Rhode Island History 37, no. 3 (1978): 66-83;.
275. William S. Simmons, "Narragansett, " in Smithsonian Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 15: Northeast, 190-97.
276. Donna Keith Baron, J. Edward Hood, and Holly V. Izard, "They Were Here All Along: The Native American Presence in Lower-Central New England in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, " William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 53 (1996): 561-86;.
277. Thomas Doughton, "Unseen Neighbors: Native Americans of Central Massachusetts, A People Who Had 'Vanished', " in After King Philip's War: Presence and Persistence in Indian New England, ed. Colin Calloway (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1997), 207-31.
278. "Hepsibeth Hemenway's Portrait: A Native American Story, " Old-Time New England (1999): 49-75, .
279. William S. Simmons, Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore, 1620-1984 (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1986).
280. Jane Van Norman Turano, "Taken from Life: Early Photographic Portraits of New England Algonkians, ca. 1845-1865" in Benes, Algonkians of New England, 121-43, .
281. Ruth Wallis Herndon and Ella Wilcox Sekatau, "Colonizing the Children: Indian Youngsters in Servitude in Early Rhode Island, " in Calloway and Salisbury, Reinterpreting New England Indians, 137-73;.
282. Nicholas, "Mashpee Wampanoags";.
283. David Silverman, "The Impact of Indentured Servitude on the Society and Culture of Southern New England Indians, " New England Quarterly 74 (2001): 622-66.
284. John W. Sweet, Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003);.
285. Joanne Melish, Disowning Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and "Race" in New England, 1780-1860 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998).
286. "The Indian's Pedigree (1794): Indians, Folklore, and Race in Southern New England, " William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 61 (July 2004):519-36, .
287. "Shifting Boundaries of Race and Ethnicity: Indian-Black Intermarriage in Southern New England, 1760-1880, " Journal of American History 85 (1998): 466-501;.
288. Ruth Wallis Herndon and Ella Wilcox Sekatau, "The Right to a Name: The Narragansett People and Rhode Island Officials in the Revolutionary Era, " in Calloway, After King Philip's War, 114-43;.
289. George B. Kirsch, "Jeremy Belknap and the Problem of Blacks and Indians in Early America, " Historical New Hampshire 34 (1979): 202-22.
290. Alden Vaughan, "From White Man to Redskin: Changing Anglo-American Perceptions of the American Indian, American Historical Review 87 (October 1982): 842- 43, 949;.
291. Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981);.
292. Robert F. Berkhofer Jr., The White Man's Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present (New York: Knopf, 1978).
293. James O. Horton and Lois E. Horton have together published a number of significant books, including In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1700-1860 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997);.
294. Black Bostonians: Family Life and Community Struggle in the Antebellum North (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).
295. Nick Salvatore, We All Got History: The Memory Books of Amos Webber (New York: Times Books, 1996);.
296. W. Jeffrey Bolster, Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996);.
297. Robert J. Cottrol, The Afro-Yankees: Providence's Black Community in the Antebellum Era (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1982).
298. Lamont D. Thomas, Rise to Be a People: A Biography of Paul Cuffe (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986), .
299. Sweet, Bodies Politic;.
300. Kazuteru Omori, "Race-Neutral Individualism and Resurgence of the Color Line: Massachusetts Civil Rights Legislation, 1855-1895, " Journal of American Ethnic History 21 (2002): 32-51;.
301. Patrick Rael, Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002);.
302. Scott Hancock, "The Elusive Boundaries of Blackness: Identity Formation in Antebellum Boston, " Journal of Negro History 84 (1999): 115-129;.
303. Elizabeth R. Bethel, The Roots of African-American Identity: Memory and History in Free Antebellum Communities (New York: St. Martin's, 1997).
304. New England: Sweet, Bodies Politic;.
305. Lois E. Hornon, "From Class to Race in Early America: Northern Post-Emancipation Racial Reconstruction, " in Race and the Early Republic: Racial Consciousness and Nation-Building in the Early Republic, ed. Michael A. Morrison and James Brewer Stewart (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), 55-74;.
306. Ruth Herndon, Unwelcome Americans: Living on the Margins in Early New England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001);.
307. James Brewer Stewart, "The Emergence of Racial Modernity and the Rise of the White North, 1790-1840, " Journal of the Early Republic 18 (1998): 181-217;.
308. Melish, Disowning Slavery.
309. Eric Lott, Love and Theft: Black-face Minstrelsy and the American Working Class (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993);.
310. David Roediger, The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class (New York: Verso, 1991).
311. Kenneth Feder, A Village of Outcasts: Historical Archaeology and Documentary Research on the Lighthouse Site (Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield, 1994).
312. Jack Larkin, The Reshaping of Everyday Life, 1790-1840 (New York: Harper and Row, 1988).
313. Charles Sellers, The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815-1846 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), .
314. Melvyn Stokes and Stephen Conway, eds. The Market Revolution in America: Social, Political, and Religious Expressions, 1800-1880 (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996).
315. Winifred B. Rothenberg, From Market-Places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750-1850 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992);.
316. Christopher Clark, The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780-1860 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990).
317. Karen V. Hansen, A Very Social Time: Crafting Community in Antebellum New England (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), .
318. Mark S. Schantz, Piety in Providence: Class Dimensions of Religious Experience in Antebellum Rhode Island (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2000).
319. Jonathan D. Sassi, A Republic of Righteousness: The Public Christianity of Post-Revolutionary New England Clergy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), .
320. Ann Marie Plane and Gregory Button, "The Massachusetts Indian Enfranchisement Act: Ethnic Contest in Historical Context, 1849-1869, " Ethnohistory 40 (1993): 594- 606, .
321. Ethel Boissevant, "The Detribalization of the Narragansett Indians: A Case Study, " Ethnohistory 3 (1956): 225-45.
322. Melissa J. Fawcett, Medicine Trail: The Life and Lessons of Gladys Tantaquidgeon (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000), .
323. Earl Mills Sr. and Alicja Mann, Son of Mashpee: Reflections of Chief Flying Eagle, a Wampanoag (North Falmouth, Mass.: Word Studio, 1996).
324. James Clifford, "Identity in Mashpee, " in The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988), 277-346.
325. Ann McMullen, "What's Wrong with This Picture? Context, Conversion, Survival, and the Development of Regional Native Cultures and Pan-Indianism in Southeastern New England, " in Weinstein, Enduring Traditions, 123-150.
326. G. Speck Eastern Algonkian Block-Stamp Decoration: A New World Original or an Acculturated Art, Research Series no. 1, Archaeological Society of New Jersey, State Museum (Trenton, 1947), .
327. Territorial Subdivisions and Boundaries of the Wampanoag, Massachusett, and Nauset Indians, Indian Notes and Monographs, no. 44 (New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1928);.
328. "Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut, A Mohegan-Pequot Diary, " Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report, no. 43: 1925-1926 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1928), 205-282;.
329. J. Dynley Prince and Frank G. Speck, "The Modern Pequots and Their Language, " American Anthropologist, n.s., 5, no. 2 (1903): 193-212.
330. "Native Basketry, Basketry Styles, and Changing Group Identity in Southern New England, " in Benes, Algonkians of New England, 76-88;.
331. "Talking) Through Baskets: Meaning, Production, and Identity in the Northern Woodlands, " in Basketmakers: Meaning and Form in Native American Baskets, ed. Linda Mowat, Howard Murphy, and Penny Dransalt (Oxford: P. H. Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, 1992), 18-35;.
332. Russell G. Handsman and Joan Lester, A Key into the Language of Woodsplint Baskets (Washington, Conn.: American Indian Archaeological Institute, 1987).
333. A Key into the Language includes an outstanding introduction by McMullen and Handsman;.
334. Sarah P. Turnbaugh and William A. Turnbaugh, "Weaving the Woods: Tradition and Response in Southern New England Splint Basketry";.
335. Trudie Lamb Richmond, "Spirituality and Survival in Schaghticoke Basket-Making";.
336. Gladys Tantaquidgeon and Jayne G. Fawcett, "Symbolic Motifs on Painted Baskets of the Mohegan-Pequot";.
337. McMullen own "Looking for People in Woodsplint Basketry Decoration.".