Smuggling on the Zimbabwe-mozambique border

Zimbabwes Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 291-306

  Pophiwa, Nedson ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894980931     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (28)

1. See, for example, A. Hortsmann, "Incorporation and Resistance: Borderlands, Transnational Communities and Social Change in Southeast Asia" Working Paper, Transnational Communities Programme, University of Oxford, 2002.
2. See also J. MacGaffey, "How to Become Rich and Survive Amidst Devastation: The Second Economy in Zaire" African Affairs 82(328) (1983): 351-66
3. Emizet, "Confronting Leaders at the Apex of the State: The Growth of the Unofficial Economy in Congo" African Studies Review 41(1) (1998): 99-137
4. Tagliacozzo, Secret Trades, Porous Borders: Smuggling and States along a Southeast Asian Frontier, 1865-1915 (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2005).
5. Quoted in D. Flynn, "'We are the Border:' Identity, Exchange and the State along the Benin- Nigeria Border" American Ethnologist 24(2) (1997), p. 324.
6. D. Collins, "Partitioned Culture Areas and Smuggling: The Hausa and Groundnut Trade Across the Nigeria-Niger Boundary up to the 1970s" In A. Asiwaju, ed., Partitioned Africans: Ethnic Relations Across Africa's International Boundaries 1884-1984 (London: C. Hurst and Co, 1985), p. 196.
7. D. Hughes, "Refugees and Squatters: Immigration and Territorial Politics on the Zimbabwe- Mozambique Border" Journal of Southern African Studies 25(4) (1999): 533-52.
8. R. Gaidzanwa, "Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa: A Gendered Perspective" In L. Sachikonye, ed., Labour Markets and Migration Policy in Southern Africa (Harare: SAPES Books, 1998), p. 84.
9. M. Rupiah, "A Historical Study of Land-Mines in Zimbabwe, 1963-1995" Zambezia 2(1) (1995), p. 74.
10. Collins, "Partitioned Culture Areas," p. 197.
11. K. Meagher, "A Backdoor to Globalization? Structural Adjustment, Globalization and Transborder Trade in West Africa" Review of African Political Economy 30(95) (2003), p. 61.
12. A. Mlambo, The Economic Structural Adjustment Programme: The Case of Zimbabwe 1990- 1995 (Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications, 1997).
13. E. Chipembere, "Cross-border Trade: A Coping Mechanism Adopted by Zimbabweans - A Case Study of Harare 1980-1999" B.A. Honours Dissertation, University of Zimbabwe, p. 9.
14. Meagher, "A Backdoor to Globalization," p. 61.
15. Interviewed at Tsvingwe, Penhalonga, 7 July 2007.
16. Interview at Tsvingwe, Penhalonga, 27 December 2006.
17. Interview at Tsvingwe, Penhalonga, 27 December 2006.
18. Interview at Tsvingwe, Penhalonga, 7 July 2007.
19. Interview at Matimati Store Vegetable Market, Penhalonga, 26 February 2007.
20. The Herald 12 December 2005.
21. Meagher, "A Backdoor to Globalization," p. 67.
22. Manica Post 15 September 2006.
23. Interview with Inspector B. Makomeke, Zimbabwe Republic Police, Press and Public Relations Department, Mutare, 6 July 2007.
24. Daily News 10 April 2001.
25. The Herald 20 March 2006.
26. The Chronicle 6 April 2006.
27. Interview at Chikanga, Mutare, 22 December 2007.
28. Interview at Liverpool Compound, Penhalonga, 28 February 2007.