Fundamental inhalation toxicology

Handbook of Toxicology, Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages 266-332

  Newton, Paul E ^a  

^a MPI RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894962011     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (41)

1. Tyler, W.S. and Julian, M.D., Gross and subgross anatomy of lungs, pleura, connective tissue septa, distal airways and structural units, in Treatise On Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 4.
2. Schreider, J.P., Nasal airway anatomy and inhalation deposition in experimental animals and people, in: Nasal Tumors in Animals and Man, vol. III, Experimental Nasal Carcinogenesis, Reznik, G. and Stinson, Eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1983, pp. 1-26.
3. Pinkerton, K.E., Gehr, P., and Crapo, J.D., Architecture and cellular composition of the air-blood barrier, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 11.
4. Tenney, S.M. and Bartlett, D., Comparative quantitative morphology of the mammalian lung: trachea, Respir. Physiol., 3, 130, 1967.
5. Gehr, P., Mwangi, D.K., Ammann, A., Maloiy, G.M.O., Taylor, C.R., and Weibel, E.R., Design of the mammalian respiratory system, V, scaling, morphometric pulmonary diffusing capacity to body mass: wild and domestic mammals, J. Respir. Physiol., 44, 61, 1981.
6. Jones, J.H. and Longworth, K.E., Gas exchange at rest and during exercise in mammals, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 19.
7. Li-Fock, S.J. and Kaplowitz, M.R., Pleural liquid thickness in situ by light microscopy in five mammalian species, J. Appl. Physiol., 59, 603, 1985.
8. Pinkerton, K.E., Mercer, R.R., Plopper, C.G., and Crapo, J.D., Distribution of injury and microdosimetry of ozone in the ventilatory unit of the rat, J. Appl. Physiol., 1993.
9. Miller, F.J., Overton, J.H., Kimbell, J.S., and Russell, M.L., Regional respiratory tract absorption of inhaled reactive gasses, in Toxicology of the Lung, 2nd ed., Gardner, D.E., Crapo, J.D., and McClellan, R.O., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1993, chap. 18.
10. Crapo, J.D., Young, S.L., Fram, E.K., Pinkerton, K.E., Barry, B.E., and Crapo, R.O., Morphometric characteristics of cells in the alveolar region of mammalian lungs, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 128, 542, 1983.
11. Phalen, R.E., Inhalation Studies: Foundations and Techniques, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1984.
12. Schreider, J.P., Comparative anatomy and function of the nasal passages, in Toxicology of the Nasal Passages, Barrow, C.S., Ed., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1986, chap. 1.
13. Plopper, C.G., Mariassy, A.T., Wilson, D.W., Alley, J.L., Nishio, S.J., and Nettesheim, P., Comparison of nonciliated tracheal epithelial cells in six mammalian species: ultrastructure and population densities, Exp. Lung. Res., 5, 281, 1983.
14. St. George, J.A., Harkema, J.R., Hyde, D.M., and Plopper, D.G., Cell populations and structural function relationships of cells in the airways, in Toxicology of the Lung, 2nd ed., Gardner, D.E., Crapo, J.D., and McClellan, R.O., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1993, chap. 4.
15. Mariassy, A.T., Epithelial cells of the trachea and bronchi, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 6.
16. Plopper, C.G. and Hyde, D.M., Epithelial cells of bronchioles, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 8.
17. Stone, K.C., Mercer, R.R., Gehr, P., Stockstill, B., and Crapo, J.D., Allometric relationships of cell numbers and size in the mammalian lung, Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 6, 235, 1992.
18. Snipes, M.B., Long term retention and clearance of particles inhaled by mammalian species, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 20, 174, 1989.
19. Boggs, D.F., Comparative control of respiration, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 20.
20. Mauderly, J.L., The effect of age on respiratory function of Fischer-344 rats, Exp. Aging Res., 8, 31, 1982.
21. Sahebjami, H., Aging of the normal lung, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 21.
22. Mauderly, J.L., Ventilation, lung volumes and lung mechanics of young adult and old Syrian hamsters, Exp. Aging Res., 5, 497, 1979.
23. Lai, Y-L., Comparative ventilation of the normal lung, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 17.
24. Johanson, W.G., Jr. and Pierce, A.K., Lung structure and function with age in normal rats and rats with papain emphysema, J. Clin. Invest., 52, 2921, 1973.
25. Henderson, R.F., Bronchoalveolar lavage: a tool for assessing the health status of the lung, in Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology, McClellan, R.O. and Henderson, R.F., Eds., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1989, chap. 15.
26. McDermott, M.R., Befus, A.D., and Bienenstock, J., The structural basis for immunity in the respiratory tract, Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol., 23, 47, 1982.
27. Murray, M.J. and Driscoll, K.E., Immunology of the respiratory system, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 37.
28. Schlesinger, R.B., Deposition and clearance of inhaled particles, in Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology, McClellan, R.O. and Henderson, R.F., Eds., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1989, chap. 6.
29. Valberg, P.A. and Blanchard, J.D., Pulmonary macrophage physiology: origin, motility, endocytosis, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 36.
30. Stöber, W., McClellan, R.O., and Morrow, P.E., Approaches to modeling disposition of inhaled particles and fibers in the lung, in Toxicology of the Lung, 2nd ed., Gardner, D.E., Crapo, J.D., and McClellan, R.O., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1993, chap. 19.
31. Wolff, R.K., Mucocilliary function, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 35.
32. Klimisch, H.-J., Bretz, R., Doe, J.E., and Purser, D.A., Classification of dangerous substances and pesticides in the European economic community directives: a proposed revision of criteria for inhalation toxicity, Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 7, 21, 1987.
33. Kane, L.E., Barrrow, C.S., and Alaire, Y., A short-term test to predict acceptable levels of exposure to airborne sensory irritants, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 40, 207, 1979.
34. Boggs, D.F. and Tenney, S.M., Scaling respiratory pattern and respiratory drive, Respir. Physiol., 58, 245, 1984.
35. Costa, D.L., Tepper, J.S., and Raub, J.A., Interpretations and limitations of pulmonary function testing in small laboratory animals, in Treatise on Pulmonary Toxicology, vol. 1, Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent, R.A., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992, chap. 22.
36. Hahn, F.F., Chronic inhalation bioassays for respiratory tract carcinogenesis, in Toxicology of the Lung, 2nd ed., Gardner, D.E., Crapo, J.D., and McClellan, R.O., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1993, chap. 16.
37. Schlessinger, R.B., The interaction of inhaled toxicants with respiratory tract clearance mechanisms, Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 20, 297, 1990.
38. Cheng., Y-S. and Moss, O.R., Inhalation exposure systems, in Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology, McClellan, R.O. and Henderson, R.F., Eds., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1989, chap. 1.
39. Fieldner, A.C., Katz, S.H., and Kinney, S.P., Gas masks for gasses met in fighting fires, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Technical Paper No. 248, 1921.
40. Clayton, G.D. and Clayton, F.E., Eds., Patty’s Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.
41. Moss, O.R. and Cheng, Y-S., Generation and characterization of test atmospheres: particles, in Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology, McClellan, R.O. and Henderson, R.F., Eds., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1989, chap. 3