메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 453-470

Sexual Orientation and Fear at Night: Gender Differences Among Sexual Minorities and Heterosexuals

Author keywords

fear of crime; intersectionality; lesbians and gay men; sexual minorities; victimization

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CRIME VICTIM; FEAR; FEMALE; HETEROSEXUALITY; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LESBIANISM; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY; MINORITY GROUP; PSYCHOLOGY; SEX DIFFERENCE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84894878808     PISSN: 00918369     EISSN: 15403602     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2013.834212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 21644468967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender role ideology, homophobia and hate crime: Linking attitudes to macro-level anti-gay and lesbian hate crimes
    • Alden, H. L. and Parker, K. F. 2005. Gender role ideology, homophobia and hate crime: Linking attitudes to macro-level anti-gay and lesbian hate crimes. Deviant Behavior, 26: 321 - 343.
    • (2005) Deviant Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 321-343
    • Alden, H.L.1    Parker, K.F.2
  • 2
    • 48749088035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual orientation wage gap: The role of occupational sorting and human capital
    • Antecol, H., Jong, A. and Steinberger, M. 2008. The sexual orientation wage gap: The role of occupational sorting and human capital. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 61: 518 - 543.
    • (2008) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.61 , pp. 518-543
    • Antecol, H.1    Jong, A.2    Steinberger, M.3
  • 3
    • 84868933452 scopus 로고
    • The wage effects of sexual orientation discrimination
    • Badgett, M. V. L. 1995. The wage effects of sexual orientation discrimination. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48: 726 - 739.
    • (1995) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.48 , pp. 726-739
    • Badgett, M.V.L.1
  • 4
    • 77954130810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and victimization: Parade for lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGBT) pride, in Chile
    • Barrientos, J., Silva, J., Catalan, S., Gomez, F. and Longueira, J. 2010. Discrimination and victimization: Parade for lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGBT) pride, in Chile. Journal of Homosexuality, 57 (6): 760 - 775.
    • (2010) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-775
    • Barrientos, J.1    Silva, J.2    Catalan, S.3    Gomez, F.4    Longueira, J.5
  • 5
    • 0000468146 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of fear of crime: The effect of cultural setting
    • Bennett, R. R. and Flavin, J. M. 1994. Determinants of fear of crime: The effect of cultural setting. Justice Quarterly, 11: 357 - 381.
    • (1994) Justice Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 357-381
    • Bennett, R.R.1    Flavin, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 78751479837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Doing gender" in fear of crime: The impact of gender identity on reported levels of fear of fear of crime in adolescents and young adults
    • Cops, D. and Pleysier, S. 2011. "Doing gender" in fear of crime: The impact of gender identity on reported levels of fear of fear of crime in adolescents and young adults. British Journal of Criminology, 51 (1): 58 - 74.
    • (2011) British Journal of Criminology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-74
    • Cops, D.1    Pleysier, S.2
  • 8
    • 84965506952 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay male undergraduates' experiences of harassment and fear on campus
    • D'Augelli, A. R. 1992. Lesbian and gay male undergraduates' experiences of harassment and fear on campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7: 383 - 395.
    • (1992) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.7 , pp. 383-395
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 84990374987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults
    • D'Augelli, A. R. and Grossman, A. H. 2001. Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16: 1008 - 1027.
    • (2001) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.16 , pp. 1008-1027
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Grossman, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 0010001289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school
    • D'Augelli, A. R., Pilkington, N. W. and Hershberger, S. L. 2002. Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school. School Psychology Quarterly, 17: 148 - 167.
    • (2002) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 148-167
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Pilkington, N.W.2    Hershberger, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0031510883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the measurement of the "fear of crime": Findings from a major methodological study
    • Farrall, S., Bannister, J., Ditton, J. and Gilchrist, E. 1997. Questioning the measurement of the "fear of crime": Findings from a major methodological study. British Journal of Criminology, 37: 658 - 679.
    • (1997) British Journal of Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 658-679
    • Farrall, S.1    Bannister, J.2    Ditton, J.3    Gilchrist, E.4
  • 13
    • 0030316826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's fear of victimization: Shadow of sexual assault?
    • Ferraro, K. F. 1996. Women's fear of victimization: Shadow of sexual assault?. Social Forces, 75: 667 - 669.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 667-669
    • Ferraro, K.F.1
  • 15
    • 28444468861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the fear of victimization among college women: Is the "shadow of sexual assault hypothesis" supported?
    • Fisher, B. S. and Sloan, J. J. 2003. Unraveling the fear of victimization among college women: Is the "shadow of sexual assault hypothesis" supported?. Justice Quarterly, 20: 633 - 659.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 633-659
    • Fisher, B.S.1    Sloan, J.J.2
  • 16
    • 0034164071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigay behaviors among young adults: Prevalence, patterns, and motivators in a noncriminal population
    • Franklin, K. 2000. Antigay behaviors among young adults: Prevalence, patterns, and motivators in a noncriminal population. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15: 339 - 362.
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , pp. 339-362
    • Franklin, K.1
  • 18
    • 0031498576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boys don't cry: Masculinities, fear of crime, and fearlessness
    • Goodey, J. 1997. Boys don't cry: Masculinities, fear of crime, and fearlessness. British Journal of Criminology, 37: 401 - 418.
    • (1997) British Journal of Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 401-418
    • Goodey, J.1
  • 19
    • 0031286943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the fear of intimacy scale with a lesbian and gay male population
    • Greenfield, S. and Thelen, M. 1997. Validation of the fear of intimacy scale with a lesbian and gay male population. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14: 707 - 716.
    • (1997) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.14 , pp. 707-716
    • Greenfield, S.1    Thelen, M.2
  • 20
    • 84996151784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime: A review of the literature
    • Hale, C. 1996. Fear of crime: A review of the literature. International Journal of Victimology, 4: 79 - 15.
    • (1996) International Journal of Victimology , vol.4 , pp. 15-79
    • Hale, C.1
  • 21
    • 57049149176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimated from a national probability sample
    • Herek, G. M. 2009. Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimated from a national probability sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24: 54 - 74.
    • (2009) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.24 , pp. 54-74
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0036318732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victim experiences in hate crimes based on sexual orientation
    • Herek, G. M., Cogan, J. C. and Gillis, J. R. 2002. Victim experiences in hate crimes based on sexual orientation. Journal of Social Issues, 58: 319 - 339.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 319-339
    • Herek, G.M.1    Cogan, J.C.2    Gillis, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 53449089829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of discrimination fears of older gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender individuals living in small- to moderate sized cities on long-term health care
    • Jackson, N. C., Johnson, M. J. and Roberts, R. 2008. The potential impact of discrimination fears of older gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender individuals living in small- to moderate sized cities on long-term health care. Journal of Homosexuality, 54 (3): 325 - 339.
    • (2008) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-339
    • Jackson, N.C.1    Johnson, M.J.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 25
    • 0024451727 scopus 로고
    • Assessing age and gender differences in perceived risk and fear of crime
    • LaGrange, R. L. and Ferraro, K. F. 1989. Assessing age and gender differences in perceived risk and fear of crime. Criminology, 27: 697 - 719.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 697-719
    • LaGrange, R.L.1    Ferraro, K.F.2
  • 28
    • 4444263683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and demand for the arts
    • Lewis, G. B. and Seaman, B. A. 2004. Sexual orientation and demand for the arts. Social Science Quarterly, 85: 523 - 538.
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , pp. 523-538
    • Lewis, G.B.1    Seaman, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0035198349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998
    • Loftus, J. 2001. America's liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998. American Sociological Review, 66: 762 - 782.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 762-782
    • Loftus, J.1
  • 30
    • 33646720087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma or sympathy? Attributions of fault to hate crime victims and offenders
    • Lyons, C. J. 2006. Stigma or sympathy? Attributions of fault to hate crime victims and offenders. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69: 39 - 59.
    • (2006) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 39-59
    • Lyons, C.J.1
  • 32
    • 85055363993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting and experiencing anti-queer violence: Race, class and gender differences among LGBT hate crime victims
    • Meyer, D. 2008. Interpreting and experiencing anti-queer violence: Race, class and gender differences among LGBT hate crime victims. Race, Gender, & Class, 15: 262 - 282.
    • (2008) Race, Gender, & Class , vol.15 , pp. 262-282
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 33
    • 77958460963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the severity of hate-motivated violence: Intersectional differences among LGBT hate crime victims
    • Meyer, D. 2010. Evaluating the severity of hate-motivated violence: Intersectional differences among LGBT hate crime victims. Sociology, 44: 980 - 995.
    • (2010) Sociology , vol.44 , pp. 980-995
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 34
    • 4043132271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of fear in gay space: The "straights" story
    • Moran, L. J., Skeggs, B., Tyrer, P. and Corteen, K. 2003. The formation of fear in gay space: The "straights" story. Capital & Class, 27: 173 - 198.
    • (2003) Capital & Class , vol.27 , pp. 173-198
    • Moran, L.J.1    Skeggs, B.2    Tyrer, P.3    Corteen, K.4
  • 35
    • 33846006212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of victimization risk and fear of crime among lesbians and gay men
    • Otis, M. D. 2007. Perceptions of victimization risk and fear of crime among lesbians and gay men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22: 198 - 217.
    • (2007) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.22 , pp. 198-217
    • Otis, M.D.1
  • 36
    • 0029984507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of victimization and its effect on mental well-being among lesbian and gay people
    • Otis, M. D. and Skinner, W. F. 1996. The prevalence of victimization and its effect on mental well-being among lesbian and gay people. Journal of Homosexuality, 30 (3): 93 - 121.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-121
    • Otis, M.D.1    Skinner, W.F.2
  • 40
    • 34548845566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the invisible visible: Fear and disclosure of sexual orientation at work
    • Ragins, B. R., Singh, R. and Cornwell, J. M. 2007. Making the invisible visible: Fear and disclosure of sexual orientation at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92: 1103 - 1118.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1103-1118
    • Ragins, B.R.1    Singh, R.2    Cornwell, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 79958265208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social and professional support seeking in trauma recovery: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences of crime and fears for safety
    • Rivers, I., McPherson, K. E. and Hughes, J. R. 2010. The role of social and professional support seeking in trauma recovery: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences of crime and fears for safety. Psychology & Sexuality, 1: 145 - 155.
    • (2010) Psychology & Sexuality , vol.1 , pp. 145-155
    • Rivers, I.1    McPherson, K.E.2    Hughes, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0030534322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk versus fear of crime: Empirical evidence of conceptually distinct reactions in survey data
    • Rountree, P. W. and Land, K. C. 1996. Perceived risk versus fear of crime: Empirical evidence of conceptually distinct reactions in survey data. Social Forces, 74: 1353 - 1376.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , pp. 1353-1376
    • Rountree, P.W.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 44
    • 77951536764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nightlife violence: A gender-specific view on risk factors for violence in nightlife settings: A cross-sectional study in nine European countries
    • Schnitzer, S., Bellis, M. A., Anderson, Z., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Montse, J. and Kokkevi, A. 2010. Nightlife violence: A gender-specific view on risk factors for violence in nightlife settings: A cross-sectional study in nine European countries. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25: 1094 - 1112.
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 1094-1112
    • Schnitzer, S.1    Bellis, M.A.2    Anderson, Z.3    Hughes, K.4    Calafat, A.5    Montse, J.6    Kokkevi, A.7
  • 45
    • 0001152427 scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime and neighborhood change
    • In: Reiss A. J., Tonry M., editors Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL,: University of Chicago Press
    • Skogan, W. G. 1986. " Fear of crime and neighborhood change ". In Jr. &Communities and crime, Edited by: Reiss, A. J. and Tonry, M. 203 - 230. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Jr. &Communities and crime , pp. 203-230
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 47
    • 33748863588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic and vicarious fear of crime: Fear for others and gendered social roles
    • Snedker, K. A. 2006. Altruistic and vicarious fear of crime: Fear for others and gendered social roles. Sociological Forum, 21: 163 - 195.
    • (2006) Sociological Forum , vol.21 , pp. 163-195
    • Snedker, K.A.1
  • 49
    • 84933493124 scopus 로고
    • The case of fearful women: Gender, personal safety, and fear of crime
    • Stanko, E. 1992. The case of fearful women: Gender, personal safety, and fear of crime. Women and Criminal Justice, 4: 117 - 135.
    • (1992) Women and Criminal Justice , vol.4 , pp. 117-135
    • Stanko, E.1
  • 51
    • 84937336940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm
    • Tiby, E. 2001. Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm. International Review of Victimology, 8: 217 - 243.
    • (2001) International Review of Victimology , vol.8 , pp. 217-243
    • Tiby, E.1
  • 52
    • 80053547872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pride and prejudice: Employment discrimination against openly gay men in the United States
    • Tilcsik, A. 2011. Pride and prejudice: Employment discrimination against openly gay men in the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 117: 586 - 626.
    • (2011) American Journal of Sociology , vol.117 , pp. 586-626
    • Tilcsik, A.1
  • 53
    • 25144439086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same gender sex among U.S. adults: Trends across the twentieth century and during the 1990s
    • Turner, C. F., Villarroel, M. A., Chromy, J. R., Eggleston, E. and Rogers, S. M. 2005. Same gender sex among U.S. adults: Trends across the twentieth century and during the 1990s. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69: 439 - 462.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 439-462
    • Turner, C.F.1    Villarroel, M.A.2    Chromy, J.R.3    Eggleston, E.4    Rogers, S.M.5
  • 55
    • 0003376931 scopus 로고
    • Fear of victimization and sensitivity to risk
    • Warr, M. 1987. Fear of victimization and sensitivity to risk. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 3: 29 - 46.
    • (1987) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.3 , pp. 29-46
    • Warr, M.1
  • 56
    • 84963069627 scopus 로고
    • Dangerous situations: Social context and fear of victimization
    • Warr, M. 1990. Dangerous situations: Social context and fear of victimization. Social Forces, 68: 891 - 907.
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 891-907
    • Warr, M.1
  • 57
    • 4644333026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gendered "nature" of the urban outdoors: Women negotiating fear of violence
    • Wesely, J. K. and Gaarder, E. 2004. The gendered "nature" of the urban outdoors: Women negotiating fear of violence. Gender & Society, 18: 645 - 663.
    • (2004) Gender & Society , vol.18 , pp. 645-663
    • Wesely, J.K.1    Gaarder, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.