메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 447-455

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its determinants in aids patients: Review article

Author keywords

Adherence; AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; DEPRESSION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INJECTION DRUG USER; MEDICATION COMPLIANCE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PREGNANCY; PRESCRIPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

EID: 84894606144     PISSN: 16831764     EISSN: 17357322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 33746902816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa and North America: A meta-analysis
    • Mills EJ, Nachega JB, Buchan I, Orbinski J, Attaran A, Singh S, et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa and North America: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2006; 296: 679-90.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 679-690
    • Mills, E.J.1    Nachega, J.B.2    Buchan, I.3    Orbinski, J.4    Attaran, A.5    Singh, S.6
  • 2
    • 34547224624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly observed therapy programmes for anti-retroviral treatment amongst injection drug users in Vancouver: Access, adherence and outcomes
    • Tyndall MW, McNally M, Lai C, Zhang R, Wood E, Kerr T, et al. Directly observed therapy programmes for anti-retroviral treatment amongst injection drug users in Vancouver: access, adherence and outcomes. Int J Drug Policy 2007; 18: 281-7.
    • (2007) Int J Drug Policy , vol.18 , pp. 281-287
    • Tyndall, M.W.1    McNally, M.2    Lai, C.3    Zhang, R.4    Wood, E.5    Kerr, T.6
  • 3
    • 0033391009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and psychological variables influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy
    • Gordillo V, del Amo J, Soriano V, González-Lahoz J. Sociodemographic and psychological variables influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1999; 13: 1763-9.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Gordillo, V.1    Del Amo, J.2    Soriano, V.3    González-Lahoz, J.4
  • 4
    • 0038662917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chinese HIV/AIDS patients
    • Fong OW, Ho CF, Fung LY, Lee FK, Tse WH, Yuen CY, et al. Determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chinese HIV/AIDS patients. HIV Med 2003; 4: 133-8.
    • (2003) HIV Med , vol.4 , pp. 133-138
    • Fong, O.W.1    Ho, C.F.2    Fung, L.Y.3    Lee, F.K.4    Tse, W.H.5    Yuen, C.Y.6
  • 5
    • 0346170054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of medication adherence on survival of HIV-infected adults who start highly active antiretroviral therapy when the CD4+ cell count is 0.200 to 0.350 x 10(9) cells/L
    • Wood E, Hogg RS, Yip B, Harrigan PR, O'Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS. Effect of medication adherence on survival of HIV-infected adults who start highly active antiretroviral therapy when the CD4+ cell count is 0.200 to 0.350 x 10(9) cells/L. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139: 810-6.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 810-816
    • Wood, E.1    Hogg, R.S.2    Yip, B.3    Harrigan, P.R.4    O'shaughnessy, M.V.5    Montaner, J.S.6
  • 6
    • 0035955898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited patient adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection in an observational cohort study
    • Nieuwkerk PT, Sprangers MA, Burger DM, Hoetelmans RM, Hugen PW, Danner SA, et al. Limited patient adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection in an observational cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1962-8.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1962-1968
    • Nieuwkerk, P.T.1    Sprangers, M.A.2    Burger, D.M.3    Hoetelmans, R.M.4    Hugen, P.W.5    Danner, S.A.6
  • 7
    • 0041827389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of adherence do not prevent accumulation of HIV drug resistance mutations
    • Bangsberg DR, Charlebois ED, Grant RM, Holodniy M, Deeks SG, Perry S, et al. High levels of adherence do not prevent accumulation of HIV drug resistance mutations. AIDS 2003; 17: 1925-32.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Bangsberg, D.R.1    Charlebois, E.D.2    Grant, R.M.3    Holodniy, M.4    Deeks, S.G.5    Perry, S.6
  • 10
    • 3042732501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users in Vancouver
    • Kerr T, Palepu A, Barness G, Walsh J, Hogg R, Montaner J, et al. Psychosocial determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users in Vancouver. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 407-14.
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 407-414
    • Kerr, T.1    Palepu, A.2    Barness, G.3    Walsh, J.4    Hogg, R.5    Montaner, J.6
  • 11
    • 4944222824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) between pregnant versus non-pregnant women living with HIV
    • Zorrilla CD, Santiago LE, Knubson D, Liberatore K, Estronza G, Colón O, et al. Greater adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) between pregnant versus non-pregnant women living with HIV. Cell Mol Biol 2003; 49: 1187-92.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Biol , vol.49 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Zorrilla, C.D.1    Santiago, L.E.2    Knubson, D.3    Liberatore, K.4    Estronza, G.5    Colón, O.6
  • 12
    • 11144236109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar adherence rates favor different virologic outcomes for patients treated with nonnucleoside analogues or protease inhibitors
    • Maggiolo F, Ravasio L, Ripamonti D, Gregis G, Quinzan G, Arici C, et al. Similar adherence rates favor different virologic outcomes for patients treated with nonnucleoside analogues or protease inhibitors. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 158-63.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 158-163
    • Maggiolo, F.1    Ravasio, L.2    Ripamonti, D.3    Gregis, G.4    Quinzan, G.5    Arici, C.6
  • 13
    • 34347337513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between pharmacy medication refill-based adherence rates and cd4 count and viral-load responses: A retrospective analysis in treatment-experienced adults with HIV
    • Townsend ML, Jackson GL, Smith R, Wilson KH. Association between pharmacy medication refill-based adherence rates and cd4 count and viral-load responses: A retrospective analysis in treatment-experienced adults with HIV. Clin Ther 2007; 29: 711-6.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 711-716
    • Townsend, M.L.1    Jackson, G.L.2    Smith, R.3    Wilson, K.H.4
  • 14
    • 0038675432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence is not a barrier to successful antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
    • Orrell C, Bangsberg DR, Badri M, Wood R. Adherence is not a barrier to successful antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. AIDS 2003; 17: 1369-75.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Orrell, C.1    Bangsberg, D.R.2    Badri, M.3    Wood, R.4
  • 15
    • 34547803337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1-infected patients in Côte d'Ivoire
    • Diabaté S, Alary M, Koffi CK. Determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1-infected patients in Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS 2007; 21: 1799-803.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1799-1803
    • Diabaté, S.1    Alary, M.2    Koffi, C.K.3
  • 16
    • 34250616973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a missed dose? Implications for construct validity and patient adherence
    • Sankar AP, Nevedal DC, Neufeld S, Luborsky MR. What is a missed dose? Implications for construct validity and patient adherence. AIDS Care 2007; 19: 775-80.
    • (2007) AIDS Care , vol.19 , pp. 775-780
    • Sankar, A.P.1    Nevedal, D.C.2    Neufeld, S.3    Luborsky, M.R.4
  • 17
    • 0034027217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population
    • Bangsberg DR, Hecht FM, Charlebois ED, Zolopa AR, Holodniy M, Sheiner L, et al. Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population. AIDS 2000; 14: 357-66.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 357-366
    • Bangsberg, D.R.1    Hecht, F.M.2    Charlebois, E.D.3    Zolopa, A.R.4    Holodniy, M.5    Sheiner, L.6
  • 18
    • 19444377579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the utility of a community pharmacy refill record as a measure of adherence and viral load response in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Inciardi JF, Leeds AL. Assessing the utility of a community pharmacy refill record as a measure of adherence and viral load response in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25: 790-6.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 790-796
    • Inciardi, J.F.1    Leeds, A.L.2
  • 19
    • 27944491926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in a cohort of African HIV-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Elise A, France AM, Louise WM, Bata D, François R, Roger S, et al. Assessment of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in a cohort of African HIV-infected children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 40: 498-500.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 498-500
    • Elise, A.1    France, A.M.2    Louise, W.M.3    Bata, D.4    François, R.5    Roger, S.6
  • 20
    • 7544238028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-to-prescription-refill measure of antiretroviral adherence predicted changes in viral load in HIV
    • Grossberg R, Zhang Y, Gross R. A time-to-prescription-refill measure of antiretroviral adherence predicted changes in viral load in HIV. J Clin Epidemiol 2004; 57: 1107-10.
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 1107-1110
    • Grossberg, R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Gross, R.3
  • 21
    • 3142723389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concordance of self-report with other measures of medication adherence: A summary of the literature
    • Garber MC, Nau DP, Erickson SR, Aikens JE, Lawrence JB. The concordance of self-report with other measures of medication adherence: a summary of the literature. Med Care 2004;42:649-52.
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 649-652
    • Garber, M.C.1    Nau, D.P.2    Erickson, S.R.3    Aikens, J.E.4    Lawrence, J.B.5
  • 22
    • 34548100503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients receiving free treatment from a government hospital in Blantyre, Malawi
    • Bell DJ, Kapitao Y, Sikwese R, van Oosterhout JJ, Lalloo DG. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients receiving free treatment from a government hospital in Blantyre, Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45: 560-3.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 560-563
    • Bell, D.J.1    Kapitao, Y.2    Sikwese, R.3    van Oosterhout, J.J.4    Lalloo, D.G.5
  • 23
    • 25144472711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term utility of measuring adherence by self-report compared with pharmacy record in a routine clinic setting
    • Fairley CK, Permana A, Read TR. Long-term utility of measuring adherence by self-report compared with pharmacy record in a routine clinic setting. HIV Med 2005; 6: 366-9.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 366-369
    • Fairley, C.K.1    Permana, A.2    Read, T.R.3
  • 24
    • 0033865562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring medication adherence: Are missed doses reported more accurately then perfect adherence?
    • Wagner GJ, Rabkin JG. Measuring medication adherence: are missed doses reported more accurately then perfect adherence? AIDS Care 2000; 12: 405-8.
    • (2000) AIDS Care , vol.12 , pp. 405-408
    • Wagner, G.J.1    Rabkin, J.G.2
  • 26
    • 0038417192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adherence to antiviral therapy in HIV-infected children using the Medication Event Monitoring System, pharmacy refill, provider assessment, caregiver self-report, and appointment keeping
    • Farley J, Hines S, Musk A, Ferrus S, Tepper V. Assessment of adherence to antiviral therapy in HIV-infected children using the Medication Event Monitoring System, pharmacy refill, provider assessment, caregiver self-report, and appointment keeping. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 33: 211-8.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 211-218
    • Farley, J.1    Hines, S.2    Musk, A.3    Ferrus, S.4    Tepper, V.5
  • 27
    • 34548624119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse side effects of antiretroviral therapy: Relationship between patients' perception and adherence
    • Martín MT, del Cacho E, López E, Codina C, Tuset M, de Lazzari E, et al. Adverse side effects of antiretroviral therapy: relationship between patients' perception and adherence. Med Clin (Barc) 2007; 129: 127-33.
    • (2007) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.129 , pp. 127-133
    • Martín, M.T.1    Del Cacho, E.2    López, E.3    Codina, C.4    Tuset, M.5    de Lazzari, E.6
  • 28
    • 0036222752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) in HIV-infected patients: From a predictive to a dynamic approach
    • Spire B, Duran S, Souville M, Leport C, Raffi F, Moatti JP, et al. Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) in HIV-infected patients: from a predictive to a dynamic approach. Soc Sci Med 2002; 54: 1481-96.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.54 , pp. 1481-1496
    • Spire, B.1    Duran, S.2    Souville, M.3    Leport, C.4    Raffi, F.5    Moatti, J.P.6
  • 29
    • 0037078075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy measured by pill count and drug serum concentrations. Variables associated with a bad adherence
    • Riera M, La Fuente Ld L, Castanyer B, Puigventós F, Villalonga C, Ribas MA, et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy measured by pill count and drug serum concentrations. Variables associated with a bad adherence. Med Clin (Barc) 2002; 119: 286-92.
    • (2002) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.119 , pp. 286-292
    • Riera, M.1    la Fuente Ld, L.2    Castanyer, B.3    Puigventós, F.4    Villalonga, C.5    Ribas, M.A.6
  • 30
    • 3042775345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on adherence and simplicity for HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: Self-report of the relative importance of multiple attributes of highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in predicting adherence
    • Stone VE, Jordan J, Tolson J, Miller R, Pilon T. Perspectives on adherence and simplicity for HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: self-report of the relative importance of multiple attributes of highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in predicting adherence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 36: 808-16.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , pp. 808-816
    • Stone, V.E.1    Jordan, J.2    Tolson, J.3    Miller, R.4    Pilon, T.5
  • 31
    • 7244236807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy and continuity of HIV care: The impact of incarceration and prison release on adherence and HIV treatment outcomes
    • Palepu A, Tyndall MW, Chan K, Wood E, Montaner JS, Hogg RS. Initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy and continuity of HIV care: the impact of incarceration and prison release on adherence and HIV treatment outcomes. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 713-9.
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 713-719
    • Palepu, A.1    Tyndall, M.W.2    Chan, K.3    Wood, E.4    Montaner, J.S.5    Hogg, R.S.6
  • 32
    • 1542721108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected people with alcohol and other substance use problems: The impact of substance abuse treatment
    • Palepu A, Horton NJ, Tibbetts N, Meli S, Samet JH. Uptake and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected people with alcohol and other substance use problems: the impact of substance abuse treatment. Addiction 2004; 99: 361-8.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 361-368
    • Palepu, A.1    Horton, N.J.2    Tibbetts, N.3    Meli, S.4    Samet, J.H.5
  • 33
    • 0038651152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to HIV medications in a cohort of men who have sex with men: Impact of September 11th
    • Halkitis PN, Kutnick AH, Rosof E, Slater S, Parsons JT. Adherence to HIV medications in a cohort of men who have sex with men: impact of September 11th. J Urban Health 2003; 80: 161-6.
    • (2003) J Urban Health , vol.80 , pp. 161-166
    • Halkitis, P.N.1    Kutnick, A.H.2    Rosof, E.3    Slater, S.4    Parsons, J.T.5
  • 34
    • 34347326156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perceptions of highly active antiretroviral therapy in relation to treatment uptake and adherence: The utility of the necessity-concerns framework
    • Horne R, Cooper V, Gellaitry G, Date HL, Fisher M. Patients' perceptions of highly active antiretroviral therapy in relation to treatment uptake and adherence: the utility of the necessity-concerns framework. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45: 334-41.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 334-341
    • Horne, R.1    Cooper, V.2    Gellaitry, G.3    Date, H.L.4    Fisher, M.5
  • 35
    • 33646100080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of clinician emphasis on adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS
    • Tugenberg T, Ware NC, Wyatt MA. Paradoxical effects of clinician emphasis on adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2006; 20: 269-74.
    • (2006) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.20 , pp. 269-274
    • Tugenberg, T.1    Ware, N.C.2    Wyatt, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 28044440084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication refill logistics and refill adherence in HIV
    • Gross R, Zhang Y, Grossberg R. Medication refill logistics and refill adherence in HIV. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2005; 14: 789-93.
    • (2005) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.14 , pp. 789-793
    • Gross, R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Grossberg, R.3
  • 37
    • 33644775669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of discontinuation of initial highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in a US HIV-infected patient cohort
    • Yuan Y, L'italien G, Mukherjee J, Iloeje UH. Determinants of discontinuation of initial highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in a US HIV-infected patient cohort. HIV Med 2006; 7: 156-62.
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , pp. 156-162
    • Yuan, Y.1    L'italien, G.2    Mukherjee, J.3    Iloeje, U.H.4
  • 38
    • 34249888233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy for pediatric HIV infection: A qualitative systematic review with recommendations for research and clinical management
    • Simoni JM, Montgomery A, Martin E, New M, Demas PA, Rana S. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy for pediatric HIV infection: a qualitative systematic review with recommendations for research and clinical management. Pediatrics 2007; 119: e1371-83.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. e1371-e1383
    • Simoni, J.M.1    Montgomery, A.2    Martin, E.3    New, M.4    Demas, P.A.5    Rana, S.6
  • 39
    • 34547656296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a peer support intervention targeting antiretroviral medication adherence and depressive symptomatology in HIV-positive men and women
    • Simoni JM, Pantalone DW, Plummer MD, Huang B. A randomized controlled trial of a peer support intervention targeting antiretroviral medication adherence and depressive symptomatology in HIV-positive men and women. Health Psychol 2007; 26: 488-95.
    • (2007) Health Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 488-495
    • Simoni, J.M.1    Pantalone, D.W.2    Plummer, M.D.3    Huang, B.4
  • 40
    • 9144232263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early versus late adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy on immuno-virological response: A 3-year follow-up study
    • Carrieri MP, Raffi F, Lewden C, Sobel A, Michelet C, Cailleton V, et al. Impact of early versus late adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy on immuno-virological response: a 3-year follow-up study. Antivir Ther 2003; 8: 585-94.
    • (2003) Antivir Ther , vol.8 , pp. 585-594
    • Carrieri, M.P.1    Raffi, F.2    Lewden, C.3    Sobel, A.4    Michelet, C.5    Cailleton, V.6
  • 41
    • 34547679922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences and perceptions of patients with 100% adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: A qualitative study
    • Sidat M, Fairley C, Grierson J. Experiences and perceptions of patients with 100% adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a qualitative study. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2007; 21: 509-20.
    • (2007) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.21 , pp. 509-520
    • Sidat, M.1    Fairley, C.2    Grierson, J.3
  • 43
    • 34250831611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of community-based directly observed therapy as an adherence intervention for HAART among substance users
    • Macalino GE, Hogan JW, Mitty JA, Bazerman LB, Delong AK, Loewenthal H, et al. A randomized clinical trial of community-based directly observed therapy as an adherence intervention for HAART among substance users. AIDS 2007; 21: 1473-7.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1473-1477
    • Macalino, G.E.1    Hogan, J.W.2    Mitty, J.A.3    Bazerman, L.B.4    Delong, A.K.5    Loewenthal, H.6
  • 44
    • 0037065355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to enhance patient adherence to medication prescriptions: Scientific review
    • McDonald HP, Garg AX, Haynes RB. Interventions to enhance patient adherence to medication prescriptions: scientific review. JAMA 2002; 288: 2868-79.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2868-2879
    • McDonald, H.P.1    Garg, A.X.2    Haynes, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.