메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 139-147

Understory dynamics after disturbance accelerate succession from spruce to beech-dominated forest - The Siggaboda case study

Author keywords

Bark beetle; Canopy disturbance; Climate change; Drought; Fagus sylvatica; Interspecific competition; Picea abies; Storm

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894488542     PISSN: 12864560     EISSN: 1297966X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13595-013-0283-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 41949083680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in the relative influence of light and belowground resources on European beech seedling growth
    • 10.1093/treephys/28.5.721 18316304 10.1093/treephys/28.5.721
    • Ammer C, Stimm B, Mosandl R (2008) Ontogenetic variation in the relative influence of light and belowground resources on European beech seedling growth. Tree Physiol 28:721-728. doi: 10.1093/treephys/28.5.721
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 721-728
    • Ammer, C.1    Stimm, B.2    Mosandl, R.3
  • 2
    • 0038747191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root characteristics: Why and what to measure
    • A.L. Smit A.G. Bengough C. Engels M. Van Noordwijk S. Pellerin S.C. Van De Geijn (eds) Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Atkinson D (2000) Root characteristics: why and what to measure. In: Smit AL, Bengough AG, Engels C, Van Noordwijk M, Pellerin S, Van De Geijn SC (eds) Root methods: a hand book. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 2-32
    • (2000) Root Methods: A Hand Book , pp. 2-32
    • Atkinson, D.1
  • 3
    • 0029661316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term population dynamics of Fagus sylvatica at the northern limits of its distribution in southern Sweden: A paleoecological study
    • 10.1177/095968369600600208 10.1177/095968369600600208
    • Björkman L (1996) Long-term population dynamics of Fagus sylvatica at the northern limits of its distribution in southern Sweden: a paleoecological study. Holocene 6:225-234. doi: 10.1177/095968369600600208
    • (1996) Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 225-234
    • Björkman, L.1
  • 4
    • 0344699413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The establishment of Fagus sylvatica at the stand-scale in southern Sweden
    • 10.1191/095968399668494320 10.1191/095968399668494320
    • Björkman L (1999) The establishment of Fagus sylvatica at the stand-scale in southern Sweden. Holocene 9:237-245. doi: 10.1191/ 095968399668494320
    • (1999) Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 237-245
    • Björkman, L.1
  • 5
    • 0030304569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immigration of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. into a natural forest stand in southern Sweden during the last 2000 years
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1996.00972.x 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1996.00972.x
    • Björkman L, Bradshaw R (1996) The immigration of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. into a natural forest stand in southern Sweden during the last 2000 years. J Biogeogr 23:235-244. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2699. 1996.00972.x
    • (1996) J Biogeogr , vol.23 , pp. 235-244
    • Björkman, L.1    Bradshaw, R.2
  • 6
    • 41049090459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of wind damage in forestry under changed wind climate
    • doi: 10.1007/s10584-007-9290-z
    • Blennow K, Olofsson E (2008) The probability of wind damage in forestry under changed wind climate. Clim Change 87:347-361. doi: 10.1007/s10584-007- 9290-z
    • (2008) Clim Change , vol.87 , pp. 347-361
    • Blennow, K.1    Olofsson, E.2
  • 7
    • 34848921483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - A review
    • 10.1093/forestry/cpm028 10.1093/forestry/cpm028
    • Bolte A, Czajkowski T, Kompa T (2007) The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - a review. Forestry 80:413-429. doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpm028
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 413-429
    • Bolte, A.1    Czajkowski, T.2    Kompa, T.3
  • 8
    • 71049172930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive forest management in Central Europe - Climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept
    • 10.1080/02827580903418224 10.1080/02827580903418224
    • Bolte A, Ammer C, Löf M, Madsen P, Nabuurs GJ, Schall P, Spathelf P, Rock J (2009) Adaptive forest management in Central Europe - climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept. Scand J For Res 24:473-482. doi: 10.1080/02827580903418224
    • (2009) Scand J for Res , vol.24 , pp. 473-482
    • Bolte, A.1    Ammer, C.2    Löf, M.3    Madsen, P.4    Nabuurs, G.J.5    Schall, P.6    Spathelf, P.7    Rock, J.8
  • 9
    • 77952319467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on stand structure and competitive interactions in a Southern Swedish spruce-beech forest
    • 10.1007/s10342-009-0323-1 10.1007/s10342-009-0323-1
    • Bolte A, Hilbrig L, Grundmann B, Kampf F, Brunet J, Roloff A (2010) Climate change impacts on stand structure and competitive interactions in a Southern Swedish spruce-beech forest. Eur J Forest Res 129:261-276. doi: 10.1007/s10342-009-0323-1
    • (2010) Eur J Forest Res , vol.129 , pp. 261-276
    • Bolte, A.1    Hilbrig, L.2    Grundmann, B.3    Kampf, F.4    Brunet, J.5    Roloff, A.6
  • 10
    • 34248168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century
    • 10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7 10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7
    • Christensen JH, Christensen OB (2007) A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century. Clim Change 81:7-30. doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7
    • (2007) Clim Change , vol.81 , pp. 7-30
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 11
    • 35348998346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate projections
    • Solomon SD, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (Eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Christensen JH, Hewitson B, Busuioc A, Chen A, Gao X, Held I, Jones R, Kolli RK, Kwon W-T, Laprise R, Magaña Rueda V, Mearns L, Menéndez CG, Räisänen J, Rinke A, Sarr A, Whetton, P (2007) Regional climate projections. In: Solomon SD, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (Eds.) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the 4th assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp 848-940
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group i to the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , pp. 848-940
    • Christensen Jh, H.1
  • 12
    • 0001738573 scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and stability
    • 10.1007/BF02182653 10.1007/BF02182653
    • Coutts MP (1983) Root architecture and stability. Plant Soil 71:171-188. doi: 10.1007/BF02182653
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , pp. 171-188
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 13
    • 0022845917 scopus 로고
    • Components of tree stability in Sitka spruce on peaty gley soil
    • 10.1093/forestry/59.2.173 10.1093/forestry/59.2.173
    • Coutts MP (1986) Components of tree stability in Sitka spruce on peaty gley soil. Forestry 59:173-197. doi: 10.1093/forestry/59.2.173
    • (1986) Forestry , vol.59 , pp. 173-197
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 14
    • 79956116433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future changes in European winter storm losses and extreme wind speeds inferred from GCM and RCM multi-model simulations
    • 10.5194/nhess-11-1351-2011 10.5194/nhess-11-1351-2011
    • Donat MG, Leckebusch GC, Wild S, Ulbrich U (2011) Future changes in European winter storm losses and extreme wind speeds inferred from GCM and RCM multi-model simulations. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 11:1351-1370. doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-1351-2011
    • (2011) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.11 , pp. 1351-1370
    • Donat, M.G.1    Leckebusch, G.C.2    Wild, S.3    Ulbrich, U.4
  • 16
    • 0032572513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understorey light conditions and regeneration with respect to the structural dynamics of a near-natural deciduous forest in Denmark
    • 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00299-5 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00299-5
    • Emborg J (1998) Understorey light conditions and regeneration with respect to the structural dynamics of a near-natural deciduous forest in Denmark. For Ecol Manage 106:83-95. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00299-5
    • (1998) For Ecol Manage , vol.106 , pp. 83-95
    • Emborg, J.1
  • 18
    • 65249156538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weather on Ips typographus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) phenology, voltinism, and associated spruce mortality in the southeastern Alps
    • doi: 10.1603/022.038.0202
    • Faccoli M (2009) Effect of weather on Ips typographus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) phenology, voltinism, and associated spruce mortality in the southeastern Alps. Environ Entomol 38:307-316. doi: 10.1603/022.038.0202
    • (2009) Environ Entomol , vol.38 , pp. 307-316
    • Faccoli, M.1
  • 19
    • 33847753775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] World Soil Resources Reports 103 FAO, Rome, Italy
    • FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2006) World reference base for soil resources 2006. World Soil Resources Reports 103, FAO, Rome, Italy, 122 pp
    • (2006) World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006
  • 20
    • 33748605072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic limits for the present distribution of beech (Fagus L.) species in the world
    • 10.1111/j1365-2699.2006.01533.x 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01533.x
    • Fang J, Lechowicz MJ (2006) Climatic limits for the present distribution of beech (Fagus L.) species in the world. J Biogeogr 33:1804-1819. doi: 10.1111/j1365-2699.2006.01533.x
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 1804-1819
    • Fang, J.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 0036076978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in Central European forest ecosystems (near-natural as well as managed) after storm events
    • 10.1007/BF02803188
    • Fischer A, Lindner M, Abs C, Lasch P (2002) Vegetation dynamics in Central European forest ecosystems (near-natural as well as managed) after storm events. Folia Geobotanica 37:17-32
    • (2002) Folia Geobotanica , vol.37 , pp. 17-32
    • Fischer, A.1    Lindner, M.2    Abs, C.3    Lasch, P.4
  • 22
    • 25144459052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests
    • 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpt1ersL8%3D 15998390 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x
    • Franceschi VR, Krokene P, Christiansen E, Krekling T (2005) Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests. New Phytol 167:353-376. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.167 , pp. 353-376
    • Franceschi, V.R.1    Krokene, P.2    Christiansen, E.3    Krekling, T.4
  • 23
    • 79251648462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst stands in Beskid Śla̧ski and Zywiecki: Theoretical concept and reality
    • Grodzki W (2010) The decline of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands in Beskid Śla̧ski and Zywiecki: theoretical concept and reality. Beskydy 3:19-26
    • (2010) Beskydy , vol.3 , pp. 19-26
    • Grodzki, W.1
  • 24
    • 79957847247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climatic variation on growth of Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in southern Sweden
    • 10.1080/02827581.2011.564392 10.1080/02827581.2011.564392
    • Grundmann BM, Bolte A, Bonn S, Roloff A (2011) Impact of climatic variation on growth of Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in southern Sweden. Scand J For Res 26:64-71. doi: 10.1080/02827581.2011.564392
    • (2011) Scand J for Res , vol.26 , pp. 64-71
    • Grundmann, B.M.1    Bolte, A.2    Bonn, S.3    Roloff, A.4
  • 25
    • 45849124254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronounced fluctuations of spruce bark beetle (Scolytinae: Ips typographus) populations do not invoke genetic differentiation
    • 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.038 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.038
    • Gugerli F, Gall R, Meier F, Wermelinger B (2008) Pronounced fluctuations of spruce bark beetle (Scolytinae: Ips typographus) populations do not invoke genetic differentiation. For Ecol Manage 256:405-409. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco. 2008.04.038
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage , vol.256 , pp. 405-409
    • Gugerli, F.1    Gall, R.2    Meier, F.3    Wermelinger, B.4
  • 26
    • 77954027253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long has the 'hotspot' been 'hot'? Past stand-scale structures at Siggaboda nature reserve in southern Sweden
    • 10.1007/s10531-010-0830-0 10.1007/s10531-010-9830-0
    • Hannon GE, Niklasson M, Brunet J, Eliason P, Lindbladh M (2010) How long has the 'hotspot' been 'hot'? Past stand-scale structures at Siggaboda nature reserve in southern Sweden. Biodivers Conserv 19:2167-2187. doi: 10.1007/s10531-010-0830-0
    • (2010) Biodivers Conserv , vol.19 , pp. 2167-2187
    • Hannon, G.E.1    Niklasson, M.2    Brunet, J.3    Eliason, P.4    Lindbladh, M.5
  • 27
    • 0031720120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and mechanisms of transpiration in a large subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
    • 10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00250.x 10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00250.x
    • Herzog KM, Thum R, Kronfuss G, Heldstab HJ, Hasler R (1998) Patterns and mechanisms of transpiration in a large subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Ecol Res 13:105-112. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00250.x
    • (1998) Ecol Res , vol.13 , pp. 105-112
    • Herzog, K.M.1    Thum, R.2    Kronfuss, G.3    Heldstab, H.J.4    Hasler, R.5
  • 28
    • 34547841285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on the population dynamics of Ips typographus in southern Sweden
    • 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.05.006 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.05.006
    • Jönsson AM, Harding S, Bärring L, Ravn HP (2007) Impact of climate change on the population dynamics of Ips typographus in southern Sweden. Agr For Met 146:70-81. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.05.006
    • (2007) Agr for Met , vol.146 , pp. 70-81
    • Jönsson, A.M.1    Harding, S.2    Bärring, L.3    Ravn, H.P.4
  • 29
    • 58549085790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal impact of climate change on the activity and voltinism of the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01742.x 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01742.x
    • Jönsson AM, Appelberg G, Harding S, Bärring L (2009) Spatio-temporal impact of climate change on the activity and voltinism of the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus. Glob Change Biol 15:486-499. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01742.x
    • (2009) Glob Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 486-499
    • Jönsson, A.M.1    Appelberg, G.2    Harding, S.3    Bärring, L.4
  • 30
    • 78650113115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future impact on spruce bark beetle life cycle in relation to uncertainties in regional climate model data ensembles
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00479.x 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00479.x
    • Jönsson AM, Bärring L (2010) Future impact on spruce bark beetle life cycle in relation to uncertainties in regional climate model data ensembles. Tellus A 63:158-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00479.x
    • (2010) Tellus A , vol.63 , pp. 158-173
    • Jönsson, A.M.1    Bärring, L.2
  • 31
    • 1942467025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits to tree height
    • 10.1038/nature02417 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjt1Crt78%3D 15103376 10.1038/nature02417
    • Koch GW, Sillett SC, Jennings GM, Davis SD (2004) The limits to tree height. Nature 428:851-854. doi: 10.1038/nature02417
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 851-854
    • Koch, G.W.1    Sillett, S.C.2    Jennings, G.M.3    Davis, S.D.4
  • 32
    • 78651084808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ips typographus population development after severer storm in a nature reserve in southern Sweden
    • 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01520.x 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01520.x
    • Komonen A, Schroeder LM, Weslien J (2011) Ips typographus population development after severer storm in a nature reserve in southern Sweden. J Appl Entomol 135:132-141. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01520.x
    • (2011) J Appl Entomol , vol.135 , pp. 132-141
    • Komonen, A.1    Schroeder, L.M.2    Weslien, J.3
  • 33
    • 33751220191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary expansion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in Europe according to pollen data
    • 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.06.007 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.06.007
    • Latałowa M, van der Knaap WO (2006) Late Quaternary expansion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in Europe according to pollen data. Quaternary Sci Rev 25:2780-2805. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.06.007
    • (2006) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.25 , pp. 2780-2805
    • Latałowa, M.1    Van Der Knaap, W.O.2
  • 35
    • 24344441161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of irradance and water stress on dry weight and biomass partitioning in Fagus sylvatica seedlings
    • 10.1080/02827580500201593 10.1080/02827580500201593
    • Löf M, Bolte A, Welander NT (2005) Interacting effects of irradance and water stress on dry weight and biomass partitioning in Fagus sylvatica seedlings. Scand J For Res 20:322-328. doi: 10.1080/02827580500201593
    • (2005) Scand J for Res , vol.20 , pp. 322-328
    • Löf, M.1    Bolte, A.2    Welander, N.T.3
  • 36
    • 0034732118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and succession in a coniferous forest of northwestern North America: Simulations with DRYADES, a spatial gap model
    • 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00208-2 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00208-2
    • Mailly D, Kimmins JP, Busing RT (2000) Disturbance and succession in a coniferous forest of northwestern North America: simulations with DRYADES, a spatial gap model. Ecol Model 127:183-205. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00208-2
    • (2000) Ecol Model , vol.127 , pp. 183-205
    • Mailly, D.1    Kimmins, J.P.2    Busing, R.T.3
  • 37
    • 22044432157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network of Strict Forest Reserves as reference system for close to nature forestry in Lower Saxony, Germany
    • Meyer P (2005) Network of Strict Forest Reserves as reference system for close to nature forestry in Lower Saxony, Germany. For Snow Landsc Res 79:33-44
    • (2005) For Snow Landsc Res , vol.79 , pp. 33-44
    • Meyer, P.1
  • 38
    • 0347494331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IHW publisher, Eching, Germany [in German]
    • Meyer P, Ackermann J, Balcar P, Boddenberg J, Detsch R, Förster B, Fuchs H, Hoffmann B, Keitel W, Kölbel M, Köthke C, Koss H, Unkrig W, Weber J, Willig J (2001) Untersuchung der Waldstruktur und ihrer Dynamik in Naturwaldreservaten. IHW publisher, Eching, Germany, 107 pp [in German]
    • (2001) Untersuchung der Waldstruktur und Ihrer Dynamik in Naturwaldreservaten
    • Meyer, P.A.1
  • 39
    • 53549106088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in a national park: From pest to keystone species
    • 10.1007/s10531-008-9409-1 10.1007/s10531-008-9409-1
    • Müller J, Bußler H, Großner M, Rettelbach T, Duelli P (2008) The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in a national park: from pest to keystone species. Biodivers Conserv 17:2979-3001. doi: 10.1007/s10531-008-9409-1
    • (2008) Biodivers Conserv , vol.17 , pp. 2979-3001
    • Müller, J.1    Bußler, H.2    Großner, M.3    Rettelbach, T.4    Duelli, P.5
  • 40
    • 77952319130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest simulator BWINPro7
    • [in German]
    • Nagel J, Duda H, Hansen J (2006) Forest simulator BWINPro7. Forst und Holz 61:427-429 [in German]
    • (2006) Forst und Holz , vol.61 , pp. 427-429
    • Nagel, J.1    Duda, H.2    Hansen, J.3
  • 41
    • 78650140724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and future projections of temperature, precipitation and wind extremes over Europe in an ensemble of regional climate simulations
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00466.x
    • Nikulin G, Kjellström E, Hansson U, Strandberg G, Ullerstige A (2011) Evaluation and future projections of temperature, precipitation and wind extremes over Europe in an ensemble of regional climate simulations. Tellus 63A:41-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00466.x
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 , Issue.A , pp. 41-55
    • Nikulin, G.K.1
  • 42
    • 2442557178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource dynamic plays a key role in regional fluctuations of the spruce bark beetles Ips typographus
    • 10.1111/j.1461-9555.2004.00214.x 10.1111/j.1461-9555.2004.00214.x
    • Økland B, Berryman A (2004) Resource dynamic plays a key role in regional fluctuations of the spruce bark beetles Ips typographus. Agric Forest Entomol 6:141-146. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-9555.2004.00214.x
    • (2004) Agric Forest Entomol , vol.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Økland, B.1    Berryman, A.2
  • 43
    • 0343730562 scopus 로고
    • Die Massenproduktion des Nadelwaldes
    • [in German]
    • Petterson H (1955) Die Massenproduktion des Nadelwaldes. Mitt Forstl Forsch-Anst Schwedens 45:392-580 [in German]
    • (1955) Mitt Forstl Forsch-Anst Schwedens , vol.45 , pp. 392-580
    • Petterson, H.1
  • 44
    • 0036607187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: Construction, application and evaluation
    • 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00047-6 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00047-6
    • Pretzsch H, Biber P, Ďurský J (2002) The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and evaluation. For Ecol Manage 162:3-21. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00047-6
    • (2002) For Ecol Manage , vol.162 , pp. 3-21
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Biber, P.2    Ďurský, J.3
  • 45
    • 29344455881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands
    • 10.1055/s-2005-865965 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2Fgt1ajuw%3D%3D 16388466 10.1055/s-2005-865965
    • Pretzsch H, Schütze G (2005) Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands. Plant Biol 7:628-639. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865965
    • (2005) Plant Biol , vol.7 , pp. 628-639
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Schütze, G.2
  • 46
    • 0037416115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the root system of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in forest stands - A review
    • 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00134-2 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00134-2
    • Puhe J (2003) Growth and development of the root system of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in forest stands - a review. For Ecol Manage 175:253-273. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00134-2
    • (2003) For Ecol Manage , vol.175 , pp. 253-273
    • Puhe, J.1
  • 47
    • 0003999032 scopus 로고
    • (eds) The National Atlas of Sweden. SNA Stockholm, Sweden
    • Raab B, Vedin H (eds) (1995) Climate, lakes and rivers. The National Atlas of Sweden. SNA, Stockholm, Sweden
    • (1995) Climate, Lakes and Rivers
    • Raab, B.1    Vedin, H.2
  • 48
    • 47949084718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A successful resimulation of the 7-8 January 2005 winter storm through initial potential vorticity modification in sensitive regions
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00329.x 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00329.x
    • Røsting B, Kristjánsson JE (2008) A successful resimulation of the 7-8 January 2005 winter storm through initial potential vorticity modification in sensitive regions. Tellus A 60:604-619. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00329.x
    • (2008) Tellus A , vol.60 , pp. 604-619
    • Røsting, B.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0344925626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbances in the European forests in the 19th and 20th centuries
    • 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00684.x 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00684.x
    • Schelhaas MJ, Nabuurs GJ, Schuck A (2003) Natural disturbances in the European forests in the 19th and 20th centuries. Global Change Biol 9:1620-1633. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00684.x
    • (2003) Global Change Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1620-1633
    • Schelhaas, M.J.1    Nabuurs, G.J.2    Schuck, A.3
  • 50
    • 33746410948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impacts of climate change and weather extremes on boreal forests in northern Europe, focusing on Norway spruce
    • 10.3354/cr031075 10.3354/cr031075
    • Schlyter P, Stjernquist I, Bärring L, Jönsson AM, Nilsson C (2006) Assessment of the impacts of climate change and weather extremes on boreal forests in northern Europe, focusing on Norway spruce. Clim Res 31:75-84. doi: 10.3354/cr031075
    • (2006) Clim Res , vol.31 , pp. 75-84
    • Schlyter, P.1    Stjernquist, I.2    Bärring, L.3    Jönsson, A.M.4    Nilsson, C.5
  • 51
    • 0036033290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil type and interspecific competition on the fine root system of Norway spruce and European beech
    • 10.1078/1439-1791-00116 10.1078/1439-1791-00116
    • Schmid I (2002) The influence of soil type and interspecific competition on the fine root system of Norway spruce and European beech. Basic Appl Ecol 3:339-355. doi: 10.1078/1439-1791-00116
    • (2002) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 339-355
    • Schmid, I.1
  • 52
    • 0142040165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality by the bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) in storm-disturbed stands
    • 10.1023/A:1025771318285 10.1023/A:1025771318285
    • Schroeder LM (2001) Tree mortality by the bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) in storm-disturbed stands. Integr Test Manage Rev 6:169-175. doi: 10.1023/A:1025771318285
    • (2001) Integr Test Manage Rev , vol.6 , pp. 169-175
    • Schroeder, L.M.1
  • 53
    • 84859500457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown plasticity and neighborhood interactions of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in an old-growth forest
    • 10.1007/s10342-011-0552-y 10.1007/s10342-011-0552-y
    • Schröter M, Härdtle W, Oheimb GV (2012) Crown plasticity and neighborhood interactions of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in an old-growth forest. Eur J Forest Res 131:787-798. doi: 10.1007/s10342-011-0552-y
    • (2012) Eur J Forest Res , vol.131 , pp. 787-798
    • Schröter, M.1    Härdtle, W.2    Oheimb, G.V.3
  • 54
    • 45849142622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) disturbance on timber production and carbon sequestration in different management strategies under climate change
    • 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.002 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.002
    • Seidl R, Rammer W, Jäger D, Lexer MJ (2008) Impact of bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) disturbance on timber production and carbon sequestration in different management strategies under climate change. For Ecol Manage 256:209-220. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.002
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage , vol.256 , pp. 209-220
    • Seidl, R.1    Rammer, W.2    Jäger, D.3    Lexer, M.J.4
  • 55
    • 84857854219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive growth reduction in Norway spruce forests following wind disturbance
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0033301 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktF2gs7o%3D 3296682 22413012 10.1371/journal.pone.0033301
    • Seidl R, Blennow K (2012) Pervasive growth reduction in Norway spruce forests following wind disturbance. PLoS One 7:e33301. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0033301
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 33301
    • Seidl, R.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 56
    • 0002749981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The background: Geology, climate and zonation. In: Rydin H, Snoeijs P, Diekmann M (Eds.) Swedish Plant Geography
    • Sjörs H (1999) The background: geology, climate and zonation. In: Rydin H, Snoeijs P, Diekmann M (Eds.) Swedish Plant Geography. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 84:5-14
    • (1999) Acta Phytogeogr Suec , vol.84 , pp. 5-14
    • Sjörs, H.1
  • 57
    • 84875849725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatSoft Inc (accessed 28 December 2011)
    • StatSoft Inc (2009) STATISTICA for Windows, version 9.0. Available from http://www.statsoft.com (accessed 28 December 2011)
    • (2009) STATISTICA for Windows, Version 9.0
  • 58
    • 84894467778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WeatherOnline (accessed 28 December 2011)
    • WeatherOnline (2011) Climate Robot: Växjö/Kronoberg (186 m). Available from http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/Sweden/VaexjoeKronob.htm (accessed 28 December 2011)
    • (2011) Climate Robot: Växjö/Kronoberg (186 M)
  • 59
    • 66149181734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining tree- and stand-level models: A new approach to growth prediction
    • Yue C, Kohnle U, Hein S (2008) Combining tree- and stand-level models: a new approach to growth prediction. For Sci 54:553-566
    • (2008) For Sci , vol.54 , pp. 553-566
    • Yue, C.1    Kohnle, U.2    Hein, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.