메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-42

Preanesthesia medical evaluation for electroconvulsive therapy: A review of the literature

Author keywords

comorbidity; medical assessment; pre ECT evaluation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALGORITHMS; ANESTHESIA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; KIDNEY DISEASES; LUNG DISEASES; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; PREGNANCY;

EID: 84894469316     PISSN: 10950680     EISSN: 15334112     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3182a3546f     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (29)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0035206160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of electroconvulsive therapy in special patient populations
    • Rabheru K. The use of electroconvulsive therapy in special patient populations. Can J Psychiatry. 2001;46:710-719.
    • (2001) Can J Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 710-719
    • Rabheru, K.1
  • 2
    • 63849282626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical evaluation of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy
    • Tess AV, Smetana GW. Medical evaluation of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1437-1444.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Tess, A.V.1    Smetana, G.W.2
  • 3
    • 79958833341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of mortality and other adverse events related to electroconvulsive therapy using a national adverse event report system
    • Watts BV, Groft A, Bagian JP, et al. An examination of mortality and other adverse events related to electroconvulsive therapy using a national adverse event report system. J ECT. 2011; 27:105-108.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , pp. 105-108
    • Watts, B.V.1    Groft, A.2    Bagian, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 35248886065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery: executive Summary: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. [Erratum appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Aug 26;52(9):794-797 Note: Chaikof, Elliott [corrected to Chaikof, Elliott L]]
    • Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery: executive Summary: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. [Erratum appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Aug 26;52(9):794-797 Note: Chaikof, Elliott [corrected to Chaikof, Elliott L]]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1707-1732.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1707-1732
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 58449105673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncommon but serious complications associated with electroconvulsive therapy: Recognition and management for the clinician
    • Cristancho MA, Alici Y, Augoustides JG, et al. Uncommon but serious complications associated with electroconvulsive therapy: recognition and management for the clinician. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10:474-480.
    • (2008) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.10 , pp. 474-480
    • Cristancho, M.A.1    Alici, Y.2    Augoustides, J.G.3
  • 6
    • 0034840042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory screening prior to ECT
    • Lafferty JE, North CS, Spitznagel E, et al. Laboratory screening prior to ECT. J ECT. 2001;17:158-165.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 158-165
    • Lafferty, J.E.1    North, C.S.2    Spitznagel, E.3
  • 8
    • 0028921998 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic screening for ECT: Use and usefulness
    • Milstein V, Milstein MJ, Small IF. Radiographic screening for ECT: use and usefulness. Convuls Ther. 1995;11:38-44.
    • (1995) Convuls Ther , vol.11 , pp. 38-44
    • Milstein, V.1    Milstein, M.J.2    Small, I.F.3
  • 9
    • 33845352274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs, hormones and ECT in childbearing women with psychiatric disorders
    • Wieck A, Gregoire A. Drugs, hormones and ECT in childbearing women with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry. 2006;5:25-38.
    • (2006) Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 25-38
    • Wieck, A.1    Gregoire, A.2
  • 10
    • 0036808860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective use of electroconvulsive therapy in late-life depression
    • Flint AJ, Gagnon N. Effective use of electroconvulsive therapy in late-life depression. Can J Psychiatry. 2002;47:734-741.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 734-741
    • Flint, A.J.1    Gagnon, N.2
  • 11
    • 84155164505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients: A systematic review
    • van Schaik AM, Comijs HC, Sonnenberg CM, et al. Efficacy and safety of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients: a systematic review. Am J Geriatr Psychiatr. 2012;20:5-17.
    • (2012) Am J Geriatr Psychiatr , vol.20 , pp. 5-17
    • Van Schaik, A.M.1    Comijs, H.C.2    Sonnenberg, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 0142091319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of ECT in depressed older adults: A literature review
    • van der Wurff FB, Stek ML, Hoogendijk WJ, et al. The efficacy and safety of ECT in depressed older adults: a literature review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003;18:894-904.
    • (2003) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 894-904
    • Van Der Wurff, F.B.1    Stek, M.L.2    Hoogendijk, W.J.3
  • 14
    • 0027479840 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent effects of electroconvulsive therapy on memory
    • Zervas IM, Calev A, Jandorf L, et al. Age-dependent effects of electroconvulsive therapy on memory. Convuls Ther. 1993;9:39-42.
    • (1993) Convuls Ther , vol.9 , pp. 39-42
    • Zervas, I.M.1    Calev, A.2    Jandorf, L.3
  • 15
    • 54049088268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls associated with electroconvulsive therapy among the geriatric population: A case report
    • Rao SS, Daly JW, Sewell DD. Falls associated with electroconvulsive therapy among the geriatric population: a case report. J ECT. 2008;24:173-175.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 173-175
    • Rao, S.S.1    Daly, J.W.2    Sewell, D.D.3
  • 16
    • 3142681632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the medically ill
    • Christopher EJ. Electroconvulsive therapy in the medically ill. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2003;5:225-230.
    • (2003) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.5 , pp. 225-230
    • Christopher, E.J.1
  • 17
    • 7544244927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients receiving long-term warfarin therapy
    • Mehta V, Mueller PS, Gonzalez-Arriaza HL, et al. Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients receiving long-term warfarin therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79:1396-1401.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Mehta, V.1    Mueller, P.S.2    Gonzalez-Arriaza, H.L.3
  • 18
    • 0028034738 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity in high-risk patients during ECT
    • Rice EH, Sombrotto LB, Markowitz JC, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity in high-risk patients during ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:1637-1641.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Rice, E.H.1    Sombrotto, L.B.2    Markowitz, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 10344258567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the use of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Nuttall GA, Bowersox MR, Douglass SB, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the use of electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2004; 20:237-241.
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 237-241
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Bowersox, M.R.2    Douglass, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 24744446020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electroconvulsive therapy in a patient 10 days after myocardial infarction
    • Magid M, Lapid MI, Sampson SM, et al. Use of electroconvulsive therapy in a patient 10 days after myocardial infarction. J ECT. 2005;21:182-185.
    • (2005) J ECT , vol.21 , pp. 182-185
    • Magid, M.1    Lapid, M.I.2    Sampson, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 79952192396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe resumption of electroconvulsive therapy after non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Aloysi AS, Maloutas E, Gomes A, et al. Safe resumption of electroconvulsive therapy after non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. J ECT. 2011;27:e39-e41.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27
    • Aloysi, A.S.1    Maloutas, E.2    Gomes, A.3
  • 23
    • 0028897171 scopus 로고
    • Exercise standards. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Writing Group
    • Fletcher GF, Balady G, Froelicher VF, et al. Exercise standards. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Writing Group. Circulation. 1995;91:580-615.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 580-615
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Balady, G.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 24
    • 80052468407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with a history of heart failure and decreased left ventricular systolic heart function
    • Rivera FA, Lapid MI, Sampson S, et al. Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with a history of heart failure and decreased left ventricular systolic heart function. J ECT. 2011;27:207-213.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , pp. 207-213
    • Rivera, F.A.1    Lapid, M.I.2    Sampson, S.3
  • 25
    • 0037406234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of left ventricular dysfunction after electroconvulsive therapy
    • McCully RB, Karon BL, Rummans TA, et al. Frequency of left ventricular dysfunction after electroconvulsive therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:1147-1150.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 1147-1150
    • McCully, R.B.1    Karon, B.L.2    Rummans, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 0030845286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Rasmussen KG. Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with aortic stenosis. Convuls Ther. 1997;13:196-199.
    • (1997) Convuls Ther , vol.13 , pp. 196-199
    • Rasmussen, K.G.1
  • 27
    • 55249125191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
    • Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, et al. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;118:e523-e661.
    • (2008) Circulation 2008 , vol.118
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Carabello, B.A.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 28
    • 35848934587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with severe aortic stenosis
    • Mueller PS, Barnes RD, Varghese R, et al. The safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82:1360-1363.
    • Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.2007 , Issue.82 , pp. 1360-1363
    • Mueller, P.S.1    Barnes, R.D.2    Varghese, R.3
  • 29
    • 61949180914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia and hypotension in a patient with severe aortic stenosis receiving electroconvulsive therapy dose titration for treatment of depression
    • Sutor B, Mueller PS, Rasmussen KG. Bradycardia and hypotension in a patient with severe aortic stenosis receiving electroconvulsive therapy dose titration for treatment of depression. J ECT. 2008; 24:281-282.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 281-282
    • Sutor, B.1    Mueller, P.S.2    Rasmussen, K.G.3
  • 30
    • 80052431114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment of major depression in a 100-year-old patient with severe aortic stenosis: A 5-year follow-up report
    • O'Reardon JP, Cristancho MA, Ryley B, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment of major depression in a 100-year-old patient with severe aortic stenosis: a 5-year follow-up report. J ECT. 2011;27:227-230.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , pp. 227-230
    • O'Reardon, J.P.1    Cristancho, M.A.2    Ryley, B.3
  • 31
    • 80052513747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with prolonged QTc intervals on the electrocardiogram
    • Pullen SJ, Rasmussen KG, Angstman ER, et al. The safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with prolonged QTc intervals on the electrocardiogram. J ECT. 2011;27:192-200.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , pp. 192-200
    • Pullen, S.J.1    Rasmussen, K.G.2    Angstman, E.R.3
  • 32
    • 0029953885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Petrides G, Fink M. Atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, and electroconvulsive therapy. Convuls Ther. 1996;12:91-98.
    • (1996) Convuls Ther , vol.12 , pp. 91-98
    • Petrides, G.1    Fink, M.2
  • 33
    • 4644247851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators
    • Dolenc TJ, Barnes RD, Hayes DL, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004;27:1257-1263.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Dolenc, T.J.1    Barnes, R.D.2    Hayes, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 0034967067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT and automatic internal cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Lapid MI, Rummans TA, Hofmann VE, et al. ECT and automatic internal cardioverter-defibrillator. J ECT. 2001;17:146-148.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 146-148
    • Lapid, M.I.1    Rummans, T.A.2    Hofmann, V.E.3
  • 35
    • 80052512805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythm management devices and electroconvulsive therapy: A critical review apropos of a depressed patient with a pacemaker
    • Kokras N, Politis AM, Zervas IM, et al. Cardiac rhythm management devices and electroconvulsive therapy: a critical review apropos of a depressed patient with a pacemaker. J ECT. 2011;27:214-220.
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , pp. 214-220
    • Kokras, N.1    Politis, A.M.2    Zervas, I.M.3
  • 36
    • 70349126283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the setting of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • Davis A, Zisselman M, Simmons T, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in the setting of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. J ECT. 2009;25:198-201.
    • (2009) J ECT , vol.25 , pp. 198-201
    • Davis, A.1    Zisselman, M.2    Simmons, T.3
  • 37
    • 0031836789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT with implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • Pornnoppadol C, Isenberg K. ECT with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J ECT. 1998;14:124-126.
    • (1998) J ECT , vol.14 , pp. 124-126
    • Pornnoppadol, C.1    Isenberg, K.2
  • 38
    • 0029893314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient with a pacemaker or related device
    • Bourke ME. The patient with a pacemaker or related device. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(5 Pt 2):R24-R41.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Bourke, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 16344386960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a patient with a dual-chamber sensing, VDDR pacemaker
    • Giltay EJ, Kho KH, Keijzer LT, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a patient with a dual-chamber sensing, VDDR pacemaker. J ECT. 2005;21:35-38.
    • (2005) J ECT , vol.21 , pp. 35-38
    • Giltay, E.J.1    Kho, K.H.2    Keijzer, L.T.3
  • 40
    • 33746936233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with cardiac pacemakers
    • MacPherson RD, Loo CK, Barrett N. Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with cardiac pacemakers. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2006; 34:470-474.
    • (2006) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.34 , pp. 470-474
    • Macpherson, R.D.1    Loo, C.K.2    Barrett, N.3
  • 41
    • 21744447218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice advisory for the perioperative management of patients with cardiac rhythm management devices: Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices. Practice advisory for the perioperative management of patients with cardiac rhythm management devices: pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices. Anesthesiology. 2005; 103:186-198.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 186-198
  • 42
    • 70349103782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with unrepaired abdominal aortic aneurysm: Report of 8 patients
    • Mueller PS, Albin SM, Barnes RD, et al. Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with unrepaired abdominal aortic aneurysm: report of 8 patients. J ECT. 2009;25:165-169.
    • (2009) J ECT , vol.25 , pp. 165-169
    • Mueller, P.S.1    Albin, S.M.2    Barnes, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 13244286632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: A best-evidence systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Fleming C, Whitlock EP, Beil TL, et al. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: a best-evidence systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:203-211.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 203-211
    • Fleming, C.1    Whitlock, E.P.2    Beil, T.L.3
  • 44
    • 0034570122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the acute poststroke period
    • Weintraub D, Lippmann SB. Electroconvulsive therapy in the acute poststroke period. J ECT. 2000;16:415-418.
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 415-418
    • Weintraub, D.1    Lippmann, S.B.2
  • 45
    • 0026642938 scopus 로고
    • ECT-induced interictal delirium in patients with a history of a CVA
    • Martin M, Figiel G, Mattingly G, et al. ECT-induced interictal delirium in patients with a history of a CVA. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1992;5:149-155.
    • (1992) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 149-155
    • Martin, M.1    Figiel, G.2    Mattingly, G.3
  • 46
    • 0022450286 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for poststroke depression
    • Murray GB, Shea V, Conn DK. Electroconvulsive therapy for poststroke depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 1986;47:258-260.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 258-260
    • Murray, G.B.1    Shea, V.2    Conn, D.K.3
  • 47
    • 10344242943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ECT in a patient with an orbital cavernous hemangioma
    • Kang N, Passmore MJ. Successful ECT in a patient with an orbital cavernous hemangioma. J ECT. 2004;20:267-271.
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 267-271
    • Kang, N.1    Passmore, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029011756 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and intracranial aneurysm
    • Bader GM, Silk KR, Dequardo JR, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy and intracranial aneurysm. Convuls Ther. 1995;11:139-143.
    • (1995) Convuls Ther , vol.11 , pp. 139-143
    • Bader, G.M.1    Silk, K.R.2    Dequardo, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 0018820436 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of brain tumor. Case reports and an evaluation of risk
    • Maltbie AA, Wingfield MS, Volow MR, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of brain tumor. Case reports and an evaluation of risk. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980;168:400-405.
    • (1980) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.168 , pp. 400-405
    • Maltbie, A.A.1    Wingfield, M.S.2    Volow, M.R.3
  • 50
    • 54049129760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy for depression in a Parkinson disease patient with a deep-brain stimulator
    • Bailine S, Kremen N, Kohen I, et al. Bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy for depression in a Parkinson disease patient with a deep-brain stimulator. J ECT. 2008;24:171-172.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 171-172
    • Bailine, S.1    Kremen, N.2    Kohen, I.3
  • 51
    • 34249293340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of ECT and anesthesia in the setting of multiple sclerosis
    • Fitzsimons MG, Welch CA, Haspel KL, et al. The safety and efficacy of ECT and anesthesia in the setting of multiple sclerosis. J Psychiatr Pract. 2007;13:195-198.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 195-198
    • Fitzsimons, M.G.1    Welch, C.A.2    Haspel, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 43449121245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of ECT in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schak KM, Mueller PS, Barnes RD, et al. The safety of ECT in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Psychosomatics. 2008;49:208-211.
    • (2008) Psychosomatics , vol.49 , pp. 208-211
    • Schak, K.M.1    Mueller, P.S.2    Barnes, R.D.3
  • 53
    • 33845800194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with asthma
    • Mueller PS, Schak KM, Barnes RD, et al. Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with asthma. Neth J Med. 2006;64:417-421.
    • (2006) Neth J Med , vol.64 , pp. 417-421
    • Mueller, P.S.1    Schak, K.M.2    Barnes, R.D.3
  • 54
    • 61949283513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatric patients shortly after the occurrence of pulmonary embolism
    • Suzuki K, Takamatsu K, Takano T, et al. Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatric patients shortly after the occurrence of pulmonary embolism. J ECT. 2008;24:286-288.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 286-288
    • Suzuki, K.1    Takamatsu, K.2    Takano, T.3
  • 55
    • 36048966224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in a patient on chronic hemodialysis
    • Wille PD. Electroconvulsive therapy in a patient on chronic hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2007;34:441-443.
    • (2007) Nephrol Nurs J , vol.34 , pp. 441-443
    • Wille, P.D.1
  • 56
    • 0036203027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and effects on glycemic control of electroconvulsive therapy in insulin-requiring type 2 diabetic patients
    • Netzel PJ, Mueller PS, Rummans TA, et al. Safety, efficacy, and effects on glycemic control of electroconvulsive therapy in insulin-requiring type 2 diabetic patients. J ECT. 2002;18:16-21.
    • (2002) J ECT , vol.18 , pp. 16-21
    • Netzel, P.J.1    Mueller, P.S.2    Rummans, T.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.