메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142

Carotid stenosis management: A review for the internist

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Atherothrombosis; Carotid angioplasty; Carotid artery disease; Carotid endarterectomy; Carotid stenosis; Stroke

Indexed keywords

CAROTID STENOSIS; HUMAN; INTERNAL MEDICINE; PROCEDURES; VASCULAR SURGERY;

EID: 84894430461     PISSN: 18280447     EISSN: 19709366     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11739-013-1005-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W et al (2006) Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 113: e85-e151.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3
  • 3
    • 27844562639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Silver LE et al (2005) Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet 366: 1773-1783.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Coull, A.J.2    Silver, L.E.3
  • 4
    • 84859768250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, prevalence, and mortality of stroke in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the US: a literature review
    • Zhang Y, Chapman AM, Plested M et al (2012) The incidence, prevalence, and mortality of stroke in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the US: a literature review. Stroke Res Treat 2012: 436125.
    • (2012) Stroke Res Treat , vol.2012 , pp. 436125
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chapman, A.M.2    Plested, M.3
  • 5
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al (2013) Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 127: e6-e245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 6
    • 60049099145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dijon's vanishing lead with regard to low incidence of stroke
    • Béjot Y, Osseby GV, Aboa-Eboulé C et al (2009) Dijon's vanishing lead with regard to low incidence of stroke. Eur J Neurol 16: 324-329.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 324-329
    • Béjot, Y.1    Osseby, G.V.2    Aboa-Eboulé, C.3
  • 7
    • 33745954425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable stroke incidence rates but improved case-fatality 06 in Dijon, France, from 1985 to 2004
    • Benatru I, Rouaud O, Durier J et al (2006) Stable stroke incidence rates but improved case-fatality 06 in Dijon, France, from 1985 to 2004. Stroke 37: 1674-1679.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Benatru, I.1    Rouaud, O.2    Durier, J.3
  • 8
    • 62149099593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review
    • Feigin V, Lawes C, Bennett D et al (2009) Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 8: 355-369.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 355-369
    • Feigin, V.1    Lawes, C.2    Bennett, D.3
  • 9
    • 79955757194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in Italy
    • Sacco S, Stracci F, Cerone D et al (2011) Epidemiology of stroke in Italy. Int J Stroke 6: 219-227.
    • (2011) Int J Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 219-227
    • Sacco, S.1    Stracci, F.2    Cerone, D.3
  • 10
    • 57749101305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in Spain: epidemiologic incidence and patterns; a health sentinel network study
    • Vega T, Zurriaga O, Ramos JM et al (2009) Stroke in Spain: epidemiologic incidence and patterns; a health sentinel network study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 18: 11-16.
    • (2009) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 11-16
    • Vega, T.1    Zurriaga, O.2    Ramos, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 84867675805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and transient ischemic attack incidence rate in Spain: the IBERICTUS Study
    • Diaz-Guzman J, Egido J, Gabriel-Sanchez R et al (2012) Stroke and transient ischemic attack incidence rate in Spain: the IBERICTUS Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 34: 272-281.
    • (2012) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.34 , pp. 272-281
    • Diaz-Guzman, J.1    Egido, J.2    Gabriel-Sanchez, R.3
  • 12
    • 38449113592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for carotid artery stenosis: an update of the evidence for the US. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Wolff T, Guirguis-Blake J, Miller T et al (2007) Screening for carotid artery stenosis: an update of the evidence for the US. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 147: 860-870.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 860-870
    • Wolff, T.1    Guirguis-Blake, J.2    Miller, T.3
  • 13
    • 0141954241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting occult carotid artery stenosis: screening is justified in a selected population
    • Jacobowitz GR, Rockman CB, Gagne PJ et al (2003) A model for predicting occult carotid artery stenosis: screening is justified in a selected population. J Vasc Surg 38: 705-709.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 705-709
    • Jacobowitz, G.R.1    Rockman, C.B.2    Gagne, P.J.3
  • 14
    • 0035196508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine preoperative carotid duplex scanning in patients undergoing open heart surgery: is it worthwhile?
    • Ascher E, Hingorani A, Yorkovich W et al (2001) Routine preoperative carotid duplex scanning in patients undergoing open heart surgery: is it worthwhile? Ann Vasc Surg 15: 669-678.
    • (2001) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 669-678
    • Ascher, E.1    Hingorani, A.2    Yorkovich, W.3
  • 15
    • 34247859142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening carotid sonography before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery: who needs it
    • Sheiman RG, Janne d'Othée B, d'Othée BJ (2007) Screening carotid sonography before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery: who needs it. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188: W475-W479.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188
    • Sheiman, R.G.1    Janne D'Othée, B.2    d'Othée, B.J.3
  • 16
    • 3042633006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory versus selective preoperative carotid screening: a retrospective analysis
    • (discussion-66)
    • Durand DJ, Perler BA, Roseborough GS et al (2004) Mandatory versus selective preoperative carotid screening: a retrospective analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 78: 159-166 (discussion-66).
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.78 , pp. 159-166
    • Durand, D.J.1    Perler, B.A.2    Roseborough, G.S.3
  • 17
    • 83155173970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 124: e652-e735.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124
    • Hillis, L.D.1    Smith, P.K.2    Anderson, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0032958207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass: immediate and long-term results
    • Plestis KA, Ke S, Jiang ZD et al (1999) Combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass: immediate and long-term results. Ann Vasc Surg 13: 84-92.
    • (1999) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 84-92
    • Plestis, K.A.1    Ke, S.2    Jiang, Z.D.3
  • 19
    • 0033990643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting in 313 patients
    • Evagelopoulos N, Trenz MT, Beckmann A et al (2000) Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting in 313 patients. Cardiovasc Surg 8: 31-40.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.8 , pp. 31-40
    • Evagelopoulos, N.1    Trenz, M.T.2    Beckmann, A.3
  • 20
    • 0034129606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and myocardial revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass used for both procedures
    • Minami K, Fukahara K, Boethig D et al (2000) Long-term results of simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and myocardial revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass used for both procedures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 119: 764-773.
    • (2000) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.119 , pp. 764-773
    • Minami, K.1    Fukahara, K.2    Boethig, D.3
  • 21
    • 0036123691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined coronary artery bypass and carotid endarterectomy: long-term results
    • Char D, Cuadra S, Ricotta J et al (2002) Combined coronary artery bypass and carotid endarterectomy: long-term results. Cardiovasc Surg 10: 111-115.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 111-115
    • Char, D.1    Cuadra, S.2    Ricotta, J.3
  • 22
    • 77950100086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for carotid stenosis in patients selected for coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Sara MH, Babak MD, Ali S (2009) Carotid endarterectomy for carotid stenosis in patients selected for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cochrane Database os Systematic Reviews 7.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database os Systematic Reviews , pp. 7
    • Sara, M.H.1    Babak, M.D.2    Ali, S.3
  • 23
    • 77958128969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on myocardial revascularization
    • Wijns W, Kolh P, Danchin N et al (2010) Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J 31: 2501-2555.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2501-2555
    • Wijns, W.1    Kolh, P.2    Danchin, N.3
  • 25
    • 79961106923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurologic
    • Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S et al (2011) 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation 124: e54-e130.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124
    • Brott, T.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Abbara, S.3
  • 26
    • 84864401801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of statins in stroke
    • Paliani U, Ricci S (2012) The role of statins in stroke. Intern Emerg Med 7: 305-311.
    • (2012) Intern Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 305-311
    • Paliani, U.1    Ricci, S.2
  • 27
    • 84858448310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of statin therapy and angiotensin blockade in patients with asymptomatic moderate carotid artery stenosis
    • Durham CA, Ehlert BA, Agle SC et al (2012) Role of statin therapy and angiotensin blockade in patients with asymptomatic moderate carotid artery stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg 26: 344-352.
    • (2012) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.26 , pp. 344-352
    • Durham, C.A.1    Ehlert, B.A.2    Agle, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 37649022746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis involving 121,000 patients
    • O'Regan C, Wu P, Arora P et al (2008) Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis involving 121, 000 patients. Am J Med 121: 24-33.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 24-33
    • O'Regan, C.1    Wu, P.2    Arora, P.3
  • 29
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM et al (2004) Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364: 331-337.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 331-337
    • Diener, H.C.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 30
    • 33645861080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events
    • Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W et al (2006) Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med 354: 1706-1717.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1706-1717
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Fox, K.A.2    Hacke, W.3
  • 31
    • 84879775488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L et al (2013) Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 369: 11-19.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 11-19
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhao, X.2    Liu, L.3
  • 32
    • 66849099871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The Ame
    • Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW et al (2009) Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke 40: 2276-2293.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2276-2293
    • Easton, J.D.1    Saver, J.L.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 33
    • 84856223603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing acute stroke with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) calls for caution: computed tomography (CT) is preferable for standard care
    • Squizzato A, Moja L, Ricci S et al (2012) Diagnosing acute stroke with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) calls for caution: computed tomography (CT) is preferable for standard care. Intern Emerg Med 7: 71-73.
    • (2012) Intern Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 71-73
    • Squizzato, A.1    Moja, L.2    Ricci, S.3
  • 34
    • 1842454030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease
    • Eliasziw M, Kennedy J, Hill MD et al (2004) Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease. CMAJ 170: 1105-1109.
    • (2004) Cmaj , vol.170 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Kennedy, J.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 35
    • 33846365208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack
    • Johnston SC, Rothwell PM, Nguyen-Huynh MN et al (2007) Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 369: 283-292.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 283-292
    • Johnston, S.C.1    Rothwell, P.M.2    Nguyen-Huynh, M.N.3
  • 36
    • 77957948572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 score to identify patients at early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack: a multicentre observational study
    • 2 score to identify patients at early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack: a multicentre observational study. Lancet Neurol 9: 1060-1069.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1060-1069
    • Merwick, A.1    Albers, G.W.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 37
    • 35248869805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison
    • Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Chandratheva A et al (2007) Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet 370: 1432-1442.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1432-1442
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Giles, M.F.2    Chandratheva, A.3
  • 38
    • 61849094852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESVS guidelines. Invasive treatment for carotid stenosis: indications, techniques
    • Liapis CD, Bell PR, Mikhailidis D et al (2009) ESVS guidelines. Invasive treatment for carotid stenosis: indications, techniques. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37: 1-19.
    • (2009) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.37 , pp. 1-19
    • Liapis, C.D.1    Bell, P.R.2    Mikhailidis, D.3
  • 39
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • (1991) MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Lancet 337: 1235-43.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 40
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • (1991) Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 325: 445-53.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 41
    • 0037319448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • Rothwell PM, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP et al (2003) Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 34: 514-523.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 514-523
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 42
    • 0026350790 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program 309 Trialist Group
    • Mayberg MR, Wilson SE, Yatsu F et al (1991) Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program 309 Trialist Group. JAMA 266: 3289-3294.
    • (1991) Jama , vol.266 , pp. 3289-3294
    • Mayberg, M.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2    Yatsu, F.3
  • 43
    • 0037431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA et al (2003) Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 361: 107-116.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 107-116
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0030014766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis: interim results from the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • (1996) Endarterectomy for moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis: interim results from the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial. Lancet 347: 1591-3.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1591-1593
  • 45
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • (1998) Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351: 1379-87.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
  • 46
    • 1042300322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA et al (2004) Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet 363: 915-924.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 915-924
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027441425 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group
    • Hobson RW, Weiss DG, Fields WS et al (1993) Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 328: 221-227.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 221-227
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Fields, W.S.3
  • 48
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • (1995) Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA 273: 1421-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 49
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial
    • Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J et al (2004) Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363: 1491-1502.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3
  • 50
    • 4744370446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2005) Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: asymptomatic carotid surgery trial
    • Rothwell PM, Goldstein LB (2004) (2005) Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: asymptomatic carotid surgery trial. Stroke 35: 2425-2427.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2425-2427
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Goldstein, L.B.2
  • 52
    • 0035795969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomised trial
    • (2001) Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomised trial. Lancet 357: 1729-37.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1729-1737
  • 53
    • 33750042277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B et al (2006) Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 355: 1660-1671.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Mas, J.L.1    Chatellier, G.2    Beyssen, B.3
  • 54
    • 51449121141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy versus angioplasty in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis (EVA-3S) trial: results up to 4 years from a randomised, multicentre trial
    • Mas JL, Trinquart L, Leys D et al (2008) Endarterectomy versus angioplasty in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis (EVA-3S) trial: results up to 4 years from a randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol 7: 885-892.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 885-892
    • Mas, J.L.1    Trinquart, L.2    Leys, D.3
  • 55
    • 33749236625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial
    • Ringleb PA, Allenberg J, Brückmann H et al (2006) 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 368: 1239-1247.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Ringleb, P.A.1    Allenberg, J.2    Brückmann, H.3
  • 56
    • 51449084646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial
    • Eckstein HH, Ringleb P, Allenberg JR et al (2008) Results of the stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 7: 893-902.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 893-902
    • Eckstein, H.H.1    Ringleb, P.2    Allenberg, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 77949471360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • Ederle J, Dobson J, Featherstone RL et al (2010) Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 375: 985-997.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 985-997
    • Ederle, J.1    Dobson, J.2    Featherstone, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 19544385747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients
    • Yadav JS, Wholey MH, Kuntz RE et al (2004) Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 351: 1493-1501.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Wholey, M.H.2    Kuntz, R.E.3
  • 59
    • 42049103431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of carotid stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients
    • Gurm HS, Yadav JS, Fayad P et al (2008) Long-term results of carotid stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 358: 1572-1579.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Gurm, H.S.1    Yadav, J.S.2    Fayad, P.3
  • 60
    • 77954204134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis
    • Brott TG, Hobson RW, Howard G et al (2010) Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 363: 11-23.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 11-23
    • Brott, T.G.1    Hobson, R.W.2    Howard, G.3
  • 61
    • 84873049223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis
    • Bonati LH, Lyrer P, Ederle J et al (2012) Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9: CD000515.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.9
    • Bonati, L.H.1    Lyrer, P.2    Ederle, J.3
  • 62
    • 82255192088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stenting or carotid endarterectomy for treatment of carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis
    • Guay J (2011) Endovascular stenting or carotid endarterectomy for treatment of carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 25: 1024-1029.
    • (2011) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.25 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Guay, J.1
  • 63
    • 37449014922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography
    • Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA et al (2007) ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation 116: e418-e499.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 64
    • 70350614921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery
    • Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E et al (2009) Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 30: 2769-2812.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2769-2812
    • Poldermans, D.1    Bax, J.J.2    Boersma, E.3
  • 65
    • 79960386116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II Guidelines for perioperative evaluation of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology
    • Gualandro DM, Yu PC, Calderaro D et al (2011) II Guidelines for perioperative evaluation of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology. Arq Bras Cardiol 96: 1-68.
    • (2011) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1-68
    • Gualandro, D.M.1    Yu, P.C.2    Calderaro, D.3
  • 66
    • 77956414627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients
    • 83.e1-83.e3
    • Bertges DJ, Goodney PP, Zhao Y et al (2010) The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients. J Vasc Surg 52: 674-683 83. e1-83. e3.
    • (2010) J Vasc Surg , vol.52 , pp. 674-683
    • Bertges, D.J.1    Goodney, P.P.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 67
    • 77249089364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To continue or discontinue aspirin in the perioperative period: a randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Oscarsson A, Gupta A, Fredrikson M et al (2010) To continue or discontinue aspirin in the perioperative period: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Br J Anaesth 104: 305-312.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.104 , pp. 305-312
    • Oscarsson, A.1    Gupta, A.2    Fredrikson, M.3
  • 68
    • 0027170402 scopus 로고
    • Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Lindblad B, Persson NH, Takolander R et al (1993) Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Stroke 24: 1125-1128.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Lindblad, B.1    Persson, N.H.2    Takolander, R.3
  • 69
    • 84859891817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should more patients continue aspirin therapy perioperatively?: clinical impact of aspirin withdrawal syndrome
    • Gerstein NS, Schulman PM, Gerstein WH et al (2012) Should more patients continue aspirin therapy perioperatively?: clinical impact of aspirin withdrawal syndrome. Ann Surg 255: 811-819.
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , pp. 811-819
    • Gerstein, N.S.1    Schulman, P.M.2    Gerstein, W.H.3
  • 70
    • 0033606533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: a randomised controlled trial. ASA and Carotid Endarterectomy (ACE) Trial Collaborators
    • Taylor DW, Barnett HJ, Haynes RB et al (1999) Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: a randomised controlled trial. ASA and Carotid Endarterectomy (ACE) Trial Collaborators. Lancet 353: 2179-2184.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Taylor, D.W.1    Barnett, H.J.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 71
    • 84866181067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood loss and complications following carotid endarterectomy in patients treated with clopidogrel
    • Chechik O, Goldstein Y, Behrbalk E et al (2012) Blood loss and complications following carotid endarterectomy in patients treated with clopidogrel. Vascular 20: 193-197.
    • (2012) Vascular , vol.20 , pp. 193-197
    • Chechik, O.1    Goldstein, Y.2    Behrbalk, E.3
  • 72
    • 34347220865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of antiplatelet therapy on cerebral micro-emboli after carotid endarterectomy using postoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring
    • de Borst GJ, Hilgevoord AA, de Vries JP et al (2007) Influence of antiplatelet therapy on cerebral micro-emboli after carotid endarterectomy using postoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 34: 135-142.
    • (2007) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 135-142
    • de Borst, G.J.1    Hilgevoord, A.A.2    de Vries, J.P.3
  • 73
    • 1842486668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in reducing cerebral emboli in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • Payne DA, Jones CI, Hayes PD et al (2004) Beneficial effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in reducing cerebral emboli in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Circulation 109: 1476-1481.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Payne, D.A.1    Jones, C.I.2    Hayes, P.D.3
  • 74
    • 2342488799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial
    • Durazzo AES, Machado FS, Ikeoka DT et al (2004) Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg 39: 967-975.
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 967-975
    • Durazzo, A.E.S.1    Machado, F.S.2    Ikeoka, D.T.3
  • 75
    • 34447251828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin withdrawal on frequency of cardiac events after vascular surgery
    • Schouten O, Hoeks SE, Welten GM et al (2007) Effect of statin withdrawal on frequency of cardiac events after vascular surgery. Am J Cardiol 100: 316-320.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 316-320
    • Schouten, O.1    Hoeks, S.E.2    Welten, G.M.3
  • 76
    • 70049113848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin and perioperative events in patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • Schouten O, Boersma E, Hoeks SE et al (2009) Fluvastatin and perioperative events in patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 361: 980-989.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 980-989
    • Schouten, O.1    Boersma, E.2    Hoeks, S.E.3
  • 77
    • 27644539045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy
    • (discussion 36-7)
    • McGirt MJ, Perler BA, Brooke BS et al (2005) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 42: 829-836 (discussion 36-7).
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 829-836
    • McGirt, M.J.1    Perler, B.A.2    Brooke, B.S.3
  • 78
    • 33745120121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy at carotid angioplasty and stent placement: effect on procedure-related stroke, myocardial infarction, and death
    • Gröschel K, Ernemann U, Schulz JB et al (2006) Statin therapy at carotid angioplasty and stent placement: effect on procedure-related stroke, myocardial infarction, and death. Radiology 240: 145-151.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 145-151
    • Gröschel, K.1    Ernemann, U.2    Schulz, J.B.3
  • 79
    • 0242659344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment of carotid artery stenosis on blood pressure: a comparison of hemodynamic disturbances after carotid endarterectomy and endovascular treatment
    • McKevitt FM, Sivaguru A, Venables GS et al (2003) Effect of treatment of carotid artery stenosis on blood pressure: a comparison of hemodynamic disturbances after carotid endarterectomy and endovascular treatment. Stroke 34: 2576-2581.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2576-2581
    • McKevitt, F.M.1    Sivaguru, A.2    Venables, G.S.3
  • 80
    • 84867048701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus bradycardia persisting for 9 days after carotid angioplasty and stenting
    • Krutman M, Calderaro D, Casella IB et al (2012) Sinus bradycardia persisting for 9 days after carotid angioplasty and stenting. Arq Bras Cardiol 99: e134-e136.
    • (2012) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.99
    • Krutman, M.1    Calderaro, D.2    Casella, I.B.3
  • 81
    • 0032851791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and determinants of postprocedural hemodynamic instability after carotid angioplasty and stenting
    • Qureshi AI, Luft AR, Sharma M et al (1999) Frequency and determinants of postprocedural hemodynamic instability after carotid angioplasty and stenting. Stroke 30: 2086-2093.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Luft, A.R.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 82
    • 33646064117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, predictors, and consequences of hemodynamic depression after carotid artery stenting
    • Gupta R, Abou-Chebl A, Bajzer CT et al (2006) Rate, predictors, and consequences of hemodynamic depression after carotid artery stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 1538-1543.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Gupta, R.1    Abou-Chebl, A.2    Bajzer, C.T.3
  • 83
    • 20444497714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid angioplasty and stent-induced bradycardia and hypotension: impact of prophylactic atropine administration and prior carotid endarterectomy
    • Cayne NS, Faries PL, Trocciola SM et al (2005) Carotid angioplasty and stent-induced bradycardia and hypotension: impact of prophylactic atropine administration and prior carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 41: 956-961.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 956-961
    • Cayne, N.S.1    Faries, P.L.2    Trocciola, S.M.3
  • 84
    • 77954200392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery stenting in stroke prevention
    • Davis SM, Donnan GA (2012) Carotid-artery stenting in stroke prevention. N Engl J Med 363: 80-82.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 80-82
    • Davis, S.M.1    Donnan, G.A.2
  • 85
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A et al (2006) High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 355: 549-559.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
    • Amarenco, P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Callahan, A.3
  • 86
    • 84865732927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone for carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic or asymptomatic patients: a meta-analysis
    • Guay J, Ochroch EA (2012) Carotid endarterectomy plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone for carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic or asymptomatic patients: a meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 26: 835-844.
    • (2012) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.26 , pp. 835-844
    • Guay, J.1    Ochroch, E.A.2
  • 87
    • 23844539414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy
    • Bond R, Rerkasem K, Cuffe R et al (2005) A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy. Cerebrovasc Dis 20: 69-77.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 69-77
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Cuffe, R.3
  • 88
    • 65249191362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sex matter? Thirty-day stroke and death rates after carotid artery stenting in women versus men: results from the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST) lead-in phase
    • Howard VJ, Voeks JH, Lutsep HL et al (2009) Does sex matter? Thirty-day stroke and death rates after carotid artery stenting in women versus men: results from the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST) lead-in phase. Stroke 40: 1140-1147.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1140-1147
    • Howard, V.J.1    Voeks, J.H.2    Lutsep, H.L.3
  • 89
    • 84866092435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative cardiovascular evaluation: heads or tails?
    • Carmo GA, Calderaro D, Yu PC et al (2012) Perioperative cardiovascular evaluation: heads or tails? Rev Assoc Med Bras 58: 505-512.
    • (2012) Rev Assoc Med Bras , vol.58 , pp. 505-512
    • Carmo, G.A.1    Calderaro, D.2    Yu, P.C.3
  • 90
    • 84859809104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque rupture in patients with myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery: frequent and dangerous
    • Gualandro DM, Campos CA, Calderaro D et al (2012) Coronary plaque rupture in patients with myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery: frequent and dangerous. Atherosclerosis 222: 191-195.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.222 , pp. 191-195
    • Gualandro, D.M.1    Campos, C.A.2    Calderaro, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.