Prevalence and characteristics of probable major depression and bipolar disorder within UK Biobank: Cross-sectional study of 172,751 participants

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2013, Pages

  Smith, Daniel J ^a   Nicholl, Barbara I ^a   Cullen, Breda ^a   Martin, Daniel ^a   Ul Haq, Zia ^a   Evans, Jonathan ^a   Gill, Jason M R ^a   Roberts, Beverly ^b   Gallacher, John ^d   Mackay, Daniel ^a   Hotopf, Matthew ^c   Deary, Ian ^b   Craddock, Nick ^d   Pell, Jill P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETICS; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PROBABILITY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED KINGDOM;

ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; GREAT BRITAIN; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PROBABILITY; RISK FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS;

EID: 84894289421     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075362     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Collins R What makes UK Biobank special? The Lancet 379: 1173-1174.
2. UK Biobank (2012) Protocol for a large-scale prospective epidemiological resource. Available: http://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/UK- Biobank-Protocol.pdf?phpMyAdmin=trmKQlYdjjnQIgJ%2CfAzikMhEnx6
3. UK Biobank (2012) Touchscreen questionnaire. Available: http://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Touch-screen- questionnaire.pdf?phpMyAdmin= trmKQlYdjjnQIgJ%2CfAzikMhEnx6
4. Murray CJL, Richards MA, Newton JN, Fenton KA, Anderson HR, et al. (2013) UK health performance: findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet 381: 997-1020.
5. Ustun TB, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Chatterji S, Mathers C, Murray CJL (2004) Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000. Br J Psychiatry 184: 386-392. (Pubitemid 38624764)
6. First M, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW (1996) User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Research Version (SCID-I, Version 2.0, February 1996 FINAL Version): New York: Biometric Research.
7. Spitzer RL KK, Williams JB (1999) Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. JAMA 282: 1737-1734.
8. Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG (1975) Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
9. World Health Organisation (1992) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Geneva: WHO.
10. American Psychiatric Association (1994): Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
11. Townsend P (1987) Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy 16: 125-146.
12. STATA Software (2011) Version release 12.1. 2011. TX: Stata Corporation.
13. SPSS (2002) SPSS for Windows, version 11.5. Cicago, IL: SPSS, Inc, 2002.
14. Cuzick J (1985) A Wilcoxon-type test for trend. Statistics in Medicine 4: 87-90.
15. Andrade L, Caraveo-Anduaga JJ, Berglund P, Bijl RV, De Graaf R, Vollebergh W, et al. (2003) The epidemiology of major depressive episodes: results from the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 12: 3-21. (Pubitemid 36675444)
16. Goodwin FK, Jamison KR (2007) Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression. New York: Oxford University Press.
17. Ghaemi SN, Hsu DJ,Soldani F, Goodwin FK (2003) Antidepressants in bipolar disorder: the case for caution. Bipolar Disorders 5: 421-433. (Pubitemid 38072244)
18. Weissman MM, Bland R, Joyce PR, Newman S, Wells JE, et al. (1993) Sex differences in rates of depression: cross-national perspectives. Journal of Affective Disorders 29: 77-84. (Pubitemid 23334115)
19. Merikangas K, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RMA, et al. (2007) Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64: 543-552. (Pubitemid 46718287)
20. Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RMA, et al. (2007) Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64: 543-552. (Pubitemid 46718287)
21. Merikangas K JR, He J (2011) Prevalence and Correlates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Archive of General Psychiatry 68: 241-251.
22. Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Endicott J, Maser J, Solomon DA, et al. (2002) The Long-term Natural History of the Weekly Symptomatic Status of Bipolar I Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry June 59: 530-537.
23. Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD, et al. (2003) A Prospective Investigation of the Natural History of the Long-term Weekly Symptomatic Status of Bipolar II Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 60: 261-269. (Pubitemid 36307437)
24. Merikangas KR, Cui L, Kattan G, Carlson GA, Youngstrom EA, et al. (2012) Mania With and Without Depression in a Community Sample of US Adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry: archgenpsychiatry.2012.2038.
25. Duggan C, Sham P, Lee A, Minne C, Murray R (1995) Neuroticism; a vulnerability marker for depression, evidence from a family study. Jounal of Affective Disorders 35: 139-143.
26. Katz R, McGuffin P (1987) Neuroticism in familial depression. Psychological Medicine 17: 155-161. (Pubitemid 17055161)
27. Kendler KS, Kuhn J, Prescott CA (2004) The Interrelationship of Neuroticism, Sex, and Stressful Life Events in the Prediction of Episodes of Major Depression. Am J Psychiatry 161: 631-636. (Pubitemid 38445506)
28. Levinson DF (2006) The Genetics of Depression: A Review. Biological Psychiatry 60: 84-92.
29. Van Os J, Park SBG, Jones PB (2001) Neuroticism, life events and mental health: evidence for person-environment correlation. British Journal of Psychiatry 178 (suppl. 40): s72-s75.
30. Zobel A BK, Schulze-Rauschenbach S, von Widdern O, Metten M, Pfeiffer U, et al. (2004) High neuroticism and depressive temperament are associated with dysfunctional regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in healthy volunteers. Acta Psychiatr Scand 109: 392-399. (Pubitemid 38491285)
31. Luciano M, Huffman JE, Arias-Vásquez A, Vinkhuyzen AAE, Middeldorp CM, et al. (2012) Genome-wide association uncovers shared genetic effects among personality traits and mood states. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 159B: 684-695.
32. Ivkovic V, Vitart V., Rudan I., Janicijevic B., Smolej-Narancic N, et al. (2007) The Eysenck personality factors: psychometric structure, reliability, heritability and phenotypic and genetic correlations with psychological distress in an isolated Croatian population. Personality and Individual Differences 42: 123-133. (Pubitemid 44725607)
33. Kirkbride JB, Errazuriz A, Croudace TJ, Morgan C, Jackson D, et al. (2012) Incidence of Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses in England, 1950-2009: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. PLoS ONE 7: e31660.
34. Kirkbride JB, Jones PB, Ullrich S, Coid JW (2012) Social Deprivation, Inequality, and the Neighborhood-Level Incidence of Psychotic Syndromes in East London. Schizophrenia Bulletin.
35. Srireddy P, Agnihotri A, Park J, Taylor J, Connolly M, Krishnadas R (2012) Ethnicity, deprivation and psychosis: the Glasgow experience. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 21: 311-316.
36. de Leon J, Diaz FJ (2005) A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophrenia Research 76: 135-157.
37. Robins L, Reiger DA (1991) Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. New York: The Free Press.
38. Rush AJ, Hiser W, Giles DE (1987) A comparison of self-reported versus clinician-related symptoms in depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 48 246-248. (Pubitemid 17096713)
39. Swanson JM (2012) The UK Biobank and selection bias. The Lancet 380: 110.
40. Knudsen AK, Hotopf M, Skogen JC, Øverland S, Mykletun A (2010) The Health Status of Nonparticipants in a Population-based Health Study: The Hordaland Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 172: 1306-1314.