Analysis of light detection and ranging wind speed measurements for wind turbine control

Wind Energy

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 413-433

  Simley, Eric ^a   Pao, Lucy Y ^a   Frehlich, Rod ^b   Jonkman, Bonnie ^c   Kelley, Neil ^c  

^a UCB 450   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

feedforward control; LIDAR; wind turbine control

Indexed keywords

FEEDFORWARD CONTROL; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; MEASUREMENT ERRORS; TURBULENCE; WIND; WIND TURBINES;

LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING; LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING SYSTEMS; REALISTIC SIMULATION; TURBULENCE STRUCTURES; TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY; WIND SPEED MEASUREMENT; WIND TURBINE CONTROL; WIND TURBINE ROTORS;

OPTICAL RADAR;

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; ERROR ANALYSIS; ERROR CORRECTION; ESTIMATION METHOD; KINETIC ENERGY; LIDAR; OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATION; TURBULENCE; VELOCITY PROFILE; WIND DIRECTION; WIND TURBINE;

EID: 84894107574     PISSN: 10954244     EISSN: 10991824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/we.1584     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Laks J, Pao L, Wright A, Kelley N, Jonkman B,. The use of preview wind measurements for blade pitch control. IFAC Journal of Mechatronics 2011; 21: 668-681.
2. Dunne F, Pao L, Wright A, Jonkman B, Kelley N,. Adding feedforward blade pitch control to standard feedback controllers for load mitigation in wind turbines. IFAC Journal of Mechatronics 2011; 21: 682-690.
3. Schlipf D, Kühn M,. Prospects of a collective pitch control by means of predictive disturbance compensation assisted by wind speed measurements, German Wind Energy Conference (DEWEK), Bremen, Germany, 2008.
4. Schlipf D, Schuler S, Grau P, Allgöwer F, Kühn M,. Look-Ahead Cyclic Pitch Control Using LIDAR. The Science of Making Torque from Wind. Heraklion: Greece, 2010.
5. Sjöholm M, Mikkelsen T, Kristensen L, Mann J, Kirkegaard P, Kapp S, Schlipf D, Trujillo JJ,. Spectral analysis of wind turbulence measured by a Doppler LIDAR for velocity fine structure and coherence studies, International Symposium for the Advancement of Boundary Layer Remote Sensing, Paris, France, 2010.
6. Schlipf D, Trabucchi D, Bischoff O, Hofsäß M, Mann J, Mikkelsen T, Rettenmeier A, Trujillo JJ, Kühn M,. Testing of frozen turbulence hypothesis for wind turbine applications with a scanning LIDAR system, International Symposium for the Advancement of Boundary Layer Remote Sensing, Paris, France, 2010.
7. Taylor G,. The Spectrum of turbulence, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 164, London, UK, 1938; 476-490.
8. Harris M, Hand M, Wright A,. LIDAR for turbine control. NREL/TP-500-39154, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2006.
9. Mikkelsen T, Hansen K, Angelou N, Sjöholm M, Harris M, Hadley P, Scullion R, Ellis G, Vives G,. LIDAR wind speed measurements from a rotating spinner, European Wind Energy Conference, Warsaw, Poland, 2010.
10. Angelou N, Mikkelsen T, Hansen KH, Sjöholm M, Harris M,. LIDAR wind speed measurements from a rotating spinner: "SpinnerEx 2009". Risø-R-1741(EN), Risø DTU National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 2010.
11. Laks J, Pao L, Wright A,. Combined feedforward/feedback control of wind turbines to reduce blade flap bending moments, 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 2009.
12. Jonkman J, Butterfield S, Musial W, Scott G,. Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development. NREL/TP-500-38060, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2009.
13. Kelley N, Jonkman B,. Overview of the TurbSim stochastic inflow turbulence simulator. NREL/TP-500-39796, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2007.
14. Jonkman B,. TurbSim user's guide: version 1.50. NREL/TP-500-46198, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2009.
15. Courtney M, Wagner R, Lindelöw P,. Commercial LIDAR profilers for wind energy: a comparative guide, European Wind Energy Conference, Brussels, Belgium, 2008.
16. Slinger C, Harris M,. Introduction to continuous-wave Doppler LIDAR: notes to presentation, Summer School in Remote Sensing for Wind Energy, Boulder, CO, 2012.
17. Mikkelsen T,. On mean wind and turbulence profile measurements from ground-based wind lidars: limitations in time and space resolution with continuous wave and pulsed lidar systems, European Wind Energy Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009.
18. Simley E, Pao LY, Frehlich R, Jonkman B, Kelley N,. Analysis of wind speed measurements using coherent LIDAR for wind preview control, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 2011.
19. Frehlich R, Kavaya M,. Coherent laser radar performance for general atmospheric refractive turbulence. Applied Optics 1991; 30: 5325-5352.
20. Frehlich R, Meillier Y, Jensen M, Balsley B, Sharman M,. Measurements of boundary layer profiles in an urban environment. Applied Meteorology and Climatology 2006; 45: 821-837.
21. Schlipf D, Kapp S, Anger J, Bischoff O, Hofsäß M, Rettenmeier A, Kühn M,. Prospects of optimization of energy production by LIDAR assisted control of wind turbines, European Wind Energy Conference, Brussels, Belgium, 2011.
22. Frehlich RG,. Velocity error for coherent Doppler LIDAR with pulse accumulation. Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2004; 21: 905-920.
23. Kelley ND,. Turbulence-turbine interaction: the basis for the development of the TurbSim stochastic simulator. NREL/TP-500-52353, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2011.
24. Laks J, Pao L, Simley E, Wright A, Kelley N, Jonkman B,. Model predictive control using preview measurements from LIDAR, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 2011.
25. Dunne F, Pao LY, Wright AD, Jonkman B, Kelley N, Simley E,. Adding feedforward blade pitch control for load mitigation in wind turbines: non-causal series expansion, preview control, and optimized FIR filter methods, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 2011.
26. Simley E, Pao LY, Kelley N, Jonkman B, Frehlich R,. LIDAR wind speed measurements of evolving wind fields, 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2012.
27. Moriarty P, Hansen A,. Aerodyn theory manual. NREL/TP-500-36881, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2007.
28. NWTC design codes (WT-Perf by Marshall Buhl), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://wind.nrel.gov/designcodes/ simulators/wtperf/ (Accessed April 1, 2012).
29. Kailath T, Sayed AH, Hassibi B,. Linear Estimation. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000.
30. Kelley ND, Osgood RM, Bialasiewicz JT, Jakubowski A,. Using wavelet analysis to assess turbulence/rotor interactions. Wind Energy 2000; 3: 121-134.
31. Kelley ND, Jonkman BJ, Scott GN, Bialasiewicz JT, Redmond LS,. The impact of coherent turbulence on wind turbine aeroelastic response and its simulation. NREL/TP-500-38074, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2005.
32. Dunne F, Schlipf D, Pao LY, Wright AD, Jonkman B, Kelley N, Simley E,. Comparison of two independent LIDAR-based pitch control designs, 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2012.
33. Medici D, Ivanell S, Dahlberg JÅ, Alfredsson PH,. The upstream flow of a wind turbine: blockage effect. Wind Energy 2011; 14: 691-697.