메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue FEB, 2014, Pages

Touch perceptions across skin sites: Differences between sensitivity, direction discrimination and pleasantness

Author keywords

Affective touch; Body map; C tactile; Human; Psychophysics; Sensory afferent; Somatosensory; Tactile

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894092912     PISSN: 16625153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84864914013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study on cortical responses during active self-touch and passive touch from others
    • doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00051
    • Ackerley, R., Hassan, E., Curran, A., Wessberg, J., Olausson, H., and McGlone, F. (2012a). An fMRI study on cortical responses during active self-touch and passive touch from others. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 6:51. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00051
    • (2012) Front. Behav. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 51
    • Ackerley, R.1    Hassan, E.2    Curran, A.3    Wessberg, J.4    Olausson, H.5    McGlone, F.6
  • 2
    • 84873253780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-late EEG potential evoked by preferential activation of unmyelinated tactile afferents in human hairy skin
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.004
    • Ackerley, R., Eriksson, E., and Wessberg, J. (2012b). Ultra-late EEG potential evoked by preferential activation of unmyelinated tactile afferents in human hairy skin. Neurosci. Lett. 535, 62-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.004
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett , vol.535 , pp. 62-66
    • Ackerley, R.1    Eriksson, E.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 3
    • 84894074560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the sensory and emotional perception of touch: Differences between glabrous skin and hairy skin
    • doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00034
    • Ackerley, R., Saar, K., McGlone, F., and Backlund Wasling, H. (2013). Quantifying the sensory and emotional perception of touch: differences between glabrous skin and hairy skin. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 8:34. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00034
    • (2013) Front. Behav. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 34
    • Ackerley, R.1    Saar, K.2    McGlone, F.3    Backlund Wasling, H.4
  • 4
    • 0027587426 scopus 로고
    • Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization and vibration
    • doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80292-4
    • Bell-Krotoski, J., Weinstein, S., and Weinstein, C. (1993). Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization and vibration. J. Hand Ther. 6, 114-123. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80292-4
    • (1993) J. Hand Ther , vol.6 , pp. 114-123
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1    Weinstein, S.2    Weinstein, C.3
  • 5
    • 42249107483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile intensity and population codes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.044
    • Bensmaia, S. J. (2008). Tactile intensity and population codes. Behav. Brain Res. 190, 165-173. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.044
    • (2008) Behav. Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 165-173
    • Bensmaia, S.J.1
  • 6
    • 67651183759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of gentle touch processing in the posterior insular cortex
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0400-09.2009
    • Björnsdotter, M., Löken, L., Olausson, H., Vallbo, A., and Wessberg, J. (2009). Somatotopic organization of gentle touch processing in the posterior insular cortex. J. Neurosci. 29, 9314-9320. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0400-09.2009
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 9314-9320
    • Björnsdotter, M.1    Löken, L.2    Olausson, H.3    Vallbo, A.4    Wessberg, J.5
  • 7
    • 0028921078 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups
    • doi: 10.1097/00000542-199504000-00012
    • Dexter, F., and Chestnut, D. H. (1995). Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups. Anesthesiology 82, 896-902. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199504000-00012
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 896-902
    • Dexter, F.1    Chestnut, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 0003081390 scopus 로고
    • Recherche de plans d'expériences temporels à transitions exhaustive simples ou multiples
    • Durup, H. (1967). Recherche de plans d'expériences temporels à transitions exhaustive simples ou multiples. Bull. C.E.R. P 16, 21-39.
    • (1967) Bull. C.E.R. P , vol.16 , pp. 21-39
    • Durup, H.1
  • 9
    • 0035865218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous afferents provide information about knee joint movements in humans
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0289j.x
    • Edin, B. (2001). Cutaneous afferents provide information about knee joint movements in humans. J. Physiol. 531, 289-297. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0289j.x
    • (2001) J. Physiol , vol.531 , pp. 289-297
    • Edin, B.1
  • 10
    • 0033551559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical assessment of the affective components of non-painful touch
    • doi: 10.1097/00001756-199907130-00017
    • Essick, G. K., James, A., and McGlone, F. P. (1999). Psychophysical assessment of the affective components of non-painful touch. Neuroreport 10, 2083-2087. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199907130-00017
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2083-2087
    • Essick, G.K.1    James, A.2    McGlone, F.P.3
  • 13
    • 0033602012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of pleasant touch in the brain and its relationship with taste and olfactory areas
    • doi: 10.1097/00001756-199902250-00003
    • Francis, S., Rolls, E. T., Bowtell, R., McGlone, F., O'Doherty, J., Browning, A., et al. (1999). The representation of pleasant touch in the brain and its relationship with taste and olfactory areas. Neuroreport 10, 453-459. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199902250-00003
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 453-459
    • Francis, S.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Bowtell, R.3    McGlone, F.4    O'Doherty, J.5    Browning, A.6
  • 14
    • 84862543821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary somatosensory cortex discriminates affective significance in social touch
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113211109
    • Gazzola, V., Spezio, M. L., Etzel, J. A., Castelli, F., Adolphs, R., and Keysers, C. (2012). Primary somatosensory cortex discriminates affective significance in social touch. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 109, E1657-E1666. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113211109
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.109
    • Gazzola, V.1    Spezio, M.L.2    Etzel, J.A.3    Castelli, F.4    Adolphs, R.5    Keysers, C.6
  • 16
    • 79951958958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of sensory and emotional scales of touch perception
    • doi: 10.3758/s13414-010-0037-y
    • Guest, S., Dessirier, J. M., Mehrabyan, A., McGlone, F., Essick, G., Gescheider, G., et al. (2011). The development and validation of sensory and emotional scales of touch perception. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 73, 531-550. doi: 10.3758/s13414-010-0037-y
    • (2011) Atten. Percept. Psychophys , vol.73 , pp. 531-550
    • Guest, S.1    Dessirier, J.M.2    Mehrabyan, A.3    McGlone, F.4    Essick, G.5    Gescheider, G.6
  • 17
    • 55249092433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms of tactile shape perception
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2008.09.001
    • Hsiao, S. (2008). Central mechanisms of tactile shape perception. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 18, 418-424. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2008.09.001
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 418-424
    • Hsiao, S.1
  • 18
    • 39149098827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in brain activations and functional connectivity during affectively different tactile stimuli
    • doi: 10.1007/s10571-007-9228-z
    • Hua, Q. P., Zeng, X. Z., Liu, J. Y., Wang, J. Y., Guo, J. Y., and Luo, F. (2008). Dynamic changes in brain activations and functional connectivity during affectively different tactile stimuli. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 28, 57-70. doi: 10.1007/s10571-007-9228-z
    • (2008) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 57-70
    • Hua, Q.P.1    Zeng, X.Z.2    Liu, J.Y.3    Wang, J.Y.4    Guo, J.Y.5    Luo, F.6
  • 19
    • 0018198759 scopus 로고
    • Tactile sensibility in the human hand: Receptive field characteristics of mechanoreceptive units in the glabrous skin area
    • Johansson, R. S. (1978). Tactile sensibility in the human hand: receptive field characteristics of mechanoreceptive units in the glabrous skin area. J. Physiol. 281, 101-125.
    • (1978) J. Physiol , vol.281 , pp. 101-125
    • Johansson, R.S.1
  • 20
    • 67349146792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn2621
    • Johansson, R. S., and Flanagan, J. R. (2009). Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 345-359. doi: 10.1038/nrn2621
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 345-359
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Flanagan, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0023693531 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptor activity from the human face and oral mucosa
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00248518
    • Johansson, R. S., Trulsson, M., Olsson, K. A., and Westberg, K. G. (1988). Mechanoreceptor activity from the human face and oral mucosa. Exp. Brain Res. 72, 204-208. doi: 10.1007/bf00248518
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 204-208
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Trulsson, M.2    Olsson, K.A.3    Westberg, K.G.4
  • 22
    • 0018651918 scopus 로고
    • Detection of tactile stimuli. Thresholds of afferent units related to psychophysical thresholds in the human hand
    • Johansson, R. S., and Vallbo, A. B. (1979a). Detection of tactile stimuli. Thresholds of afferent units related to psychophysical thresholds in the human hand. J. Physiol. 297, 405-422.
    • (1979) J. Physiol , vol.297 , pp. 405-422
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 23
    • 0018333423 scopus 로고
    • Tactile sensibility in the human hand: Relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin
    • Johansson, R. S., and Vallbo, A. B. (1979b). Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J. Physiol. 286, 283-300.
    • (1979) J. Physiol , vol.286 , pp. 283-300
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 24
    • 0023154439 scopus 로고
    • Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00236210
    • Johansson, R. S., and Westling, G. (1987). Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Exp. Brain Res. 66, 141-154. doi: 10.1007/bf00236210
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 141-154
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 25
    • 0035424687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors
    • doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00234-8
    • Johnson, K. O. (2001). The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11, 455-461. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00234-8
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 455-461
    • Johnson, K.O.1
  • 26
    • 0026524785 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.15.1.227
    • Johnson, K. O., and Hsiao, S. S. (1992). Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15, 227-250. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.15.1.227
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 227-250
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Hsiao, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 84884700988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gentle touch activates the anterior prefrontal cortex: An NIRS study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2013.03.006
    • Kida, T., and Shinohara, K. (2013). Gentle touch activates the anterior prefrontal cortex: an NIRS study. Neurosci. Res. 76, 76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2013.03.006
    • (2013) Neurosci. Res , vol.76 , pp. 76-82
    • Kida, T.1    Shinohara, K.2
  • 28
    • 84864745358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasch-built measure of pleasant touch through active fingertip exploration
    • doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2012.00005
    • Klöcker, A., Arnould, C., Penta, M., and Thonnard, J. L. (2012). Rasch-built measure of pleasant touch through active fingertip exploration. Front. Neurorobot. 6:5. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2012.00005
    • (2012) Front. Neurorobot , vol.6 , pp. 5
    • Klöcker, A.1    Arnould, C.2    Penta, M.3    Thonnard, J.L.4
  • 29
    • 84455178983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of cutaneous low-threshold mechanosensory neurons
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.027
    • Li, L., Rutlin, M., Abraira, V. E., Cassidy, C., Kus, L., Gong, S., et al. (2011). The functional organization of cutaneous low-threshold mechanosensory neurons. Cell 147, 1615-1627. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.027
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 1615-1627
    • Li, L.1    Rutlin, M.2    Abraira, V.E.3    Cassidy, C.4    Kus, L.5    Gong, S.6
  • 30
    • 34547515711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic visualization of a rare subset of unmyelinated sensory neurons that may detect gentle touch
    • doi: 10.1038/nn1937
    • Liu, Q., Vrontou, S., Rice, F. L., Zylka, M. J., Dong, X., and Anderson, D. J. (2007). Molecular genetic visualization of a rare subset of unmyelinated sensory neurons that may detect gentle touch. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 946-948. doi: 10.1038/nn1937
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 946-948
    • Liu, Q.1    Vrontou, S.2    Rice, F.L.3    Zylka, M.J.4    Dong, X.5    Anderson, D.J.6
  • 31
    • 80053260391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasantness of touch in human glabrous and hairy skin: Order effects on affective ratings
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.011
    • Löken, L. S., Evert, M., and Wessberg, J. (2011). Pleasantness of touch in human glabrous and hairy skin: order effects on affective ratings. Brain Res. 1417, 9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.011
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1417 , pp. 9-15
    • Löken, L.S.1    Evert, M.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 32
    • 67349186238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2312
    • Löken, L. S., Wessberg, J., Morrison, I., McGlone, F., and Olausson, H. (2009). Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 547-548. doi: 10.1038/nn.2312
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 547-548
    • Löken, L.S.1    Wessberg, J.2    Morrison, I.3    McGlone, F.4    Olausson, H.5
  • 33
    • 84873266434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated tactile (CT) afferents are present in the human peroneal and radial nerves
    • Löken, L., Wessberg, J., and Olausson, H. W. (2007). Unmyelinated tactile (CT) afferents are present in the human peroneal and radial nerves. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 872.2.
    • (2007) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 872.2
    • Löken, L.1    Wessberg, J.2    Olausson, H.W.3
  • 34
    • 0017892718 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and accuracy of the visual analogue scale: A psycho-physical classroom experiment
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01676.x
    • Maxwell, C. (1978). Sensitivity and accuracy of the visual analogue scale: a psycho-physical classroom experiment. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 6, 15-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01676.x
    • (1978) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 15-24
    • Maxwell, C.1
  • 35
    • 43249102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive influences on the affective representation of touch and the sight of touch in the human brain
    • doi: 10.1093/scan/nsn005
    • McCabe, C., Rolls, E. T., Bilderbeck, A., and McGlone, F. (2008). Cognitive influences on the affective representation of touch and the sight of touch in the human brain. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 3, 97-108. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsn005
    • (2008) Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 97-108
    • McCabe, C.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Bilderbeck, A.3    McGlone, F.4
  • 36
    • 84861917671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touching and feeling: Differences in pleasant touch processing between glabrous and hairy skin in humans
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08092.x
    • McGlone, F., Olausson, H., Boyle, J. A., Jones-Gotman, M., Dancer, C., Guest, S., et al. (2012). Touching and feeling: differences in pleasant touch processing between glabrous and hairy skin in humans. Eur. J. Neurosci. 35, 1782-1788. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08092.x
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 1782-1788
    • McGlone, F.1    Olausson, H.2    Boyle, J.A.3    Jones-Gotman, M.4    Dancer, C.5    Guest, S.6
  • 38
    • 79959960789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious responses to social touch in posterior insular cortex are tuned to pleasant caressing speeds
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0397-11.2011
    • Morrison, I., Björnsdotter, M., and Olausson, H. (2011a). Vicarious responses to social touch in posterior insular cortex are tuned to pleasant caressing speeds. J. Neurosci. 31, 9554-9562. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0397-11.2011
    • (2011) J. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9554-9562
    • Morrison, I.1    Björnsdotter, M.2    Olausson, H.3
  • 39
    • 79953651084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced C-afferent fibre density affects perceived pleasantness and empathy for touch
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awr011
    • Morrison, I., Löken, L. S., Minde, J., Wessberg, J., Perini, I., Nennesmo, I., et al. (2011b). Reduced C-afferent fibre density affects perceived pleasantness and empathy for touch. Brain 134, 1116-1126. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr011
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Morrison, I.1    Löken, L.S.2    Minde, J.3    Wessberg, J.4    Perini, I.5    Nennesmo, I.6
  • 40
    • 0025330176 scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold mechanoreceptive and nociceptive units with unmyelinated (C) fibres in the human supraorbital nerve
    • Nordin, M. (1990). Low-threshold mechanoreceptive and nociceptive units with unmyelinated (C) fibres in the human supraorbital nerve. J. Physiol. 426, 229-240.
    • (1990) J. Physiol , vol.426 , pp. 229-240
    • Nordin, M.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 41949113363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated tactile afferents have opposite effects on insular and somatosensory cortical processing
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.015
    • Olausson, H. W., Cole, J., Vallbo, A., McGlone, F., Elam, M., Krämer, H. H., et al. (2008). Unmyelinated tactile afferents have opposite effects on insular and somatosensory cortical processing. Neurosci. Lett. 436, 128-132. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.015
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett , vol.436 , pp. 128-132
    • Olausson, H.W.1    Cole, J.2    Vallbo, A.3    McGlone, F.4    Elam, M.5    Krämer, H.H.6
  • 43
    • 0036728622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex
    • doi: 10.1038/nn896
    • Olausson, H., Lamarre, Y., Backlund, H., Morin, C., Wallin, B. G., Starck, G., et al. (2002). Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 5, 900-904. doi: 10.1038/nn896
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 900-904
    • Olausson, H.1    Lamarre, Y.2    Backlund, H.3    Morin, C.4    Wallin, B.G.5    Starck, G.6
  • 44
    • 0030769596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional sensibility for quantification of tactile dysfunction
    • doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199711)20:11<1414::Aid-mus9>3.0.co;2-d
    • Olausson, H., Norrsell, U., Göthner, K., and Wallin, B. G. (1997). Directional sensibility for quantification of tactile dysfunction. Muscle Nerve 20, 1414-1421. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199711)20:11<1414::aid-mus9>3.0.co;2-d
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Olausson, H.1    Norrsell, U.2    Göthner, K.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 45
    • 70350572449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of unmyelinated tactile afferents
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.09.011
    • Olausson, H., Wessberg, J., Morrison, I., McGlone, F., and Vallbo, A. (2010). The neurophysiology of unmyelinated tactile afferents. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 34, 185-191. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.09.011
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.34 , pp. 185-191
    • Olausson, H.1    Wessberg, J.2    Morrison, I.3    McGlone, F.4    Vallbo, A.5
  • 48
    • 0037370713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of pleasant and painful touch in the human orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices
    • doi: 10.1093/cercor/13.3.308
    • Rolls, E. T., O'Doherty, J., Kringelbach, K. M., Francis, S., Bowtell, R., and McGlone, F. (2003). Representations of pleasant and painful touch in the human orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices. Cereb. Cortex 13, 308-317. doi: 10.1093/cercor/13.3.308
    • (2003) Cereb. Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 308-317
    • Rolls, E.T.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Kringelbach, K.M.3    Francis, S.4    Bowtell, R.5    McGlone, F.6
  • 49
    • 67649386566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information about complex fingertip parameters in individual human tactile afferent neurons
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0665-09.2009
    • Saal, H. P., Vijayakumar, S., and Johansson, R. S. (2009). Information about complex fingertip parameters in individual human tactile afferent neurons. J. Neurosci. 29, 8022-8031. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0665-09.2009
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 8022-8031
    • Saal, H.P.1    Vijayakumar, S.2    Johansson, R.S.3
  • 50
    • 0035721443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical responses to single mechanoreceptive afferent microstimulation revealed with fMRI
    • doi: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0723
    • Trulsson, M., Francis, S. T., Kelly, E. F., Westling, G., Bowtell, R., and McGlone, F. (2001). Cortical responses to single mechanoreceptive afferent microstimulation revealed with fMRI. Neuroimage 13, 613-622. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0723
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 613-622
    • Trulsson, M.1    Francis, S.T.2    Kelly, E.F.3    Westling, G.4    Bowtell, R.5    McGlone, F.6
  • 51
    • 0021154799 scopus 로고
    • Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation
    • Vallbo, A. B., and Johansson, R. S. (1984). Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum. Neurobiol. 3, 3-14.
    • (1984) Hum. Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 3-14
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 0032980672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated afferents constitute a second system coding tactile stimuli of the human hairy skin
    • Vallbo, A. B., Olausson, H., and Wessberg, J. (1999). Unmyelinated afferents constitute a second system coding tactile stimuli of the human hairy skin. J. Neurophysiol. 81, 2753-2763.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2753-2763
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Olausson, H.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 53
    • 0028922729 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects
    • Vallbo, A. B., Olausson, H., Wessberg, J., and Kakuda, N. (1995). Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects. J. Physiol. 483, 783-795.
    • (1995) J. Physiol , vol.483 , pp. 783-795
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Olausson, H.2    Wessberg, J.3    Kakuda, N.4
  • 54
    • 0027384101 scopus 로고
    • A system of unmyelinated afferents for innocuous mechanoreception in the human skin
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90968-s
    • Vallbo, A., Olausson, H., Wessberg, J., and Norrsell, U. (1993). A system of unmyelinated afferents for innocuous mechanoreception in the human skin. Brain Res. 628, 301-304. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90968-s
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.628 , pp. 301-304
    • Vallbo, A.1    Olausson, H.2    Wessberg, J.3    Norrsell, U.4
  • 55
    • 84876866950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic traits are associated with diminished neural response to affective touch
    • doi: 10.1093/scan/nss009
    • Voos, A. C., Pelphrey, K. A., and Kaiser, M. D. (2013). Autistic traits are associated with diminished neural response to affective touch. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 8, 378-386. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss009
    • (2013) Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 378-386
    • Voos, A.C.1    Pelphrey, K.A.2    Kaiser, M.D.3
  • 56
    • 0001877376 scopus 로고
    • Intensive, extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body part, sex and laterality
    • in, ed D. Kenshalo (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas)
    • Weinstein, S. (1968). "Intensive, extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body part, sex and laterality, " in The Skin Senses, ed D. Kenshalo (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas), 195-222.
    • (1968) The Skin Senses , pp. 195-222
    • Weinstein, S.1
  • 57
    • 0037340299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of unmyelinated tactile afferents in the human skin
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00256.2002
    • Wessberg, J., Olausson, H., Fernström, K. W., and Vallbo, A. B. (2003). Receptive field properties of unmyelinated tactile afferents in the human skin. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1567-1575. doi: 10.1152/jn.00256.2002
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 1567-1575
    • Wessberg, J.1    Olausson, H.2    Fernström, K.W.3    Vallbo, A.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.