Diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes and their impact on pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review

Diabetic Medicine

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 319-331

  Hartling, L ^a   Dryden, D M ^a   Guthrie, A ^a   Muise, M ^a   Vandermeer, B ^a   Donovan, L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIRTH WEIGHT; CESAREAN SECTION; DIABETES, GESTATIONAL; FEMALE; FETAL MACROSOMIA; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INFANT, NEWBORN; MASS SCREENING; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; QUALITY ASSURANCE, HEALTH CARE;

EID: 84894087500     PISSN: 07423071     EISSN: 14645491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/dme.12357     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Balsells M, Garcia-Patterson A, Gich I, Corcoy R. Maternal and fetal outcome in women with Type 2 versus Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 4284-4291.
2. National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America, 2nd edn. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1995.
3. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, Trimble ER, Chaovarindr U, Coustan DR et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1991-2002.
4. American Diabetes Association. Position statement: standards of medical care in diabetes - 2012. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: S11-S63.
5. Der Simonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7: 177-188.
6. Black MH, Sacks DA, Xiang AH, Lawrence JM. Clinical outcomes of pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes mellitus differ by combinations of abnormal oral glucose tolerance test values. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 2524-2530.
7. Morikawa M, Yamada T, Yamada T, Akaishi R, Nishida R, Cho K et al. Change in the number of patients after the adoption of IADPSG criteria for hyperglycemia during pregnancy in Japanese women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010; 90: 339-342.
8. Landon MB, Spong CY, Thom E, Carpenter MW, Ramin SM, Casey B et al. A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1339-1348.
9. Corrado F, Benedetto AD, Cannata ML, Cannizzaro D, Giordano D, Indorato G et al. A single abnormal value of the glucose tolerance test is related to increased adverse perinatal outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009; 22: 597-601.
10. Cheng YW, Block-Kurbisch I, Caughey AB. Carpenter-Coustan criteria compared with the National Diabetes Data Group thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114: 326-332.
11. Biri A, Korucuoglu U, Ozcan P, Aksakal N, Turan O, Himmetoglu O. Effect of different degrees of glucose intolerance on maternal and perinatal outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009; 22: 473-478.
12. Retnakaran R, Qi Y, Sermer M, Connelly PW, Hanley AJ, Zinman B. Glucose intolerance in pregnancy and future risk of pre-diabetes or diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 2026-2031.
13. Shirazian N, Mahboubi M, Emdadi R, Yousefi-Nooraie R, Fazel-Sarjuei Z, Sedighpour N et al. Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus based on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test: a cohort study. Endocrine Pract 2008; 14: 312-317.
14. Hillier TA, Pedula KL, Schmidt MM, Mullen JA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ. Childhood obesity and metabolic imprinting: the ongoing effects of maternal hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2287-2292.
15. 1c predict fetal growth in mothers with different glucose tolerance levels? Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 77: 465-470.
16. Kwik M, Seeho SK, Smith C, McElduff A, Morris JM. Outcomes of pregnancies affected by impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 77: 263-268.
17. Chico A, Lopez-Rodo V, Rodriguez-Vaca D, Novials A. Features and outcome of pregnancies complicated by impaired glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes diagnosed using different criteria in a Spanish population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2005; 68: 141-146.
18. Langer O, Yogev Y, Most O, Xenakis EM. Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192: 989-997.
19. Bo S, Menato G, Gallo ML, Bardelli C, Lezo A, Signorile A et al. Mild gestational hyperglycemia, the metabolic syndrome and adverse neonatal outcomes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 335-340.
20. Stamilio DM, Olsen T, Ratcliffe S, Sehdev HM, Macones GA. False-positive 1-h glucose challenge test and adverse perinatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103: 148-156.
21. Lao TT, Ho LF. Does maternal glucose intolerance affect the length of gestation in singleton pregnancies? J Soc Gynecol Investig 2003; 10: 366-371.
22. Jensen DM, Damm P, Sorensen B, Molsted-Pedersen L, Westergaard JG, Korsholm L et al. Proposed diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus according to a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Maternal and perinatal outcomes in 3260 Danish women. Diabet Med 2003; 20: 51-57.
23. Lao TT, Tam KF. Gestational diabetes diagnosed in third trimester pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001; 80: 1003-1008.
24. Pennison EH, Egerman RS. Perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes: a comparison of criteria for diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 1118-1121.
25. Ardawi MS, Nasrat HA, Jamal HS, Al-Sagaaf HM, Mustafa BE. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant females. Saudi Med J 2000; 21: 155-160.
26. Adams KM, Li H, Nelson RL, Ogburn PL Jr, Nilenko-Dixon DR. Sequelae of unrecognized gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: 1321-1332.
27. Rust OA, Bofill JA, Andrew ME, Kincaid TA, Stubbs TM, Miller EH et al. Lowering the threshold for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 961-965.
28. Berkus MD, Langer O, Piper JM, Luther MF. Efficiency of lower threshold criteria for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 892-896.
29. Nord E, Hanson U, Persson B. Blood glucose limits in the diagnosis of impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Relation to morbidity. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995; 74: 589-593.
30. Sermer M, Naylor CD, Gare DJ, Kenshole AB, Ritchie JW, Farine D et al. Impact of increasing carbohydrate intolerance on maternal-fetal outcomes in 3637 women without gestational diabetes. The Toronto Tri-Hospital Gestational Diabetes Project. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 146-156.
31. Berggren EK, Boggess KA, Stuebe AM, Jonsson FM. National Diabetes Data Group vs Carpenter-Coustan criteria to diagnose gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 205: 253.e1-7.
32. Schwartz ML, Ray WN, Lubarsky SL, Laros RK Jr, Kilpatrick SJ, Hassan R et al. The diagnosis and classification of gestational diabetes mellitus: is it time to change our tune? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 1560-1571.
33. Sacks DA, Greenspoon JS, Bu-Fadil S, Henry HM, Wolde-Tsadik G, Yao JFF. Toward universal criteria for gestational diabetes: the 75-g glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 607-614.
34. Chou C, Lin C, Yang C, Yang W, Lee F, Tsai M. Pregnancy outcomes of Taiwanese women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a comparison of Carpenter-Coustan and National Diabetes Data Group criteria. J Womens Health 2010; 19: 935-938.
35. Lapolla A, Dalfra MG, Ragazzi E, De Cata AP, Fedele D. New International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) recommendations for diagnosing gestational diabetes compared with former criteria: a retrospective study on pregnancy outcome. Diabet Med 2011; 28: 1074-1077.
36. Cok T, Tarim E, Bagis T. Isolated abnormal value during the 3-h glucose tolerance test: which value is associated with macrosomia? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; 24: 1039-1041.
37. Yang X, Hsu-Hage B, Zhang H, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zhang C. Women with impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy have significantly poor pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1619-1624.
38. Ricart W, Lopez J, Mozas J, Pericot A, Sancho MA, Gonzalez N et al. Potential impact of American Diabetes Association (2000) criteria for diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in Spain. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1135-1141.
39. Aberg A, Rydhstroem H, Frid A. Impaired glucose tolerance associated with adverse pregnancy outcome: a population-based study in southern Sweden. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 77-83.
40. Vambergue A, Nuttens MC, Verier-Mine O, Dognin C, Cappoen JP, Fontaine P. Is mild gestational hyperglycaemia associated with maternal and neonatal complications? The Diagest Study. Diabet Med 2000; 17: 203-208.
41. Kim HS, Chang KH, Yang JI, Yang SC, Lee HJ, Ryu HS. Clinical outcomes of pregnancy with one elevated glucose tolerance test value. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 78: 131-138.
42. Tan PC, Ling LP, Omar SZ. The 50-g glucose challenge test and pregnancy outcome in a multi-ethnic Asian population at high risk for gestational diabetes. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009; 105: 50-55.
43. Landon MB, Mele L, Spong CY, Carpenter MW, Ramin SM, Casey B et al. The relationship between maternal glycemia and perinatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 117: 218-224.
44. Naylor CD, Sermer M, Chen E, Sykora K. Cesarean delivery in relation to birth weight and gestational glucose tolerance: pathophysiology or practice style? Toronto Tri-Hospital Gestational Diabetes Investigators. J Am Med Assoc 1996; 275: 1165-1170.
45. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG). Consensus Panel Writing Group and the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study Steering Committee. The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: new paradigms or status quo? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25: 2564-2569.
46. Metzger B, Gabbe S, Persson B, Buchanan T, Catalano P, Damm P et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 676-682.
47. Black MH, Sacks DA, Xiang AH, Lawrence JM. The relative contribution of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity, gestational weight gain, and IADPSG-defined gestational diabetes mellitus to fetal overgrowth. Diabetes Care 2013; 36: 56-62.
48. Ryan EA. Diagnosing gestational diabetes. Diabetologia 2011; 54: 480-486.
49. Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR, McPhee AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS et al. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 2477-2486.
50. Rey E, Hudon L, Michon N, Boucher P, Ethier J, Saint-Louis P. Fasting plasma glucose versus glucose challenge test: screening for gestational diabetes and cost effectiveness. Clin Biochem 2004; 37: 780-784.