메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 370-385

Top-down processing modulates older adults susceptibility to noise

Author keywords

Aging; Bottom up; Noise; RT variability; Top down

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; REACTION TIME; VISION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84894059763     PISSN: 13825585     EISSN: 17444128     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2013.826342     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0027215558 scopus 로고
    • Influence of response selection and noise similarity on age differences in the redundancy gain
    • Allen, P. A., Groth, K. E., Weber, T. A., & Madden, D. J. (1993). Influence of response selection and noise similarity on age differences in the redundancy gain. Journal of Gerontology, 48, P189-P198. (Pubitemid 23199267)
    • (1993) Journals of Gerontology , vol.48 , Issue.4
    • Allen, P.A.1    Groth, K.E.2    Weber, T.A.3    Madden, D.J.4
  • 3
    • 0030032012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Freiburg Visual Acuity Test - Automatic measurement of visual acuity
    • Bach, M. (1996). The Freiburg Visual Acuity Test - Automatic measurement of visual acuity. Optometry and Vision Science, 73, 49-53.
    • (1996) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.73 , pp. 49-53
    • Bach, M.1
  • 4
    • 67349133754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain
    • doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.012
    • Beck, D. M., & Kastner, S. (2009). Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain. Vision Research, 49, 1154-1165. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.012
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 1154-1165
    • Beck, D.M.1    Kastner, S.2
  • 5
    • 0003116894 scopus 로고
    • Age changes in speed of behavior: Its central nature and physiological correlates
    • A. T. Welford & J. E. Birren Eds., Springfield, IL: Thomas
    • Birren, J. E. (1965). Age changes in speed of behavior: Its central nature and physiological correlates. In A. T. Welford & J. E. Birren (Eds.), Behavior, aging, and the nervous system. Springfield, IL: Thomas.
    • (1965) Behavior, Aging, and the Nervous System
    • Birren, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0026859432 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in different visual search tasks
    • doi:10.3758/BF03211642
    • Bravo, M. J., & Nakayama, K. (1992). The role of attention in different visual search tasks. Perception & Psychophysics, 51, 465-472. doi:10.3758/BF03211642
    • (1992) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.51 , pp. 465-472
    • Bravo, M.J.1    Nakayama, K.2
  • 7
    • 0002250661 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive sets, speed and accuracy of performance in the elderly
    • A. T. Welford & J. E. Birren Eds., Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • Brinley, J. F. (1965). Cognitive sets, speed and accuracy of performance in the elderly. In A. T. Welford & J. E. Birren (Eds.), Behavior, aging, and the nervous system (pp. 114-149). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
    • (1965) Behavior, Aging, and the Nervous System , pp. 114-149
    • Brinley, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0027964336 scopus 로고
    • Age differences and interindividual variation in cognition in community-dwelling elderly
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.9.3.381
    • Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A., Jorm, A. F., Henderson, A. S., Scott, L. R., & Korten, A. E. (1994). Age differences and interindividual variation in cognition in community-dwelling elderly. Psychology and Aging, 9, 381-390. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.9.3.381 (Pubitemid 24301671)
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-390
    • Christensen, H.1    Mackinnon, A.2    Jorm, A.F.3    Henderson, A.S.4    Scott, L.R.5    Korten, A.E.6
  • 9
    • 0023201403 scopus 로고
    • What kind of noise increases with age?
    • Cremer, R., & Zeef, E. J. (1987). What kind of noise increases with age? Journal of Gerontology, 42, 515-518. (Pubitemid 17141535)
    • (1987) Journals of Gerontology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-518
    • Cremer, R.1    Zeef, E.J.2
  • 10
    • 0041064976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing
    • DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00020
    • Eckstein, M. P. (1998). The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing. Psychological Science, 9, 111-118. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00020 (Pubitemid 128088961)
    • (1998) Psychological science , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Eckstein, M.P.1
  • 11
    • 0034167823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays
    • doi:10.3758/BF03212096
    • Eckstein, M. P., Thomas, J. P., Palmer, J., & Shimozaki, S. S. (2000). A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 425-451. doi:10.3758/BF03212096
    • (2000) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.62 , pp. 425-451
    • Eckstein, M.P.1    Thomas, J.P.2    Palmer, J.3    Shimozaki, S.S.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0023369889 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of target redundancy effects on noise conditions and number of targets
    • doi:10.3758/BF03211511
    • Grice, G. R., & Gwynne, J. W. (1987). Dependence of target redundancy effects on noise conditions and number of targets. Perception & Psychophysics, 42, 29-36. doi:10.3758/BF03211511
    • (1987) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.42 , pp. 29-36
    • Grice, G.R.1    Gwynne, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0002125143 scopus 로고
    • Attention
    • F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse Eds., Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Hartley, A. A. (1992). Attention. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 3-50). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1992) The Handbook of Aging and Cognition , pp. 3-50
    • Hartley, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new review
    • G. H. Bower Ed., Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new review. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193-225). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 16
    • 84870512077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on behavioral inconsistency and neural noise in aging: Compensatory speeding of neural communication
    • doi:10.3389/fnagi.2012.00027
    • Hong, S. E., & Rebec, G. V. (2012). A new perspective on behavioral inconsistency and neural noise in aging: Compensatory speeding of neural communication. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 4, 27. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2012. 00027
    • (2012) Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 27
    • Hong, S.E.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 17
    • 0030074628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory mechanisms of neural and cognitive control: Applications to selective attention and sequential action
    • 0003
    • Houghton, G., & Tipper, S. P. (1996). Inhibitory mechanisms of neural and cognitive control: Applications to selective attention and sequential action. Brain & Cognition, 30, 20-43. doi:10.1006/brcg.1996.0003 (Pubitemid 126684872)
    • (1996) Brain and Cognition , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-43
    • Houghton, G.1    Tipper, S.P.2
  • 18
    • 6344251947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in performance as a theoretical window onto cognitive aging
    • R. A. Dixon, L. Backman, & L.-G. Nilsson Eds., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Hultsch, D. F., & MacDonald, S. W. S. (2004). Intraindividual variability in performance as a theoretical window onto cognitive aging. In R. A. Dixon, L. Backman, & L.-G. Nilsson (Eds.), New frontiers in cognitive aging (pp. 65-88). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) New Frontiers in Cognitive Aging , pp. 65-88
    • Hultsch, D.F.1    MacDonald, S.W.S.2
  • 20
    • 0031435408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in visual search for feature, conjunction, and triple-conjunction targets
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.12.4.704
    • Humphrey, D. G., & Kramer, A. F. (1997). Age differences in visual search for feature, conjunction, and triple-conjunction targets. Psychology and Aging, 12, 704-717. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.4.704 (Pubitemid 28010842)
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-717
    • Humphrey, D.G.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 22
    • 0027964368 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory attentional mechanisms and aging
    • DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.103
    • Kane, M. J., Hasher, L., Stoltzfus, E. R., Zacks, R. T., & Connelly, S. L. (1994). Inhibitory attentional mechanisms and aging. Psychology and Aging, 9, 103-112. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.103 (Pubitemid 24281676)
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Kane, M.J.1    Hasher, L.2    Stoltzfus, E.R.3    Zacks, R.T.4    Connelly, S.L.5
  • 23
    • 85145521004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention
    • F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse Eds., 3rd ed., New York, NY: Psychology Press
    • Kramer, A. F., & Madden, D. J. (2008). Attention. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (3rd ed., pp. 189-249). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2008) The Handbook of Aging and Cognition , pp. 189-249
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Madden, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 43249124402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocomputational perspectives linking neuromodulation, processing noise, representational distinctiveness, and cognitive aging
    • R. Cabeza, L. Nyberg, & D. Park Eds., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Li, S. C. (2005). Neurocomputational perspectives linking neuromodulation, processing noise, representational distinctiveness, and cognitive aging. In R. Cabeza, L. Nyberg, & D. Park (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of aging: Linking cognitive and cerebral aging (pp. 354-379). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Linking Cognitive and Cerebral Aging , pp. 354-379
    • Li, S.C.1
  • 25
    • 39149097826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing observers using external noise and observer models: Assessing internal representations with external noise
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.115.1.44
    • Lu, Z. L., & Dosher, B. A. (2008). Characterizing observers using external noise and observer models: Assessing internal representations with external noise. Psychological Review, 115, 44-82. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.115.1.44
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 44-82
    • Lu, Z.L.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0032079875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00273-3, PII S0042698997002733
    • Lu, Z. L., & Dosher, B. A. (1998). External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms. Vi si on Research, 38, 1183-1198. doi:10.1016/S0042-6989 (97) 00273-3 (Pubitemid 28204060)
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1183-1198
    • Lu, Z.-L.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 27
    • 0002241576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed and timing of behavioral processes
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie Eds., 5th ed., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Madden, D. J. (2001). Speed and timing of behavioral processes. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (5th ed., pp. 288-312). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , pp. 288-312
    • Madden, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0026161176 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in the rate of information extraction during visual search
    • Madden, D. J., & Allen, P. A. (1991). Adult age differences in the rate of information extraction during visual search. Journals of Gerontology, 46, P124-P126.
    • (1991) Journals of Gerontology , vol.46
    • Madden, D.J.1    Allen, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 0033398143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in visual search accuracy: Attentional guidance and target detectability
    • DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.14.4.683
    • Madden, D. J., Gottlob, L. R., & Allen, P. A. (1999). Adult age differences in visual search accuracy: Attentional guidance and target detectability. Psychology and Aging, 14, 683-694. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.4.683 (Pubitemid 30043368)
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-694
    • Madden, D.J.1    Gottlob, L.R.2    Allen, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 0027012790 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in attentional allocation during memory search
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.4.594
    • Madden, D. J., Pierce, T. W., & Allen, P. A. (1992). Adult age differences in attentional allocation during memory search. Psychology and Aging, 7, 594-601. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.4.594
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 594-601
    • Madden, D.J.1    Pierce, T.W.2    Allen, P.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029855104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in the use of distractor homogeneity during visual search
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.11.3.454
    • Madden, D. J., Pierce, T. W., & Allen, P. A. (1996). Adult age differences in the use of distractor homogeneity during visual search. Psychology and Aging, 11, 454-474. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.11.3.454 (Pubitemid 26355249)
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-474
    • Madden, D.J.1    Pierce, T.W.2    Allen, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 2642569340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related preservation of top-down attentional guidance during visual search
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.304
    • Madden, D. J., Whiting, W. L., Cabeza, R., & Huettel, S. A. (2004). Age-related preservation of top-down attentional guidance during visual search. Psychology and Aging, 19, 304-309. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.304 (Pubitemid 38720875)
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-309
    • Madden, D.J.1    Whiting, W.L.2    Cabeza, R.3    Huettel, S.A.4
  • 33
    • 22544480770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in the implicit and explicit components of top-down attentional guidance during visual search
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.317
    • Madden, D. J., Whiting, W. L., Spaniol, J., & Bucur, B. (2005). Adult age differences in the implicit and explicit components of top-down attentional guidance during visual search. Psychology and Aging, 20, 317-329. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.317 (Pubitemid 41023411)
    • (2005) Psychology and Aging , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-329
    • Madden, D.J.1    Whiting, W.L.2    Spaniol, J.3    Bucur, B.4
  • 35
    • 2342656378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming of pop-out in visual search: A comparison of young and old adults
    • DOI 10.1076/anec.11.1.80.29362
    • McCarley, J. S., Kramer, A. F., Colcombe, A. M., & Scialfa, C. T. (2004). Priming of popout in visual search: A comparison of young and old adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 11, 80-88. doi:10.1076/anec.11.1. 80.29362 (Pubitemid 38580789)
    • (2004) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-88
    • McCarley, J.S.1    Kramer, A.F.2    Colcombe, A.M.3    Scialfa, C.T.4
  • 36
    • 0033771366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects of aging and background noise of short-term memory performance
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.323
    • Murphy, D. R., Craik, F. I. M., Li, K. Z. H., & Schneider, B. A. (2000). Comparing the effects of aging and background noise of short-term memory performance. Psychology and Aging, 15, 323-334. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.323
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 323-334
    • Murphy, D.R.1    Craik, F.I.M.2    Li, K.Z.H.3    Schneider, B.A.4
  • 38
    • 0024624553 scopus 로고
    • Aging, selective attention, and feature integration
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.98
    • Plude, D. J., & Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A. (1989). Aging, selective attention, and feature integration. Psychology and Aging, 4, 98-105. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.98
    • (1989) Psychology and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 98-105
    • Plude, D.J.1    Doussard-Roosevelt, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0026773772 scopus 로고
    • What do adult age differences in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test reflect?
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1992). What do adult age differences in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test reflect? Journal of Gerontology, 47, P121-128.
    • (1992) Journal of Gerontology , vol.47
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 40
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103, 403-428. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.403 (Pubitemid 126432206)
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 41
    • 0021804128 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the neural noise hypothesis of age-related cognitive change
    • Salthouse, T. A., & Lichty, W. (1985). Tests of the neural noise hypothesis of age-related cognitive change. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 443-450. (Pubitemid 15028959)
    • (1985) Journals of Gerontology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-450
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Lichty, W.2
  • 42
    • 84879258147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition explains limited attention and perceptual resources: Implications for perceptual load and dilution theories
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00243
    • Scalf, P. E., Torralbo, A., Tapia, E., & Beck, D. M. (2013). Competition explains limited attention and perceptual resources: Implications for perceptual load and dilution theories. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(243), 1-9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00243
    • (2013) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.243 , pp. 1-9
    • Scalf, P.E.1    Torralbo, A.2    Tapia, E.3    Beck, D.M.4
  • 43
    • 0036225271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on implicit covariation learning
    • DOI 10.1076/anec.9.1.61.835
    • Schmitter-Edgecombe, M., & Nissley, H. M. (2002). Effects of aging on implicit covariation learning. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 9, 61-75. doi:10.1076/anec.9.1.61.835 (Pubitemid 34415785)
    • (2002) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-75
    • Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.1    Nissley, H.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033808155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to discourse in distracting settings: The effects of aging
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.110
    • Schneider, B. A., Daneman, M., Murphy, D. R., & See, S. K. (2000). Listening to discourse in distracting settings: The effects of aging. Psychology and Aging, 15, 110-125. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.110
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 110-125
    • Schneider, B.A.1    Daneman, M.2    Murphy, D.R.3    See, S.K.4
  • 45
    • 0002491577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research
    • F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse Eds., 2nd ed., Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Schneider, B. A., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2000). Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 155-219). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The Handbook of Aging and Cognition , pp. 155-219
    • Schneider, B.A.1    Pichora-Fuller, M.K.2
  • 47
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285 80 90005-5
    • Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97-136. doi:10.1016/0010-0285 (80) 90005-5
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 49
    • 80052830008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects in inter-trial inhibition of attention
    • doi:10.1080/13825585.2011.591771
    • Wan, X., Voss, M., & Lleras, A. (2011). Age-related effects in inter-trial inhibition of attention. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 18, 562-576. doi:10.1080/13825585.2011.591771
    • (2011) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 562-576
    • Wan, X.1    Voss, M.2    Lleras, A.3
  • 52
    • 84864888849 scopus 로고
    • Guided search 2. 0: A revised model of visual search
    • doi:10.3758/BF03200774
    • Wolfe, J. M. (1994). Guided search 2. 0: A revised model of visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 202-238. doi:10.3758/BF03200774
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.1 , pp. 202-238
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 33847625904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided search 4. 0: Current progress with a model of visual search
    • W. Gray Ed., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Wolfe, J. M. (2007). Guided search 4. 0: Current progress with a model of visual search. In W. Gray (Ed.), Integrated models of cognitive systems (pp. 99-119). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems , pp. 99-119
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0042352170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing your mind: On the contributions of top-down and bottom-up guidance in visual search for feature singletons
    • DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.483
    • Wolfe, J. M., Butcher, S. J., Lee, C., & Hyle, M. (2003). Changing your mind: On the contributions of top-down and bottom-up guidance in visual search for feature singletons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29, 483-502. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.483 (Pubitemid 37189359)
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-502
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    Butcher, S.J.2    Lee, C.3    Hyle, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.