메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 4988-5019

Using nighttime satellite imagery as a proxy measure of human well-being

Author keywords

Electrification rates; Gross Domestic Product; Human ecological footprint; Human well being; Informal economy; Landscan population data; Night light development index (nldi); Nighttime lights imagery; Poverty rates

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX; NATIONAL STRATEGY; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84894045807     PISSN: 20711050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su5124988     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (68)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0031126892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between satellites observed visible near-infrared emissions, population, economic activity and power consumption
    • Elvidge, C.D.; Baugh, K.E.; Kihn, E.A.; Koehl, H.W.; Davis, E.R.; Davis, C.W. Relation between satellites observed visible near-infrared emissions, population, economic activity and power consumption. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1997, 18, 1373-1379.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Baugh, K.E.2    Kihn, E.A.3    Koehl, H.W.4    Davis, E.R.5    Davis, C.W.6
  • 3
    • 0034078202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime imagery as a tool for global mapping of socioeconomic parameters and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Doll, C.N.H.; Muller, J.P.; Elvidge, C.D. Nighttime imagery as a tool for global mapping of socioeconomic parameters and greenhouse gas emissions. Ambio 2000, 29, 157-162.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 157-162
    • Doll, C.N.H.1    Muller, J.P.2    Elvidge, C.D.3
  • 4
    • 0036071487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of market and non-market values derived from nighttime satellite imagery, land cover, and ecosystem service evaluation
    • Sutton, P.C.; Costanza, R. Global estimates of market and non-market values derived from nighttime satellite imagery, land cover, and ecosystem service evaluation. Ecol. Econ. 2002, 41, 509-527.
    • (2002) Ecol. Econ. , vol.41 , pp. 509-527
    • Sutton, P.C.1    Costanza, R.2
  • 5
    • 25444496226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From wealth to health: Modeling the distribution of income per capita at the subnational level using nighttime light imagery
    • Ebener, S.; Murray, C.; Tandon, A.; Elvidge, C.D. From wealth to health: Modeling the distribution of income per capita at the subnational level using nighttime light imagery. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2005, 4, 1-17.
    • (2005) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Ebener, S.1    Murray, C.2    Tandon, A.3    Elvidge, C.D.4
  • 6
    • 33645399945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping regional economic activity from night-time light satellite imagery
    • Doll, C.N.H.; Muller, J.P.; Morley, J.G. Mapping regional economic activity from night-time light satellite imagery. Ecol. Econ. 2006, 57, 75-92.
    • (2006) Ecol. Econ. , vol.57 , pp. 75-92
    • Doll, C.N.H.1    Muller, J.P.2    Morley, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 35648932669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of gross domestic product at sub-national scales using nighttime satellite imagery
    • Sutton, P.C.; Elvidge, C.D.; Ghosh, T. Estimation of gross domestic product at sub-national scales using nighttime satellite imagery. Int. J. Ecol. Econ. Stat. 2007, 8, 5-21.
    • (2007) Int. J. Ecol. Econ. Stat. , vol.8 , pp. 5-21
    • Sutton, P.C.1    Elvidge, C.D.2    Ghosh, T.3
  • 9
    • 79957734284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using luminosity data as a proxy for economic statistics
    • Chen, X.; Nordhaus, W.D. Using luminosity data as a proxy for economic statistics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010, 108, 8589-8594.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.108 , pp. 8589-8594
    • Chen, X.1    Nordhaus, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 84894091734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night lights and economic activity in India: A study using DMSP-OLS night time images
    • Bhandari, L.; Roychowdhury, K. Night lights and economic activity in India: A study using DMSP-OLS night time images. Proc. Asia Pac. Adv. Netw. 2011, 32, 218-236.
    • (2011) Proc. Asia Pac. Adv. Netw. , vol.32 , pp. 218-236
    • Bhandari, L.1    Roychowdhury, K.2
  • 11
    • 84894061732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing income distribution at the district level for Indiausing nighttime satellite imagery
    • Chaturvedi, M.; Ghosh, T.; Bhandari, L. Assessing income distribution at the district level for Indiausing nighttime satellite imagery. Proc. Asia Pac. Adv. Netw. 2011, 32, 192-217.
    • (2011) Proc. Asia Pac. Adv. Netw. , vol.32 , pp. 192-217
    • Chaturvedi, M.1    Ghosh, T.2    Bhandari, L.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84864614392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing satellite-observed nighttime lights for monitoring socio-economic parameters in the Republic of Kazakhstan
    • Propastin, P.; Kappas, M. Assessing satellite-observed nighttime lights for monitoring socio-economic parameters in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Gisci. Remote Sens. 2012, 49, 538-557.
    • (2012) Gisci. Remote Sens. , vol.49 , pp. 538-557
    • Propastin, P.1    Kappas, M.2
  • 14
    • 84894089328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDP spatialization in China based on nighttime imagery
    • Xiangdi, H.; Yi, Z.; Shixin, W.; Ryu, L.; Yao, Y. GDP spatialization in China based on nighttime imagery. Geo-Inf Sci. 2012, V14, 128-136.
    • (2012) Geo-Inf Sci , vol.14 , pp. 128-136
    • Xiangdi, H.1    Yi, Z.2    Shixin, W.3    Ryu, L.4    Yao, Y.5
  • 15
    • 84894077895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and Spatial Distribution of Global Nighttime Lights
    • Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 13-02 (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Pestalozzi, N.; Cauwels, P.; Sornette, D. Dynamics and Spatial Distribution of Global Nighttime Lights; Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 13-02. Available online: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2237410 (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • Pestalozzi, N.1    Cauwels, P.2    Sornette, D.3
  • 16
    • 84894090458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myanmar Economy Viewed at Night. IDE Discussion Papers, Policy Review on Myanmar Economy No. 5 (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Satoru, K.; Souknilanh, K.; Toshihiro, K. Myanmar Economy Viewed at Night. IDE Discussion Papers, Policy Review on Myanmar Economy No. 5. Available online: http://www.ide.go.jp/ English/Publish/Download/Brc/PolicyReview/05.html (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • Satoru, K.1    Souknilanh, K.2    Toshihiro, K.3
  • 17
    • 84902545557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-Time Light Data: A Good Proxy Measure for Economic Activity?
    • CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series, The Royal Institute of Technology, Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS) (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Mellander, C.; Stolarick, K.; Matheson, Z.; Lobo, J. Night-Time Light Data: A Good Proxy Measure for Economic Activity? CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series, The Royal Institute of Technology, Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS). Available online: http://www.kth.se/dokument/itm/cesis/cesiswp315.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • Mellander, C.1    Stolarick, K.2    Matheson, Z.3    Lobo, J.4
  • 20
    • 84862801663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty assessment using DMSP/OLS night-time light satellite imagery at a provincial scale in China
    • Weng, W.; Cheng, H.; Zhang, L. Poverty assessment using DMSP/OLS night-time light satellite imagery at a provincial scale in China. Adv. Space Res. 2012, 49, 1253-1264.
    • (2012) Adv. Space Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Weng, W.1    Cheng, H.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 21
    • 84958540302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC Big Data Exploration Final Report
    • World Bank. World Bank Group Finances: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • World Bank. DC Big Data Exploration Final Report; World Bank Group Finances: Washington, DC, USA, 2013. Available online: http://www.scribd.com/doc/142012481/DC-Big-Data-Exploration- Final-Report?cid=CTR_TwitterWBopenfinances_D_EXT (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 23
    • 78649334333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Mexico's informal economy and remittances using nighttime imagery
    • Ghosh, T.; Anderson, S.; Powell, R.L.; Sutton, P.C.; Elvidge, C.D. Estimation of Mexico's informal economy and remittances using nighttime imagery. Remote Sens. 2009, 1, 418-444.
    • (2009) Remote Sens , vol.1 , pp. 418-444
    • Ghosh, T.1    Anderson, S.2    Powell, R.L.3    Sutton, P.C.4    Elvidge, C.D.5
  • 24
    • 84875773082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Night Light Development Index (NLDI): A spatially explicit measure of human development from satellite Data
    • Elvidge, C.D.; Baugh, K.E.; Anderson, S.J.; Sutton, P.C.; Ghosh, T. The Night Light Development Index (NLDI): A spatially explicit measure of human development from satellite Data. Soc. Geogr. 2012, 7, 23-35.
    • (2012) Soc. Geogr. , vol.7 , pp. 23-35
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Baugh, K.E.2    Anderson, S.J.3    Sutton, P.C.4    Ghosh, T.5
  • 28
    • 17044397711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function
    • Alberti, M. The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. 2005, 28, 168-192.
    • (2005) Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 168-192
    • Alberti, M.1
  • 29
    • 0141457425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale-adjusted measure of ?urban-sprawl{norm of matrix} using nighttime satellite imagery
    • Sutton, P.C. A scale-adjusted measure of "urban-sprawl" using nighttime satellite imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 86, 353-369.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 353-369
    • Sutton, P.C.1
  • 30
    • 79958706006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping urbanization dynamics at regional and global scales using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS nighttime light data
    • Zhang, Q.; Seto, K.C. Mapping urbanization dynamics at regional and global scales using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS nighttime light data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115, 2320-2329.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 2320-2329
    • Zhang, Q.1    Seto, K.C.2
  • 31
    • 84861635766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of urbanization dynamics using time series of DMSP/OLS nighttime light data: A comparative case study from China's cities
    • Ma, T.; Zhou, C.; Pei, T.; Haynie, S.; Fan, J. Quantitative estimation of urbanization dynamics using time series of DMSP/OLS nighttime light data: A comparative case study from China's cities. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 124, 99-107.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 99-107
    • Ma, T.1    Zhou, C.2    Pei, T.3    Haynie, S.4    Fan, J.5
  • 32
    • 84880304629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring urbanization dynamics in India using DMSP/OLS nighttime lights and SPOT-VGT data
    • Pandey, B.; Joshi, P.K.; Seto, K.C. Monitoring urbanization dynamics in India using DMSP/OLS nighttime lights and SPOT-VGT data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. 2013, 23, 49-61.
    • (2013) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. , vol.23 , pp. 49-61
    • Pandey, B.1    Joshi, P.K.2    Seto, K.C.3
  • 34
    • 84894104717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable Lights Images, 1992-2012, Earth Observation Group (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Stable Lights Images, 1992-2012, Earth Observation Group. Available online: http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/dmsp/downloadV4composites.html (accessed on 27 September 2013).
  • 36
    • 84894103487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiance-Calibrated Image, 2006, Earth Observation Group (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Radiance-Calibrated Image, 2006, Earth Observation Group. Available online: http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/dmsp/download_radcal.html (accessed on 27 September 2013).
  • 37
    • 84894067790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LandScan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • LandScan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Available online: http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/ (accessed on 27 September 2013).
  • 38
    • 7044265138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and Measurement of the Informal Economy in 110 Countries around the World
    • Presented at the Workshop of Australian National Tax Center, ANU, Canberra, Australia, 17 July 2002
    • Schneider, F. Size and Measurement of the Informal Economy in 110 Countries around the World. Presented at the Workshop of Australian National Tax Center, ANU, Canberra, Australia, 17 July 2002.
    • Schneider, F.1
  • 39
    • 84878932527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Size of the Shadow Economy in 21 OECD Countries (in Percentof "Official" GDP) Using the MIMIC and Currency Demand Approach: From 1989/90 to 2009
    • Johannes Kepler Universitat: Linz, Austria
    • Schneider, F. The Size of the Shadow Economy in 21 OECD Countries (in Percentof "Official" GDP) Using the MIMIC and Currency Demand Approach: From 1989/90 to 2009; Johannes Kepler Universitat: Linz, Austria, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Schneider, F.1
  • 40
    • 84894035294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Size of the Shadow Economy for 25 Transition Countries over 1999/00 to 2006/07: What Do We Know?
    • Johannes Kepler Universitat: Linz, Austria
    • Schneider, F. The Size of the Shadow Economy for 25 Transition Countries over 1999/00 to 2006/07: What Do We Know? Johannes Kepler Universitat: Linz, Austria, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Schneider, F.1
  • 41
    • 0003926535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Development Indicators
    • World Bank. World Bank: Washington, DC, USA
    • World Bank. World Development Indicators; World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 42
    • 0003267845 scopus 로고
    • The Law of Allometric Growth. Michigan Inter-University Community of Mathematical Geographers
    • Paper No.7; Department of Geography, University of Michigan: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
    • Nordbeck, S. The Law of Allometric Growth. Michigan Inter-University Community of Mathematical Geographers; Paper No.7; Department of Geography, University of Michigan: Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 1965.
    • (1965)
    • Nordbeck, S.1
  • 43
    • 84894067216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going Underground: America's Shadow Economy
    • FrontPage Magazine, 6 January 2005 (accessed on 12 November 2013)
    • McTague, J. Going Underground: America's Shadow Economy. FrontPage Magazine, 6 January 2005. Available online: http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=10024 (accessed on 12 November 2013).
    • McTague, J.1
  • 44
    • 84894090176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Business Review-Informal Economy (accessed on 12 November 2013)
    • Harvard Business Review-Informal Economy. http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/01/the_candy_ man_in_america.html (accessed on 12 November 2013).
  • 45
    • 77952895031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger
    • Bloomsbury Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Pickett, K.; Wilkinson, R. The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger; Bloomsbury Press: New York, NY, USA, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Pickett, K.1    Wilkinson, R.2
  • 46
    • 84894100722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth Sharing Nature's Interest; New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island, BC
    • Wackernagel, M.; Rees, W.E. Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth Sharing Nature's Interest; New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island, BC, Canada, 1996.
    • (1996) Canada
    • Wackernagel, M.1    Rees, W.E.2
  • 49
    • 84894088684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Report; Wackernagel, M., Ed.; Global Footprint Network: Oakland, CA, USA
    • 2006 Annual Report; Wackernagel, M., Ed.; Global Footprint Network: Oakland, CA, USA, 2006.
    • (2006) , pp. 2006
  • 50
    • 0003403113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook
    • OECD IEA: Paris, France (accessed on 27 September 2013)International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook; OECD, IEA: Paris, France, 2002. Available online: http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2008-1994/weo2002_part1.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2002)
  • 51
    • 34447539241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency. Appendix to Chapter
    • world Energy Outlook; IEA: Paris, France
    • International Energy Agency. Appendix to Chapter 10: Electrification Tables. In World Energy Outlook; IEA: Paris, France, 2006.
    • (2006) , vol.10
  • 52
    • 84894031561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Development Programme. Electrification Rate by Country 2007/2008 (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • United Nations Development Programme. Electrification Rate by Country 2007/2008. Available online: http://www.photius.com/rankings/electrification_by_country_2007_2008.html (accessed on 27 September 2013).
  • 54
    • 67650673069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characterization of electrical power consumption patterns over India using temporal DMSP-OLS night-time satellite data
    • Kiran Chand, T.R.; Badarinath, K.V.S.; Elvidge, C.D.; Tuttle, B.T. Spatial characterization of electrical power consumption patterns over India using temporal DMSP-OLS night-time satellite data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2009, 30, 647-661.
    • (2009) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 647-661
    • Kiran Chand, T.R.1    Badarinath, K.V.S.2    Elvidge, C.D.3    Tuttle, B.T.4
  • 55
    • 77954961432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Information Society
    • International Telecommunication Union. Version 1.01; International Telecommunication Union: Geneva, Switzerland (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • International Telecommunication Union. Measuring the Information Society, Version 1.01; International Telecommunication Union: Geneva, Switzerland, 2010. Available online: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2010/MIS_2010_without_annex_4-e.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2010)
  • 56
    • 0031231143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for using composite DMSP/OLS ?city lights{norm of matrix} satellite data to map urban area
    • Imhoff, M.L.; Lawrence, W.T.; Stutzer, D.C.; Elvidge, C.D. A technique for using composite DMSP/OLS ?city lights{norm of matrix} satellite data to map urban area. Remote Sens. Environ. 1997, 61, 361-370.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.61 , pp. 361-370
    • Imhoff, M.L.1    Lawrence, W.T.2    Stutzer, D.C.3    Elvidge, C.D.4
  • 57
    • 0003839765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Built and Natural Environments: A Technical Review of the Interactions Between Land Use, Transportation, and Environmental Quality
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Our Built and Natural Environments: A Technical Review of the Interactions Between Land Use, Transportation, and Environmental Quality; United States Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, USA, 2001. Available online: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/pdf/built.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2001)
  • 58
    • 84865503753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the challenges of urban landscapes: Normative goals for urban design
    • Loukaitou-Sideris, A. Addressing the challenges of urban landscapes: Normative goals for urban design. J. Urban Des. 2012, 17, 467-484.
    • (2012) J. Urban Des. , vol.17 , pp. 467-484
    • Loukaitou-Sideris, A.1
  • 59
    • 84876478770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global fingerprint of macro-scale changes in urban structure from 1999 to 2009
    • Frolking, S.; Milliman, T.; Seto, K.C.; Friedl, M.A. A global fingerprint of macro-scale changes in urban structure from 1999 to 2009. Environ. Res. Lett. 2013, 8, 1-10.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Frolking, S.1    Milliman, T.2    Seto, K.C.3    Friedl, M.A.4
  • 60
    • 74349096986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darkness on the edge of town: Mapping urban and peri-urban Australia using nighttime satellite imagery
    • Sutton, P.C.; Fildes, S.; Forster, C.; Ghosh, T.; Goetz, A. Darkness on the edge of town: Mapping urban and peri-urban Australia using nighttime satellite imagery. Prof. Geogr. 2010, 62, 119-133.
    • (2010) Prof. Geogr. , vol.62 , pp. 119-133
    • Sutton, P.C.1    Fildes, S.2    Forster, C.3    Ghosh, T.4    Goetz, A.5
  • 61
    • 73849104263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are two cheap, noisy measures better than one expensive, accurate one? Am
    • Browning, M.; Crossley, T. Are two cheap, noisy measures better than one expensive, accurate one? Am. Econ. Rev. 2009, 99, 99-108.
    • (2009) Econ. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 99-108
    • Browning, M.1    Crossley, T.2
  • 62
    • 80053536946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illuminating the deleterious effects of light at night
    • Fonken, L.K.; Nelson, R.J. Illuminating the deleterious effects of light at night. PMC F1000 Med. Rep. 2011, 3, 18.
    • (2011) PMC F1000 Med. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 18
    • Fonken, L.K.1    Nelson, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 84894106640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing Artificial Nighttime Lights Pollution and Its Impacts. Geographic Strategies Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
    • Environmental Protection Agency: Raleigh, NC, USA (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Shi, J. Reducing Artificial Nighttime Lights Pollution and Its Impacts. Geographic Strategies Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; Environmental Protection Agency: Raleigh, NC, USA, 2010. Available online: http://www.trianglealumni.org/mcrol/EPA-NNEMS_Light_Pollution_Final.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2010)
    • Shi, J.1
  • 66
    • 0002680688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maps of Artificial Sky Brightness and Upward Emission in Italy from Satellite Measurements
    • Cinzano, P., Ed.; Journal of Italian Astronomical Society: Palermo, Italy (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Falchi, F.; Cinzano, P. Maps of Artificial Sky Brightness and Upward Emission in Italy from Satellite Measurements. In Measuring and Modelling Light Pollution; Cinzano, P., Ed.; Journal of Italian Astronomical Society: Palermo, Italy, 2000; pp. 139-152. Available online: http://www.lightpollution.it/cinzano/memorie/memsait.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2000) Measuring and Modelling Light Pollution , pp. 139-152
    • Falchi, F.1    Cinzano, P.2
  • 67
    • 84894048118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Photometric Study of the European Light Emission to the Space-A common Heritage
    • Marin, C., Jafari, J., Eds.; Starlight Initiative, IAC: Canary Islands, Spain (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Sànchez de Miguel, A. Differential Photometric Study of the European Light Emission to the Space-A common Heritage. In Starlight A Common Heritage; Marin, C., Jafari, J., Eds.; Starlight Initiative, IAC: Canary Islands, Spain, 2007; pp. 379-383. Available online: http://www.starlight2007.net/pdf/StralightCommonHeritage.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2013).
    • (2007) Starlight A Common Heritage , pp. 379-383
    • Sànchez de Miguel, A.1
  • 68
    • 84894102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing the American Community Survey Blinds Business. Available online (accessed on 27 September 2013)
    • Killing the American Community Survey Blinds Business. Available online: http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-05-10/killing-the-american-community-survey-blinds-business (accessed on 27 September 2013).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.