Individual protest participation in the united states: Conventional and unconventional activism

Social Science Quarterly

Volumn 95, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-131

  Digrazia, Joseph ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84893958269     PISSN: 00384941     EISSN: 15406237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12048     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Beyerlein, Kraig, and John Hipp. 2006. "From Pews to Participation: The Effect of Congregation Activity on Bridging Civic Engagement." Social Problems 53:97-117.
2. Brady, Henry, Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Scholzman. 1995. "Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation." American Political Science Review 89:271-94.
3. Cohen, Erik, and José Valencia. 2008. "Political Protest and Power Distance: Towards a Typology of Political Participation." Bulletin of Sociological Methodology 99:54-72.
4. Davies, James C. 1962. "Toward a Theory of Revolution." American Sociological Review 27:5-19.
5. Feierabend, Ivo K., and Rosalind L. Feierabend. 1966. "Aggressive Behaviors Within Polities, 1948-1962: A Cross-National Study." Journal of Conflict Resolution 10:249-71.
6. Finkel, Steven, and Edward Muller. 1998. "Rational Choice and the Dynamics of Collective Political Action: Evaluating Alternative Models with Panel Data." American Political Science Review 92:37-49.
7. Finkel, Steven, Edward Muller, and Karl-Dieter Opp. 1989. "Personal Influence, Collective Rationality, and Mass Political Action." American Political Science Review 83:885-903.
8. Fox-Piven, Frances, and Richard A. Cloward. 1977. Poor People's Movements. New York: Vintage.
9. Ganz, Marshall. 2000. "Resources and Resourcefulness: Strategic Capacity in the Unionization of California Agriculture, 1959-1966." American Journal of Sociology 105:1003-62.
10. Gibson, Martha Liebler. 1991. "Public Goods, Alienation and Political Protest: The Sanctuary Movement as a Test of the Public Goods Model of Collective Rebellious Behavior." Political Psychology 12:623-51.
11. Gillham, Patrick. 2008. "Participation in the Environmental Movement: Analysis of the European Union." International Sociology 23:67-93.
12. Gillham, Patrick, and John Noakes. 2007. "'More Than a March in a Circle': Transgressive Protests and the Limits of Negotiation Management." Mobilization 12:341-57.
13. Gould, Roger. 1991. "Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune, 1871." American Sociological Review 56:716-29.
14. Gurr, Ted. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
15. Herring, Cedric. 1989. "Acquiescence or Activism? Political Behavior Among the Politically Alienated." Political Psychology 10:135-53.
16. Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
17. Jenkins, J. Craig, and Charles Perrow. 1977. "Insurgency of the Powerless Farm Worker Movements (1946-1972)." American Sociological Review 42:249-68.
18. Kitts, James. 2000. "Mobilizing in Black Boxes: Social Networks and Participation in Social Movement Organizations." Mobilization 5:241-67.
19. Lipset, S. M., 1960. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
20. Long, J. Scott. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Press.
21. Martinez, Lisa. 2008. "The Individual and Contextual Determinants of Protest Among Latinos." Mobilization 13:189-204.
22. McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Back Insurgency, 1930-1970. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
23. McAdam, Doug. 1986. "Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer." American Journal of Sociology 92:64-90.
24. McAdam, Doug, and Roberto Fernandez. 1990. "Microstructural Bases of Recruitment to Social Movements." Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change 12:1-33.
25. McCarthy, John D., and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology 82:1212-41.
26. McVeigh, Rory, and Christian Smith. 1999. "Who Protests in America: An Analysis of Three Political Alternatives-Inaction, Institutionalized Politics, or Protest." Sociological Forum 14:685-702.
27. Meyer, David S., and Debra S. Minkoff. 2004. "Conceptualizing Political Opportunity." Social Forces 82:1457-92.
28. Meyer, David, and Suzanne Staggenborg. 1996. "Movements, Countermovements and the Structure of Political Opportunity." American Journal of Sociology 101:1628-60.
29. Meyer, David S., and Sidney G. Tarrow. 1998. The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
30. Muller, Edward. 1972. "A Test of a Partial Theory of Potential for Political Violence." American Political Science Review 66:928-59.
31. Muller, Edward, Thomas Jukam, and Mitchell Seligson. 1982. "Diffuse Political Support and Antisystem Political Behavior: A Comparative Analysis" American Journal of Political Science 26:240-64.
32. Muller, Edward, and Karl-Dieter Opp. 1986. "Rational Choice and Rebellious Collective Action." American Political Science Review 80:471-88.
33. Nepstad, Sharon Erickson, and Christian Smith. 1999. "Rethinking Recruitment to High-Risk/Cost Activism: The Case of the Nicaragua Exchange." Mobilization 4:25-40.
34. Nilson, Douglas, and Linda Burzotta Nilson. 1980. "Trust in Elites and Protest Orientation: An Integrative Approach." Political Behavior 4:385-404.
35. Paulsen, Ronnelle. 1991. "Education, Social Class, and Participation in Collective Action." Sociology of Education 64:96-110.
36. Piven, Francis Fox, and Richard Cloward. 1977. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Pantheon Books.
37. Scholzman, Kay Lehman, Nancy Burns, and Sidney Verba. 1994. "Gender and the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resources." Journal of Politics 56:963-90.
38. Scholzman, Kay Lehman, Nancy Burns, and Sidney Verba. 1999. "What Happened at Work Today? A Multi-Stage Model of Gender, Employment, and Political Participation." Journal of Politics 61:29-53.
39. Schussman, Alan, and Sarah Soule. 2005. "Process and Protest: Accounting for Individual Protest Participation." Social Forces 84:1083-1108.
40. Sherkat, Darren, and Jean Blocker. 1994. "The Political Development of the Sixties' Activists: Identifying the Influence of Class, Gender, and Socialization on Protest Participation." Social Forces 72:821-42.
41. Smelser, Neil. 1963. Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: Free Press.
42. Snow, David, Louis Zurcher, and Sheldon Ekland-Olson. 1980. "Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment." American Sociological Review 45:787-801.
43. Spehr, Scott, and Nitish Dutt. 2004. "Exploring Protest Participation in India: Evidence from the 1996 World Values Survey." African and Asian Studies 3:185-218.
44. Tarrow, Sidney. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Mass Politics in the Modern State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
45. Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry Brady, and Norman Nie. 1993. "Race, Ethnicity and Political Resources: Participation in the United States." British Journal of Political Science 23:453-97.
46. Wiltfang, Gregory, and Doug McAdam. 1991. "The Costs and Risks of Social Activism: A Study of Sanctuary Movement Activism." Social Forces 69:987-1010.
47. Wolfsfeld, Gadi. 1986. "Political Action Repertoires: The Role of Efficacy." Comparative Political Studies 19:104-29.
48. Worchel, Philip, Philip Hester, and Philip Kopala. 1974. "Collective Protest and Legitimacy of Authority: Theory and Research." Journal of Conflict Resolution 18:37-54.
49. Wright, James. 1976. The Dissent of the Governed: Alienation and Democracy in America. New York: Academic Press.