An evaluation of the effects of moisture content on the modulus of elasticity of a unidirectional flax fiber composite

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Volumn 60, Issue , 2014, Pages 32-37

  Masseteau, Benjamin ^a   Michaud, Franck ^b   Irle, Mark ^b   Roy, Annette ^a   Alise, Gaëlle ^a  

^a CRITT Matériaux Poitou Charentes ZA Beligon   (France)

^b Ecole Supérieure du Bois   (France)

Author keywords

A. Polymer matrix composites; B. Mechanical properties; Moisture content; Plant fiber

Indexed keywords

ADHESION; ELASTIC MODULI; FLAX; INVERSE PROBLEMS; LINEN; MATRIX ALGEBRA; MOISTURE; MOISTURE DETERMINATION; TENSILE TESTING; WOOL; YARN;

DRY FIBERS; FLAX FIBER; PLANT FIBERS; RULE OF MIXTURE; UNIDIRECTIONAL COMPOSITES;

POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES;

EID: 84893950984     PISSN: 1359835X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.01.011     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. J. Bolton The potential of plant fibers as crops for industrial use Outlook Agric 24 1995 85 89 (Pubitemid 26432959)
2. Baley C. Fibres naturelles de renfort pour matériaux composites. Techniques de l'ingénieur N 2200.
3. Institut technique du Lin, "Le lin fibre en chiffres", URL: http://www.lin-itl.com/lin-fibre-en-chiffres-m1-10-smenu2.html, March 2012.
4. Charlet K. Contribution à l'étude de composites unidirectionnels renforcés par des fibres de lin: relation entre la microstructure de la fibre et ses propriétés mécaniques. Doctorat de l'université de Caen/Basse Normandie; 2008, (OCLC: 799704379).
5. Baley C. Contribution à l'étude de matériaux composites à matrice organique renforcés par des fibres de lin. Habilitation à Diriger les Recherches, 2003.
6. S. Alix, L. Lebrun, S. Marais, E. Philippe, A. Bourmaud, and C. Baley et al. Pectinase treatments on technical fibers of flax: effects on water sorption and mechanical properties Carbohydr Polym 87 2012 177 185
7. F. Gouanve, S. Marais, A. Bessadok, D. Langevin, and M. Metayer Kinetics of water sorption in flax and PET fibers Eur Polymer J 43 2007 586 598 (Pubitemid 46156940)
8. Madsen B. Properties of Plant Fiber Yarn Polymer Composites. Thesis of the Technical University of Denmark, 2004, ISBN 87-7877-145-5.
9. G.C. Davies, and D.M. Bruce Effect of environmental relative humidity on the tensile properties of flax and nettle fibers Text Res J 68 1998 623 10.1177/00405175980680090
10. Poilâne C, Vivet A, Momayez L, Doudou BD, Ayachi Mh, Chen J. Traction de fibre unitaire et mesure des déformations en champ complet. Application à la fibre de lin. Comptes Rendus des JNC 16, Toulouse, 2009, hal-00390518.
11. J. Gonzalez-Benito, J. Bravo, F. Mikes, and J. Baselga Fluorescence labels to monitor water absorption in epoxy resins Polymer 44 2003 653 659 (Pubitemid 36083198)
12. M. Lettieri, and M. Frigione Effects of humid environment on thermal and mechanical properties of a cold-curing structural epoxy adhesive Constr Build Mater 30 2012 753 760
13. B. Ellis Chemistry and technology of epoxy resins 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers ISBN-10: 0751400955
14. L. Li, Y. Yu, Q. Wu, G. Zhan, and S. Li Effect of chemical structure on the water sorption of amine-cured epoxy resins Corros Sci 51 2009 3000 3006
15. Baley C, Grohens Y, Levesque G, Busnel F, Pomel C, Sire O. Influence des traitements chimiques sur les propriétés interfaciales et l'adhérence du système fibre de lin-résine polyester. Congrès Matériaux 2002, URL: http://pem.utbm.fr/materiaux-2002/ file/pdf/CM06021.PDF.
16. H.N. Dhakal, Z.Y. Zhang, and M.O.W. Richardson Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites Compos Sci Technol 67 2007 1674 1683 (Pubitemid 46381357)
17. Nairn JA, Liu C-H, Mendels DA, Zhandarov S. Fracture mechanics analysis of the single-fiber pull-out test and the microbond test including the effects of friction and thermal stresses. In: Proc. 16th Ann. Tech. Conf. of the Amer. Soc. Composites, VPI, Blacksburg VA; September 9-12, 2001, URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.28.8626&rep= rep1&type=pdf.
18. M. Nardin, and J. Schultz Relationship between work of adhesion and equilibrium interatomic distance at the interface Langmuir 12 17 1996 4238 4242 (Pubitemid 126567918)
19. X. Dirand, B. Hilaire, J.P. Soulie, and M. Nardin Interfacial shear strength in glassfiber/vinylester-resin composites Compos Sci Technol 56 1996 533 539 (Pubitemid 126381792)
20. E. Mäder, K. Grundke, H.J. Jacobasch, and G. Wachinger Surface, interphase and composite property relations in fibre-reinforced polymers Composites 25 7 1994 739 744
21. S. Zhandarov, Y. Gorbatkina, and E. Mäder Adhesional pressure as a criterion for interfacial failure in fibrous microcomposites and its determination using a microbond test Compos Sci Technol 66 2006 2610 2628 (Pubitemid 44389067)
22. Pomel C, Baley C, Lamy B. Influence de prétraitements et traitements chimiques sur l'adhérence fibre de lin/résine thermodurcissable polyester. XVème Congrès Français de Mécanique Nancy, 2001, URL: http://pem.utbm.fr/materiaux-2002/file/pdf/ CM06021.PDF.
23. Wood Handbook Wood as an engineering material Robert J. Ross, 2010 United States Department of Agriculture Madison, Wisconsin
24. K. Charlet, J.P. Jernot, M. Gomina, J. Bréard, C. Morvan, and C. Baley Influence of an Agatha flax fiber location in a stem on its mechanical, chemical and morphological properties Compos Sci Technol 69 2009 1399 1403
25. AFNOR. NF B51-004: détermination de l'humidité du bois. Association Française de normalisation; 1985, ISSN 0335-3931.
26. R.C. Weatherwax, and H. Tarkow Importance of penetration and adsorption compression of the displacement fluid Forest Prod J 18 1968 44 46
27. Hargitai H, Rácz I, Anandjiwala R. Development of hemp fibre reinforced polypropylene composite. South Africa: Textile and Clothing Centre, CSIR M&MTek Port Elizabeth 6000, 2008.
28. A. Le Duigou, A. Bourmaud, E. Balnois, P. Davies, and C. Baley Improving the interfacial properties between flax fibres and PLLA by a water fibre treatment and drying cycle Ind Crops Prod 39 2012 31 39
29. A. Le Duigou, P. Davies, and C. Baley Interfacial bonding of Flax fibre/Poly(L-lactide) bio-composites Compos Sci Technol 70 2010 231 239
30. B.M. Wood, S.T. Coles, S. Maggs, J. Meredith, and K. Kirwan Use of lignin as a compatibiliser in hemp/epoxy composites Compos Sci Technol 71 2011 1804 1810
31. J.A.E. Manson, M.D. Wakeman, and N. Bernet Composite processing and manufacturing - an overview A. Kelly, C. Zweben, Comprehensive composite materials vol. 2 2000 Elsevier Amsterdam 577 607
32. A. Apicella, R. Tessieri, and C. De Cataldis Sorption modes of water in glassy epoxies J Membr Sci 18 1984 211 225 (Pubitemid 14566042)
33. Messe JY pour ThermExel. Masse volumique de l'air humide. URL: < www.thermexcel.com/french/tables/Masse%20volumique%20air.pdf >, mars 2012.
34. Gay D. Matériaux composites. cinquième édition révisée, Hermes; 2005.
35. B. Madsen, P. Hoffmeyer, A.B. Thomsen, and H. Lilholt Hemp yarn reinforced composites - I. Yarn characteristics Compos A 38 2007 2194 2203 (Pubitemid 47499129)
36. J.W.S. Hearle The fine structure of fibres and crystalline polymers - Interpretation of the mechanical properties of fibres J Appl Polym Sci 7 1963 1207 1223
37. Bonnafous C. Analyse multi échelle des mécanismes d'endommagement de composites chanvre/époxy à renforts tissés. Caractérisation de l'interface fiber/matrice. Doctorat de l'université de Poitiers; 2010, [tel-00554403].
38. A. Bourmaud, C. Morvan, and C. Baley Importance of fiber preparation to optimize the surface and mechanical properties of unitary flax fiber Ind Crop Prod 32 3 2010 662 667
39. S. Alix, E. Philippe, A. Bessadok, L. Lebrun, C. Morvan, and S. Marais Effect of chemical treatments on water sorption and mechanical properties of flax fibers Bioresour Technol 100 2009 4742 4749
40. Trouy-Triboulot MC, Triboulot P. Matériau bois - Structure et caractéristiques. Techniques de l'ingénieur C925, pp. 1-28.
41. F. Thuvander, G. Kifetew, and L.A. Berglund Modeling of cell wall drying stresses in wood Wood Sci Technol 36 3 2002 241 254 (Pubitemid 34727086)
42. H. Yamamoto, and Y. Kojima Properties of cell wall constituents in relation to longitudinal elasticity of wood Wood Sci Technol 36 1 2002 55 74
43. E. Obataya, M. Norimoto, and J. Gril The effects of adsorbed water on dynamic mechanical properties of wood Polymer 39 14 1998 3059 3064 (Pubitemid 128396502)
44. H. Montès, K. Mazeau, and J.Y. Cavaillé Secondary mechanical relaxations in amorphous cellulose Macromolecules 30 1997 6977 6984 (Pubitemid 127555334)
45. Jiang J, Cai Z, Lu J. Effect of moisture sorption state on vibrational properties of wood. In: 16th international symposium on nondestructive testing and evaluation of wood; 2009, p. 177-83.
46. M. Scandola, and G. Ceccorulli Viscoelastic properties of cellulose derivatives: 1. Cellulose acetate Polymer 26 13 1985 1953 1957 (Pubitemid 16473300)
47. D.K. Owens, and R.C. Wendt J Appl Polym Sci 13 1969 1741
48. C. Baley, F. Busnel, Y. Grohens, and O. Sire Influence of chemical treatments on surface properties and adhesion of flax fiber-polyester resin Compos A 37 2006 1626 1637 (Pubitemid 44429949)