ABCD3 and ABCD3-I scores are superior to ABCD2 score in the prediction of short- and long-term risks of stroke after transient ischemic attack

Stroke

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 418-425

  Kiyohara, Takuya ^a   Kamouchi, Masahiro ^a,b   Kumai, Yasuhiro ^a,c   Ninomiya, Toshiharu ^a   Hata, Jun ^a   Yoshimura, Sohei ^d   Ago, Tetsuro ^a,b   Okada, Yasushi ^e   Kitazono, Takanari ^a,b  

^a KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KYUSHU UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Japan)

^c Hakujyuji Hospital   (Japan)

^d FUKUOKA RED CROSS HOSPITAL   (Japan)

^e NATIONAL HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION KYUSHU MEDICAL CENTER   (Japan)

Author keywords

ABCD2 score; Prognosis; Stroke; Transient ischemic attack

Indexed keywords

ABCD2 SCORE; ABCD3 I SCORE; ABCD3 SCORE; ADULT; AGED; ARTERY OCCLUSION; ARTICLE; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; FEMALE; HAZARD RATIO; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROIMAGING; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGISTER; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

ABCD2 SCORE; PROGNOSIS; STROKE; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CAROTID STENOSIS; COHORT STUDIES; CONSTRICTION, PATHOLOGIC; DIFFUSION MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMANS; ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; JAPAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROIMAGING; PROGNOSIS; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; REGISTRIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; STROKE;

EID: 84893816709     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003077     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, Sidney S. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000;284:2901-2906.
2. Lisabeth LD, Ireland JK, Risser JM, Brown DL, Smith MA, Garcia NM, et al. Stroke risk after transient ischemic attack in a population-based setting. Stroke. 2004;35:1842-1846.
3. Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Chandratheva A, Marquardt L, Geraghty O, Redgrave JN, et al; Early use of Existing Preventive Strategies for Stroke (EXPRESS) study. Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet. 2007;370:1432-1442.
4. Luengo-Fernandez R, Gray AM, Rothwell PM. Effect of urgent treatment for transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on disability and hospital costs (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:235-243.
5. Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Flossmann E, Lovelock CE, Redgrave JN, Warlow CP, et al. A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2005;366:29-36.
6. Johnston SC, Rothwell PM, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Giles MF, Elkins JS, Bernstein AL, et al. Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2007;369:283-292.
7. Merwick A, Albers GW, Amarenco P, Arsava EM, Ay H, Calvet D, et al. Addition of brain and carotid imaging to the ABCD2 score to identify patients at early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack: a multicentre observational study. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:1060-1069.
8. Coutts SB, Modi J, Patel SK, Demchuk AM, Goyal M, Hill MD; Calgary Stroke Program. CT/CT angiography and MRI findings predict recurrent stroke after transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: results of the prospective CATCH study. Stroke. 2012;43:1013-1017.
9. Poisson SN, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Johnston SC, Furie KL, Lev MH, Smith WS. Intracranial large vessel occlusion as a predictor of decline in functional status after transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2011;42:44-47.
10. Fothergill A, Christianson TJ, Brown RD Jr, Rabinstein AA. Validation and refinement of the ABCD2 score: a population-based analysis. Stroke. 2009;40:2669-2673.
11. Cancelli I, Janes F, Gigli GL, Perelli A, Zanchettin B, Canal G, et al. Incidence of transient ischemic attack and early stroke risk: validation of the ABCD2 score in an Italian population-based study. Stroke. 2011;42:2751-2757.
12. Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, et al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2009;40:2276-2293.
13. Purroy F, Jiménez Caballero PE, Gorospe A, Torres MJ, Alvarez-Sabin J, Santamarina E, et al; Stroke Project of the Spanish Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group. Prediction of early stroke recurrence in transient ischemic attack patients from the PROMAPA study: a comparison of prognostic risk scores. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;33:182-189.
14. Sheehan OC, Kyne L, Kelly LA, Hannon N, Marnane M, Merwick A, et al. Population-based study of ABCD2 score, carotid stenosis, and atrial fibrillation for early stroke prediction after transient ischemic attack: the North Dublin TIA study. Stroke. 2010;41:844-850.
15. Perry JJ, Sharma M, Sivilotti ML, Sutherland J, Symington C, Worster A, et al. Prospective validation of the ABCD2 score for patients in the emergency department with transient ischemic attack. CMAJ. 2011;183:1137-1145.
16. Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Systematic review and pooled analysis of published and unpublished validations of the ABCD and ABCD2 transient ischemic attack risk scores. Stroke. 2010;41:667-673.
17. Sheehan OC, Merwick A, Kelly LA, Hannon N, Marnane M, Kyne L, et al. Diagnostic usefulness of the ABCD2 score to distinguish transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke from noncerebrovascular events: the North Dublin TIA Study. Stroke. 2009;40:3449-3454.
18. Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallée PC. Patients with transient ischemic attack with ABCD2 <4 can have similar 90-day stroke risk as patients with transient ischemic attack with ABCD2 ≥4. Stroke. 2012;43:863-865.
19. Kamouchi M, Matsuki T, Hata J, Kuwashiro T, Ago T, Sambongi Y, et al; FSR Investigators. Prestroke glycemic control is associated with the functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke: the Fukuoka Stroke Registry. Stroke. 2011;42:2788-2794.
20. Kumai Y, Kamouchi M, Hata J, Ago T, Kitayama J, Nakane H, et al; FSR Investigators. Proteinuria and clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2012;78:1909-1915.
21. Seino Y, Nanjo K, Tajima N, Kadowaki T, Kashiwagi A, Araki E, et al. Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Int. 2010;1:2-20.
22. Matsuo S, Imai E, Horio M, Yasuda Y, Tomita K, Nitta K, et al; Collaborators developing the Japanese equation for estimated GFR. Revised equations for estimated GFR from serum creatinine in Japan. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;53:982-992.
23. DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988;44:837-845.
24. Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, Steyerberg EW. Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. Stat Med. 2011;30:11-21.
25. Nakajima M, Hirano T, Naritomi H, Minematsu K. Symptom progression or fluctuation in transient ischemic attack patients predicts subsequent stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29:221-227.
26. Johnston SC, Sidney S, Bernstein AL, Gress DR. A comparison of risk factors for recurrent TIA and stroke in patients diagnosed with TIA. Neurology. 2003;60:280-285.
27. Paul NL, Simoni M, Chandratheva A, Rothwell PM. Population-based study of capsular warning syndrome and prognosis after early recurrent TIA. Neurology. 2012;79:1356-1362.
28. Purroy F, Montaner J, Molina CA, Delgado P, Ribo M, Alvarez-Sabín J. Patterns and predictors of early risk of recurrence after transient ischemic attack with respect to etiologic subtypes. Stroke. 2007;38: 3225-3229.
29. Gorelick PB, Wong KS, Bae HJ, Pandey DK. Large artery intracranial occlusive disease: a large worldwide burden but a relatively neglected frontier. Stroke. 2008;39:2396-2399.
30. Holmstedt CA, Turan TN, Chimowitz MI. Atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:1106-1114.
31. Giles MF, Albers GW, Amarenco P, Arsava MM, Asimos A, Ay H, et al. Addition of brain infarction to the ABCD2 Score (ABCD2I): a collaborative analysis of unpublished data on 4574 patients. Stroke. 2010;41:1907-1913.
32. Giles MF, Albers GW, Amarenco P, Arsava EM, Asimos AW, Ay H, et al. Early stroke risk and ABCD2 score performance in tissue- vs timedefined TIA: a multicenter study. Neurology. 2011;77:1222-1228.
33. Wijnhoud AD, Maasland L, Lingsma HF, Steyerberg EW, Koudstaal PJ, Dippel DW. Prediction of major vascular events in patients with transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke: a comparison of 7 models. Stroke. 2010;41:2178-2185.
34. Yang J, Fu JH, Chen XY, Chen YK, Leung TW, Mok V, et al. Validation of the ABCD2 score to identify the patients with high risk of late stroke after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2010;41:1298-1300.
35. Uehara T, Minematsu K. Clinical practice of transient ischemic attack in Japan: a questionnaire survey to stroke teaching hospitals certified by Japan Stroke Society. Jpn J Stroke. 2010;32:710-718.
36. Shinohara Y, Yanagihara T, Abe K, Yoshimine T, Fujinaka T, Chuma T, et al. II. Cerebral infarction/transient ischemic attack (TIA). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;20:31-73.