-
1
-
-
84993049528
-
-
Emission factors guide. Version 5.0. Emission factors calculation and bibliographical sources used, January, available at: (accessed 12 August 2010).
-
ADEME (2007), Bilane Carbone. Companies and authorities. Emission factors guide. Version 5.0. Emission factors calculation and bibliographical sources used, January, available at: www2.ademe.fr/servlet/getBin?name=FD38A88468B35EE6F49CD90EE4640FDD1251903930269.pdf (accessed 12 August 2010).
-
(2007)
Bilane Carbone. Companies and authorities
-
-
-
2
-
-
84898431289
-
-
available at: (accessed 15 April 2010).
-
Air Routing International (2010), Time and distance calculator (great circle), available at: www.airrouting.com/content/TimeDistanceForm.aspx (accessed 15 April 2010).
-
(2010)
Time and distance calculator (great circle)
-
-
-
3
-
-
33746899678
-
Measuring national carbon dioxide emissions from tourism as a key step towards achieving sustainable tourism
-
Becken, S. and Patterson, M. (2006), “Measuring national carbon dioxide emissions from tourism as a key step towards achieving sustainable tourism”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 323–38.
-
(2006)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.14
, Issue.4
, pp. 323-338
-
-
Becken, S.1
Patterson, M.2
-
4
-
-
0036079271
-
Understanding energy consumption patterns of tourist attractions and activities in New Zealand
-
Becken, S. and Simmons, D.G. (2002), “Understanding energy consumption patterns of tourist attractions and activities in New Zealand”, Tourism Management, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 343–54.
-
(2002)
Tourism Management
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 343-354
-
-
Becken, S.1
Simmons, D.G.2
-
5
-
-
78651446190
-
Greenhouse gas footprinting for small businesses – the use of input-output data
-
Berners-Lee, M., Howard, D.C., Moss, J., Kaivanto, K. and Scott, W.A. (2011), “Greenhouse gas footprinting for small businesses – the use of input-output data”, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 409 No. 5, pp. 883–91.
-
(2011)
Science of the Total Environment
, vol.409
, Issue.5
, pp. 883-891
-
-
Berners-Lee, M.1
Howard, D.C.2
Moss, J.3
Kaivanto, K.4
Scott, W.A.5
-
6
-
-
0041813339
-
Need and options for a regenerative energy supply in holiday facilities
-
Bode, S., Hapke, J. and Zisler, S. (2003), “Need and options for a regenerative energy supply in holiday facilities”, Tourism Management, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 257–66.
-
(2003)
Tourism Management
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 257-266
-
-
Bode, S.1
Hapke, J.2
Zisler, S.3
-
7
-
-
33744487377
-
Greenhouse gas emissions from marine tours: a case study of Australian tour boat operators
-
Byrnes, T.A. and Warnken, J. (2006), “Greenhouse gas emissions from marine tours: a case study of Australian tour boat operators”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 255–70.
-
(2006)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 255-270
-
-
Byrnes, T.A.1
Warnken, J.2
-
8
-
-
79952678130
-
Is tourism with a low impact on climate possible?
-
Chenoweth, J. (2009), “Is tourism with a low impact on climate possible?”, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 274–87.
-
(2009)
Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes
, vol.1
, Issue.3
, pp. 274-287
-
-
Chenoweth, J.1
-
10
-
-
84898450915
-
-
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London
-
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2010), 2010 Guidelines to DEFRA/DECC's GHG conversion factors for company reporting, Version 1.0 Final, updated 3 August, 2010, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London.
-
(2010)
2010 Guidelines to DEFRA/DECC's GHG conversion factors for company reporting, Version 1.0 Final, updated 3 August, 2010
-
-
-
11
-
-
77249091686
-
Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable
-
Dolnicar, S., Laesser, C. and Matus, K. (2010), “Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable”, Tourism Management, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 505–12.
-
(2010)
Tourism Management
, vol.31
, Issue.4
, pp. 505-512
-
-
Dolnicar, S.1
Laesser, C.2
Matus, K.3
-
13
-
-
84993018655
-
Carbon offset providers – how they compare
-
available at: (accessed 10 August 2010).
-
Ethical Consumer (2007a), “Carbon offset providers – how they compare”, Ethical Consumer magazine, May/June, available at: www.ethiscore.org/pdfs/carbontable.pdf (accessed 10 August 2010).
-
(2007)
Ethical Consumer magazine
, Issue.May/June
-
-
-
14
-
-
84993069368
-
Buyer's guide to carbon offsetting
-
available at: (accessed 10 August 2010).
-
Ethical Consumer (2007b), “Buyer's guide to carbon offsetting”, Ethical Consumer magazine, May/June, available at: www.ethicalconsumer.org/FreeBuyersGuides/miscellaneous/carbonoffsetting.aspx (accessed 10 August 2010).
-
(2007)
Ethical Consumer magazine
, Issue.May/June
-
-
-
15
-
-
84993106765
-
-
Prepared by the Convention's Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections (TFEIP) and the European Environment Agency (EEA), available at: (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
European Environment Agency (2009), EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook – 2009, Prepared by the Convention's Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections (TFEIP) and the European Environment Agency (EEA), available at: www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-emission-inventory-guidebook-2009 (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
(2009)
EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook – 2009
-
-
-
16
-
-
79952663508
-
A critical review of methods for tourism climate change appraisal: life cycle assessment as a new approach
-
Filimonau, V., Dickinson, J.E., Robbins, D. and Reddy, M.V. (2011), “A critical review of methods for tourism climate change appraisal: life cycle assessment as a new approach”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 301–24.
-
(2011)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 301-324
-
-
Filimonau, V.1
Dickinson, J.E.2
Robbins, D.3
Reddy, M.V.4
-
18
-
-
36348976491
-
The environmental relevance of capital goods in life cycle assessments of products and services
-
Frischknecht, R., Althaus, H.J., Bauer, C., Doka, G., Heck, T., Jungbluth, N., Kellenberger, D. and Nemecek, T. (2007), “The environmental relevance of capital goods in life cycle assessments of products and services”, International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Vol. 12, pp. 7–17.
-
(2007)
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
, vol.12
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Frischknecht, R.1
Althaus, H.J.2
Bauer, C.3
Doka, G.4
Heck, T.5
Jungbluth, N.6
Kellenberger, D.7
Nemecek, T.8
-
19
-
-
34250818068
-
Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: efficiency, credibility and sustainable tourism
-
Gössling, S., Broderick, J., Upham, P., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., Peeters, P. and Strasdas, W. (2007), “Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: efficiency, credibility and sustainable tourism”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp. 223–48.
-
(2007)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 223-248
-
-
Gössling, S.1
Broderick, J.2
Upham, P.3
Ceron, J.-P.4
Dubois, G.5
Peeters, P.6
Strasdas, W.7
-
20
-
-
67649111858
-
Swedish air travellers and voluntary carbon offsets: towards the co-creation of environmental value?
-
Gössling, S., Haglund, L., Kallgren, H., Revahl, M. and Hultman, J. (2009), “Swedish air travellers and voluntary carbon offsets: towards the co-creation of environmental value?”, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 1–19.
-
(2009)
Current Issues in Tourism
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Gössling, S.1
Haglund, L.2
Kallgren, H.3
Revahl, M.4
Hultman, J.5
-
21
-
-
34547760226
-
‘It does not harm the environment!’ An analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment
-
Gössling, S. and Peeters, P. (2007), “‘It does not harm the environment!’ An analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 402–17.
-
(2007)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 402-417
-
-
Gössling, S.1
Peeters, P.2
-
22
-
-
84882961111
-
-
An update according to the Fourth Assessment Report, IPCC 2007, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, December.
-
Grassl, H. and Brockhagen, D. (2007), Climate forcing of aviation emissions in high altitudes and comparison of metrics. An update according to the Fourth Assessment Report, IPCC 2007, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, December.
-
(2007)
Climate forcing of aviation emissions in high altitudes and comparison of metrics
-
-
Grassl, H.1
Brockhagen, D.2
-
23
-
-
84898443001
-
-
available at: (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (2008), Inventories, Basic Data and Scenarios of the complete Transport Sector, available at: http://www.ifeu.org/english/index.php?bereich=ver&seite=schwerpunkt_bilanzen_szenarien (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
(2008)
Inventories, Basic Data and Scenarios of the complete Transport Sector
-
-
-
24
-
-
77953478781
-
-
International Union of Railways (UIC), Heidelberg April 2010, available at: (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (2010), EcoPassenger. Environmental methodology and data, International Union of Railways (UIC), Heidelberg, April 2010, available at: http://ecopassenger.hafas.de/hafas-res/download/Ecopassenger_Methodology_Report.pdf (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
(2010)
EcoPassenger. Environmental methodology and data
-
-
-
25
-
-
84964946520
-
-
IPCC, available at: (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2006), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC, available at: www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html (accessed 6 August 2010).
-
(2006)
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
-
-
-
26
-
-
84929624037
-
-
May, available at: (accessed 2 August 2010).
-
International Civil Aviation Organization (2009), ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator, Version 2, May, available at: www2.icao.int/en/carbonoffset/Documents/ICAO%20MethodologyV2.pdf (accessed 2 August 2010).
-
(2009)
ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator, Version 2
-
-
-
27
-
-
67349182369
-
-
2nd ed., Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford
-
Jardine, C.N. (2008), Calculating the Environmental Impact of Aviation Emissions, 2nd ed., Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford.
-
(2008)
Calculating the Environmental Impact of Aviation Emissions
-
-
Jardine, C.N.1
-
28
-
-
38549122707
-
-
Tufts Climate Initiative, Medford, MA
-
Kollmuss, A., Bowell, B. and Tufts Climate Initiative (2007), Voluntary offsets for air-travel carbon emissions. Evaluations and recommendations of voluntary offset companies, Revision 1.3, April 5, Tufts Climate Initiative, Medford, MA.
-
(2007)
Voluntary offsets for air-travel carbon emissions. Evaluations and recommendations of voluntary offset companies, Revision 1.3, April 5
-
-
Kollmuss, A.1
Bowell, B.2
-
29
-
-
39949084161
-
A comparison of carbon calculators
-
Padgett, J.P., Steinemann, A.C., Clarke, J.H. and Vandenbergh, M.P. (2008), “A comparison of carbon calculators”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 28 Nos 2/3, pp. 106–15.
-
(2008)
Environmental Impact Assessment Review
, vol.28
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 106-115
-
-
Padgett, J.P.1
Steinemann, A.C.2
Clarke, J.H.3
Vandenbergh, M.P.4
-
30
-
-
33645936681
-
Reducing the ecological footprint of inbound tourism and transport to Amsterdam
-
Peeters, P. and Schouten, F. (2006), “Reducing the ecological footprint of inbound tourism and transport to Amsterdam”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 157–71.
-
(2006)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.14
, Issue.2
, pp. 157-171
-
-
Peeters, P.1
Schouten, F.2
-
31
-
-
0003677534
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Penner, J.E., Lister, D.H., Griggs, D.J., Dokken, D.J. and McFarland, M. (Eds) (1999), Aviation and the global atmosphere, IPCC Special Report, prepared in collaboration with the Scientific Assessment Panel to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
(1999)
Aviation and the global atmosphere, IPCC Special Report, prepared in collaboration with the Scientific Assessment Panel to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Lister, D.H.2
Griggs, D.J.3
Dokken, D.J.4
McFarland, M.5
-
33
-
-
84898479516
-
-
Version 2.0, WRI, 2008, available at: (accessed 9 August 2011).
-
World Resources Institute (2008), GHG Protocol tool for mobile combustion. Version 2.0, WRI, 2008, available at: www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools (accessed 9 August 2011).
-
(2008)
GHG Protocol tool for mobile combustion
-
-
|