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Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-55

Trends in less-lethal use of force techniques by police services within England and Wales: 2007-2011

Author keywords

Armed response units; Attenuating energy projectiles; Baton rounds; Conducted energy devices; Firearms; Freedom of Information; Incapacitant spray; Police service; Restraint; Taser; Use of force

Indexed keywords

IRRITANT AGENT;

EID: 84893649747     PISSN: 1547769X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12024-013-9492-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (14)
  • 1
    • 84883228682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Chief Police Officers, ACPO
    • Association of Chief Police Officers. Policing in the UK: a brief guide. ACPO. http://www. acpo. police. uk/documents/reports/2012/201210PolicingintheUKFinal. pdf (2012). Accessed 2 Sep 2013.
    • (2012) Policing in the UK: A brief guide
  • 5
    • 84893665418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraint injuries and crowd control agents
    • In: Rogers DJ, Norfolk GA, Stark MM, editors, Metropolitan Police Service
    • Payne-James JJ. Restraint injuries and crowd control agents. In: Rogers DJ, Norfolk GA, Stark MM, editors. Good practice guidelines for forensic medical examiners. Metropolitan Police Service; 2009.
    • (2009) Good practice guidelines for forensic medical examiners
    • Payne-James, J.J.1
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0345269279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term physical effects of exposure to CS spray
    • Karagama Y, Newton J, Newbegin C. Short-term and long-term physical effects of exposure to CS spray. J R Soc Med. 2003;96: 172-4.
    • (2003) J R Soc Med , vol.96 , pp. 172-174
    • Karagama, Y.1    Newton, J.2    Newbegin, C.3
  • 9
    • 4544321206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the short term and medium term health impacts of personal incapacitant sprays. A follow up of patients reported to the National Poisons Information Service
    • Euripidou E, MacLehose R, Fletcher A. An investigation into the short term and medium term health impacts of personal incapacitant sprays. A follow up of patients reported to the National Poisons Information Service. Emerg Med J. 2004;21: 548-52.
    • (2004) Emerg Med J. , vol.21 , pp. 548-552
    • Euripidou, E.1    MacLehose, R.2    Fletcher, A.3
  • 11
    • 84893647225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incapacitant spray deployed in the restraint and arrest of detainees in the Metropolitan Police Service area, London, UK: a prospective study
    • doi: 10. 1007/s12024-013-9494-7
    • Payne-James JJ, Smith G, Rivers E, et al. Effects of incapacitant spray deployed in the restraint and arrest of detainees in the Metropolitan Police Service area, London, UK: a prospective study. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. doi: 10. 1007/s12024-013-9494-7.
    • Forensic Sci Med Pathol
    • Payne-James, J.J.1    Smith, G.2    Rivers, E.3
  • 13
    • 84893673085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Office, Accessed 2 Sep 2013
    • Home Office. Statistics on police use of firearms in England and Wales 2010-11. https://www. gov. uk/government/publications/statistics-on-the-police-use-of-firearms-in-england-and-wales-2010-to-2011 (2012). Accessed 2 Sep 2013.
    • (2012) Statistics on police use of firearms in England and Wales 2010-11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.