메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 833-853

Aerosol effects of the condensation process on a convective cloud simulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893585649     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0195.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 2
    • 0000563725 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part II.Single initial distributions
    • Berry, E. X., and R. L. Reinhardt, 1974: An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part II. Single initial distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1825-1831.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Berry, E.X.1    Reinhardt, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0027036542 scopus 로고
    • Monotone flux limitation in the area-preserving flux-form advection algorithm
    • Bott, A., 1992: Monotone flux limitation in the area-preserving flux-form advection algorithm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2592-2602.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2592-2602
    • Bott, A.1
  • 4
    • 0025642079 scopus 로고
    • A radiation fog model with a detailed treatment of the interaction between radiative transfer and fog microphysics
    • Bott, A., U. Sievers, and W. Zdunkowski, 1990: A radiation fog model with a detailed treatment of the interaction between radiative transfer and fog microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2153-2166.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2153-2166
    • Bott, A.1    Sievers, U.2    Zdunkowski, W.3
  • 5
    • 0022842593 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall
    • Cotton, W. R., G. J. Tripoli, R. M. Rauber, and E. A. Mulvihill, 1986: Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1658-1680.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1658-1680
    • Cotton, W.R.1    Tripoli, G.J.2    Rauber, R.M.3    Mulvihill, E.A.4
  • 6
    • 84863008896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1127-9
    • Dirmeyer, and Coauthors, 2012: Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization. Climate Dyn., 39, 399-418, doi:10.1007/ s00382-011-1127-9.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 399-418
    • Dirmeyer1
  • 7
    • 14344262826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy of convective vertical motions in the inner core of intense hurricanes.Part I: General statistics
    • Eastin, M. D., W. M. Gray, and P. G. Black, 2005: Buoyancy of convective vertical motions in the inner core of intense hurricanes. Part I: General statistics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 188-208.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 188-208
    • Eastin, M.D.1    Gray, W.M.2    Black, P.G.3
  • 8
    • 72049112292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012352
    • Fan, J., and Coauthors, 2009: Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D22206, doi:10.1029/2009JD012352.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Fan, J.1
  • 9
    • 0031200801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and Evolution of the 22 February 1993TOGACOAREsquall line: Aircraft observations of precipitation, circulation, and surface energy fluxes
    • Jorgensen, D. P., M. A. LeMone, and S. B. Trier, 1997: Structure and Evolution of the 22 February 1993TOGACOAREsquall line: Aircraft observations of precipitation, circulation, and surface energy fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1961-1985.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1961-1985
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    LeMone, M.A.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 0003506238 scopus 로고
    • On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulations
    • Meteor. Monogr., No. 32, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Kessler, E., 1969: On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulations. Meteor. Monogr., No. 32, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84 pp.
    • (1969) , pp. 84
    • Kessler, E.1
  • 11
    • 67650254201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on state-of-the-art investigations of aerosol effects on precipitation: A critical review
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/015004
    • Khain, A. P., 2009: Notes on state-of-the-art investigations of aerosol effects on precipitation: A critical review. Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 015004, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/015004.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 015004
    • Khain, A.P.1
  • 12
    • 12144271254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model.Part II: Sensitivity study
    • Khain, A. P., and A. Pokrovsky, 2004: Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part II: Sensitivity study. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2983-3001.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2983-3001
    • Khain, A.P.1    Pokrovsky, A.2
  • 13
    • 0035888532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating convective cloudswith sustained supercooled liquidwater down to-37.5°C using a spectral microphysics model
    • Khain, A. P., D. Rosenfeld, and A. Pokrovsky, 2001: Simulating convective cloudswith sustained supercooled liquidwater down to-37.5°C using a spectral microphysics model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3887-3890.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3887-3890
    • Khain, A.P.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 14
    • 12144277893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model.Part I: Model description
    • Khain, A. P., D. Rosenfeld, A. Pokrovsky, M. Pinsky, A. Seifert, and V. Phillips, 2004: Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2963-2982.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2963-2982
    • Khain, A.P.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pokrovsky, A.3    Pinsky, M.4    Seifert, A.5    Phillips, V.6
  • 15
    • 45849113311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification
    • Khain, A. P., D. Rosenfeld, M. Pinsky, A. Seifert, and V. Phillips, N. BenMoshe, and A. Pokrovsky, 2008: Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1721-1748.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1721-1748
    • Khain, A.P.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pinsky, M.3    Seifert, A.4    Phillips, V.5    BenMoshe, N.6    Pokrovsky, A.7
  • 16
    • 0031666537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus cloud simulation using explicit microphysics and radiation.Part I: Model description
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and K. Sassen, 1998: Cirrus cloud simulation using explicit microphysics and radiation. Part I: Model description. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1808-1821.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1808-1821
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 17
    • 0008403564 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of bulk condensation in numerical cloud model
    • Kogan, Y. L., and W. J. Martin, 1994: Parameterization of bulk condensation in numerical cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1728-1739.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1728-1739
    • Kogan, Y.L.1    Martin, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 25444435723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023187
    • Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, D. Rosenfeld, L. A. Remer, and Y. Rudich, 2005: Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14828, doi:10.1029/2005GL023187.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Remer, L.A.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 19
    • 84864839520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerosols on circulation and precipitation in deep convective clouds
    • Lee, S. S., 2012: Effect of aerosols on circulation and precipitation in deep convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 1957-1974.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1957-1974
    • Lee, S.S.1
  • 20
    • 56249120292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation on cloud-systemorganization, shear and stability
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009224
    • Lee, S. S., L. J. Donner, V. T. J. Phillips, and Y. Ming, 2008: The dependence of aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation on cloud-systemorganization, shear and stability. J.Geophys. Res., 113, D16202, doi:10.1029/2007JD009224.
    • (2008) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lee, S.S.1    Donner, L.J.2    Phillips, V.T.J.3    Ming, Y.4
  • 21
    • 33845520002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols onprecipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006884
    • Lin, J. C., T. Matsui, R. A. Pielke Sr., and C. Kummerow, 2006: Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols onprecipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19204, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006884.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Lin, J.C.1    Matsui, T.2    Pielke, R.A.3    Kummerow, C.4
  • 22
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y.-L., R. D. Farley, and H. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1065-1092.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.3
  • 23
    • 85085674751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nuclei
    • Lohmann,U., 2002: Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 647-656.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 647-656
    • Lohmann, U.1
  • 24
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann,U., and J. Feichter, 2005: Global indirect aerosol effects: A review. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 25
    • 0033784623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment
    • Lohmann,U., and J. Feichter, J. Penner, and R. Leaitch, 2000: Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D10), 12 193-12 206.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D10
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2    Penner, J.3    Leaitch, R.4
  • 26
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • Aparametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J.-F., 1979:Aparametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.-F.1
  • 27
    • 36448940147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of maritime low clouds as retrieved by combined use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner, 2.Climatology of warm clouds and rain
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001269
    • Masunaga, H., T. Y. Nakajima, T. Nakajima, M. Kachi, and K. Suzuki, 2002: Physical properties of maritime low clouds as retrieved by combined use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner, 2. Climatology of warm clouds and rain. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4367, doi:10.1029/2001JD001269.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4367
    • Masunaga, H.1    Nakajima, T.Y.2    Nakajima, T.3    Kachi, M.4    Suzuki, K.5
  • 28
    • 27744444728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description
    • Milbrandt, J., and M. Yau, 2005: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3065-3081.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3065-3081
    • Milbrandt, J.1    Yau, M.2
  • 29
    • 0030431092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mass-and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities
    • Mitchell, D. L., 1996: Use of mass-and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1710-1723.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1710-1723
    • Mitchell, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 37249083869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An upwind-biased conservative advection scheme for spherical hexagonal-pentagonal grids
    • Miura, H., 2007: An upwind-biased conservative advection scheme for spherical hexagonal-pentagonal grids. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 4038-4044.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 4038-4044
    • Miura, H.1
  • 31
    • 80055060836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-system resolving model simulations of aerosols indirect effects on tropical deep convection and its thermodynamic environment
    • Morrison, H., and G. G. Grabowski, 2011: Cloud-system resolving model simulations of aerosols indirect effects on tropical deep convection and its thermodynamic environment. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10 503-10 523.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11
    • Morrison, H.1    Grabowski, G.G.2
  • 32
    • 14744300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new doublemomentmicrophysics parameterization for application in cloud and climatemodels.Part I:Description
    • Morrison, H., and G. G. Grabowski, J. A. Curry, and V. I. Khvorostyanov, 2005: A new doublemomentmicrophysics parameterization for application in cloud and climatemodels. Part I:Description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1665-1677.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Morrison, H.1    Grabowski, G.G.2    Curry, J.A.3    Khvorostyanov, V.I.4
  • 33
    • 1842731677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Mellor-Yamada Level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification
    • Nakanishi, M., and H. Niino, 2004: An improved Mellor-Yamada Level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 112, 1-31.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.112 , pp. 1-31
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Niino, H.2
  • 34
    • 79955510029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threedimensional icosahedral grid advection scheme preserving monotonicity and consistency with continuity for atmospheric tracer transport
    • Niwa, Y., H. Tomita, M. Satoh, and R. Imasu, 2011: A threedimensional icosahedral grid advection scheme preserving monotonicity and consistency with continuity for atmospheric tracer transport. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 89, 255-269.
    • (2011) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.89 , pp. 255-269
    • Niwa, Y.1    Tomita, H.2    Satoh, M.3    Imasu, R.4
  • 35
    • 77952322920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the subgrid-scale turbulent moist process: Cloud distribution in global cloud-resolving simulations
    • Noda, A. T., K. Oouchi, M. Satoh, H. Tomita, S. Iga, and Y. Tsushima, 2010: Importance of the subgrid-scale turbulent moist process: Cloud distribution in global cloud-resolving simulations. Atmos. Res., 96, 208-217.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 208-217
    • Noda, A.T.1    Oouchi, K.2    Satoh, M.3    Tomita, H.4    Iga, S.5    Tsushima, Y.6
  • 36
    • 34147137273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation processes in deep convection simulated by a cloud-systemresolving model with double-moment bulk microphysics
    • Phillips, V. T. J., L. J. Donner, and S. T. Garner, 2007: Nucleation processes in deep convection simulated by a cloud-systemresolving model with double-moment bulk microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 738-761.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 738-761
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Donner, L.J.2    Garner, S.T.3
  • 37
    • 0034029389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGACOARE.I: Cloud-resolving models
    • Redelsperger, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2000: A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGACOARE. I: Cloud-resolving models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 823-863.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 823-863
    • Redelsperger, J.-L.1
  • 38
    • 0004046090 scopus 로고
    • A Short Course in Cloud Physics
    • 3rd ed. Pergamon Press
    • Rogers, R. R., and M. K. Yau, 1989: A Short Course in Cloud Physics. 3rd ed. Pergamon Press, 293 pp.
    • (1989) , pp. 293
    • Rogers, R.R.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 39
    • 0027868837 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of raindrop size distributions measured by radar wind profiler and by airplane
    • Rogers, R. R., and M. K. Yau, D. Baumgardner, S. A. Ethier, D. A. Carter, and W. L. Ecklund, 1993: Comparison of raindrop size distributions measured by radar wind profiler and by airplane. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 694-699.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 694-699
    • Rogers, R.R.1    Yau, M.K.2    Baumgardner, D.3    Ethier, S.A.4    Carter, D.A.5    Ecklund, W.L.6
  • 40
    • 0000169635 scopus 로고
    • Retrieving microphysical properties near the tops of potential rain clouds by multispectral analysis of AVHRR data
    • Rosenfeld, D., and G. Gutman, 1994: Retrieving microphysical properties near the tops of potential rain clouds by multispectral analysis of AVHRR data. Atmos. Res., 34, 259-283.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 259-283
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Gutman, G.2
  • 41
    • 0042323504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
    • Rossow,W. B., andR.A. Schiffer, 1999:Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2261-2287.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2261-2287
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Schiffer, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 73549125490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics on high-cloud areas and their sensitivities to cloud microphysics using single-cloud experiments
    • Satoh, M., and Y. Matsuda, 2009: Statistics on high-cloud areas and their sensitivities to cloud microphysics using single-cloud experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2659-2677.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2659-2677
    • Satoh, M.1    Matsuda, Y.2
  • 44
    • 39549096002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhydrostatic icosahedaral atmospheric model (NICAM) for global cloud resolving simulations
    • Satoh, M., and Y. Matsuda, T.Matsuno,H. Tomita,H.Miura, T.Nasuno, and S. Iga, 2008: Nonhydrostatic icosahedaral atmospheric model (NICAM) for global cloud resolving simulations. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 3486-3514.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 3486-3514
    • Satoh, M.1    Matsuda, Y.2    Matsuno, T.3    Tomita, H.4    Miura, H.5    Nasuno, T.6    Iga, S.7
  • 45
    • 84868149715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Intra-Seasonal Oscillation and its control of tropical cyclones simulated by high-resolution global atmospheric models
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1235-6
    • Satoh, M., and Y. Matsuda, T.Matsuno,H. Tomita,H.Miura, T.Nasuno, and S. Iga, and Coauthors, 2011: The Intra-Seasonal Oscillation and its control of tropical cyclones simulated by high-resolution global atmospheric models. Climate Dyn., 39, 2185-2206, doi:10.1007/ s00382-011-1235-6.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 2185-2206
    • Satoh, M.1    Matsuda, Y.2    Matsuno, T.3    Tomita, H.4    Miura, H.5    Nasuno, T.6    Iga, S.7
  • 46
    • 58049132801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of evaporation of raindrops as simulated by a one-dimensional Rainshaft model
    • Seifert, A., 2008: On the parameterization of evaporation of raindrops as simulated by a one-dimensional Rainshaft model. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3608-3619.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3608-3619
    • Seifert, A.1
  • 47
    • 18144444705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adouble-moment parameterization for simulating autoconversion, accretion and selfcollection
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng, 2001:Adouble-moment parameterization for simulating autoconversion, accretion and selfcollection. Atmos. Res., 59-60, 265-281.
    • (2001) Atmos. Res. , vol.59-60 , pp. 265-281
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 48
    • 33244472609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds.Part I: Model description
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng, 2006a: A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part I: Model description. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 92, 45-66.
    • (2006) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 45-66
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 49
    • 33244491917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds.Part II: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng, 2006b: A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part II: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms.Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 92, 67-82.
    • (2006) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 67-82
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 50
    • 54449089410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A k-distribution-based radiation code and its computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Sekiguchi, M., and T. Nakajima, 2008: A k-distribution-based radiation code and its computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 109, 2779-2793.
    • (2008) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.109 , pp. 2779-2793
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Nakajima, T.2
  • 52
    • 70349687408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system
    • doi:10.1038/nature08281
    • Stevens, B., and G. Feingold, 2009: Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system. Nature, 461, 607-613, doi:10.1038/nature08281.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 607-613
    • Stevens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 53
    • 77953335170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of microphysical mechanisms for correlation patterns between droplet radius and optical thickness of water clouds with a spectral bin microphysics cloud model
    • Suzuki, K., T. Nakajima, T. Y. Nakajima, and A. P. Khain, 2010: A study of microphysical mechanisms for correlation patterns between droplet radius and optical thickness of water clouds with a spectral bin microphysics cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1126-1141.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1126-1141
    • Suzuki, K.1    Nakajima, T.2    Nakajima, T.Y.3    Khain, A.P.4
  • 54
    • 49249089502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atmospheric aerosol concentration on deep convective precipitation: Cloud-resolving model simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008728
    • Tao, W.-K., X. Li, A. P. Khain, T. Matsui, S. Lang, and J. Simpson, 2007: The role of atmospheric aerosol concentration on deep convective precipitation: Cloud-resolving model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S18, doi:10.1029/2007JD008728.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Li, X.2    Khain, A.P.3    Matsui, T.4    Lang, S.5    Simpson, J.6
  • 55
    • 84971407379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stretched icosahedral grid by a new grid transformation
    • Japan
    • Tomita, H., 2008: A stretched icosahedral grid by a new grid transformation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86A, 121-142.
    • (2008) J. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 A , pp. 121-142
    • Tomita, H.1
  • 56
    • 2442560101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid
    • Tomita, H., and M. Satoh, 2004: A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid. Fluid Dyn. Res., 34, 357-400.
    • (2004) Fluid Dyn. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 357-400
    • Tomita, H.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 57
    • 0001586137 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of natural cloud formation.Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration
    • Twomey, S., 1959: The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration. Pure Appl. Geophys., 43, 243-249.
    • (1959) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.43 , pp. 243-249
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 58
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey, S., 1977: The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 59
    • 29244443691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modelling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensational nuclei concentration: 1.Dynamics and microphysics
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005720
    • Wang, C., 2005: A modelling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensational nuclei concentration: 1. Dynamics and microphysics. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21211, doi:10.1029/2004JD005720.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Wang, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.