Aesthetic and functional facial transplantation: A classification system and treatment algorithm

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 133, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 386-397

  Mohan, Raja ^a   Borsuk, Daniel E ^a   Dorafshar, Amir H ^a   Wang, Howard D ^a   Bojovic, Branko ^a   Christy, Michael R ^a   Rodriguez, Eduardo D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; ESTHETICS; FACIAL TRANSPLANTATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ALGORITHMS; ESTHETICS; FACIAL TRANSPLANTATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84893578710     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000437259.24069.35     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Siemionow M, Ozturk C. An update on facial transplantation cases performed between 2005 and 2010. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128:707e-720e.
2. Barret JP, Gavaldà J, Bueno J, et al. Full face transplant. Ann Surg. 2011;254:252-256.
3. Bojovic B, Dorafshar AH, Brown EN, et al. Total face, double jaw, and tongue transplant research procurement: An educational model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:824-834.
4. Devauchelle B, Badet L, Lengelé B, et al. First human face allograft: Early report. Lancet 2006;368:203-209.
5. Hollenbeck ST, Erdmann D, Levin LS. Current indications for hand and face allotransplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009;41:495-498.
6. Cavadas PC, Ibáñez J, Thione A. Surgical aspects of a lower face, mandible, and tongue allotransplantation. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012;28:43-47.
7. Dubernard JM, Lengelé B, Morelon E, et al. Outcomes 18 months after the frst human partial face transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2451-2460.
8. Guo S, Han Y, Zhang X, et al. Human facial allotransplanta-tion: A 2-year follow-up study. Lancet 2008;372:631-638.
9. Lantieri L. Face transplant: A paradigm change in facial reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:250-253.
10. Lantieri L, Meningaud JP, Grimbert P, et al. Repair of the lower and middle parts of the face by composite tissue allotransplantation in a patient with massive plexiform neurofbroma: A 1-year follow-up study. Lancet 2008;372: 639-645.
11. Meningaud JP, Benjoar MD, Hivelin M, Hermeziu O, Toure G, Lantieri L. Procurement of total human face graft for allo-transplantation: A preclinical study and the frst clinical case. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126:1181-1190.
12. Meningaud JP, Hivelin M, Benjoar MD, Toure G, Hermeziu O, Lantieri L. The procurement of allotransplants for ballistic trauma: A preclinical study and a report of two clinical cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127:1892-1900.
13. Pomahac B, Pribaz J, Eriksson E, et al. Restoration of facial form and function after severe disfgurement from burn injury by a composite facial allograft. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:386-393.
14. Pomahac B, Pribaz J, Eriksson E, et al. Three patients with full facial transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:715-722.
15. Quilichini J, Hivelin M, Benjoar MD, Bosc R, Meningaud JP, Lantieri L. Restoration of the donor after face graft procurement for allotransplantation: Report on the technique and outcomes of seven cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:1105-1111.
16. Sicilia-Castro D, Gomez-Cia T, Infante-Cossio P, et al. Reconstruction of a severe facial defect by allotransplanta-tion in neurofbromatosis type 1: A case report. Transplant Proc. 2011;43:2831-2837.
17. Siemionow M, Papay F, Alam D, et al. Near-total human face transplantation for a severely disfgured patient in the USA. Lancet 2009;374:203-209.
18. Belgium's First Face Transplant: Achieved Using Digital Planning and 3D Printing. Materialise. Available at: http://www.materialise.com/cases/belgium-s- frst-face-transplant-achieved-using-digital-planning-and-3d-printing. Accessed May 5, 2013.
19. Turkish hospital performs second successful full-face transplant. Todays Zaman. 2012 Feb 24. Available at: http://www. hurriyetdailynews.com/third-face- transplant-completed.asp x?pageID=238&nID=16321&NewsCatID=341. Accessed July 24, 2012.
20. Third face transplant completed. Daily News. 2012 Mar 19. Available at: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/third-face-transplant-completed.aspx?pageID= 238&nID=16321&News CatID=341. Accessed July 24, 2012.
21. Turkish doctors successfully complete country's fourth face transplant. Todays Zaman. 2012 May 15. Available at: http://www.todayszaman.com/news-280399- turkish-doctors-successfully-complete-countrys-fourth-face-transplant.html. Accessed July 24, 2012.
22. Hope A. Pioneering operation a success. Flanders Today. 2012 Jan 18. Available at: http://www.fanderstoday.eu/content/pioneering-operation-success. Accessed July 23, 2012.
23. Nelson SC. Ugur Acar, badly burned Turkish teenager, has country's frst face transplant. Huffngton Post. 2012 Feb 14. Available at: http://www. huffngtonpost.co.uk/2012/02/14/ugur-acar-badly-burned-turkish-teenager-has- countrys-frst-face-transplant-n-1275670.html. Accessed July 24, 2012.
24. Park M. 36-hour face transplant "most extensive" ever. CNN. 2012 March 27. Available at: http://thechart.blogs.cnn. com/2012/03/27/36-hour- face-transplant-most-extensive-ever/. Accessed July 24, 2012.
25. Dwinell J. Vermont mom given face transplant in Boston. 2013 Mar 6. Available at: http://bostonherald.com/news-opinion/local-coverage/herald- bulldog/2013/02/vermont-mom- given-face-transplant-in-boston. Accessed March 25, 2013.
26. Gordon CR, Susarla SM, Peacock ZS, et al. Le Fort-based maxillofacial transplantation. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:81-87.
27. Cavadas P. Speed-update on world experience with clinical VCA. Presented at the American Society for Reconstructive Transplantation 3rd Biennial Meeting, Chicago, Ill, November 15-17, 2012.
28. Lantieri L, Hivelin M, Audard V, et al. Feasibility, reproduc-ibility, risks and benefts of face transplantation: A prospective study of outcomes. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:367-378.
29. Gordon CR, Siemionow M, Papay F, et al. The world's experience with facial transplantation: What have we learned thus far? Ann Plast Surg. 2009;63:572-578.
30. Bueno EM, Diaz-Siso JR, Pomahac B. A multidisciplinary protocol for face transplantation at Brigham and Women's Hospital. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64:1572-1579.
31. Pomahac B, Diaz-Siso JR, Bueno EM. Evolution of indications for facial transplantation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64:1410-1416
32. Hui-Chou HG, Nam AJ, Rodriguez ED. Clinical facial composite tissue allotransplantation: A review of the frst four global experiences and future implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125:538-546.
33. Losee JE, Fletcher DR, Gorantla VS. Human facial allotrans-plantation: Patient selection and pertinent considerations. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:260-264.
34. Rodriguez ED, Bluebond-Langner R, Park JE, Manson PN. Preservation of contour in periorbital and midfacial craniofa-cial microsurgery: Reconstruction of the soft-tissue elements and skeletal buttresses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:1738-1747; discussion 1748.
35. Gottlieb L, Agarwal S. Autologous alternatives to facial transplantation. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012;28:49-61.
36. Walton RL, Levin LS. Face transplantation: The view from Duke University and the University Of Chicago. South Med J. 2006;99:417-418.
37. Scornik JC, Meier-Kriesche HU. Blood transfusions in organ transplant patients: Mechanisms of sensitization and implications for prevention. Am J Transplant. 2011;11: 1785-1791.
38. Burget GC, Menick FJ. The subunit principle in nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;76:239-247.
39. Siemionow MZ, Gordon CR. Institutional review board-based recommendations for medical institutions pursuing protocol approval for facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126:1232-1239.
40. Lengelé BG. Current concepts and future challenges in facial transplantation. Clin Plast Surg. 2009;36: 507-521.
41. Gastman B, Djohan R, Siemionow M. Extending the Cordeiro maxillofacial defect classifcation system for use in the era of vascularized composite transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:419-422.