메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-95

Lifespan Variation by Occupational Class: Compression or Stagnation Over Time?

Author keywords

Life disparity; Life expectancy; Lifespan variation; Mortality compression; Socioeconomic inequality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; FINLAND; HUMAN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OCCUPATION; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84893556171     PISSN: 00703370     EISSN: 15337790     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-013-0253-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 2942591145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for decomposition of differences between aggregate demographic measures and its application to life expectancies, healthy life expectancies, parity-progression ratios and total fertility rates
    • doi:10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.14
    • Andreev, E., Shkolnikov, V. M., & Begun, A. Z. (2002). Algorithm for decomposition of differences between aggregate demographic measures and its application to life expectancies, healthy life expectancies, parity-progression ratios and total fertility rates. Demographic Research, 7(article 14), 499-522. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2002. 7. 14.
    • (2002) Demographic Research , vol.7 , pp. 499-522
    • Andreev, E.1    Shkolnikov, V.M.2    Begun, A.Z.3
  • 3
    • 79959380629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying framework for assessing changes in life expectancy associated with changes in mortality: The case of violent deaths
    • Beltrán-Sánchez, H., & Soneji, S. (2011). A unifying framework for assessing changes in life expectancy associated with changes in mortality: The case of violent deaths. Theoretical Population Biology, 80, 38-48.
    • (2011) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.80 , pp. 38-48
    • Beltrán-Sánchez, H.1    Soneji, S.2
  • 4
    • 84925811034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class and employment relations: Comparisons between the ESeC and EGP class schemas using European data
    • D. Rose and E. Harrison (Eds.), London, UK: Routledge
    • Bihagen, E., Nermo, M., & Erikson, R. (2010). Social class and employment relations: Comparisons between the ESeC and EGP class schemas using European data. In D. Rose & E. Harrison (Eds.), Social class in Europe: An introduction to the European socio-economic classification (pp. 89-113). London, UK: Routledge.
    • (2010) Social Class in Europe: An Introduction to the European Socio-Economic Classification , pp. 89-113
    • Bihagen, E.1    Nermo, M.2    Erikson, R.3
  • 5
    • 16344395007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range trends in adult mortality: Models and projection methods
    • Bongaarts, J. (2005). Long-range trends in adult mortality: Models and projection methods. Demography, 42, 23-49.
    • (2005) Demography , vol.42 , pp. 23-49
    • Bongaarts, J.1
  • 6
    • 34547309791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining change in social fluidity: Educational equalization and educational expansion in twentieth century Sweden
    • Breen, R., & Jonsson, J. O. (2007). Explaining change in social fluidity: Educational equalization and educational expansion in twentieth century Sweden. American Journal of Sociology, 112, 1775-1810.
    • (2007) American Journal of Sociology , vol.112 , pp. 1775-1810
    • Breen, R.1    Jonsson, J.O.2
  • 7
    • 84864099952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of education for mortality compression in the United States
    • Brown, D. C., Hayward, M., Montez, J. K., Hummer, R. A., Chiu, C.-T., & Hidajat, M. M. (2012). The significance of education for mortality compression in the United States. Demography, 49, 819-840.
    • (2012) Demography , vol.49 , pp. 819-840
    • Brown, D.C.1    Hayward, M.2    Montez, J.K.3    Hummer, R.A.4    Chiu, C.-T.5    Hidajat, M.M.6
  • 8
    • 47349094532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modal age at death and the shifting mortality hypothesis
    • doi:10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.30
    • Canudas-Romo, V. (2008). The modal age at death and the shifting mortality hypothesis. Demographic Research, 19(article 30), 1179-1204. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2008. 19. 30.
    • (2008) Demographic Research , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1204
    • Canudas-Romo, V.1
  • 10
    • 79955584231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (NBER Working Paper No. 14093). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Edwards, R. D. (2008). The cost of uncertain life span (NBER Working Paper No. 14093). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (2008) The cost of uncertain life span
    • Edwards, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 80052393884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in world inequality in length of life: 1970-2000
    • Edwards, R. D. (2011). Changes in world inequality in length of life: 1970-2000. Population and Development Review, 37, 499-528.
    • (2011) Population and Development Review , vol.37 , pp. 499-528
    • Edwards, R.D.1
  • 12
    • 33745246013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in life spans and a new perspective on mortality convergence across industrialized countries
    • Edwards, R. D., & Tuljapurkar, S. (2005). Inequality in life spans and a new perspective on mortality convergence across industrialized countries. Population and Development Review, 31, 645-674.
    • (2005) Population and Development Review , vol.31 , pp. 645-674
    • Edwards, R.D.1    Tuljapurkar, S.2
  • 13
    • 33750920658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials in mortality in Finland and the United States: The role of education and income
    • Elo, I., Martikainen, P., & Smith, K. (2006). Socioeconomic differentials in mortality in Finland and the United States: The role of education and income. European Journal of Population, 22, 179-203.
    • (2006) European Journal of Population , vol.22 , pp. 179-203
    • Elo, I.1    Martikainen, P.2    Smith, K.3
  • 15
    • 4544322522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans
    • Finch, C. E., & Crimmins, E. M. (2004). Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans. Science, 305, 1736-1739.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1736-1739
    • Finch, C.E.1    Crimmins, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0141472396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-age mortality in Germany prior to and after reunification
    • (article1). doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2000. 3. 1
    • Gjonça, A., Brockmann, H., & Maier, H. (2000). Old-age mortality in Germany prior to and after reunification. Demographic Research, 3(article1). doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2000. 3. 1.
    • (2000) Demographic Research , vol.3
    • Gjonça, A.1    Brockmann, H.2    Maier, H.3
  • 17
    • 0022718534 scopus 로고
    • A new look at entropy and the life table
    • Goldman, N., & Lord, G. (1986). A new look at entropy and the life table. Demography, 23, 275-282.
    • (1986) Demography , vol.23 , pp. 275-282
    • Goldman, N.1    Lord, G.2
  • 18
    • 8044225370 scopus 로고
    • Comments on Mary Dempsey's article on decline in tuberculosis: The death rate fails to tell the entire story
    • Greville, T. N. E. (1948). Comments on Mary Dempsey's article on decline in tuberculosis: The death rate fails to tell the entire story. American Review of Tuberculosis, 57, 417-419.
    • (1948) American Review of Tuberculosis , vol.57 , pp. 417-419
    • Greville, T.N.E.1
  • 19
    • 84893576189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report 2006: 42). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
    • Haataja, A. (2006). Ageing workers at the labour market in 1989-2005 (Report 2006: 42). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.
    • (2006) Ageing workers at the labour market in 1989-2005
    • Haataja, A.1
  • 20
    • 0001643285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social polarisation, economic restructuring and welfare state regimes
    • Hamnett, C. (1996). Social polarisation, economic restructuring and welfare state regimes. Urban Studies, 33, 1407-1430.
    • (1996) Urban Studies , vol.33 , pp. 1407-1430
    • Hamnett, C.1
  • 21
    • 2942625544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long arm of childhood: The influence of early-life social conditions on men's mortality
    • Hayward, M. D., & Gorman, B. K. (2004). The long arm of childhood: The influence of early-life social conditions on men's mortality. Demography, 41, 87-107.
    • (2004) Demography , vol.41 , pp. 87-107
    • Hayward, M.D.1    Gorman, B.K.2
  • 22
    • 0024458102 scopus 로고
    • Person-years of life lost due to cancer in the United States, 1970 and 1984
    • Horm, J. W., & Sondik, E. J. (1989). Person-years of life lost due to cancer in the United States, 1970 and 1984. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 1490-1493.
    • (1989) American Journal of Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 1490-1493
    • Horm, J.W.1    Sondik, E.J.2
  • 24
    • 0030931854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beer binging and mortality: Results from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, A prospective population based study
    • Kauhanen, J., Kaplan, G. A., Goldberg, D. E., & Salonen, J. T. (1997). Beer binging and mortality: Results from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, A prospective population based study. BMJ, 315, 846-851.
    • (1997) Bmj , vol.315 , pp. 846-851
    • Kauhanen, J.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Goldberg, D.E.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 27
    • 57649099596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status: Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States
    • doi:10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.60
    • Kohler, I. V., Martikainen, P., Smith, K. P., & Elo, I. T. (2008). Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status: Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States. Demographic Research, 19(article 60), 2011-2042. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2008. 19. 60.
    • (2008) Demographic Research , vol.19 , pp. 2011-2042
    • Kohler, I.V.1    Martikainen, P.2    Smith, K.P.3    Elo, I.T.4
  • 28
    • 0032580745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: Comparison of population based studies
    • Kunst, A. E., Groenhof, F., Mackenbach, J. P., & Leon, D. A. (1998). Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: Comparison of population based studies. BMJ, 316, 1636-1642.
    • (1998) Bmj , vol.316 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Groenhof, F.2    Mackenbach, J.P.3    Leon, D.A.4
  • 30
    • 84862635623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of health inequalities in modern welfare states: The explanation of a paradox
    • Mackenbach, J. P. (2012). The persistence of health inequalities in modern welfare states: The explanation of a paradox. Social Science & Medicine, 75, 761-769.
    • (2012) Social Science & Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 761-769
    • Mackenbach, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 84981361166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries
    • European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health
    • Mackenbach, J. P., Stirbu, I., Roskam, A.-J. R., Schaap, M. M., Menvielle, G., Leinsalu, M., European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. (2008). Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 2468-2481.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.358 , pp. 2468-2481
    • Mackenbach, J.P.1    Stirbu, I.2    Roskam, A.-J.R.3    Schaap, M.M.4    Menvielle, G.5    Leinsalu, M.6
  • 34
    • 0030793295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of deaths related to alcohol use to socioeconomic variation in mortality: Register based follow up study
    • Mäkelä, P., Valkonen, T., & Martelin, T. (1997). Contribution of deaths related to alcohol use to socioeconomic variation in mortality: Register based follow up study. BMJ, 315, 211-216.
    • (1997) Bmj , vol.315 , pp. 211-216
    • Mäkelä, P.1    Valkonen, T.2    Martelin, T.3
  • 35
    • 0022531001 scopus 로고
    • Cause specific mortality patterns among the oldest old: Multiple cause of death trends 1968 to 1980
    • Manton, K. G. (1986). Cause specific mortality patterns among the oldest old: Multiple cause of death trends 1968 to 1980. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 282-289.
    • (1986) Journal of Gerontology , vol.41 , pp. 282-289
    • Manton, K.G.1
  • 36
    • 0034951318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in male and female life expectancy by social class: Decomposition by age and cause of death in Finland 1971-95
    • Martikainen, P., Valkonen, T., & Martelin, T. (2001). Change in male and female life expectancy by social class: Decomposition by age and cause of death in Finland 1971-95. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55, 494-499.
    • (2001) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.55 , pp. 494-499
    • Martikainen, P.1    Valkonen, T.2    Martelin, T.3
  • 37
    • 84864086707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncrossing the U.S. black-white mortality crossover: The role of cohort forces in life course mortality risk
    • Masters, R. K. (2012). Uncrossing the U. S. black-white mortality crossover: The role of cohort forces in life course mortality risk. Demography, 49, 773-796.
    • (2012) Demography , vol.49 , pp. 773-796
    • Masters, R.K.1
  • 38
    • 84864776834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational differences in U.S. adult mortality: A cohort perspective
    • Masters, R. K., Hummer, R. A., & Powers, D. A. (2012). Educational differences in U. S. adult mortality: A cohort perspective. American Sociological Review, 77, 548-572.
    • (2012) American Sociological Review , vol.77 , pp. 548-572
    • Masters, R.K.1    Hummer, R.A.2    Powers, D.A.3
  • 39
    • 15244348965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting the dead and what they died from: An assessment of the global status of cause of death data
    • Mathers, C. D., Fat, D. M., Inoue, M., Rao, C., & Lopez, A. D. (2005). Counting the dead and what they died from: An assessment of the global status of cause of death data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83, 171-177.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.83 , pp. 171-177
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Fat, D.M.2    Inoue, M.3    Rao, C.4    Lopez, A.D.5
  • 41
    • 77955045942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the dominance of birth cohort effects on mortality
    • Murphy, M. (2010). Reexamining the dominance of birth cohort effects on mortality. Population and Development Review, 36, 365-390.
    • (2010) Population and Development Review , vol.36 , pp. 365-390
    • Murphy, M.1
  • 42
    • 78650115484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of shocks in early- and later-life conditions on mortality
    • Myrskylä, M. (2010). The relative effects of shocks in early- and later-life conditions on mortality. Population and Development Review, 36, 803-829.
    • (2010) Population and Development Review , vol.36 , pp. 803-829
    • Myrskylä, M.1
  • 43
    • 0030466306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectangularization of the survival curve in The Netherlands, 1950-1992
    • Nusselder, W. J., & Mackenbach, J. P. (1996). Rectangularization of the survival curve in The Netherlands, 1950-1992. Gerontologist, 36, 773-782.
    • (1996) Gerontologist , vol.36 , pp. 773-782
    • Nusselder, W.J.1    Mackenbach, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 84883054960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are health inequalities really not the smallest in the Nordic welfare states? A comparison of mortality inequality in 37 countries
    • Popham, F., Dibben, C., & Bambra, C. (2013). Are health inequalities really not the smallest in the Nordic welfare states? A comparison of mortality inequality in 37 countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67, 412-418.
    • (2013) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.67 , pp. 412-418
    • Popham, F.1    Dibben, C.2    Bambra, C.3
  • 49
    • 2942740923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gini coefficient as a life table function. Computation from discrete data, decomposition of differences and empirical examples
    • doi:10.4054/DemRes.2003.8.11
    • Shkolnikov, V. M., Andreev, E., & Begun, A. Z. (2003). Gini coefficient as a life table function. Computation from discrete data, decomposition of differences and empirical examples. Demographic Research, 8(article 11), 305-358. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2003. 8. 11.
    • (2003) Demographic Research , vol.8 , pp. 305-358
    • Shkolnikov, V.M.1    Andreev, E.2    Begun, A.Z.3
  • 50
    • 79953681311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losses of expected lifetime in the United States and other developed countries: Methods and empirical analyses
    • Shkolnikov, V. M., Andreev, E. M., Zhang, Z., Oeppen, J., & Vaupel, J. W. (2011). Losses of expected lifetime in the United States and other developed countries: Methods and empirical analyses. Demography, 48, 211-239.
    • (2011) Demography , vol.48 , pp. 211-239
    • Shkolnikov, V.M.1    Andreev, E.M.2    Zhang, Z.3    Oeppen, J.4    Vaupel, J.W.5
  • 51
    • 0029001095 scopus 로고
    • New beverages, new drinking contexts? Signs of modernization in Finnish drinking habits from 1984 to 1992, compared with trends in European community
    • Simpura, J., Paakkanen, P., & Mustonen, H. (1995). New beverages, new drinking contexts? Signs of modernization in Finnish drinking habits from 1984 to 1992, compared with trends in European community. Addiction, 90, 673-683.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 673-683
    • Simpura, J.1    Paakkanen, P.2    Mustonen, H.3
  • 52
    • 61649113951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of life inequality around the globe
    • Smits, J., & Monden, C. (2009). Length of life inequality around the globe. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 1114-1123.
    • (2009) Social Science & Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Smits, J.1    Monden, C.2
  • 55
    • 0027341238 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the measurement and international comparison of socio-economic differences in mortality
    • Valkonen, T. (1993). Problems in the measurement and international comparison of socio-economic differences in mortality. Social Science & Medicine, 36, 409-418.
    • (1993) Social Science & Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 409-418
    • Valkonen, T.1
  • 56
    • 0033668330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality during an economic boom and recession among middle-aged men and women in Finland
    • Valkonen, T., Martikainen, P., Jalovaara, M., Koskinen, S., Martelin, T., & Mäkelä, P. (2000). Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality during an economic boom and recession among middle-aged men and women in Finland. The European Journal of Public Health, 10, 274-280.
    • (2000) The European Journal of Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 274-280
    • Valkonen, T.1    Martikainen, P.2    Jalovaara, M.3    Koskinen, S.4    Martelin, T.5    Mäkelä, P.6
  • 57
    • 4344561499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergences and divergences in mortality: A new approach to health transition
    • Special Collection 2, doi:10.4054/DemRes.2004.S2.2
    • Vallin, J., & Meslé, F. (2004). Convergences and divergences in mortality: A new approach to health transition. Demographic Research, Special Collection 2(article 2), 11-44. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2004. S2. 2.
    • (2004) Demographic Research , pp. 11-44
    • Vallin, J.1    Meslé, F.2
  • 58
    • 84884786076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation analysis of indices of lifespan variability
    • doi:10.1007/s13524-013-0223-3
    • van Raalte, A. A., & Caswell, H. (2013). Perturbation analysis of indices of lifespan variability. Demography. doi: 10. 1007/s13524-013-0223-3.
    • (2013) Demography
    • van Raalte, A.A.1    Caswell, H.2
  • 60
    • 0022929403 scopus 로고
    • How change in age-specific mortality affects life expectancy
    • Vaupel, J. W. (1986). How change in age-specific mortality affects life expectancy. Population Studies, 40, 147-157.
    • (1986) Population Studies , vol.40 , pp. 147-157
    • Vaupel, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 2942572782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposing change in life expectancy: A bouquet of formulas in honor of Nathan Keyfitz's 90th birthday
    • Vaupel, J. W., & Canudas Romo, V. (2003). Decomposing change in life expectancy: A bouquet of formulas in honor of Nathan Keyfitz's 90th birthday. Demography, 40, 201-216.
    • (2003) Demography , vol.40 , pp. 201-216
    • Vaupel, J.W.1    Canudas Romo, V.2
  • 63
    • 85206536091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy and disparity: An international comparison of life table data
    • doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000128
    • Vaupel, J. W., Zhang, Z., & van Raalte, A. A. (2011). Life expectancy and disparity: An international comparison of life table data. BMJ Open, 1, e000128. doi: 10. 1136/bmjopen-2011-000128.
    • (2011) BMJ Open , vol.1
    • Vaupel, J.W.1    Zhang, Z.2    van Raalte, A.A.3
  • 64
    • 0034706264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining trends in inequities: Evidence from Brazilian child health studies
    • Victora, C. G., Vaughan, J. P., Barros, F. C., Silva, A. C., & Tomasi, E. (2000). Explaining trends in inequities: Evidence from Brazilian child health studies. The Lancet, 356, 1093-1098.
    • (2000) The Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Victora, C.G.1    Vaughan, J.P.2    Barros, F.C.3    Silva, A.C.4    Tomasi, E.5
  • 65
    • 0026024269 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the health selection explanation for health inequalities
    • West, P. (1991). Rethinking the health selection explanation for health inequalities. Social Science & Medicine, 32, 373-384.
    • (1991) Social Science & Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 373-384
    • West, P.1
  • 66
    • 0031039751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic determinants of health: Health inequalities: Relative or absolute material standards?
    • Wilkinson, R. G. (1997). Socioeconomic determinants of health: Health inequalities: Relative or absolute material standards? BMJ, 314, 591-595.
    • (1997) Bmj , vol.314 , pp. 591-595
    • Wilkinson, R.G.1
  • 67
    • 67650694702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • version 5 (Technical report). Berkeley, and Rostock, Germany: University of California at Berkeley and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    • Wilmoth, J. R., Andreev, K., Jdanov, D., & Glei, D. (2007). Methods protocol for the Human Mortality Database, version 5 (Technical report). Berkeley, and Rostock, Germany: University of California at Berkeley and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.
    • (2007) Methods protocol for the Human Mortality Database
    • Wilmoth, J.R.1    Andreev, K.2    Jdanov, D.3    Glei, D.4
  • 68
    • 0033219331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectangularization revisited: Variability of age at death within human populations
    • Wilmoth, J. R., & Horiuchi, S. (1999). Rectangularization revisited: Variability of age at death within human populations. Demography, 36, 475-495.
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , pp. 475-495
    • Wilmoth, J.R.1    Horiuchi, S.2
  • 69
    • 51449093941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in U.S. adult chronic disease mortality, 1960-1999: Age, period, and cohort variations
    • Yang, Y. (2008). Trends in U. S. adult chronic disease mortality, 1960-1999: Age, period, and cohort variations. Demography, 45, 387-416.
    • (2008) Demography , vol.45 , pp. 387-416
    • Yang, Y.1
  • 70
    • 67650162539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age separating early deaths from late deaths
    • doi:10.4054/DemRes.2009.20.29
    • Zhang, Z., & Vaupel, J. W. (2009). The age separating early deaths from late deaths. Demographic Research, 20(article 29), 721-730. doi: 10. 4054/DemRes. 2009. 20. 29.
    • (2009) Demographic Research , vol.20 , pp. 721-730
    • Zhang, Z.1    Vaupel, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.