메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 628-640

Evaluation of Different Amendments to Stabilize Cadmium, Zinc, and Copper in a Contaminated Soil: Influence on Metal Leaching and Phytoavailability

Author keywords

amendments; immobilization; Phytostabilisation; ryegrass

Indexed keywords

AMENDMENTS; CONTAMINATED SOILS; ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS; PHYTO-STABILISATION; PHYTOAVAILABILITY; PHYTOSTABILIZATION; RYEGRASS; SYNERGETIC EFFECT;

EID: 84893539206     PISSN: 15320383     EISSN: 15497887     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15320383.2014.857640     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 4444318891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup
    • Adriano, D. C., Wenzel, W. W., Vangronsveld, J. and Bolan, N. S. 2004. Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup. Geoderma., 122: 121 - 142.
    • (2004) Geoderma. , vol.122 , pp. 121-142
    • Adriano, D.C.1    Wenzel, W.W.2    Vangronsveld, J.3    Bolan, N.S.4
  • 2
    • 18444412860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings on the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with environmentally toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as zinc, cadmium, lead, and arsenic
    • Alkorta, I., Hernández-Allica, J., Becerril, J. M., Amezaga, I., Albizu, I. and Garbisu, C. 2004. Recent findings on the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with environmentally toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as zinc, cadmium, lead, and arsenic. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 3: 71 - 90.
    • (2004) Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 71-90
    • Alkorta, I.1    Hernández-Allica, J.2    Becerril, J.M.3    Amezaga, I.4    Albizu, I.5    Garbisu, C.6
  • 3
    • 1242293888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soil from a metallurgical site
    • Arienzo, M., Adamo, P. and Cozzolino, V. 2004. The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soil from a metallurgical site. Sci. Total Environ., 319: 13 - 25.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.319 , pp. 13-25
    • Arienzo, M.1    Adamo, P.2    Cozzolino, V.3
  • 4
    • 12344316265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element chemistry in residual-treated soil: Key concepts and metal bioavailability
    • Basta, N. T., Ryan, J. A. and Chaney, R. L. 2005. Trace element chemistry in residual-treated soil: Key concepts and metal bioavailability. J. Environ. Quality., 34: 49 - 63.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Quality. , vol.34 , pp. 49-63
    • Basta, N.T.1    Ryan, J.A.2    Chaney, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 55649111135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of copper-contaminated topsoils from a wood treatment facility using in situ stabilization
    • Bes, C. and Mench, M. 2008. Remediation of copper-contaminated topsoils from a wood treatment facility using in situ stabilization. Environ. Pollut., 156: 1128 - 1138.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut. , vol.156 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Bes, C.1    Mench, M.2
  • 6
    • 34248198013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne growing in a heavy metal contaminated field: Plant metal concentration and phytotoxicity
    • Bidar, G., Garcon, G., Pruvot, C., Dewaele, D., Cazier, F., Douay, F. and Shirali, P. 2007. Behavior of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne growing in a heavy metal contaminated field: Plant metal concentration and phytotoxicity. Environ. Pollut., 147: 546 - 553.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.147 , pp. 546-553
    • Bidar, G.1    Garcon, G.2    Pruvot, C.3    Dewaele, D.4    Cazier, F.5    Douay, F.6    Shirali, P.7
  • 7
    • 0033030219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of trace metals and arsenic by different soil additives: Evaluation by means of chemical extractions
    • Boisson, J., Mench, M., Vangronsveld, J., Ruttens, A., Kopponen, P. and De Koe, T. 1999. Immobilization of trace metals and arsenic by different soil additives: Evaluation by means of chemical extractions. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analy., 30: 365 - 387.
    • (1999) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analy. , vol.30 , pp. 365-387
    • Boisson, J.1    Mench, M.2    Vangronsveld, J.3    Ruttens, A.4    Kopponen, P.5    De Koe, T.6
  • 8
    • 0038325767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. II. Effect of lime addition
    • Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., Mani, P. A. and Duraisamy, A. 2003. Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. II. Effect of lime addition. Plant Soil., 251: 187 - 198.
    • (2003) Plant Soil. , vol.251 , pp. 187-198
    • Bolan, N.S.1    Adriano, D.C.2    Mani, P.A.3    Duraisamy, A.4
  • 9
    • 84866151980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive removal of copper(II) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from Tunisian date stones: Equilibrium kinetics and thermodynamics
    • Bouhamed, F., Elouear, Z. and Bouzid, J. 2012. Adsorptive removal of copper(II) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from Tunisian date stones: Equilibrium kinetics and thermodynamics. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 43: 741 - 749.
    • (2012) J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. , vol.43 , pp. 741-749
    • Bouhamed, F.1    Elouear, Z.2    Bouzid, J.3
  • 10
    • 0001009985 scopus 로고
    • Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soil
    • Bouyoucos, G. J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soil. Agron. J., 54: 464 - 465.
    • (1962) Agron. J. , vol.54 , pp. 464-465
    • Bouyoucos, G.J.1
  • 11
    • 3242660172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents
    • Bradl, H. B. 2004. Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 277: 1 - 18.
    • (2004) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 1-18
    • Bradl, H.B.1
  • 12
    • 4243833997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of polluted soils
    • In: Iskandar I. K., Adriano D. C., editors Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Metals. Science Reviews, Northwood, UK
    • Brown, K. W. 1997. " Decontamination of polluted soils ". Edited by: Iskandar, I. K. and Adriano, D. C. 47 - 66. Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Metals. Science Reviews, Northwood, UK
    • (1997) , pp. 47-66
    • Brown, K.W.1
  • 13
    • 62649149377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using phosphate rock and phosphoric acid
    • Cao, X. D., Wahbi, A., Ma, L. N., Li, B. and Yang, Y. L. 2009. Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using phosphate rock and phosphoric acid. J. Hazard. Mater., 164: 555 - 564.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.164 , pp. 555-564
    • Cao, X.D.1    Wahbi, A.2    Ma, L.N.3    Li, B.4    Yang, Y.L.5
  • 15
    • 37349070009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of lime, phosphorus, and iron amendments on water-extractable arsenic, lead, and bioaccessible lead from contaminated orchard soils
    • Codling, E. E. 2007. Long-term effects of lime, phosphorus, and iron amendments on water-extractable arsenic, lead, and bioaccessible lead from contaminated orchard soils. Soil Sci., 172: 811 - 819.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 811-819
    • Codling, E.E.1
  • 16
    • 34250337808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper and zinc decontamination from single- and binary-metal solutions using hydroxyapatite
    • Corami, A., Mignardi, S. and Ferrini, V. 2007. Copper and zinc decontamination from single- and binary-metal solutions using hydroxyapatite. J. Hazard. Mater., 146: 164 - 170.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.146 , pp. 164-170
    • Corami, A.1    Mignardi, S.2    Ferrini, V.3
  • 17
    • 41649122053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Cu from aqueous solutions by synthetic hydroxyapatite: EXAFS investigation
    • Corami, A., Acapito, F., Mignardi, S. and Ferrini, V. 2008a. Removal of Cu from aqueous solutions by synthetic hydroxyapatite: EXAFS investigation. Mater. Sci. Eng. B., 149: 209 - 213.
    • (2008) Mater. Sci. Eng. B. , vol.149 , pp. 209-213
    • Corami, A.1    Acapito, F.2    Mignardi, S.3    Ferrini, V.4
  • 19
    • 84855421693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of lead, copper, zinc and cadmium from water using phosphate rock
    • Corami, A., Mignardi, S. and Ferrini, V. 2008c. Removal of lead, copper, zinc and cadmium from water using phosphate rock. Acta Geol. Sin. Engl., 82: 1223 - 1228.
    • (2008) Acta Geol. Sin. Engl. , vol.82 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Corami, A.1    Mignardi, S.2    Ferrini, V.3
  • 21
    • 0036771893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amendment-induced immobilization of lead in a lead-spiked soil: Evidence from phytotoxicity studies
    • Geebelen, W., Vangronsveld, J., Adriano, D. C., Carleer, R. and Clijsters, H. 2002. Amendment-induced immobilization of lead in a lead-spiked soil: Evidence from phytotoxicity studies. Water Air Soil Pollut., 140: 261 - 277.
    • (2002) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.140 , pp. 261-277
    • Geebelen, W.1    Vangronsveld, J.2    Adriano, D.C.3    Carleer, R.4    Clijsters, H.5
  • 23
    • 84856212604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of amendments on the spread and phytotoxicity of contaminants in metal-arsenic polluted soil
    • González, V., García, I., Del Moral, F. and Simón, M. 2012. Effectiveness of amendments on the spread and phytotoxicity of contaminants in metal-arsenic polluted soil. J. Hazard. Mater., 205-206: 72 - 80.
    • (2012) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.205-206 , pp. 72-80
    • González, V.1    García, I.2    Del Moral, F.3    Simón, M.4
  • 25
    • 84861479608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • dPAH-sequestration capacity of granular and powder activated carbon amendments in soil, and their effects on earthworms and plants
    • Jakob, L., Hartnik, T., Henriksen, T., Elmquist, M., Brändli, R. C., Hale, S. E. and Cornelissen, G. 2012. dPAH-sequestration capacity of granular and powder activated carbon amendments in soil, and their effects on earthworms and plants. Chemos., 88: 699 - 705.
    • (2012) Chemos. , vol.88 , pp. 699-705
    • Jakob, L.1    Hartnik, T.2    Henriksen, T.3    Elmquist, M.4    Brändli, R.C.5    Hale, S.E.6    Cornelissen, G.7
  • 27
    • 35548930758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments: A review
    • Kumpiene, J., Lagerkvist, A. and Maurice, C. 2008. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments: A review. Waste Manag., 28: 215 - 225.
    • (2008) Waste Manag. , vol.28 , pp. 215-225
    • Kumpiene, J.1    Lagerkvist, A.2    Maurice, C.3
  • 28
    • 82455164242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction and phytostabilisation strategies with Lolium perenne on a heavy metal contaminated soil
    • Lambrechts, T., Gustot, Q., Couder, E., Houben, D., Iserentant, A. and Lutts, S. 2011. Comparison of EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction and phytostabilisation strategies with Lolium perenne on a heavy metal contaminated soil. Chemos., 85: 1290 - 1298.
    • (2011) Chemos. , vol.85 , pp. 1290-1298
    • Lambrechts, T.1    Gustot, Q.2    Couder, E.3    Houben, D.4    Iserentant, A.5    Lutts, S.6
  • 29
    • 71249154810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ stabilization of cadmium-, lead-, and zinc-contaminated soil using various amendments
    • Lee, S. H., Lee, J. S., Choi, Y. J. and Kim, J. G. 2009. In situ stabilization of cadmium-, lead-, and zinc-contaminated soil using various amendments. Chemos., 77: 1069 - 1075.
    • (2009) Chemos. , vol.77 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Lee, S.H.1    Lee, J.S.2    Choi, Y.J.3    Kim, J.G.4
  • 31
    • 0037364380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lability of Cd, Cu, and Zn in polluted soils treated with lime, beringite, and red mud and identification of a non-labile colloidal fraction of metals using isotopic techniques
    • Lombi, E., Hamon, R. E., McGrath, S. P. and McLaughlin, M. J. 2003. Lability of Cd, Cu, and Zn in polluted soils treated with lime, beringite, and red mud and identification of a non-labile colloidal fraction of metals using isotopic techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37: 979 - 984.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 979-984
    • Lombi, E.1    Hamon, R.E.2    McGrath, S.P.3    McLaughlin, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 2542484550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the use of industrial by-products to remediate a copper and arsenic contaminated soil
    • Lombi, E., Hamon, R. E., Wieshammer, G., McLaughlin, M. J. and McGrath, S. P. 2004. Assessment of the use of industrial by-products to remediate a copper and arsenic contaminated soil. J. Environ. Quality., 33: 902 - 910.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Quality. , vol.33 , pp. 902-910
    • Lombi, E.1    Hamon, R.E.2    Wieshammer, G.3    McLaughlin, M.J.4    McGrath, S.P.5
  • 33
    • 33846072404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium fixation by synthetic hydroxyapatite in aqueous solution - thermal behaviour
    • Marchat, D., Bernache-Assollant, D. and Champion, E. 2007. Cadmium fixation by synthetic hydroxyapatite in aqueous solution - thermal behaviour. J. Hazard. Mater., 139: 453 - 460.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.139 , pp. 453-460
    • Marchat, D.1    Bernache-Assollant, D.2    Champion, E.3
  • 36
    • 0011896086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ metal immobilization and phytostabilization of contaminated soils
    • In: Terry N., Banuelos G., Vangronsveld J., editors Boca Raton, FL, Boca Raton, FL,: CRC Press
    • Mench, M., Vangronsveld, J., Clijsters, H., Lepp, N. W. and Edwards, R. 1999. " In situ metal immobilization and phytostabilization of contaminated soils ". In Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils and Water, Edited by: Terry, N., Banuelos, G. and Vangronsveld, J. 323 - 362. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1999) Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils and Water , pp. 323-362
    • Mench, M.1    Vangronsveld, J.2    Clijsters, H.3    Lepp, N.W.4    Edwards, R.5
  • 37
    • 0033926886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of soil amendments in lowering the phytoavailability of sludge borne zinc
    • Mench, M., Manceau, A., Vangronsveld, J., Clijsters, H. and Mocquot, B. 2000. Capacity of soil amendments in lowering the phytoavailability of sludge borne zinc. Agronomie., 20: 383 - 397.
    • (2000) Agronomie. , vol.20 , pp. 383-397
    • Mench, M.1    Manceau, A.2    Vangronsveld, J.3    Clijsters, H.4    Mocquot, B.5
  • 38
    • 40849137782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytostabilization of mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments - an emerging remediation technology
    • Mendez, M. O. and Maier, R. 2008. Phytostabilization of mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments - an emerging remediation technology. Environ. Health Persp., 116: 278 - 283.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.116 , pp. 278-283
    • Mendez, M.O.1    Maier, R.2
  • 40
    • 0028166164 scopus 로고
    • Ionic-strength and pH effects on the sorption of cadmium and the surface charge of soils
    • Naidu, R., Bolan, N. S., Kookana, R. S. and Tiller, K. G. 1994. Ionic-strength and pH effects on the sorption of cadmium and the surface charge of soils. European J. Soil Sci., 45: 419 - 429.
    • (1994) European J. Soil Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 419-429
    • Naidu, R.1    Bolan, N.S.2    Kookana, R.S.3    Tiller, K.G.4
  • 41
    • 0000294470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter
    • In: Sparks D. L., editors Madison, WI, Madison, WI,: American Society of Agronomy
    • Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. 1996. " Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter ". In Method of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods, Edited by: Sparks, D. L. 1201 - 1229. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
    • (1996) Method of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods , pp. 1201-1229
    • Nelson, D.W.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 42
    • 0036558421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal immobilization in soils using synthetic zeolites
    • Oste, L., Lexmond, T. M. and Van Riemsdijk, W. H. 2002. Metal immobilization in soils using synthetic zeolites. J. Environ. Qual., 31: 813 - 821.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.31 , pp. 813-821
    • Oste, L.1    Lexmond, T.M.2    Van Riemsdijk, W.H.3
  • 43
    • 0030296751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of excessive bioavailable phosphorus in soils by using municipal and industrial wastes
    • Peters, J. M. and Basta, N. T. 1996. Reduction of excessive bioavailable phosphorus in soils by using municipal and industrial wastes. J. Environ. Quality., 25: 1236 - 1241.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Quality. , vol.25 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Peters, J.M.1    Basta, N.T.2
  • 44
    • 9144226918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of zeolite for the detoxification of lead-contaminated soils
    • Ponizovskii, A. A., Dimoyanis, D. D. and Tsadilas, K. D. 2003. The use of zeolite for the detoxification of lead-contaminated soils. Eur. Soil Sci., 36: 439 - 443.
    • (2003) Eur. Soil Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 439-443
    • Ponizovskii, A.A.1    Dimoyanis, D.D.2    Tsadilas, K.D.3
  • 45
    • 61649101487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical assessment of phosphate amendments for stabilization of (Pb + Zn) in polluted soil
    • Raicevic, S., Perovic, V. and Zouboulis, A. I. 2009. Theoretical assessment of phosphate amendments for stabilization of (Pb + Zn) in polluted soil. Waste Manage., 29: 1779 - 1784.
    • (2009) Waste Manage. , vol.29 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Raicevic, S.1    Perovic, V.2    Zouboulis, A.I.3
  • 46
    • 33748615151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. II: Influence of compost and/ or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on metal leaching
    • Ruttens, A., Colpaert, J. V., Mench, M., Boisson, J., Carleer, R. and Vangronsveld, J. 2006a. Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. II: Influence of compost and/ or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on metal leaching. Environ. Pollut., 144: 533 - 539.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.144 , pp. 533-539
    • Ruttens, A.1    Colpaert, J.V.2    Mench, M.3    Boisson, J.4    Carleer, R.5    Vangronsveld, J.6
  • 47
    • 33748594959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. I: Influence of compost and/or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on phytotoxicity and plant availability of metals
    • Ruttens, A., Mench, M., Colpaert, J. V., Boisson, J., Carleer, R. and Vangronsveld, J. 2006b. Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. I: Influence of compost and/or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on phytotoxicity and plant availability of metals. Environ. Pollut., 144: 524 - 532.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.144 , pp. 524-532
    • Ruttens, A.1    Mench, M.2    Colpaert, J.V.3    Boisson, J.4    Carleer, R.5    Vangronsveld, J.6
  • 48
    • 0028534040 scopus 로고
    • Use of fly ash reducing heavy metal toxicity to plants
    • Shende, A., Juwarkar, A. S. and Dara, S. S. 1994. Use of fly ash reducing heavy metal toxicity to plants. Resour., Conser. Recy., 12: 221 - 228.
    • (1994) Resour., Conser. Recy. , vol.12 , pp. 221-228
    • Shende, A.1    Juwarkar, A.S.2    Dara, S.S.3
  • 49
    • 84893593062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients
    • Sumner, M. E. and Miller, W. P. 1996. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. J. Geochem. Explor., 44: 65 - 106.
    • (1996) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.44 , pp. 65-106
    • Sumner, M.E.1    Miller, W.P.2
  • 50
    • 85099869242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil pH and soil acidity
    • In: Sparks D. L., editors Madison, WI, Madison, WI,: American Society of Agronomy
    • Thomas, G. W. 1996. " Soil pH and soil acidity ". In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3, Chemical Method, Edited by: Sparks, D. L. 475 - 490. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
    • (1996) Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3, Chemical Method , pp. 475-490
    • Thomas, G.W.1
  • 51
    • 43049096812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDTA impact on Cd migration in apatite water system
    • Tonsuaadu, K., Viipsi, K. and Trikkel, A. 2008. EDTA impact on Cd migration in apatite water system. J. Hazard. Mater., 154: 491 - 497.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.154 , pp. 491-497
    • Tonsuaadu, K.1    Viipsi, K.2    Trikkel, A.3
  • 52
    • 0037365909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead sorption onto ferrihydrite. 1. A macroscopic and spectroscopic assessment
    • Trivedi, P., Dyer, J. A. and Sparks, D. L. 2003. Lead sorption onto ferrihydrite. 1. A macroscopic and spectroscopic assessment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37: 908 - 914.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 908-914
    • Trivedi, P.1    Dyer, J.A.2    Sparks, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 0010191267 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. Method 1311, Rev. 0
    • U.S. EPA, Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Office of Solid Waste
    • U.S. EPA. 1992. " Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. Method 1311, Rev. 0 ". In SW-846: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, Washington, DC: Office of Solid Waste.
    • (1992) SW-846: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
  • 54
    • 33745112989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and listing of hazardous waste, toxicity characteristics. 40 CFR 261.24
    • U.S. EPA
    • U.S. EPA. 1999. Identification and listing of hazardous waste, toxicity characteristics. 40 CFR 261.24. Federal Register, 18 (261): 55 - 56.
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.18 , Issue.261 , pp. 55-56
  • 55
    • 0028068019 scopus 로고
    • Reclamation of a bare industrial-area contaminated by nonferrousmetals: In situ metal immobilization and revegetation
    • Vangronsveld, J., Vanassche, F. and Clijsters, H. 1995. Reclamation of a bare industrial-area contaminated by nonferrousmetals: In situ metal immobilization and revegetation. Environ. Pollut., 87: 51 - 59.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollut. , vol.87 , pp. 51-59
    • Vangronsveld, J.1    Vanassche, F.2    Clijsters, H.3
  • 56
    • 0030301582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Physico-chemical and biological evaluation of durability of soil treatment and revegetation
    • Vangronsveld, J., Colpaert, J. V. and Van Tichelen, K. K. 1996. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Physico-chemical and biological evaluation of durability of soil treatment and revegetation. Environ. Pollut., 94: 131 - 140.
    • (1996) Environ. Pollut. , vol.94 , pp. 131-140
    • Vangronsveld, J.1    Colpaert, J.V.2    Van Tichelen, K.K.3
  • 57
    • 0029024356 scopus 로고
    • Coal fly ash as a composting material for sewage sludge: Effects on microbial activities
    • Wong, J. W. C., Li, S. W. Y. and Wong, M. H. W. 1995. Coal fly ash as a composting material for sewage sludge: Effects on microbial activities. Environ. Technol., 16: 527 - 537.
    • (1995) Environ. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 527-537
    • Wong, J.W.C.1    Li, S.W.Y.2    Wong, M.H.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.