Breathfinding: A wireless network that monitors and locates breathing in a home

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 30-42

  Patwari, Neal ^a,b   Brewer, Lara ^c   Tate, Quinn ^d   Kaltiokallio, Ossi ^e   Bocca, Maurizio ^a  

^a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

^b Xandem Technology   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF UTAH HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

radiowave propagation; Wireless networks

Indexed keywords

AVERAGE ERRORS; BREATHING RATE; CALIBRATION MEASUREMENTS; DEVICE-FREE LOCALIZATIONS; SEARCH AND RESCUE; WIRELESS DEVICES;

CALIBRATION; RADIO TRANSMISSION;

WIRELESS NETWORKS;

EID: 84893355478     PISSN: 19324553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2013.2287473     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. K. Woyach, D. Puccinelli, and M. Haenggi, "Sensorless sensing in wireless networks: Implementation and measurements," in Proc. WiNMee '06, Apr. 2006.
2. D. Zhang, J. Ma, Q. Chen, and L. M. Ni, "An RF-based system for tracking transceiver-free objects," in Proc. IEEE PerCom '07, 2007, pp. 135-144.
3. N. Patwari and P. Agrawal, "Effects of correlated shadowing: Connectivity, localization, and RF tomography," in Proc. IEEE/ACMInt. Conf. Inf. Process. Sens. Netw. (IPSN'08), Apr. 2008, pp. 82-93.
4. D. Zhang, J. Ma, Q. Chen, and L. M. Ni, "Dynamic clustering for tracking multiple transceiver-free objects," in Proc. IEEE PerCom '09, 2009, pp. 1-8.
5. M. A.Kanso andM.G. Rabbat, "Compressed RF tomography for wireless sensor networks: Centralized and decentralized approaches," in Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Sens. Syst. (DCOSS-09), Marina Del Rey, CA, USA, Jun. 2009.
6. J. Wilson and N. Patwari, "See through walls: Motion tracking using variance-based radio tomography networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 612-621, May 2011.
7. X. Chen, A. Edelstein, Y. Li, M. Coates, M. Rabbat, and M. Aidong, "SequentialMonte Carlo for simultaneous passive device-free tracking and sensor localization using received signal strength measurements," in ACM/IEEE Inf. Process. Sens. Netw. (IPSN), Apr. 2011, pp. 342-353.
8. C. Xu, B. Firner, Y. Zhang, R. Howard, J. Li, and X. Lin, "Improving RF-based device-free passive localization in cluttered indoor environments through probabilistic classification methods," in Proc. Inf. Process. Sens. Netw. (IPSN '12), Apr. 2012, pp. 209-220.
9. O.Kaltiokallio,M. Bocca, and N. Patwari, "A multi-scale spatialmodel for RSS-based device-free localization," Arxiv.org, Feb. 2013, Tech. Rep. arXiv:1302.5914 [cs.NI].
10. Y. Zhao and N. Patwari, "Noise reduction for variance-based devicefree localization and tracking," in Proc. 8th IEEE Conf. Sens., Mesh, Ad Hoc Commun. Netw. (SECON '11), Jun. 2011, pp. 179-187.
11. Y. Zheng and A. Men, "Through-wall tracking with radio tomography networks using foreground detection," in Proc. Wireless Commun. Netw. Conf. (WCNC '12), Apr. 2012, pp. 3278-3283.
12. D.Maas, J. Wilson, andN. Patwari, "Toward a rapidly deployable RTI system for tactical operations," in Proc. 8th IEEE Workshop Practical Iss. Build. Sens. Netw. Applicat. (SenseApp '13), Oct. 2013.
13. M. Youssef, M. Mah, and A. Agrawala, "Challenges: Device-free passive localization for wireless environments," in Proc. MobiCom '07: ACM Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Network., 2007, pp. 222-229.
14. O. Kaltiokallio and M. Bocca, "Real-time intrusion detection and tracking in indoor environment through distributed RSSI processing," in Proc. IEEE 17th Int. Conf. Embedded Real-Time Comput. Syst. Applicat. (RTCSA), Aug. 2011, vol. 1, pp. 61-70.
15. J. Wilson and N. Patwari, "Radio tomographic imaging with wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 621-632, May 2010, appeared online 8 January 2010.
16. M. Seifeldin and M. Youssef, Nuzzer: A Large-Scale Device-Free Passive Localization System for Wireless Environments Arxiv.org, Aug. 2009, Tech. Rep. arXiv:0908.0893.
17. A. Edelstein and M. Rabbat, "Background subtraction for online calibration of baseline RSS in RF sensing networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2386-2398, Dec. 2012.
18. Y. Mostofi, "Compressive cooperative sensing and mapping in mobile networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1769-1784, Dec. 2011.
19. N. Rivera, S. Venkatesh, C. Anderson, and R. Buehrer, "Multi-target estimation of heart and respiration rates using ultra wideband sensors," in Proc. 14th Eur. Signal Process. Conf., 2006.
20. A. Lazaro, D. Girbau, and R. Villarino, "Analysis of vital signs monitoring using an IR-UWB radar," Progress Electromagn. Res., vol. 100, pp. 265-284, 2010.
21. T. Cook, N. Woodall, J. Harper, and J. Benger, "Major complications of airway management in the UK: Results of the fourth national audit project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2: Intensive care and emergency departments," British J. Anaesth., vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 632-642, 2011.
22. A. Droitcour, O. Boric-Lubecke, and G. Kovacs, "Signal-to-noise ratio in Doppler radar system for heart and respiratory rate measurements," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 2498-2507, Oct. 2009.
23. W. Massagram, V. Lubecke, A. Host-Madsen, and O. Boric-Lubecke, "Assessment of heart rate variability and respiratory sinus arrhythmia via Doppler radar," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 2542-2549, Oct. 2009.
24. T. Ballal, R. Shouldice, C. Heneghan, and A. Zhu, "Breathing rate estimation froma non-contact biosensor using an adaptive IIR notch filter," in Proc. IEEE Topical Conf. Biomed. Wireless Technol., Netw., Sens. Syst., Jan. 2012, pp. 5-8.
25. T. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 2001.
26. W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Theile, Antenna Theory and Design. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1981.
27. J. McKenna and T. McDade, "Why babies should never sleep alone: A review of the co-sleeping controversy in relation to SIDS, bedsharing and breast feeding," Paediatr. Respir. Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 134-152, Jun. 2005. (Pubitemid 40692051)
28. N. Patwari, J. Wilson, S. Ananthanarayanan, P. R., S. K. Kasera, and D. Westenskow, "Monitoring breathing via signal strength in wireless networks," arXiv.org, Sept. 2011 [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/ 1109.3898, Tech. Rep. arXiv:1109.3898v1 [cs.NI]
29. J. F. Murray, The Normal Lung: The Basis for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Disease, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Saunders, 1986.
30. M. Basseville and I.V.Nikiforov,Detection ofAbrupt Changes: Theory and Application. Upper Saddle River,NJ,USA: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
31. J. J. Pignatiello and G. C. Runger, "Comparisons of multivariate CUSUM charts," J. Qual. Technol., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 173-186, 1990.
32. A. N. Shiryaev, Optimal Stopping Rules. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2007, vol. 8.
33. S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, Volume II: Detection Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
34. H. Hashemi, "A study of temporal and spatial variations of the indoor radio propagation channel," in Proc. PIMRC '94, Sep. 1994, vol. 1, pp. 127-134.
35. J. Wilson and N. Patwari, "A fade level skew-Laplace signal strength model for device-free localization with wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 947-958, Jun. 2012.
36. F. Wilcoxon, "Individual comparisons by ranking methods," Biometrics Bull., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 80-83, 1945.
37. D. Kifer, S. Ben-David, and J. Gehrke, "Detecting change in data streams," in Proc. 30th VLDB Conf., 2004, pp. 180-191.
38. W. J. Conover, Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1999.
39. B. D. Ripley, Spatial Statistics, ser. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1981.
40. Y. Zhao and N. Patwari, "Robust estimators for variance-based device-free localization and tracking," arXiv.org, Sep. 2011 [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.1569, Tech. Rep. arXiv:1110.1569 [cs.NI]
41. "A USB-Enabled system-on-chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee applications," Texas Instruments [Online]. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/cc2531.pdf
42. O. Kaltiokallio, M. Bocca, and N. Patwari, "Follow @grandma: Long-term device-free localization for residential monitoring," in Proc. 7th IEEE Int. Workshop Practical Iss. Building Sens. Netw. Applicat. (SenseApp '12), Oct. 2012, pp. 991-998.
43. D. P. White, J. V. Weil, and C. W. Zwillich, "Metabolic rate and breathing during sleep," J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 59, pp. 384-391, 1985. (Pubitemid 15249864)
44. Y. Katayose, M. Tasaki, H. Ogata, Y. Nakata, K. Tokuyama, and M. Satoh, "Metabolic rate and fuel utilization during sleep assessed by whole-body indirect calorimetry," Metab. Clin. Experiment., vol. 58, pp. 920-926, 2009.
45. N. J. Douglas, D. P. White, C. K. Pickett, J. V. Weil, and C. W. Zwillich, "Respiration during sleep in normal man," Thorax, vol. 37, pp. 840-844, 1982. (Pubitemid 13203898)