메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2010, Pages

Age differences in alcohol drinking patterns among Norwegian and German hospital doctors - A study based on national samples;Alterseffekt in Alkoholkonsumgewohnheiten bei norwegischen und deutschen Krankenhausärzten - Eine Studie basierend auf landesweiten Erhebungen

Author keywords

Alcohol; Doctors; Drinking patterns; Germany; Hospital; Norway

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893291584     PISSN: 16123174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3205/000094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0023821955 scopus 로고
    • Doctors' drinking habits and consumption of alcohol
    • DOI: 10.1136/bmj.297. 6654.95 1
    • Juntunen J, Asp S, Olkinuora M, Aärimaa M, Strid L, Kauttu K. Doctors' drinking habits and consumption of alcohol. BMJ. 1988;297(6654):951-4. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.297. 6654.95 1
    • (1988) BMJ. , vol.297 , Issue.6654 , pp. 951-954
    • Juntunen, J.1    Asp, S.2    Olkinuora, M.3    Aärimaa, M.4    Strid, L.5    Kauttu, K.6
  • 3
    • 0026073026 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and abuse in random samples of physicians and medical students
    • DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.81.2. 177
    • McAuliffe WE, Rohman M, Breer P, Wyshak G, Santangelo S, Magnuson E. Alcohol use and abuse in random samples of physicians and medical students. Am J Public Health. 1991;81(2):177-82. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.81.2. 177
    • (1991) Am J Public Health. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-182
    • McAuliffe, W.E.1    Rohman, M.2    Breer, P.3    Wyshak, G.4    Santangelo, S.5    Magnuson, E.6
  • 4
    • 0028583070 scopus 로고
    • Trends in alcoholism among male doctors in Scotland
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03762.x
    • Harrison D, Chick J. Trends in alcoholism among male doctors in Scotland. Addiction. 1994;89(12):1613-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03762.x
    • (1994) Addiction. , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1613-1617
    • Harrison, D.1    Chick, J.2
  • 5
    • 24044434636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female surgeons' alcohol use: A study of a national sample of norwegian doctors
    • DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agh186
    • Rosta J, Aasland OG. Female surgeons' alcohol use: a study of a national sample of norwegian doctors. Alcohol Alcohol. 2005;40(5):436-40. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agh186
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-440
    • Rosta, J.1    Aasland, O.G.2
  • 6
    • 33846660168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tobacco and alcohol by Swiss primary care physicians: A crosssectional survey
    • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-5
    • Sebo P, Bouvier Gallacchi M, Goehring C, Künzi B, Bovier PA. Use of tobacco and alcohol by Swiss primary care physicians: a crosssectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:5. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-5
    • (2007) BMC Public Health. , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Sebo, P.1    Bouvier Gallacchi, M.2    Goehring, C.3    Künzi, B.4    Bovier, P.A.5
  • 8
    • 33745776463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and burden of disease in the European region 2002
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01491.x
    • Rehm J, Taylor B, Patra J. Volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and burden of disease in the European region 2002. Addiction. 2006;101(8):1086-95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01491.x
    • (2006) Addiction. , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 1086-1095
    • Rehm, J.1    Taylor, B.2    Patra, J.3
  • 9
    • 0003396452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
    • World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse; 2004.
    • (2004) Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004
  • 10
    • 0034783929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repräsentativerhebung zum Gebrauch psychoaktiver Substanzen bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland 2000
    • SONDERHEFT 1
    • Kraus L, Augustin R. Repräsentativerhebung zum Gebrauch psychoaktiver Substanzen bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland 2000 [Population Survey on the Consumption of Psychoactive Substances in the German Adult Population 2000]. Sucht. 2001;47(Sonderheft 1):35-43.
    • (2001) Sucht. , vol.47 , pp. 35-43
    • Kraus, L.1    Augustin, R.2
  • 12
    • 0037202832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endringer i norske legers alkoholvaner 1985-2000
    • Gulbrandsen P, Aasland OG. Endringer i norske legers alkoholvaner 1985-2000 [Changes in drinking habits among Norwegian doctors 1985-2000]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002;122(29):2791-4.
    • (2002) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. , vol.122 , Issue.29 , pp. 2791-2794
    • Gulbrandsen, P.1    Aasland, O.G.2
  • 13
    • 40649100361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for alcohol and other drug use by healthcare professionals
    • DOI: 10.1186/1747-597X-3-3
    • Kenna GA, Lewis DC. Risk factors for alcohol and other drug use by healthcare professionals. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2008;3:3. DOI: 10.1186/1747-597X-3-3
    • (2008) Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Kenna, G.A.1    Lewis, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 24644470697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and drug use among medical students 1995: More than every tenth male student had hazardous alcohol drinking habits
    • Borschos B, Kühlhorn E, Rydberg U. [Alcohol and drug use among medical students 1995: more than every tenth male student had hazardous alcohol drinking habits]. Lakartidningen. 1999;96(28-29):3253-8.
    • (1999) Lakartidningen. , vol.96 , Issue.28-29 , pp. 3253-3258
    • Borschos, B.1    Kühlhorn, E.2    Rydberg, U.3
  • 15
    • 6044269267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and drinking to cope as predictors of hazardous drinking among medical students
    • Kjøbli J, Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Aasland O, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg O. Personality traits and drinking to cope as predictors of hazardous drinking among medical students. J Stud Alcohol. 2004;65(5):582-5.
    • (2004) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 582-585
    • Kjøbli, J.1    Tyssen, R.2    Vaglum, P.3    Aasland, O.4    Grønvold, N.T.5    Ekeberg, O.6
  • 16
    • 56749130482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and alcohol counselling behaviour among US medical students: Cohort study
    • DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2155
    • Frank E, Elon L, Naimi T, Brewer R. Alcohol consumption and alcohol counselling behaviour among US medical students: cohort study. BMJ. 2008;337:a2155. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2155
    • (2008) BMJ. , vol.337
    • Frank, E.1    Elon, L.2    Naimi, T.3    Brewer, R.4
  • 17
    • 57049092248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the state of health and health behavior among medical students in Hungary
    • Bíró E, Balajti I, Adány R, Kósa K. [Survey of the state of health and health behavior among medical students in Hungary]. Orv Hetil. 2008;149(46):2165-71.
    • (2008) Orv Hetil. , vol.149 , Issue.46 , pp. 2165-2171
    • Bíró, E.1    Balajti, I.2    Adány, R.3    Kósa, K.4
  • 18
    • 33645067418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal health habits of American cardiologists
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.057
    • Abuissa H, Lavie C, Spertus J, O'Keefe J Jr. Personal health habits of American cardiologists. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(7):1093-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.057
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol. , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Abuissa, H.1    Lavie, C.2    Spertus, J.3    O'Keefe Jr., J.4
  • 19
    • 84871580480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do General Practitioners misuse alcohol? A crosssectional study of alcohol usage amongst GPs in Kent, UK
    • In: British Medical Association. Doctors Health Matters-Finding the Balance. Abstracts. London: British Medical Association
    • Hitchins J. Do General Practitioners misuse alcohol? A crosssectional study of alcohol usage amongst GPs in Kent, UK. In: British Medical Association. 2008 BMA-AMA-CMA International Conference on Doctors Health. Doctors Health Matters-Finding the Balance. Abstracts. London: British Medical Association; 2008. p. 76.
    • (2008) 2008 BMA-AMA-CMA International Conference on Doctors Health. , pp. 76
    • Hitchins, J.1
  • 20
    • 41749095463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous alcohol use among hospital doctors in Germany
    • DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agm180
    • Rosta J. Hazardous alcohol use among hospital doctors in Germany. Alcohol Alcohol. 2008;43(2):198-203. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agm180
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Rosta, J.1
  • 21
    • 84970857410 scopus 로고
    • Hospital doctor's role in the Health of the Nation
    • Tobias JS. Hospital doctor's role in the Health of the Nation. BMJ. 1995;310(6984):889.
    • (1995) BMJ. , vol.310 , Issue.6984 , pp. 889
    • Tobias, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 49349100117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and problem drinking associated with primary care and emergency room utilization in the US general population: Data from the 2005 national alcohol survey
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.033
    • Cherpitel CJ, Ye Y. Drug use and problem drinking associated with primary care and emergency room utilization in the US general population: data from the 2005 national alcohol survey. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;97(3):226-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.033
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-230
    • Cherpitel, C.J.1    Ye, Y.2
  • 23
    • 0027154845 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
    • Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791-804. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
    • (1993) Addiction. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-804
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Aasland, O.G.2    Babor, T.F.3    de la Fuente, J.R.4    Grant, M.5
  • 24
    • 0032517042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
    • DOI: 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
    • Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(16):1789-95. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , Issue.16 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Bush, K.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3    Fihn, S.D.4    Bradley, K.A.5
  • 25
    • 33846471098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alcohol use disorders identification test: An update of research findings
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277. 2006.00295.x
    • Reinert DF, Allen JP. The alcohol use disorders identification test: an update of research findings. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007;31(2):185-99. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277. 2006.00295.x
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-199
    • Reinert, D.F.1    Allen, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 43949101687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups
    • DOI: 10.1007/s11606-008-0594-0
    • Frank D, DeBenedetti AF, Volk RJ, Williams EC, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(6):781-7. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-008-0594-0
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-787
    • Frank, D.1    DeBenedetti, A.F.2    Volk, R.J.3    Williams, E.C.4    Kivlahan, D.R.5    Bradley, K.A.6
  • 27
    • 18844379896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population
    • DOI: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000164374.32229.A2
    • Dawson DA, Grant BF, Stinson FS, Zhou Y. Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29(5):844-54. DOI: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000164374.32229.A2
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 844-854
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Grant, B.F.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Zhou, Y.4
  • 28
    • 0036853805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit-3 and audit-4: Effectiveness of two short forms of the alcohol use disorders identification test
    • DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/37. 6.59 1
    • Gual A, Segura L, Contel M, Heather N, Colom J. Audit-3 and audit-4: effectiveness of two short forms of the alcohol use disorders identification test. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37(6):591-6. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/37. 6.59 1
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-596
    • Gual, A.1    Segura, L.2    Contel, M.3    Heather, N.4    Colom, J.5
  • 29
    • 84906708812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Health and Society of Newcastle University. Newcastle: Design Services, Gateshead Council
    • Institute of Health and Society of Newcastle University. Screening tools for alcohol related risk Produced by Design Services. Newcastle: Design Services, Gateshead Council, 2006.
    • (2006) Screening tools for alcohol related risk Produced by Design Services.
  • 30
    • 1842504474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine screening for risky alcohol consumption at an emergency department using the AUDIT-C questionnaire
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.0 10
    • Nordqvist C, Johansson K, Bendtsen P. Routine screening for risky alcohol consumption at an emergency department using the AUDIT-C questionnaire. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;74(1):71-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.0 10
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Nordqvist, C.1    Johansson, K.2    Bendtsen, P.3
  • 32
    • 0036265872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol use disorders and at-risk drinking in the general population: Psychometric performance of three questionnaires
    • DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/37. 3.26 1
    • Rumpf HJ, Hapke U, Meyer C, John U. Screening for alcohol use disorders and at-risk drinking in the general population: psychometric performance of three questionnaires. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37(3):261-8. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/37. 3.26 1
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Rumpf, H.J.1    Hapke, U.2    Meyer, C.3    John, U.4
  • 33
    • 0034911788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intoxication and bad behaviour: Understanding cultural differences in the link
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00330-0
    • Room R. Intoxication and bad behaviour: understanding cultural differences in the link. Soc Sci Med. 2001;53(2):189-98. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00330-0
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-198
    • Room, R.1
  • 34
    • 0038544691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinkmuster, Pro-Kopf-Konsum von Alkohol und koronare Mortalität
    • Gmel G, Rehm J, Frick U. Trinkmuster, Pro-Kopf-Konsum von Alkohol und koronare Mortalität [Per capita volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and coronary heart disease mortality. Sucht. 2003;49(2):95-104.
    • (2003) Sucht. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-104
    • Gmel, G.1    Rehm, J.2    Frick, U.3
  • 35
    • 0035972970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norske medisinstudenter i utlandetkarriereplaner, personlighet, røykning og alkoholbruk
    • Aasland OG, Wiers-Jenssen J. Norske medisinstudenter i utlandetkarriereplaner, personlighet, røykning og alkoholbruk [Norwegian medical students abroad--career plans, personality, smoking and alcohol use]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001;121(14):1677-82.
    • (2001) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. , vol.121 , Issue.14 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Aasland, O.G.1    Wiers-Jenssen, J.2
  • 36
    • 0030093979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do some doctors become addicted?
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02281.x
    • Brooke D. Why do some doctors become addicted? Addiction. 1996;91(3):317-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02281.x
    • (1996) Addiction. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-319
    • Brooke, D.1
  • 37
    • 84906693435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care reforms and job satisfaction among doctors in Norway
    • Forthcoming
    • Aasland OG, Rosta J, Nylenna M. Health care reforms and job satisfaction among doctors in Norway. Scand J Public Health. Forthcoming.
    • Scand J Public Health.
    • Aasland, O.G.1    Rosta, J.2    Nylenna, M.3
  • 38
    • 67651091359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job satisfaction among hospital doctors in Norway and Germany. A comparative study on national samples
    • DOI: 10.1177/1403494809106504
    • Rosta J, Nylenna M, Aasland OG. Job satisfaction among hospital doctors in Norway and Germany. A comparative study on national samples. Scand J Public Health. 2009;37(5):503-8. DOI: 10.1177/1403494809106504
    • (2009) Scand J Public Health. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-508
    • Rosta, J.1    Nylenna, M.2    Aasland, O.G.3
  • 39
    • 84906671604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marburger Bund. [Doctors-strike 2006-2008]. [updated 2008 Sept 15; cited 2008 Sept 20]. Available from
    • Marburger Bund. Ärzte-Streik 2006-2008 [Doctors-strike 2006-2008]. [updated 2008 Sept 15; cited 2008 Sept 20]. Available from: http://www.marburgerbund.de/marburgerbund/ bundesverband/unsere_themen/tarifpolitik/vka/tarifrunde2008/ index.php.
    • Ärzte-Streik 2006-2008
  • 40
    • 34548648416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Doctors' Working Hours in Germany
    • Available from, A-2417
    • Rosta J. Hospital Doctors' Working Hours in Germany. Dtsch Arztebl. 2007;104(36):A-2 417. Available from: http:// www.aerzteblatt.de/int/article.asp?id=58149.
    • (2007) Dtsch Arztebl. , vol.104 , Issue.36
    • Rosta, J.1
  • 41
    • 67651140861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misvisende pastander om legelønn
    • Befring A. Misvisende pastander om legelønn [Misleading claims about doctors' salary]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006;126(10):1374-5.
    • (2006) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. , vol.126 , Issue.10 , pp. 1374-1375
    • Befring, A.1
  • 44
    • 0025934797 scopus 로고
    • Occupational stress and job satisfaction among physicians: Sex differences
    • DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90234-4
    • Richardsen AM, Burke RJ. Occupational stress and job satisfaction among physicians: sex differences. Soc Sci Med. 1991;33(10):1179-87. DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90234-4
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Richardsen, A.M.1    Burke, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 36749045294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job stress in young physicians with an emphasis on the workhome interface: A nine-year, nationwide and longitudinal study of its course and predictors
    • DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.45.662
    • Røvik JO, Tyssen R, Hem E, Gude T, Ekeberg O, Moum T, Vaglum P. Job stress in young physicians with an emphasis on the workhome interface: a nine-year, nationwide and longitudinal study of its course and predictors. Ind Health. 2007;45(5):662-71. DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.45.662
    • (2007) Ind Health. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-671
    • Røvik, J.O.1    Tyssen, R.2    Hem, E.3    Gude, T.4    Ekeberg, O.5    Moum, T.6    Vaglum, P.7
  • 47
    • 0003483152 scopus 로고
    • British Medical Association. London: British Medical Association
    • British Medical Association. Stress and the Medical Profession. London: British Medical Association; 1992.
    • (1992) Stress and the Medical Profession
  • 48
    • 0031659370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of alcohol to cope with tension, and its relation to gender, years in medical school and hazardous drinking: A study of two nationwide Norwegian samples of medical students
    • DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93913415.x
    • Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Aasland OG, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg O. Use of alcohol to cope with tension, and its relation to gender, years in medical school and hazardous drinking: a study of two nationwide Norwegian samples of medical students. Addiction. 1998;93(9):1341-9. DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93913415.x
    • (1998) Addiction. , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Tyssen, R.1    Vaglum, P.2    Aasland, O.G.3    Grønvold, N.T.4    Ekeberg, O.5
  • 49
    • 0002736539 scopus 로고
    • Drinking patterns and problems among women in paid employment
    • Shore ER. Drinking patterns and problems among women in paid employment. Alcohol and Health and Research World. 1992;16(2):160-4.
    • (1992) Alcohol and Health and Research World. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-164
    • Shore, E.R.1
  • 50
    • 70449477263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Den norske legeforening. (Statitics about doctors). [updated 2009 Sept 28; cited 2009 Oct 12]. Available from
    • Den norske legeforening. Legestatistikk (Statitics about doctors). [updated 2009 Sept 28; cited 2009 Oct 12]. Available from: http://www.legeforeningen.no/id/18.0.
    • Legestatistikk
  • 51
    • 84906710424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesärztekammer. (Statistics about doctors 2008). [updated 2009 Apr 22; cited 2009 Oct 12] Available from
    • Bundesärztekammer. Ärztestatistik 2008 (Statistics about doctors 2008). [updated 2009 Apr 22; cited 2009 Oct 12] Available from: http://www.bundesaerztekammer.de/page.asp?his= 0.3.7128.7130.
    • Ärztestatistik 2008
  • 52
    • 84906657055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and doctors: From Beauty to Beast
    • In: British Medical Association. Doctors Health Matters-Finding the Balance. Abstracts. London: British Medical Association
    • Albuquerque J. Alcohol and doctors: from Beauty to Beast. In: British Medical Association. 2008 BMA-AMA-CMA International Conference on Doctors Health. Doctors Health Matters-Finding the Balance. Abstracts. London: British Medical Association; 2008. p.77-8.
    • (2008) 2008 BMA-AMA-CMA International Conference on Doctors Health. , pp. 77-78
    • Albuquerque, J.1
  • 53
    • 35448936746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related deaths by occupation, England and Wales, 2001-05
    • Romeri E, Baker A, Griffiths C. Alcohol-related deaths by occupation, England and Wales, 2001-05. Health Stat Q. 2007;(35):6-12.
    • (2007) Health Stat Q. , Issue.35 , pp. 6-12
    • Romeri, E.1    Baker, A.2    Griffiths, C.3
  • 54
    • 0027204817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis deaths within occupations and industries in the California occupational mortality study
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02091.x
    • Leigh JP, Jiang WY. Liver cirrhosis deaths within occupations and industries in the California occupational mortality study. Addiction. 2006;88(6): 767-79. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02091.x
    • (2006) Addiction. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-779
    • Leigh, J.P.1    Jiang, W.Y.2
  • 55
    • 0023731714 scopus 로고
    • Norske legers alkoholvaner (Drinking habits among Norwegian physicians)
    • Aasland OG, Amundsen A, Bruusgaard D, Jervell J, Mørland J. Norske legers alkoholvaner (Drinking habits among Norwegian physicians). Nord Med. 1988;103(3):85-9.
    • (1988) Nord Med. , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 85-89
    • Aasland, O.G.1    Amundsen, A.2    Bruusgaard, D.3    Jervell, J.4    Mørland, J.5
  • 56
    • 70350532382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol expectancy and hazardous drinking: A 6-year longitudinal and nationwide study of medical doctors
    • DOI: 10.1159/000253860
    • Grotmol KS, Vaglum P, Ekeberg Ø, Gude T, Aasland OG, Tyssen R. Alcohol expectancy and hazardous drinking: a 6-year longitudinal and nationwide study of medical doctors. Eur Addict Res. 2010;16(1):17-22. DOI: 10.1159/000253860
    • (2010) Eur Addict Res. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Grotmol, K.S.1    Vaglum, P.2    Ekeberg, Ø.3    Gude, T.4    Aasland, O.G.5    Tyssen, R.6
  • 57
    • 0242487675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sozialschicht und Konsum von Alkohol und Tabak im Bundesgesundheitssurvey 1998
    • Henkel D, Zemlin U, Dornbusch P. Sozialschicht und Konsum von Alkohol und Tabak im Bundesgesundheitssurvey 1998 [Social class and consumption of alcohol and tobacco in the health survey]. Sucht. 2003;49(5):306-11.
    • (2003) Sucht. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 306-311
    • Henkel, D.1    Zemlin, U.2    Dornbusch, P.3
  • 58
    • 0642371838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkoholbruk, inntekt og utdanning i Norge 1993-2000
    • Strand BH, Steiro A. Alkoholbruk, inntekt og utdanning i Norge 1993-2000 [Alcohol consumption in Norway by level of income and education, 1993-2000]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003;123(20):2849-53.
    • (2003) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. , vol.123 , Issue.20 , pp. 2849-2853
    • Strand, B.H.1    Steiro, A.2
  • 59
    • 58349086739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The migration of doctors to and from Germany
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10389-008-0208-7
    • Kopetsch T. The migration of doctors to and from Germany. J Public Health. 2008;17:33-39. DOI: 10.1007/s10389-008-0208-7
    • (2008) J Public Health. , vol.17 , pp. 33-39
    • Kopetsch, T.1
  • 61
    • 0020353197 scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reported alcohol consumption and alcohol problems: A literature review
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1982.tb02469.x
    • Midanik L. The validity of self-reported alcohol consumption and alcohol problems: a literature review. Br J Addict. 1982;77(4):357-82. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1982.tb02469.x
    • (1982) Br J Addict. , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-382
    • Midanik, L.1
  • 63
    • 5044242391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the stresses and strains of being a doctor
    • Riley GJ. Understanding the stresses and strains of being a doctor. Med J Aust. 2004;181(7):350-3.
    • (2004) Med J Aust. , vol.181 , Issue.7 , pp. 350-353
    • Riley, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.